Unit 8 Pets and usSection 3 Expressing and communicating ideas同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语沪教版八年级上册Unit 8 Section 3同步练，新授课使用。以"词汇-句型-语篇"为进阶路径，分层设计基础巩固与综合应用，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形与短语积累|词形转换（如loyal→loyalty）、短语汉译英，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用与句型转换|词形填空（如care→careful）、句型转换（主动改被动），提升思维品质| |综合应用层|语篇理解与交际表达|语篇填空（上下文选词）、补全对话（宠物养护情境），发展综合语言运用能力|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Pets and us Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. pet ________(复数) 2. loyal ________(n.忠诚) 3. care ________(adj.体贴的；关心的) 4. feed ________(过去式) 5. bathe ________(n.洗澡) 6. companion ________(v.陪伴) 7. happy ________(n.幸福；快乐) 8. help ________(adj.有帮助的) 9. ill ________(n.疾病) 10. protect ________(n.保护) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandparents keep two ______(pet) in their countryside house. 2. Everyone was touched by the dog’s ______(loyal) to its missing owner. 3. Being ______(care) is the first rule when you look after a little pet. 4. Last night, I ______(feed) my puppy a bowl of warm milk. 5. Giving your cat a ______(bathe) once a week can keep it clean. 6. She likes to ______(companion) her pet parrot when she feels bored. 7. The pet brings lots of ______(happy) to the whole family. 8. Reading some books about pets is ______(help) for new pet owners. 9. Taking your pet to the vet as soon as it has an ______(ill) is important. 10. We should raise people’s awareness of animal ______(protect). 三、重点短语 1. 照顾宠物 ________________ 2. 喂食 ________________ 3. 给宠物洗澡 ________________ 4. 忠诚的伙伴 ________________ 5. 和宠物玩耍 ________________ 6. 宠物医院 ________________ 7. 感到孤独 ________________ 8. 除此之外；而且 ________________ 9. 保护动物 ________________ 10. 表达对宠物的爱 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 take care of pets, give food to, bathe the pet, loyal companion, play with pets, pet hospital, feel lonely, besides, protect animals, show love to pets 1. If you want to keep a pet, you must learn to ______ carefully every day. 2. When my dog got hurt, I took it to the nearest ______ at once. 3. My little brother always ______ his pet rabbit after finishing homework. 4. A dog is not only a pet, but also a ______ of humans. 5. ______ giving them food, we need to spend time with our pets. 6. Many elderly people ______ because their children don’t live with them, so they keep pets. 7. It’s our duty to ______ and make them live happily. 8. Every morning, my mom helps me ______ my little cat. 9. We should ______ by talking to them gently and hugging them. 10. Don’t forget to ______ regularly to keep it healthy. 五、按要求完成句子 care / loyal / feed / bathe / companion / lonely 1. My sister ______ her pet dog three times a day. 2. Dogs are known for being ______ to their owners. 3. It’s important to be ______ when looking after sick pets. 4. She often ______ her pet parrot to make it clean. 5. Pets can ______ us when we feel sad or lonely. 6. Many old people ______ without their pets around. 六、句型转换 1. I look after my pet dog carefully every day.（改为同义句） I ____ ____ my pet dog carefully every day. 2. He started to keep a pet cat in 2022.（用since 2022改写句子） He ____ ____ a pet cat since 2022. 3. We can make pets happy by playing with them often.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ we make pets happy? 4. People built a big pet hospital in our city last year.（改为被动语态） A big pet hospital ____ ____ in our city last year. 5. Have you ever bathed a pet before?（作否定回答） ____, ____ ______. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. I give food for my little hamster every morning. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. My pet dog is very loyalty to me and never leaves me alone. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. He often play with his pet rabbit in the garden after school. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Besides feed the pet, we also need to clean its living area regularly. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. She feel lonely when her pet dog stays at home alone. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 照顾宠物需要足够的耐心和爱心。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 狗是人类最忠诚的伙伴之一。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该每天给宠物喂食并确保它们有足够的水。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 除此之外，我们还要定期带宠物去看兽医。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 很多老人养宠物来缓解孤独感。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应当学会用正确的方式表达对宠物的爱。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pet, loyal, care, feed, bathe, companion, lonely, besides, protect, happy, help, ill, hospital, ever, love Nowadays, more and more people keep 1. ____ at home. A pet is not just an animal, but a 2. ____ family member. Dogs are famous for their 3. ____; they can stay with you when you feel 4. ____. Taking good 5. ____ of a pet is necessary. You need to 6. ____ it on time, 7. ____ it regularly, and take it to the 8. ____ if it gets 9. ____. 10. ____, spending time playing with your pet can bring you lots of 11. ______. Some people may ask, why do we 12. ____ animals? Because they can 13. ____ us a lot. Have you 14. ____ thought about how pets make our life better? It’s our duty to 15. ____ them and treat them with kindness. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have a pet at home? B: Yes, I do. 1. ________________________. A: A golden retriever? That’s a lovely dog! 2. ________________________? B: I have kept him since I was ten years old. He’s been with me for three years. A: 3. ________________________? B: Well, at first, I didn’t know how to feed him properly, and he got ill once. A: Oh, that’s terrible. 4. ________________________? B: I took him to the pet hospital, and the vet helped him get better. Now I know how to look after him well. A: 5. ________________________. Pets can really bring us lots of happiness. B: You’re right. I can’t imagine life without him. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. pets 2. loyalty 3. careful 4. fed 5. bath 6. accompany 7. happiness 8. helpful 9. illness 10. protection 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. pets 2. loyalty 3. careful 4. fed 5. bath 6. accompany 7. happiness 8. helpful 9. illness 10. protection 三、重点短语 1. take care of pets 2. give food to pets / feed pets 3. bathe the pet 4. loyal companion 5. play with pets 6. pet hospital 7. feel lonely 8. besides 9. protect animals 10. show love to pets 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. take care of pets 2. pet hospital 3. plays with pets 4. loyal companion 5. Besides 6. feel lonely 7. protect animals 8. give food to 9. show love to pets 10. bathe the pet 五、按要求完成句子 1. feeds 2. loyal 3. careful 4. bathes 5. accompany 6. feel lonely 六、句型转换 1. care for 2. has kept 3. How can 4. was built 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. 划出for → 改为to（give sth. to sb./sth. 固定搭配） 2. 划出loyalty → 改为loyal（be动词后接形容词作表语） 3. 划出play → 改为plays（主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 4. 划出feed → 改为feeding（besides是介词，后接动名词） 5. 划出feel → 改为feels（主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Taking care of pets requires enough patience and love. 2. Dogs are one of humans' most loyal companions. 3. We should feed our pets every day and make sure they have enough water. 4. Besides, we need to take our pets to see the vet regularly. 5. Many elderly people keep pets to relieve loneliness. 6. We should learn to show our love to pets in the right way. 九、语篇填空 1. pets 2. loving 3. loyalty 4. lonely 5. care 6. feed 7. bathe 8. hospital 9. ill 10. Besides 11. happiness 12. love 13. help 14. ever 15. protect 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. I have a golden retriever 2. How long have you kept him 3. Did you have any problems when you started keeping him 4. What did you do then 5. That’s great 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $