精品解析：河北沧州市献县第五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语学情分析（RJ） 上册Unit 1~Unit 3 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 听力部分共有四节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good luck. B. Wonderful! C. What a pity! 2. A. That’s all right. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. They are farmers. B. Yuan Longping, of course. C. He is so creative. 4. A. My pleasure. B. Good idea. C.I hope so. 5. A.I agree. B. Well done. C. Great, thanks. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 请听第1组对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Mr. Green’s advice? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the two speakers meet each other in the village last time? A. About nine years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About three years ago. 9. What is now near the river? A. A shoe factory. B. A square. C. A market. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who will Mark write about for the homework? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. Where was Elizabeth Blackwell born? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 12. What does Kelly think they should learn from Elizabeth Blackwell? A. To be kind and helpful. B. To practice more. C. Never give up. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Amy look upset? A. She didn’t pass the math exam. B. She didn’t finish the science homework. C. She is not good at geography. 14. How long did Amy study math each night before the exam? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 15. What will Amy do? A. Start to take notes. B. Take exercise with Bill. C. Join a study group. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 16. How often did Tom’s father go back to the hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 17. How many smart greenhouses does Tom’s father have now? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What helps Tom’s father a lot? A. The factory. B. The railway. C. The highway. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听短文，回答以下小题。 19. How did Tony use to learn new words? A. By listening to music. B. By watching videos. C. By writing them down. 20. What became Tony’s best helper in Grade 9? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. AI. 21. What could Tony do on the websites? A. Chat with people in English. B. Do some grammar exercises. C. Do some English tests. 请听短文，回答以下小题。 22. How old is Wang Haoze? A. 35. B. 36. C. 37. 23. What time did the talk start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 24. What did Wang talk about first? A. The hard training. B. The work in space. C. Her dream. 25. What does Han Fang want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Group Discussion Report About: how to learn English well reading a lot reading English newspapers and ________ reading for about ________ minutes every day Drawing a mind map: useful for understanding English ________ How Jack spends time using English: repeating ________ from movies he likes What Bill thinks chatting at the English corner: ________ and useful 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was little, my family lived in a small town. My parents worked hard. They set good examples for me ____1____ they didn’t go to college. There used to be a pickle jar (泡菜坛) in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would empty (倒空) his pockets and put his coins into the jar. He would roll them into newspapers when it was ____2____. And then we took them to the ____3____. Every time we went there, he would say, “Those coins are going to ____4____ you when you’re in college, son.” After depositing (存储) the coins, we often had a ____5____ with my favorite strawberry ice cream. Dad would show me the change (零钱) and say, “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again.” My father never had long discussions with me about why I should work hard. And he didn’t ____6____ what I should do or not do, either. He just filled that jar, one coin after another. Without much education, he believed that education could ____7____ a better life. Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a ____8____ visit home, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job. I ____9____ realized how much Dad loved me and taught me about hard work, hope, and so on. Those lessons have deeply influenced my ____10____ life. They are more powerful than anything from a textbook. 1. A. when B. if C. though D. because 2. A. full B. dirty C. lost D. strange 3. A. supermarket B. capital C. government D. bank 4. A. suit B. support C. inspire D. lead 5. A. discovery B. dialogue C. celebration D. situation 6. A. suggest B. forget C. click D. cover 7. A. bring about B. depend on C. look up D. benefit from 8. A. formal B. friendly C. recent D. brave 9. A. generally B. suddenly C. efficiently D. carefully 10. A. convenient B. necessary C. admirable D. whole 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know our hometown well. But it’s clear that things always change. And you may feel the change ____11____ (speed) up when you go off to school for years. I grew up in South Carolina. I always thought it was ____12____ small town. But when I went off to Newberry College for the ____13____ (one) time, my thought changed. I quickly found that Newberry itself was even ____14____ (small). Then I started to value everything ____15____ (I) hometown has to offer. I could walk to the mall (商场), go to a movie and do sports in the gym. ____16____ addition, I could always play with my childhood friends. In my mind, my hometown is just like an old friend. I know it well. But when I came back this summer, I ____17____ (realize) how wrong I was. The changes really made me feel ____18____ (shock). I couldn’t believe my ____19____ (eye). For example, my high school used to be an open campus (校园) with outdoor walkways. Surely, it was terrible when it rained. However, it was really great when the playground was covered ____20____ water and turned into a “lake.” Now it’s completely indoors. I’m not sure ____21____ this change is good or not. But I understand the reason—it’s pretty important ____22____ (keep) students safe. After all, no one wants to see them get ____23____ (wound). Maybe that’s growth. You don’t want big changes to happen, but you have to learn to live with them. In a way, I ____24____ (change) a lot during the years in college, too. This period has ____25____ (great) influenced who I am. I’ll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like before I left for college. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Date and place of birth: Guangdong Province, March 12th, 1926 Passed away: on February 6th, 2025 Personal experience: In 1949: He left Shanghai Jiaotong University and began his work in the ship building industry. In 1958-1970: He took part in a secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. From 1958 to 1970: He spent countless days and nights carrying out experiments. In 1970: He witnessed (见证) China’s first nuclear submarine coming into being. Contribution (贡献): The hard work of his team and himself made China one of the few countries in the world to own such advanced nuclear submarine technology. Why I admire him: For about 30 years, he was out of touch with the outside world. He and his team worked day and night searching for information about nuclear submarines from newspapers and magazines. They also studied submarine models. And finally they went through many difficulties and developed China’s nuclear submarines all by themselves. I think his contribution to China’s national defense (国防) can’t be measured. His spirit continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. 26. What do we know about Huang Xuhua? A. He was born in a poor family in February 1926. B. He learned submarine building in university. C. People didn’t know he worked on the project for long. D. He worked in Shanghai between 1958 and 1970. 27. Which words can best describe Huang Xuhua according to the text? A. Serious and creative. B. Creative and friendly. C. Outgoing and hard-working. D. Hard-working and admirable. 28. In which unit of the textbook can we most probably put this text? A. Unit 1 The Changing World B. Unit 2 Inspiring People C. Unit 3 Smart Learning D. Unit 4 Our Memory B Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman in a post office, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work, because she had to look after the five children in my family. It was busier than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I couldn’t go to school because my family was poor and couldn’t afford (负担得起) the tuition. Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education and has a good job, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take a bus, drive a car or ride shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television and smart phones today and I really enjoy them. But I hate them because they take up too much of my time. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 29. Why didn’t Mrs. Li’s mother go out to work? A. Mrs. Li’s father didn’t ask her to do so. B. There was too much work on their own farm. C. She had to look after the children. D. She couldn’t find a job because of poor education. 30. What does the underlined word “tuition” mean? A. The time to travel. B. The cost of medicine. C. The chance to do research. D. The cost of education. 31. What does Mrs. Li feel sometimes? A. Lucky. B. Lonely. C. Sad. D. Tired. 32. What doesn’t Mrs. Li like about transport and travel? A. There’s too much traffic. B. The bus is too crowded. C. It’s not convenient to ride. D. The cars are too noisy. C It seems that we can’t completely avoid careless mistakes. But when we look closer, we can find these mistakes show how we think. Dealing with them isn’t just about trying harder; it’s more about changing how we learn and solve problems. One helpful way is to keep a “mistake notebook”. In it, we write down the mistakes we make. By doing this, we can see different types of mistakes and pay special attention. We learn from them instead of feeling bad about them. Another way is to make checklists (核对清单) for different subjects. For math, we can write down steps like checking our answers. For writing, we can review our papers and look for mistakes. These lists can guide us through our work and help reduce mistakes. ________ When we feel nervous or tired, our brain doesn’t work as well. That’s when we’re most likely to make mistakes. We should slow down, take a deep breath, relax a bit and think about how to deal with the problem later. This simple practice helps us catch mistakes before they happen. And, it’s really important to celebrate when we make progress. If we make fewer mistakes than last week, we should feel proud of ourselves. This positive feeling makes us feel good and keeps us focused on getting better. It also encourages us to keep using the tools we have learned. So, to deal with careless mistakes, we need to change how we think and use some helpful tools. By doing the things above step by step, we can make fewer mistakes, learn more, and become more confident in our studies. 33. How can making checklists for different subjects help us? A. It can help see different types of mistakes. B. It can guide us through our work and help reduce mistakes. C. It can help our brain work better. D. It can help us work much harder and get good grades. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Taking breaks is important too. C. Doing sports also helps. D. Talk about your mistakes with others. 35. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Making fewer mistakes. B. Feeling proud of ourselves. C. Being focused on getting better. D. Feeling good. 36. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. D Two new actors, Qin Lingyue and Lin Xiyan, have appeared in China. On March 18, a Chinese film company signed them, and they will act in the AI drama Qin Ling. What is special about them is that they are not real people, but AI actors. They have even opened social media accounts (社交账号) to share their work and daily life. In fact, AI actors are now in many places around the world. Tilly Norwood, the world’s first AI actress, was “born” in the UK in 2025 and has already appeared in a film. She often shares photos online and has got many fans. They can communicate with audiences (观众) and even take part in online events. AI actors look almost the same as real actors, or even better. They can perform any action, never get hurt, and never need rest. “AI gives us a big chance,” said Gong Yu, the boss of iQIYI. He believes AI actors will help make films and TV shows cheaper and faster. However, not everyone welcomes AI actors. Many people worry that they might take jobs away from real actors. Others think that AI can’t show real feelings, because it is just a computer program. They believe acting is about understanding people and showing real human life—something that a machine can never truly experience. Without real emotions, AI performances will feel cold and empty. The rise of AI actors has started a discussion about the future of the film industry, and only time will tell how this changing world will develop. 37. Why does the writer mention Qin Lingyue and Lin Xiyan? A. To tell us a story about them. B. To show how popular AI actors are. C. To compare AI actors with human actors. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 38. What’s Gong Yu’s attitude towards AI actors according to the text? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Curious. D. Shocked. 39. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Some worries about AI actors. B. The future of AI actors. C. The reasons why AI actors are popular. D. The difference between AI actors and real actors. 40. What’s the best title for this text? A. AI Actors—Yes or No? B. The Advantages of AI Actors C. The History of Film Industry D. Real Actors—Change or Not? 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! “Curious students enjoy studying more, because they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable,” scientists say. Want to know the ways to get started? What comes to my mind first is asking questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Asking questions is helpful. It makes learning more active and helps you understand better. Try to connect your lessons to real life. That means finding out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. Turn learning into games. This is, of course, my favorite way. They can help you to have good fun when learning. Make word cards to play memory games. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Don’t forget to learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit a museum to see what life was like in the past. Go to a park or a zoo to watch plants or animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today, and you’ll find learning both helpful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 41. Why does the writer think asking questions is helpful? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does “connect your lessons to real life” mean? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which of the four ways does the writer like best? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can we learn outside school? (写出文中提到的一点即可) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Give one way to make school subjects more enjoyable. (答案须与文中方法不同) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Ming. ________________46________________ B: I admire Zhang Guimei the most. She founded the first free public high school for girls in China’s mountainous areas. A: Really? I don’t know much about her. ________________47________________ B: Sure. She gave up her comfortable life and focused on educating girls in poor families. Though she suffered from serious illnesses, she never stopped working. A: ________________48________________ B: I know a lot about her on the internet. And I know many of her students have become teachers, doctors, and so on, serving the people in different fields. A: ________________49________________ B: That’s for sure. We should all learn from her. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. A: Great dream. How are you going to make it true? B: ________________50________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是九年级学生冀方，你的英国笔友Randy发来邮件，询问你现实生活中觉得印象深刻的变化。请你结合下面的提示要点，用英语给他回一封邮件。 提示：(1) What the change is; (2) The advantages or disadvantages; (3) Your feelings about it. 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 可供参考的变化：pay with the smart phone; take photos before eating; order takeaway often; … Dear Randy I’m glad to hear from you. What has left a deep impression on me is that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Ji Fang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学情分析（RJ） 上册Unit 1~Unit 3 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 听力部分共有四节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good luck. B. Wonderful! C. What a pity! 2. A. That’s all right. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. They are farmers. B. Yuan Longping, of course. C. He is so creative. 4. A. My pleasure. B. Good idea. C.I hope so. 5. A.I agree. B. Well done. C. Great, thanks. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 请听第1组对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Mr. Green’s advice? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the two speakers meet each other in the village last time? A. About nine years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About three years ago. 9. What is now near the river? A. A shoe factory. B. A square. C. A market. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who will Mark write about for the homework? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. Where was Elizabeth Blackwell born? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 12. What does Kelly think they should learn from Elizabeth Blackwell? A. To be kind and helpful. B. To practice more. C. Never give up. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Amy look upset? A. She didn’t pass the math exam. B. She didn’t finish the science homework. C. She is not good at geography. 14. How long did Amy study math each night before the exam? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 15. What will Amy do? A. Start to take notes. B. Take exercise with Bill. C. Join a study group. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 16. How often did Tom’s father go back to the hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 17. How many smart greenhouses does Tom’s father have now? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What helps Tom’s father a lot? A. The factory. B. The railway. C. The highway. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听短文，回答以下小题。 19. How did Tony use to learn new words? A. By listening to music. B. By watching videos. C. By writing them down. 20. What became Tony’s best helper in Grade 9? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. AI. 21. What could Tony do on the websites? A. Chat with people in English. B. Do some grammar exercises. C. Do some English tests. 请听短文，回答以下小题。 22. How old is Wang Haoze? A. 35. B. 36. C. 37. 23. What time did the talk start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 24. What did Wang talk about first? A. The hard training. B. The work in space. C. Her dream. 25. What does Han Fang want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Group Discussion Report About: how to learn English well reading a lot reading English newspapers and ________ reading for about ________ minutes every day Drawing a mind map: useful for understanding English ________ How Jack spends time using English: repeating ________ from movies he likes What Bill thinks chatting at the English corner: ________ and useful 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was little, my family lived in a small town. My parents worked hard. They set good examples for me ____1____ they didn’t go to college. There used to be a pickle jar (泡菜坛) in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would empty (倒空) his pockets and put his coins into the jar. He would roll them into newspapers when it was ____2____. And then we took them to the ____3____. Every time we went there, he would say, “Those coins are going to ____4____ you when you’re in college, son.” After depositing (存储) the coins, we often had a ____5____ with my favorite strawberry ice cream. Dad would show me the change (零钱) and say, “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again.” My father never had long discussions with me about why I should work hard. And he didn’t ____6____ what I should do or not do, either. He just filled that jar, one coin after another. Without much education, he believed that education could ____7____ a better life. Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a ____8____ visit home, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job. I ____9____ realized how much Dad loved me and taught me about hard work, hope, and so on. Those lessons have deeply influenced my ____10____ life. They are more powerful than anything from a textbook. 1. A. when B. if C. though D. because 2. A. full B. dirty C. lost D. strange 3. A. supermarket B. capital C. government D. bank 4. A. suit B. support C. inspire D. lead 5. A. discovery B. dialogue C. celebration D. situation 6. A. suggest B. forget C. click D. cover 7. A. bring about B. depend on C. look up D. benefit from 8. A. formal B. friendly C. recent D. brave 9. A. generally B. suddenly C. efficiently D. carefully 10. A. convenient B. necessary C. admirable D. whole 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲用泡菜坛存钱供儿子上大学的故事。父亲以身作则，教会作者努力工作与希望，深深影响了作者的一生。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管父母没有上过大学，但他们为我树立了好榜样。 前半句讲述父母为我做好榜样，后半句说明他们没上过大学，存在让步关系，though表示“尽管”；when“当……时候”、if“如果”、because“因为”逻辑不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：当坛子装满的时候，他就会把硬币包在报纸里。 前文说爸爸每晚把硬币放进泡菜坛，装满之后才会打包带去银行，full表示“满的”；dirty“脏的”、lost“丢失的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合存钱的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我们把这些硬币带去银行。 硬币积攒打包之后，要带去银行存储，bank表示“银行”；supermarket“超市”、capital“首都”、government“政府”和存硬币的场景不符。 【4题详解】 句意：儿子，这些硬币将来会供你上大学。 积攒硬币的目的是支持“我”读大学，support表示“支持，资助”；suit“适合”、inspire“激励”、lead“引导”不能表达资金供养上学的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：存完硬币之后，我们常常会买我最爱的草莓冰淇淋庆祝一下。 存完钱之后买冰淇淋，是一件值得庆祝的小事，celebration表示“庆祝”；discovery“发现”、dialogue“对话”、situation“情况”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他也不会建议我该做什么、不该做什么。 前文说父亲不会和我长篇大论讨论努力的意义，本句承接说他也不会指点我的选择，suggest表示“建议”；forget“忘记”、click“点击”、cover“覆盖”语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他没受过多少教育，但他相信教育可以带来更好的生活。 父亲坚信教育能造就美好生活，bring about表示“带来，造成”；depend on“依靠”、look up“查阅”、benefit from“从……获益”搭配逻辑不对。 【8题详解】 句意：在最近一次回家探访时，我注意到那个泡菜坛不见了。 前文讲多年以后，我大学毕业，搬到别的城镇工作；可知是近期回家才发现坛子消失。recent“最近的”符合语境；formal“正式的”、friendly“友好的”、brave“勇敢的”不能修饰回家这件事。 【9题详解】 句意：我突然意识到爸爸有多爱我，教会我努力、心怀希望等等。 前文讲了看到坛子消失，完成了它的使命；看到空坛子的瞬间，我一下子明白了父亲的心意。suddenly“突然地”符合语境；generally“通常”、efficiently“高效地”、carefully“仔细地”不符合顿悟的感受。 【10题详解】 句意：这些经验深深地影响了我的整个人生。 后文讲它们比课本上任何知识都更有力量，说明对全部人生造成深远影响。whole“全部的，整个的”符合语境；convenient“方便的”、necessary“必要的”、admirable“令人钦佩的”语义不匹配。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know our hometown well. But it’s clear that things always change. And you may feel the change ____11____ (speed) up when you go off to school for years. I grew up in South Carolina. I always thought it was ____12____ small town. But when I went off to Newberry College for the ____13____ (one) time, my thought changed. I quickly found that Newberry itself was even ____14____ (small). Then I started to value everything ____15____ (I) hometown has to offer. I could walk to the mall (商场), go to a movie and do sports in the gym. ____16____ addition, I could always play with my childhood friends. In my mind, my hometown is just like an old friend. I know it well. But when I came back this summer, I ____17____ (realize) how wrong I was. The changes really made me feel ____18____ (shock). I couldn’t believe my ____19____ (eye). For example, my high school used to be an open campus (校园) with outdoor walkways. Surely, it was terrible when it rained. However, it was really great when the playground was covered ____20____ water and turned into a “lake.” Now it’s completely indoors. I’m not sure ____21____ this change is good or not. But I understand the reason—it’s pretty important ____22____ (keep) students safe. After all, no one wants to see them get ____23____ (wound). Maybe that’s growth. You don’t want big changes to happen, but you have to learn to live with them. In a way, I ____24____ (change) a lot during the years in college, too. This period has ____25____ (great) influenced who I am. I’ll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like before I left for college. 【答案】11. speeding 12. a 13. first 14. smaller 15. my 16. In 17. realized 18. shocked 19. eyes 20. with 21. whether 22. to keep 23. wounded 24. have changed 25. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者离家求学后重返故乡，目睹家乡诸多变化，内心感慨，同时意识到自己在大学期间也成长改变，懂得要接纳生活中的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：当你离家去上几年学的时候，你可能会感觉到变化正在加速。句子中“feel the change”后接宾语补足语，变化是“正在加速”，用现在分词speeding，表示“主动、正在发生”。 【12题详解】 句意：我在南卡罗来纳州长大。我一直认为它是一个小镇。town是可数名词单数，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。 【13题详解】 句意：但是当我第一次去纽伯里学院时，我的想法改变了。固定搭配for the first time，表示“第一次”，one要变为序数词first。 【14题详解】 句意：我很快发现纽伯里本身甚至更小。even后面要加形容词比较级，用来加强语气，small的比较级是smaller。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我开始珍惜我的家乡所能提供的一切。hometown是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，我还可以和儿时的伙伴一起玩耍。固定短语in addition，意为“此外，另外”，介词in放在句首首字母大写。 【17题详解】 句意：但是当今年夏天我回来的时候，我意识到我错得有多离谱。时间状语从句“when I came back”是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，realize要用过去式realized。 【18题详解】 句意：这些变化真的让我感到震惊。make sb.+形容词，修饰人“我”的感受，要用-ed结尾的形容词shocked，表示“感到震惊的”。 【19题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。固定搭配believe one’s eyes，表示“不敢相信某人的眼睛”，这里要用复数形式eyes。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，下雨的时候糟透了。然而，当操场被水覆盖变成一个“湖”的时候，那真的很有趣。固定短语be covered with，表示“被……覆盖”，填介词with。 【21题详解】 句意：我不确定这个变化是好还是坏。whether…or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：但我明白其中的原因——保障学生安全是相当重要的。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式to keep作真正主语。 【23题详解】 句意：毕竟，没人想看到他们受伤。固定结构get+形容词，表示“变得……”，get wounded意为“受伤”，wound变为形容词wounded。 【24题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，在大学的这些年里，我也改变了很多。时间状语during the years in college，表示从过去持续到现在的变化，要用现在完成时have changed。 【25题详解】 句意：这段经历极大地影响了现在的我。此处修饰动词influenced，要用副词形式，great的副词是greatly，表示“极大地”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Date and place of birth: Guangdong Province, March 12th, 1926 Passed away: on February 6th, 2025 Personal experience: In 1949: He left Shanghai Jiaotong University and began his work in the ship building industry. In 1958-1970: He took part in a secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. From 1958 to 1970: He spent countless days and nights carrying out experiments. In 1970: He witnessed (见证) China’s first nuclear submarine coming into being. Contribution (贡献): The hard work of his team and himself made China one of the few countries in the world to own such advanced nuclear submarine technology. Why I admire him: For about 30 years, he was out of touch with the outside world. He and his team worked day and night searching for information about nuclear submarines from newspapers and magazines. They also studied submarine models. And finally they went through many difficulties and developed China’s nuclear submarines all by themselves. I think his contribution to China’s national defense (国防) can’t be measured. His spirit continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. 26. What do we know about Huang Xuhua? A. He was born in a poor family in February 1926. B. He learned submarine building in university. C. People didn’t know he worked on the project for long. D. He worked in Shanghai between 1958 and 1970. 27. Which words can best describe Huang Xuhua according to the text? A. Serious and creative. B. Creative and friendly. C. Outgoing and hard-working. D. Hard-working and admirable. 28. In which unit of the textbook can we most probably put this text? A. Unit 1 The Changing World B. Unit 2 Inspiring People C. Unit 3 Smart Learning D. Unit 4 Our Memory 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平经历、主要贡献以及作者钦佩他的原因，展现了他的奉献精神和爱国情怀。 【26题详解】 Why I admire him部分指出：“For about 30 years, he was out of touch with the outside world.”，说明长达约三十年外界都不知道他在参与这个秘密项目。 【27题详解】 原文多处写到他日夜奋战、克服重重困难自主研发核潜艇，文末表达对他的敬佩，体现出他勤奋努力、令人敬佩的品质。 【28题详解】 本文介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的事迹与伟大精神，属于励志人物，最适合放在“Inspiring People”单元。 B Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman in a post office, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work, because she had to look after the five children in my family. It was busier than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I couldn’t go to school because my family was poor and couldn’t afford (负担得起) the tuition. Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education and has a good job, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take a bus, drive a car or ride shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television and smart phones today and I really enjoy them. But I hate them because they take up too much of my time. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 29. Why didn’t Mrs. Li’s mother go out to work? A. Mrs. Li’s father didn’t ask her to do so. B. There was too much work on their own farm. C. She had to look after the children. D. She couldn’t find a job because of poor education. 30. What does the underlined word “tuition” mean? A. The time to travel. B. The cost of medicine. C. The chance to do research. D. The cost of education. 31. What does Mrs. Li feel sometimes? A. Lucky. B. Lonely. C. Sad. D. Tired. 32. What doesn’t Mrs. Li like about transport and travel? A. There’s too much traffic. B. The bus is too crowded. C. It’s not convenient to ride. D. The cars are too noisy. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章记录了记者对80多岁的北京老人李奶奶的采访，李奶奶对比了过去和现在的生活状况，涉及家庭、工作、教育、交通等方面，并表达了对现在生活的总体看法。 【29题详解】 原文第一段答句：“She didn’t go out to work, because she had to look after the five children in my family”，说明李太太的妈妈不外出工作是因为要照顾孩子们。 【30题详解】 根据“I couldn’t go to school because my family was poor and couldn’t afford the tuition.”可推知，因为家里穷负担不起所以不能上学，tuition指的是上学所需的费用，即教育成本。 【31题详解】 根据“…but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.”可知，李奶奶有时候会觉得孤独。 【32题详解】 根据“What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic.”可知，李奶奶不喜欢交通方面的一点是交通太拥堵。 C It seems that we can’t completely avoid careless mistakes. But when we look closer, we can find these mistakes show how we think. Dealing with them isn’t just about trying harder; it’s more about changing how we learn and solve problems. One helpful way is to keep a “mistake notebook”. In it, we write down the mistakes we make. By doing this, we can see different types of mistakes and pay special attention. We learn from them instead of feeling bad about them. Another way is to make checklists (核对清单) for different subjects. For math, we can write down steps like checking our answers. For writing, we can review our papers and look for mistakes. These lists can guide us through our work and help reduce mistakes. ________ When we feel nervous or tired, our brain doesn’t work as well. That’s when we’re most likely to make mistakes. We should slow down, take a deep breath, relax a bit and think about how to deal with the problem later. This simple practice helps us catch mistakes before they happen. And, it’s really important to celebrate when we make progress. If we make fewer mistakes than last week, we should feel proud of ourselves. This positive feeling makes us feel good and keeps us focused on getting better. It also encourages us to keep using the tools we have learned. So, to deal with careless mistakes, we need to change how we think and use some helpful tools. By doing the things above step by step, we can make fewer mistakes, learn more, and become more confident in our studies. 33. How can making checklists for different subjects help us? A. It can help see different types of mistakes. B. It can guide us through our work and help reduce mistakes. C. It can help our brain work better. D. It can help us work much harder and get good grades. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Taking breaks is important too. C. Doing sports also helps. D. Talk about your mistakes with others. 35. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Making fewer mistakes. B. Feeling proud of ourselves. C. Being focused on getting better. D. Feeling good. 36. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对粗心错误的几种方法，告诉我们要转变思维、借助工具，减少失误，提升学习自信。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“These lists can guide us through our work and help reduce mistakes.”，说明制作不同学科的核对清单可以指导我们完成学习任务，帮助减少错误。 【34题详解】 第四段空格后说明：“When we feel nervous or tired, our brain doesn’t work as well…We should slow down, take a deep breath, relax a bit”，讲疲惫紧张时要休息放松，因此本段主题是休息也很重要。 【35题详解】 第五段画线词所在句：“If we make fewer mistakes than last week, we should feel proud of ourselves. This positive feeling…It also encourages us to keep using the tools we have learned.”，这里的It指代前文“为自己感到自豪”这件事。 【36题详解】 文章结构：第一段总起引出粗心错误的应对方法；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍四种方法；第六段总结全文，属于总—分—总结构，对应C选项。 D Two new actors, Qin Lingyue and Lin Xiyan, have appeared in China. On March 18, a Chinese film company signed them, and they will act in the AI drama Qin Ling. What is special about them is that they are not real people, but AI actors. They have even opened social media accounts (社交账号) to share their work and daily life. In fact, AI actors are now in many places around the world. Tilly Norwood, the world’s first AI actress, was “born” in the UK in 2025 and has already appeared in a film. She often shares photos online and has got many fans. They can communicate with audiences (观众) and even take part in online events. AI actors look almost the same as real actors, or even better. They can perform any action, never get hurt, and never need rest. “AI gives us a big chance,” said Gong Yu, the boss of iQIYI. He believes AI actors will help make films and TV shows cheaper and faster. However, not everyone welcomes AI actors. Many people worry that they might take jobs away from real actors. Others think that AI can’t show real feelings, because it is just a computer program. They believe acting is about understanding people and showing real human life—something that a machine can never truly experience. Without real emotions, AI performances will feel cold and empty. The rise of AI actors has started a discussion about the future of the film industry, and only time will tell how this changing world will develop. 37. Why does the writer mention Qin Lingyue and Lin Xiyan? A. To tell us a story about them. B. To show how popular AI actors are. C. To compare AI actors with human actors. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 38. What’s Gong Yu’s attitude towards AI actors according to the text? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Curious. D. Shocked. 39. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Some worries about AI actors. B. The future of AI actors. C. The reasons why AI actors are popular. D. The difference between AI actors and real actors. 40. What’s the best title for this text? A. AI Actors—Yes or No? B. The Advantages of AI Actors C. The History of Film Industry D. Real Actors—Change or Not? 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI演员的出现、优势、引发的担忧及未来讨论，探讨了人工智能对电影行业的影响。 【37题详解】 第一段开头用Qin Lingyue和Lin Xiyan两个AI演员的例子引出全文话题，介绍AI演员。所以作者提到他们是为了引入文章主题。 【38题详解】 第三段：“‘AI gives us a big chance,’ said Gong Yu, the boss of iQIYI. He believes AI actors will help make films and TV shows cheaper and faster.”可以看出龚宇认为AI带来机遇，对AI演员持支持的态度。 【39题详解】 第四段开头：“However, not everyone welcomes AI actors. Many people worry that…”，整段讲人们对AI演员的担忧。 【40题详解】 文章既介绍AI演员的优势，也写人们对AI演员的顾虑，讨论AI演员该不该被接受，所以最佳标题是AI Actors—Yes or No? 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! “Curious students enjoy studying more, because they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable,” scientists say. Want to know the ways to get started? What comes to my mind first is asking questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Asking questions is helpful. It makes learning more active and helps you understand better. Try to connect your lessons to real life. That means finding out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. Turn learning into games. This is, of course, my favorite way. They can help you to have good fun when learning. Make word cards to play memory games. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Don’t forget to learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit a museum to see what life was like in the past. Go to a park or a zoo to watch plants or animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today, and you’ll find learning both helpful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 41. Why does the writer think asking questions is helpful? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does “connect your lessons to real life” mean? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which of the four ways does the writer like best? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can we learn outside school? (写出文中提到的一点即可) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Give one way to make school subjects more enjoyable. (答案须与文中方法不同) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it makes learning more active and helps you understand better. 42. It means finding out how school subjects are part of your life. 43. Turning learning into games. 44. Join a community center. 45. Studying with friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种带着好奇心学习、让学习变得有趣的方法，并告诉我们只要心怀好奇，每门学科都会变得有意思。 【41题详解】 第二段末尾直接写明“Asking questions is helpful. It makes learning more active and helps you understand better.”。因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 第三段第二句给出解释“That means finding out how school subjects are part of your life.”。这是原文对该短语的释义，直接摘抄即可。 【43题详解】 第四段开头“Turn learning into games. This is, of course, my favorite way.”直接点明作者最喜欢的方式。答案取自原文原句信息。 【44题详解】 第五段列举了校外学习的途径：Join a community center/Visit a museum/Go to a park or a zoo，任选其一作答即可。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不能选用文中四种方法。可以自主提出合理的学习方式，例如“Studying with friends.”，表达通顺、符合题意就可以。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Ming. ________________46________________ B: I admire Zhang Guimei the most. She founded the first free public high school for girls in China’s mountainous areas. A: Really? I don’t know much about her. ________________47________________ B: Sure. She gave up her comfortable life and focused on educating girls in poor families. Though she suffered from serious illnesses, she never stopped working. A: ________________48________________ B: I know a lot about her on the internet. And I know many of her students have become teachers, doctors, and so on, serving the people in different fields. A: ________________49________________ B: That’s for sure. We should all learn from her. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. A: Great dream. How are you going to make it true? B: ________________50________________ 【答案】46. Who do you admire the most？ 47. Can you tell me something about her？ 48. How do you know so much about her？ 49. She is really great. 50. I will study hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于张桂梅事迹及B未来梦想的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I admire Zhang Guimei the most.（我最钦佩张桂梅。）”可推知此处询问对方最钦佩谁，故填Who do you admire the most？ 【47题详解】 根据上文“I don’t know much about her.（我对她了解不多。）”及下文“Sure.（当然。）”可推知此处请求对方介绍更多关于她的事，故填Can you tell me something about her？ 【48题详解】 根据下文“I know a lot about her on the internet.（我在网上了解了很多关于她的事。）”可推知此处询问如何得知这些信息，故填How do you know so much about her？ 【49题详解】 根据下文“That’s for sure. We should all learn from her.（那是肯定的。我们都应该向她学习。）”可推知此处表达对张桂梅的赞美，故填She is really great. 【50题详解】 根据上文“How are you going to make it true?（你打算如何实现它？）”可推知此处回答实现梦想的计划，故填I will study hard. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是九年级学生冀方，你的英国笔友Randy发来邮件，询问你现实生活中觉得印象深刻的变化。请你结合下面的提示要点，用英语给他回一封邮件。 提示：(1) What the change is; (2) The advantages or disadvantages; (3) Your feelings about it. 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 可供参考的变化：pay with the smart phone; take photos before eating; order takeaway often; … Dear Randy I’m glad to hear from you. What has left a deep impression on me is that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Ji Fang 【答案】 Dear Randy, I’m glad to hear from you. What has left a deep impression on me is that people prefer paying with smartphones instead of using cash. In the past, we had to carry cash and wallets everywhere. Now, scanning a code is enough. The biggest advantage is that it is very convenient. We can buy things quickly without worrying about losing money. I feel really happy and proud about this change because it makes our life much easier. I hope you can come to China to experience it someday. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Ji Fang 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文） 明确要点：①说明是什么令人印象深刻的变化；②讲述该变化的优点；③写出自己对这一变化的感受； 确定人称：第一人称； 确定时态：以一般现在时为主，对比过去用到一般过去时； 注意事项：完整覆盖三个提示要点，适当发挥；控制词数；书信格式，不要出现真实信息。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：沿用题目已给开头，引出主题：智能手机支付这个令人印象深刻的变化。 主体段：先对比过去的情况；阐述手机支付带来的便利优势；表达自己对此变化内心感受，增加一句小拓展，希望对方来体验。 结尾段：使用题目给出的固定结尾：Looking forward to hearing from you. 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：What the change is（是什么变化） 变化选择：paying with smartphones /mobile payment 过去情况：had to carry cash and wallets everywhere 现在情况：scanning a code for payment 今昔对比：people prefer paying with smartphones instead of using cash 要点二：The advantages or disadvantages（优点或缺点） 优势选择：very convenient 优势说明：buy things quickly 带来好处：without worrying about losing money 要点三：Your feelings about it（你的感受） 内心情绪：happy and proud 理由解释：makes our life much easier 拓展语句：hope you can come to China to experience it someday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $