Unit 8 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版 八年级上册 Unit 8 Pets and us 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. v.袭击;攻击 2. v.抱着;拿着 3. adj.醒着 4. adj.可信任的;可信赖的 5. n.公寓 6. n.选择 7. v.劝告;建议 8. v.引起;造成;导致 9. n.垃圾 10. adj.不大可能发生的 二、词性转换 1. adj.可信赖的 n.责任;职责 2. adj.醒着 v.醒来;唤醒 3. n.公寓 n.楼层;地板 4. n.选择 v.选择;挑选 5. v.劝告;建议 n.建议;忠告 6. v.引起;造成;导致 n.结果;后果 7. n.垃圾 n.垃圾;废物 8. adj.不大可能发生的 adj.可能的 9. v.抱怨;投诉 n.抱怨;投诉 10. v.方便;解手 n.宽慰;缓解 11. n.自豪;骄傲 adj.自豪的;骄傲的 12. n.仆人;佣人 v.服务;供职 13. n.关系 v.联系;把……联系起来 三、重点短语 长大;成熟 别无选择;只能…… 照顾;照料 懒散度日;游手好闲 总之;简言之 除……以外(还) 四处自由走动 引起某人的注意 抱怨 养宠物的历史 养宠物 给鹦鹉一点奖励 宠物的种类 对陌生人吠叫 养一只狗 据我妈妈说 完美的宠物 两人一组讨论 注意;留意 开始养宠物 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (一) attack,hold,responsible,awake,flat,choice,advise,cause 1. Some dogs may strangers if they feel afraid. 2. The mother her baby in her arms and sang to her. 3. We should be for the pets we keep at home. 4. The baby was still at eleven o'clock last night. 5. My uncle lives in a small near the park. 6. You have a between a cat and a dog. 7. My teacher me to read English aloud every morning. 8. Too much noise can problems for our neighbours. (二) litter,unlikely,relieve,indoors,magical,wealth,queen,pride 1. Please do not leave in the park after the picnic. 2. It is that he will come today, because he is very busy. 3. The doctor gave him some medicine to the pain. 4. When it rains, we have to stay and play games. 5. The story about the talking parrot is really . 6. Health is more important than . 7. The of England lives in Buckingham Palace. 8. The old man looked at his garden with great . 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Keeping a pet is a big (responsible) for a child. 2. You'd better take your father's (advise) before you buy it. 3. She made a good (choose) about her new pet. 4. (keep) a dog needs a lot of time and love. 5. My little brother is very (pride) of his new bike. 三、翻译句子 1. Many people because they want to have a friend. 许多人养宠物是因为他们想有一个朋友。 2. You should your pet when you are free. 你有空的时候应该照顾你的宠物。 3. , keeping a pet is good for both the pet and us. 总之,养宠物对宠物和我们都有好处。 4. His funny hat of everyone in the street. 他那顶滑稽的帽子引起了街上每个人的注意。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文,在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 attack,responsible,awake,choice,advise,cause,litter,unlikely,relieve,pride More and more people keep pets today. Before you make a 1. , you should think about a few things. First, a pet is not a toy, and you must be 2. for it. Second, some dogs may 3. strangers, so you should 4. children to stay away from them. Third, a pet can make noise at night and keep you 5. , which may 6. problems with your neighbours. Fourth, you must clean up the 7. your pet leaves in the park. However, it is 8. that a pet will bring you nothing but trouble. In fact, a pet can 9. your loneliness and make you happy. When your pet runs to you, you will feel great 10. . 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 八年级上册 Unit 8 Pets and us 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. attack v．袭击；攻击 2. hold v．抱着；拿着 3. awake adj．醒着 4. responsible adj．可信任的；可信赖的 5. flat n．公寓 6. choice n．选择 7. advise v．劝告；建议 8. cause v．引起；造成；导致 9. litter n．垃圾 10. unlikely adj．不大可能发生的 二、词性转换 1. responsible adj.可信赖的 → responsibility n.责任；职责 2. awake adj.醒着 → wake v.醒来；唤醒 3. flat n.公寓 → floor n.楼层；地板 4. choice n.选择 → choose v.选择；挑选 5. advise v.劝告；建议 → advice n.建议；忠告 6. cause v.引起；造成；导致 → result n.结果；后果 7. litter n.垃圾 → rubbish n.垃圾；废物 8. unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 → likely adj.可能的 9. complain v.抱怨；投诉 → complaint n.抱怨；投诉 10. relieve v.方便；解手 → relief n.宽慰；缓解 11. pride n.自豪；骄傲 → proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 12. servant n.仆人；佣人 → serve v.服务；供职 13. relationship n.关系 → relate v.联系；把……联系起来 三、重点短语 长大；成熟 grow up 别无选择；只能…… have no choice but to do 照顾；照料 care for 懒散度日；游手好闲 lie around 总之；简言之 in short 除……以外（还） in addition 四处自由走动 run free 引起某人的注意 catch the eye of somebody 抱怨 complain about 养宠物的历史 the history of keeping pets 养宠物 keep pets 给鹦鹉一点奖励 give your parrot a treat 宠物的种类 kinds of pets 对陌生人吠叫 bark at strangers 养一只狗 get a dog 据我妈妈说 according to my mum 完美的宠物 the perfect pet 两人一组讨论 discuss in pairs 注意；留意 pay attention to 开始养宠物 start to keep pets 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） attack，hold，responsible，awake，flat，choice，advise，cause 1. Some dogs may attack strangers if they feel afraid. 2. The mother held her baby in her arms and sang to her. 3. We should be responsible for the pets we keep at home. 4. The baby was still awake at eleven o'clock last night. 5. My uncle lives in a small flat near the park. 6. You have a choice between a cat and a dog. 7. My teacher advised me to read English aloud every morning. 8. Too much noise can cause problems for our neighbours. （二） litter，unlikely，relieve，indoors，magical，wealth，queen，pride 1. Please do not leave litter in the park after the picnic. 2. It is unlikely that he will come today, because he is very busy. 3. The doctor gave him some medicine to relieve the pain. 4. When it rains, we have to stay indoors and play games. 5. The story about the talking parrot is really magical . 6. Health is more important than wealth . 7. The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. 8. The old man looked at his garden with great pride . 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Keeping a pet is a big responsibility (responsible) for a child. 2. You'd better take your father's advice (advise) before you buy it. 3. She made a good choice (choose) about her new pet. 4. Keeping (keep) a dog needs a lot of time and love. 5. My little brother is very proud (pride) of his new bike. 三、翻译句子 1. Many people keep pets because they want to have a friend. 许多人养宠物是因为他们想有一个朋友。 2. You should care for your pet when you are free. 你有空的时候应该照顾你的宠物。 3. In short , keeping a pet is good for both the pet and us. 总之，养宠物对宠物和我们都有好处。 4. His funny hat caught the eye of everyone in the street. 他那顶滑稽的帽子引起了街上每个人的注意。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 attack，responsible，awake，choice，advise，cause，litter，unlikely，relieve，pride More and more people keep pets today. Before you make a 1. choice , you should think about a few things. First, a pet is not a toy, and you must be 2. responsible for it. Second, some dogs may 3. attack strangers, so you should 4. advise children to stay away from them. Third, a pet can make noise at night and keep you 5. awake , which may 6. cause problems with your neighbours. Fourth, you must clean up the 7. litter your pet leaves in the park. However, it is 8. unlikely that a pet will bring you nothing but trouble. In fact, a pet can 9. relieve your loneliness and make you happy. When your pet runs to you, you will feel great 10. pride . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $