精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2026-2027学年度上学期“青春进阶 学力展示 九年级英语学科 I 卷

2026-2027学年度上学期“青春进阶 学力展示” 英语学科 I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. The year ahead is especially important to us, so we’ll set higher ________ and put in more efforts in our studies this term. A. positions B. spirits C. standards 2. ________ is reported that more high-speed railway lines have opened in China, making travel between cities much more convenient. A. That B. It C. This 3. Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on! We can do it.” A. us B. yourself C. yourselves 4. — ________ is it from here to the newly opened amusement park? — It’s about 40 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often 5. — ________, Wang Hong received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math on July 23. — She is really an inspiring person to us. A. Excite B. Excited C. Excitingly 6. Many young people ________ work in big cities, but now they have come back to work and live in our hometown. A. were used to B. used to C. are used to 7. It took Sarah a long time to ________ the sadness of losing her pet cat, but she finally managed to move on. A. drop out B. leave behind C. get over 8. — In the past few years, many adults ________ the way they look after their children. — No matter what changes, their love for kids remains unchanging. A. changed B. were changing C. have changed 9. China is developing green technology fast ________ it can reach its carbon goals. A. so that B. even though C. as if 10. Tim wanted to know ________. A. if light travels faster than sound B. when he can get back his lost wallet C. why were his parents too hard on him 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I used to think my father was a man of few words. Our conversations were short and practical. I ____11____ we had nothing in common. ____12____, he surprised me last year. He brought home two small clay pots. “For us,” he said simply. He placed one on his study windowsill and ____13____ in my room. Mine had a tiny jade plant (翡翠植物) and his held a chilli seed. No more instructions were given. It became a quiet routine (惯例). Every Sunday, I’d see him carefully watering his plant. Gradually, I started doing ____14____. We never discussed it. But through the wall, I could hear him tending to his plant as I tended to mine. It felt like a secret, synchronised (同步的) activity. Weeks passed. My jade plant grew slowly, while his chilli plant grew ____15____. One day, I found a ripe (成熟的), red chilli on my desk. No note. I smiled and placed a fat jade leaf on his keyboard. That small exchange was a ____16____. I realized his “language” was in actions: the shared hobby he started, the care he modelled (模仿), the first fruit he offered. He was showing me patience and a way to share pride ____17____ words. Our daily talks are still short. But now, I notice ____18____. I see the way he ____19____ nods when I talk, a sign he’s listening. I notice the warm milk that appears on my desk during exams. I’ve learned that love doesn’t always shout. Sometimes, it grows quietly in two clay pots, ____20____, connects two hearts. My father speaks through what he does. And now, I’m learning to listen. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. agreed B. decided C. hoped 12. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile 13. A. his own B. another C. the other 14. A. differently B. strangely C. similarly 15. A. rapidly B. wildly C. slowly 16. A. choice B. discovery C. message 17. A. against B. under C. beyond 18. A. more B. less C. nothing 19. A. hardly B. gently C. loudly 20. A. for B. or C. yet 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) NOTICES Computer problems? An IT engineer will solve computer problems for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now at 09651***156. Sherry, a 3-year-old dog, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday, 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 *** 822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00 — 4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205, Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30 — 2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30 — 9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3 Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to solve your computer problems, you can get help for free ________. A. every day B. on Mondays C. on Saturday 22. The notice about the lost dog tells us that ________. A. Sherry is 3 years old B. The owner will pay 500 yuan if the dog is returned safely C. Sherry was lost on Sunday, 15th June 23. If Mr Li goes to the Robot Restaurant for dinner on June 30 and orders a starter, a main course and a drink, how much should he pay at least? A. $7. B. $9. C. $10. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the notices? A. The Robot Restaurant opens on June 29. B. The DIY club activity takes place on Sunday afternoon. C. The Computer Doctor can be reached at 09651 *** 822. 25. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community center C. Sunshine Central Park (B) It was a boring Saturday afternoon. Sarah sighed (叹气) as she looked at the homework on her desk. Outside, the autumn wind was blowing, and golden leaves danced past her window. “Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?” Dad suggested. Sarah didn’t want to go outside, but she stepped out anyway. As she brought colourful leaves together, a thought came into her mind. She carefully chose some leaves—a red maple leaf, a golden oak leaf, and some tiny yellow birch leaves. Back inside, she cleared off her desk, got some paper and glue, and began to create a piece of art with the leaves. Time flew by. She lost herself in her work, placing the red maple leaf as a dancer’s skirt, the oak leaf as the crown of a tree, and the tiny birch leaves as small birds. She was creating a little autumn world! The following Monday, the art teacher displayed Sarah’s leaf painting in the school hallway. “Such a creative use of nature!” one teacher said. A student passing by tapped her eyes wide, and asked Sarah how she had made it. Other students crowded around, open-mouthed. As many students liked the idea, the art teacher asked Sarah to show the class how she made the picture. Sarah couldn’t hide her smile. Then she nodded shyly and taught them step by step. The whole class tried their own leaf art, and the classroom was filled with colourful creations. That day, Sarah did more than just clear the yard. She discovered a new way of seeing and thinking. She learned that beauty could be found in common things. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。 26. Sarah went outside because she wanted to find ideas for her art. 27. Sarah created a piece of art with the leaves she chose in the yard. 28. The art teacher displayed Sarah’s work for it was the most beautiful painting in the class. 29. Sarah felt nervous when she taught her classmates how to make a leaf artwork. 30. The story mainly tells us that a change in attitude can turn a boring task into a meaningful discovery. (C) With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes (蚊子) are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device that can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimetres. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight — a course that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research, and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a detection rate (检测率) of over 95 percent within six metres. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Discover. 32. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By using experts’ words. 33. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese device can kill 30 mosquitoes every minute. B. The Locus can kill mosquitoes after finding them. C. The device’s detection rate is over 95% within 6 metres. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the device’s accuracy was improved. B. The influence of noise on the device. C. A new AI-laser device that kills mosquitoes. (D) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. ____36____ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____37____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. ____38____ So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____39____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____40____ Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B. Running too often can be really hard on your body. C. This may increase your chances of running success. D. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，41-50每小题0.5分，其余每小题1分。) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） although perfect opened easier hours rich greatly completed changes serving experience In 2017, the new 480-km Mombasa-Nairobi railway was ____41____ in Kenya, replacing the old railway line ____42____ in 1901. It cut travel time between Kenya’s main port and its capital from 10 hours to about 6, ____43____ over 2 million people yearly. Local Kenyans have ____44____ benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway. Many ____45____ have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become ____46____.” A businessman said his ____47____ of using the train was good, for he could go to places on time and make business deals with ease. The railway has also made the transport of food ____48____ and people now have more fresh food to eat. ____49____ China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. It’s a ____50____ example of what can be achieved through international teamwork. (B) Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor. Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 17 January, 1706. He was a man of many talents. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开) from many others. Although Franklin had only two years of education, he never gave up learning. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late to return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and carried out many experiments. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his many inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. His passion for knowledge remains one of his greatest gifts to the world. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. Was Franklin born in the 17th century? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What set Franklin apart from many others from a young age? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did he stay up late when he borrowed books? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Franklin invent a type of special glasses to help him see better? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which of Franklin’s qualities (品质) do you admire most—his curiosity, his hard work, or his love of learning? Why? (解释原因不超过10个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy. In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these artworks. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid. So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500 m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his delight, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 根据短文，内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ An ____56____ named Fan Zaixuan spent ____57____ forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. ▶ After thousands of years, the ____58____ of the wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves slowly come off and fall, ____59____ people feel sad. ▶ It ____60____ Fan Zaixuan and his team eight years to find a ____61____ way to solve a tough problem of taking away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. ▶ Fan Zaixuan’s research team has repaired more than 500 square ____62____ of broken wall paintings to make these ancient treasures ____63____ again. ▶ Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. To his delight, a new team of ____64____ has joined in the repair work of these ____65____ paintings. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever driven ____66____ a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____67____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year, drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), usually 300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____68____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. ____69____ they get a certain number of points, they ____70____ (not allow) to drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____71____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a ____72____ (choose): They can get points on their license or they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about from four to twelve hours. Most people do ____73____ course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____74____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a ____75____ (write) examination. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了变化。假如你是中学生李平，请你用英语给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信，介绍你家乡的变化。 写作要点： Living environment old houses new modern buildings Transportation a bike or a bus fast subways Family lifestyle shopping in the market convenient shopping online 参考信息：transportation (n. 交通工具) lifestyle (n.生活方式) 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．字数为100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期“青春进阶 学力展示” 英语学科 I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. The year ahead is especially important to us, so we’ll set higher ________ and put in more efforts in our studies this term. A. positions B. spirits C. standards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来的一年对我们来说尤其重要，所以这学期我们将设定更高的标准，在学习上付出更多的努力。 positions位置；spirits精神；standards标准。根据“put in more efforts in our studies”可知，付出更多努力意味着要设定更高的“标准”，standards符合语境。 2. ________ is reported that more high-speed railway lines have opened in China, making travel between cities much more convenient. A. That B. It C. This 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国开通了更多的高铁线路，使得城市间的旅行更加便利。 That那；It它；This这。固定句型“It is reported that…”意为“据报道……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 3. Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on! We can do it.” A. us B. yourself C. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次你遇到困难时，你都应该对自己说：“加油！我们能行。” us我们；yourself 你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语、对自己说”，且此处主语you为单数泛指，故选yourself。 4. — ________ is it from here to the newly opened amusement park? — It’s about 40 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到新开的游乐园有多远？——大约40分钟的车程。 How long多长/多久，询问长度或者时间长短；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。答句“40 minutes’ ride（40分钟车程）”是在回答距离，所以用How far。 5. — ________, Wang Hong received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math on July 23. — She is really an inspiring person to us. A. Excite B. Excited C. Excitingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人兴奋的是，7月23日王虹获得了菲尔兹奖，这被称为数学界的“诺贝尔奖”。 空格位于句首，并用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，表示说话人对这件事的评价，应用副词。此处指“令人兴奋的是”王虹获奖的消息，要用副词Excitingly。Excite是动词，意为“使兴奋”，Excited是形容词，意为“感到兴奋的”，均不符合题意。 6. Many young people ________ work in big cities, but now they have come back to work and live in our hometown. A. were used to B. used to C. are used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人过去常常在大城市工作，但现在他们回来在我们的家乡工作和生活。 used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知前后表示过去与现在的对比，且空后为动词原形work，表示过去常常在大城市工作，符合语境。故选B。 7. It took Sarah a long time to ________ the sadness of losing her pet cat, but she finally managed to move on. A. drop out B. leave behind C. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉花了很长时间才从失去宠物猫的悲伤中恢复过来，但她最终还是走了出来。 drop out退出/辍学；leave behind留下/遗忘；get over克服/从……中恢复。根据“the sadness of losing her pet cat”和“finally managed to move on”可知，是从悲伤中走出，应填get over。 8. — In the past few years, many adults ________ the way they look after their children. — No matter what changes, their love for kids remains unchanging. A. changed B. were changing C. have changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，许多成年人改变了他们照顾孩子的方式。——无论什么变化，他们对孩子的爱始终不变。 根据“In the past few years” (在过去的几年里) 可知，时态为现在完成时，应填“have changed”。 9. China is developing green technology fast ________ it can reach its carbon goals. A. so that B. even though C. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展绿色技术，以便能够实现其碳目标。 so that以便、为了；even though即使、尽管；as if好像。后文“it can reach its carbon goals”是希望达到的目标，前文“developing green technology fast”是采取的手段，二者构成目的关系，so that引导目的状语从句；even though表让步，as if表比喻，均不符合，应填so that。 10. Tim wanted to know ________. A. if light travels faster than sound B. when he can get back his lost wallet C. why were his parents too hard on him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆想知道光是否比声音传播得快。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C项“why were his parents too hard on him”是疑问语序，故排除。主句是一般过去时（wanted），从句通常需用过去时态，但若表述客观真理则用一般现在时。A项“if light travels faster than sound”是客观真理，时态和语序均正确；B项“when he can get back his lost wallet”中情态动词can未遵循主过从过原则变为could。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I used to think my father was a man of few words. Our conversations were short and practical. I ____11____ we had nothing in common. ____12____, he surprised me last year. He brought home two small clay pots. “For us,” he said simply. He placed one on his study windowsill and ____13____ in my room. Mine had a tiny jade plant (翡翠植物) and his held a chilli seed. No more instructions were given. It became a quiet routine (惯例). Every Sunday, I’d see him carefully watering his plant. Gradually, I started doing ____14____. We never discussed it. But through the wall, I could hear him tending to his plant as I tended to mine. It felt like a secret, synchronised (同步的) activity. Weeks passed. My jade plant grew slowly, while his chilli plant grew ____15____. One day, I found a ripe (成熟的), red chilli on my desk. No note. I smiled and placed a fat jade leaf on his keyboard. That small exchange was a ____16____. I realized his “language” was in actions: the shared hobby he started, the care he modelled (模仿), the first fruit he offered. He was showing me patience and a way to share pride ____17____ words. Our daily talks are still short. But now, I notice ____18____. I see the way he ____19____ nods when I talk, a sign he’s listening. I notice the warm milk that appears on my desk during exams. I’ve learned that love doesn’t always shout. Sometimes, it grows quietly in two clay pots, ____20____, connects two hearts. My father speaks through what he does. And now, I’m learning to listen. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. agreed B. decided C. hoped 12. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile 13. A. his own B. another C. the other 14. A. differently B. strangely C. similarly 15. A. rapidly B. wildly C. slowly 16. A. choice B. discovery C. message 17. A. against B. under C. beyond 18. A. more B. less C. nothing 19. A. hardly B. gently C. loudly 20. A. for B. or C. yet 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过种植植物这一习惯，理解了父亲沉默背后的爱，明白爱有时无需言语，行动更能连接两颗心。 【11题详解】 句意：我认定我们没有任何共同之处。 根据上一句“I used to think my father was a man of few words. Our conversations were short and practical.”可知，作者内心认定父子没有共同点。decided“认定，断定”符合语境；agreed“同意”、hoped“希望”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，去年他让我大吃一惊。 上文说觉得父子没有共同语言，下文讲父亲的举动很意外，前后是转折关系。However“然而”表转折，符合语境；Therefore“因此”、Meanwhile“与此同时”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他把一盆放在书房窗台，另一盆放在我的房间。 根据前文“He brought home two small clay pots.”，两者中的另一个用the other。his own“他自己的”、another“（三者及以上）另一个”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我也开始做同样的事。 根据下文“But through the wall, I could hear him tending to his plant as I tended to mine.”，我也同样照料植物。similarly“同样地”符合语境；differently“不同地”、strangely“奇怪地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我的翡翠植物长得很慢，然而他的辣椒植株长得很快。 句中while表示对比，和slowly形成对比。rapidly“快速地”符合语境；wildly“野生地”、slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：那次小小的交换是一种信息传递。 根据后文“I realized his ‘language’ was in actions”，这次交换是父亲传递过来的一种信息。message“信息”符合语境；choice“选择”、discovery“发现”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他在用言语之外的方式向我展示耐心，以及分享自豪感的方式。 父亲不善言辞，靠行动表达，是超越语言。beyond“超出，在……之外”符合语境；against“反对”、under“在……下面”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但是现在，我注意到更多。 根据后文列举的父亲的种种细节举动，现在我留意到更多东西。more“更多”符合语境；less“更少”、nothing“什么都没有”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我看到我说话时他轻轻点头，这是他在倾听的信号。 修饰nod点头，gently“轻轻地，温和地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、loudly“大声地”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：有时爱安静生长在两个陶盆之中，然而，连接两颗心。 前后语意存在转折，爱无声，却连接两颗心。yet“然而”表转折符合语境；for“为了”、or“或者，否则”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) NOTICES Computer problems? An IT engineer will solve computer problems for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now at 09651***156. Sherry, a 3-year-old dog, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday, 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 *** 822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00 — 4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205, Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30 — 2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30 — 9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3 Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to solve your computer problems, you can get help for free ________. A. every day B. on Mondays C. on Saturday 22. The notice about the lost dog tells us that ________. A. Sherry is 3 years old B. The owner will pay 500 yuan if the dog is returned safely C. Sherry was lost on Sunday, 15th June 23. If Mr Li goes to the Robot Restaurant for dinner on June 30 and orders a starter, a main course and a drink, how much should he pay at least? A. $7. B. $9. C. $10. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the notices? A. The Robot Restaurant opens on June 29. B. The DIY club activity takes place on Sunday afternoon. C. The Computer Doctor can be reached at 09651 *** 822. 25. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community center C. Sunshine Central Park 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是阳光社区中心布告栏的四则通知，分别涉及免费电脑维修、寻狗启事、DIY制帽活动、机器人餐厅开业，介绍了各项事务的具体信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一则通知中“An IT engineer will solve computer problems for free every Monday.”可知，每周一可以免费获得电脑问题相关帮助。 【22题详解】 根据文章寻狗启事中“Sherry, a 3-year-old dog, male”可知，Sherry的年龄为三岁。 【23题详解】 根据文章机器人餐厅通知中“Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3”、“Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6”、“Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1”可知，一份开胃菜3美元、一份主菜6美元、一杯饮料1美元，三者相加最少需要支付10美元。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一则通知中“Phone “the Computer Doctor” now at 09651***156.”可知，电脑医生的联系电话是09651***156，并非09651***822，该表述不符合原文内容。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一则通知右下角的“SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER”可知，这些通知张贴在阳光社区中心的布告栏，因此可以在社区中心找到该布告栏。 (B) It was a boring Saturday afternoon. Sarah sighed (叹气) as she looked at the homework on her desk. Outside, the autumn wind was blowing, and golden leaves danced past her window. “Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?” Dad suggested. Sarah didn’t want to go outside, but she stepped out anyway. As she brought colourful leaves together, a thought came into her mind. She carefully chose some leaves—a red maple leaf, a golden oak leaf, and some tiny yellow birch leaves. Back inside, she cleared off her desk, got some paper and glue, and began to create a piece of art with the leaves. Time flew by. She lost herself in her work, placing the red maple leaf as a dancer’s skirt, the oak leaf as the crown of a tree, and the tiny birch leaves as small birds. She was creating a little autumn world! The following Monday, the art teacher displayed Sarah’s leaf painting in the school hallway. “Such a creative use of nature!” one teacher said. A student passing by tapped her eyes wide, and asked Sarah how she had made it. Other students crowded around, open-mouthed. As many students liked the idea, the art teacher asked Sarah to show the class how she made the picture. Sarah couldn’t hide her smile. Then she nodded shyly and taught them step by step. The whole class tried their own leaf art, and the classroom was filled with colourful creations. That day, Sarah did more than just clear the yard. She discovered a new way of seeing and thinking. She learned that beauty could be found in common things. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。 26. Sarah went outside because she wanted to find ideas for her art. 27. Sarah created a piece of art with the leaves she chose in the yard. 28. The art teacher displayed Sarah’s work for it was the most beautiful painting in the class. 29. Sarah felt nervous when she taught her classmates how to make a leaf artwork. 30. The story mainly tells us that a change in attitude can turn a boring task into a meaningful discovery. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah在一个无聊的周六下午，听从爸爸的建议去清理院子，意外从落叶中获得灵感创作树叶画，并在学校展示分享的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sarah didn’t want to go outside, but she stepped out anyway. As she brought colourful leaves together, a thought came into her mind.”可知，Sarah起初并不想出去，是在清理落叶过程中才产生了艺术想法，题干中“因为想找艺术灵感才出去。”的表达和文章内容不相符。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“She carefully chose some leaves—a red maple leaf, a golden oak leaf, and some tiny yellow birch leaves. Back inside, she cleared off her desk, got some paper and glue, and began to create a piece of art with the leaves.”可知，Sarah用她在院子里挑选的叶子创作了艺术品，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中的“The following Monday, the art teacher displayed Sarah’s leaf painting in the school hallway. ‘Such a creative use of nature!’ one teacher said.”可知，老师展示作品是因为其创意使用自然材料，文中并未提及它是“班上最美丽的画”，题干表述无原文依据。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中的“Sarah couldn’t hide her smile. Then she nodded shyly and taught them step by step.”可知，Sarah露出笑容并一步步教大家，表现出开心和自信，题干写“感到紧张”与原文“smile”体现的情绪不符。 【30题详解】 根据第六段中的“She discovered a new way of seeing and thinking. She learned that beauty could be found in common things.”可知，故事主旨是态度的转变让无聊任务变成了有意义，题干的概括与文章核心结论一致。 (C) With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes (蚊子) are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device that can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimetres. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight — a course that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research, and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a detection rate (检测率) of over 95 percent within six metres. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Discover. 32. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By using experts’ words. 33. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese device can kill 30 mosquitoes every minute. B. The Locus can kill mosquitoes after finding them. C. The device’s detection rate is over 95% within 6 metres. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the device’s accuracy was improved. B. The influence of noise on the device. C. A new AI-laser device that kills mosquitoes. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家中国公司研发的一款结合人工智能与激光技术的新型灭蚊设备，该设备可精准探测并消灭蚊子，相比同类国外产品功能更完善，经过技术优化后检测率可达95%以上，为防控蚊虫、保护公众健康提供了安全有效的新途径。 【31题详解】 文章第1段提到“created a new device that can detect mosquitoes and then kill them”，第2段还提到“uses AI to discover mosquitoes”，设备先完成识别蚊子的动作再将其消灭，可推知detect含义与“发现、探测”一致，即detect与discover 意思相近。 【32题详解】 文章第2段列举了“2 millimetres”“0.003 seconds”“30 mosquitoes every second”等具体数字来证明设备的灭蚊效能，没有使用讲故事或引用专家言论的方式。 【33题详解】 文章第3段提到“while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes”，说明中国设备的优势在于定位后能杀灭蚊子。 【34题详解】 文章第4段提到“enabling a detection rate of over 95 percent within six metres”，说明该设备在6米范围内检测率超过95%，与选项C描述一致。 【35题详解】 全文围绕这款结合人工智能与激光技术的新型灭蚊设备展开，选项A仅为文中部分细节、选项B为次要信息，均不能概括全文核心内容。 (D) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. ____36____ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____37____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. ____38____ So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____39____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____40____ Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B. Running too often can be really hard on your body. C. This may increase your chances of running success. D. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新手跑步者常犯的几种常见错误，并给出相应的注意事项，帮助新手避免错误、科学跑步。 【36题详解】 前文提到“如果你刚刚开始跑步，要避免做这些事情”，C选项“This may increase your chances of running success.”（这可能会增加你跑步成功的几率），承接上文“避免错误”的建议，说明避免错误能带来的好处，贴合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到“新手跑步者最大的错误之一是急于求成，这可能导致受伤并被迫休息”，F选项“You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly.”（你可以通过缓慢开始训练计划来降低这种风险），承接上文的“受伤风险”，进一步给出解决办法，贴合语境。 【38题详解】 前文提到“初学者可能认为需要每天跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但事实并非如此”，B选项“Running too often can be really hard on your body.”（跑步太频繁对身体伤害很大），解释了为什么不能每天跑步，承接上文并引出“休息的重要性”，贴合语境。 【39题详解】 前文围绕“没有穿合适的装备”展开，D选项“You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running.”（开始跑步不需要昂贵的运动服），与后文“但穿着合适很重要”形成转折，承接自然，贴合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到“跑步有时会让人感到不适”，E选项“If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain.”（如果你感觉不舒服，需要停下来处理疼痛），承接上文，与后文“倾听身体声音以保持健康”相呼应，贴合语境。 II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，41-50每小题0.5分，其余每小题1分。) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） although perfect opened easier hours rich greatly completed changes serving experience In 2017, the new 480-km Mombasa-Nairobi railway was ____41____ in Kenya, replacing the old railway line ____42____ in 1901. It cut travel time between Kenya’s main port and its capital from 10 hours to about 6, ____43____ over 2 million people yearly. Local Kenyans have ____44____ benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway. Many ____45____ have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become ____46____.” A businessman said his ____47____ of using the train was good, for he could go to places on time and make business deals with ease. The railway has also made the transport of food ____48____ and people now have more fresh food to eat. ____49____ China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. It’s a ____50____ example of what can be achieved through international teamwork. 【答案】41. opened 42. completed 43. serving 44. greatly 45. changes 46. rich 47. experience 48. easier 49. Although 50. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2017年肯尼亚新建的蒙内铁路建成通车，取代了旧铁路，给当地带来了诸多便利和变化，并体现了国际合作的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：2017年，肯尼亚新的480公里的蒙内铁路开通，取代了1901年建成的旧铁路线。此处指蒙内铁路在肯尼亚启用，主语railway与动词open“开放”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），空前已有be动词was，因此空格处应填过去分词opened。 【42题详解】 句意：2017年，肯尼亚新的480公里的蒙内铁路开通，取代了1901年建成的旧铁路线。此处修饰old railway line，表示1901年建成的旧铁路，old railway line和动词complete“完成”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词completed作后置定语。 【43题详解】 句意：它将肯尼亚主要港口和首都之间的旅行时间从10小时缩短到约6小时，每年服务超过200万人。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表达这条铁路每年服务超200万民众，现在分词serving“服务”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：肯尼亚当地民众从这条新铁路中极大地获益。空格处缺少副词修饰动词benefited，greatly意为“极大地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：过去几年里，这座城镇发生了诸多变化，住在这里的人们变得富有了。Many后接可数名词复数形式，此处指城镇发生诸多变化，复数名词changes意为“变化”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：过去几年里，这座城镇发生了诸多变化，住在这里的人们变得富有了。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，rich意为“富有的”，符合人们受益后的状态。 【47题详解】 句意：一名商人表示，他乘坐火车的体验很不错，他可以准时出行，轻松达成商业交易。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，此处指商人的乘车体验很好，experience意为“经历”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这条铁路也让粮食运输变得更加便捷，现在人们能吃到更多新鲜食物。“make sth.+形容词”结构表示“使某物处于某种状态”，形容词比较级easier意为“更容易的”，符合运输效率提高的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管中肯两国相距遥远，但这条铁路诠释了不同国家如何携手共建更美好的世界。前后句为让步关系，位于句首引导让步状语从句，首字母需大写，应用Although“尽管”。 【50题详解】 句意：它是国际合作能够取得成就的一个完美范例。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词example，perfect意为“完美的”，符合对国际合作的高度评价。 (B) Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor. Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 17 January, 1706. He was a man of many talents. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开) from many others. Although Franklin had only two years of education, he never gave up learning. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late to return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and carried out many experiments. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his many inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. His passion for knowledge remains one of his greatest gifts to the world. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. Was Franklin born in the 17th century? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What set Franklin apart from many others from a young age? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did he stay up late when he borrowed books? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Franklin invent a type of special glasses to help him see better? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which of Franklin’s qualities (品质) do you admire most—his curiosity, his hard work, or his love of learning? Why? (解释原因不超过10个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. No. 52. Franklin’s great love of learning./His great love of learning. 53. To return them early. 54. In his late seventies. 55. His love of learning. Because it leads to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林的生平事迹，包括他的出生时间、学习经历、对风暴的研究、发明创造以及他终身学习的精神。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 17 January, 1706.”可知，1706年属于18世纪而非17世纪，所以，此处应是否定回答。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开) from many others.”可知，让富兰克林与众不同的是他对学习的热爱。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中的“He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late to return them early.”可知，他熬夜读书是为了早点归还书籍。 【54题详解】 根据第五段中的“Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.”可知，他发明特殊眼镜的时间是在七十多岁时。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题。答案不唯一，可结合文章第二段中的“From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开) from many others.”及全文内容回答，我钦佩他对学习的热爱，因为它能导致成功，解答时需要注意字数要求。 (C) Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy. In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these artworks. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid. So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500 m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his delight, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 根据短文，内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ An ____56____ named Fan Zaixuan spent ____57____ forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. ▶ After thousands of years, the ____58____ of the wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves slowly come off and fall, ____59____ people feel sad. ▶ It ____60____ Fan Zaixuan and his team eight years to find a ____61____ way to solve a tough problem of taking away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. ▶ Fan Zaixuan’s research team has repaired more than 500 square ____62____ of broken wall paintings to make these ancient treasures ____63____ again. ▶ Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. To his delight, a new team of ____64____ has joined in the repair work of these ____65____ paintings. 【答案】56. expert 57. over 58. surfaces 59. making 60. took 61. practical 62. meters 63. shine 64. repairers 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了文物修复专家樊再轩耗费多年时间保护、修复敦煌莫高窟古代壁画的事迹。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy.”可知，樊再轩是一名专家，不定冠词An后接可数名词单数expert。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings.”可知，原文表述这位男子已经耗费四十多年去处理古画病害，短语more than意为“超过”，和单词over同义转换。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall, which makes people feel sad.”可知，经过漫长岁月之后，壁画自身的表层出现剥落脱落的现象，此处填surfaces，意为“表面、表层”。 【59题详解】 逗号前是完整主句，此处用现在分词making作结果状语，表示壁画剥落脱落这件事带来的结果就是使人感到难过。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way.”可知，樊再轩及其团队为了解决有害盐分损坏壁画的难题，投入八年开展工作才找到解决方法。本句使用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，事情发生在过去，take使用过去式took。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way.”可知，团队经过八年钻研，找到了一套实际可用的解决手段，此处填形容词practical，修饰名词way，意为“切实可行的”。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500 m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves.”可知，文中m²是面积单位的缩写，代表square meters，数字500后面要接可数名词复数meters。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years.”可知，经过修复之后，古老的宝物重新焕发光彩；make sth. do sth.结构中，此处用动词原形，故填shine。 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“To his delight, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings.”可知，樊再轩培养了大批青年文物保护工作者，现在新一批修复工作人员加入壁画修复项目；a team of后面接复数名词repairers，意为“修复人员”。 【65题详解】 根据第四段中“Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings.”可知，莫高窟的壁画价值很高，此处用形容词valuable修饰名词paintings，意为“珍贵的”。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever driven ____66____ a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____67____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year, drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), usually 300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____68____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. ____69____ they get a certain number of points, they ____70____ (not allow) to drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____71____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a ____72____ (choose): They can get points on their license or they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about from four to twelve hours. Most people do ____73____ course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____74____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a ____75____ (write) examination. 【答案】66. through 67. faster 68. European 69. If 70. will not be allowed 71. have introduced 72. choice 73. the 74. to be 75. written 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通违法的处罚方式，并重点介绍美国交通学校的处理方式。 【66题详解】 句意：你曾经闯过红灯吗？固定搭配“drive through a red traffic light”表示“闯红灯”，此处填介词“through”。 【67题详解】 句意：你是否曾把车停在错误的地方，或是开车超过限速？根据比较词“than”可知，此处要用副词“fast”的比较级“faster”。 【68题详解】 句意：但是在美国、澳大利亚以及一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾照还会被记分。修饰名词“countries”，需将名词“Europe”变为形容词形式“European”，意为“欧洲的”。 【69题详解】 句意：如果他们累计达到一定分数，他们就将不被允许开车。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首字母大写，因此填写“If”。 【70题详解】 句意：如果他们累计达到一定分数，他们就将不被允许开车。“if”引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“they”和“allow”是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态“will not be allowed”，表示“将不被允许”。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州推出了一种新的避免吊销驾照的方式——交通学校。句中“so far”是现在完成时标志，主语“some states”是复数，故填“have introduced”。 【72题详解】 句意：违规者有一个选择：他们的驾照会被记分，或者他们可以去交通学校上课。不定冠词“a”后面接可数名词单数，动词“choose”变为名词“choice”，意为“选择”。 【73题详解】 句意：大多数人在教室里上这门课程，但在一些州，司机可以线上上课。特指上文提到的课程，使用定冠词“the”。 【74题详解】 句意：司机学习交通规则，并且学习如何成为更好的驾驶员。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to do sth.”，表示“如何做某事”，因此填写“to be”。 【75题详解】 句意：他们不需要参加驾驶考试，但是课程结束时，他们必须通过笔试。修饰名词“examination”，应用“write”的形容词形式“written”，固定搭配“written examination”意为“笔试”。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了变化。假如你是中学生李平，请你用英语给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信，介绍你家乡的变化。 写作要点： Living environment old houses new modern buildings Transportation a bike or a bus fast subways Family lifestyle shopping in the market convenient shopping online 参考信息：transportation (n. 交通工具) lifestyle (n.生活方式) 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．字数为100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ping 【答案】 范文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to share the great changes in my hometown with you. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in old houses. However, many new modern buildings have appeared now. Transportation has changed a lot, too. People used to go out by bike or by bus. But now, we can take fast subways. It saves much time. As for family lifestyle, my parents used to go shopping in the market. Nowadays, they prefer convenient shopping online. My hometown is becoming better and better. Welcome to visit it someday! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：居住环境变化、交通方式变化、家庭生活方式变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；字数为100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题。问候笔友，表明写信目的是介绍家乡变化 主体段：正文详述。分段或分句描述生活环境、交通和生活方式的变化 结尾段：结尾总结。表达对家乡发展的自豪之情，并发出邀请，最后署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住环境变化 以前：old houses/small and dark houses/dirty and narrow streets等 现在：new modern buildings/bright and big rooms/many green parks等 要点二：交通方式变化 以前：by bike or by bus/narrow roads/few buses等 现在：take fast subways/wider roads/take high-speed trains等 要点三：家庭生活方式变化 以前：go shopping in the market/watch black-and-white TVs/chat with neighbours face to face等 现在：shopping online/watch movies at the cinema/chat online with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $