Unit 5 First Aid 单元单词小测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid单元单词小测 一、词性转换 1. _________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→_________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 2. _________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；与电有关的→_________ n. 电；电能 3. _________ vi.膨胀；肿胀→_________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 4. _________ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→_________ n. 电话接线员；操作员→_________ n. 手术；经营 5. _________ vi.流血；失血→_________ n. 流血；失血 6. ________vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→________n.中断；打断 7. _________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________ adv. 绝望地；拼命地 8. ________ n.& v.练习，实践→ ________  adj.切实可行的；实际的，实践的 9. _________ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→_________ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 10. _________ n. 雾→_________ adj.有雾的 11. _________ n. 会员；成员→_________n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 二、词块翻译 1. 触觉 __________________ 2. electric shock __________________  3. vital sign __________________  4. help sb to one’s feet __________________  5. face up/down __________________  6. sleep in __________________  7. out of shape __________________ 三、单句语法填空 1．When the guy handing out leaflets fell on the street，I helped him ____________ his feet without hesitation. 2．Considering all the factors，the marketing team decided to delay ____________(launch) the new advertisement. 3．Because of too much work，he was out ____________ shape and he even collapsed for a couple of times. 4．The hospital had all the wards ____________(decorate) last summer，which was highly praised by all the citizens of the city. 5．There is no doubt that children ____________(desperate) need love alongside attention. 6.Anyhow，I memorized these Chinese idioms ____________ ease，which I was proud of. 7．The government suddenly ____________(tight) its foreign policy，which astonishes us greatly. 8．As new challenges arise in the team project，our advisor provides several ____________(practice) suggestions to ensure steady progress. 四、完成句子 1．孩子们惊慌失措，因为汤姆从马上摔了下来。(as引导原因状语从句) The kids got into a panic，____________. 2．不幸的是，汤姆摔断了左腿，他痛得浑身发抖。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Unfortunately，Tom ____________ and he trembled all over in extreme pain. 3．面对如此可怕的情况，简保持镇静并进行了急救。(动词-ing形式作状语) ____________，Jane kept calm and performed first aid. 4．她让汤姆待在原地并敦促他不要动，直到医护人员来救他。(until引导的时间状语从句) She left Tom where he was and urged him not to move ____________. 5．由于她进行了有效的急救，汤姆的腿没有进一步受伤。(with的复合结构) ____________，Tom’s leg wasn’t further injured. 五、七选五 Across the world，millions of people are killed or disabled in traffic accidents every year      1      Knowing how to give first aid to accident victims can mean the difference between life and death.Here are simple steps on how to give first aid to accident victims. Park your car to the side of the road       2      After assessing the situation，park your vehicle on the side of the road，at least 30 meters away from the accident scene.Turn your hazard(警示) lights on to warn other oncoming vehicles. Check for danger Your safety and that of the victim depend on this initial assessment.Look out for things like fuel flowing，smoke，unstable structures，or exposed wires      3      By checking for danger，you create a safer environment in which you provide aid to those in need. Call emergency services After making a quick assessment of the accident scene，call emergency services.Provide the person with whom you’re speaking with every required information to the best of your knowledge      4      They may have additional information or observed details about the accident and victim that you may have missed. Comfort the victim It is most likely that an accident victim is scared and may be injured.Talking to the victim and offering words of encouragement can calm him/her until emergency services arrive.Encouraging words can comfort the soul.If possible，hold the victim’s hand     5      A.You may shelter the victim from the sun as well. B.First aid is the initial care given to an injured person. C.First，ensure the safety of both the victim and yourself. D.Encourage other witnesses to call emergency services as well. E.Ensure to stay on the line with the operator for as long as possible. F.This gesture can contribute to the victim’s sense of security and survival. G.In this case，you are better off staying away and calling emergency services. 六、短文语法填空 A new，small robotic camera designed to be swallowed for use in medical examinations was 1.________________(recent) demonstrated at a conference in Canada.The device called PillBot can be guided through a body remotely，meaning electronically from outside.Its creators hope the device will replace traditional endoscopies(内窥镜检查)．An endoscopy is when a camera attached to a wire is directed down the throat and into a sleeping 2.            (patient) stomach. The PillBot is designed to be the first motorized endoscopic camera.Here 3.            (be) how developers say it works：A patient does not eat for one day，then swallows the PillBot with lots of water.The PillBot acts like 4.             small submarine(潜艇) controlled by a wireless remote control.When the exam is completed，the body will expel(排出) the PillBot 5._______________ the same way it expels other solid waste. Dr.Vivek Kumbhari is co-founder of the company.It is the latest step towards his larger goal of 6.            (make) complex medicine more accessible. “If endoscopies can 7.            (move) from a hospital setting to a patient’s home，” he said，“then I think we have achieved that goal.” “The device provides a safer,8._______________(comfortable) approach，” he added. Alex Luebke is the co-founder of Endiatx.He said the PillBot can help people in rural areas 9._______________ medical centres and treatment are lacking.The micro-robotic pill is undergoing testing.If 10.            (approve)，the PillBot could be available by 2026. 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1.minor；minority  2. electric；electrical；electricity  3.swell；swollen  4.operate；operator；operation  5.bleed；bleeding  6.interrupt；interruption  7.desperate；desperately  8.practice；practical  9.tight；tightly  10.fog；foggy  11.member；membership 二、词块翻译 1. sense of touch  2.触电；电击  3.生命体征  4.帮助某人站起身来  5.面朝上/面朝下 6.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉  7.健康状况不好 三、单句语法填空 1.to　2.launching　3.of　4.decorated　5.desperately　6．with　7.tightens　8.practical 四、完成句子 1.as Tom fell off the horse　2.had his left leg broken　3.Facing such a terrible situation　4.until the paramedics came to his rescue　5.With her effective first aid performed 五、七选五 1-5 BCGDF 1.B【解析】上文“Across the world，millions of people are killed or disabled in traffic accidents every year.”指出每年交通事故造成大量伤亡；下文“Knowing how to give first aid to accident victims can mean the difference between life and death.Here are simple steps on how to give first aid to accident victims.”阐述了急救对于事故受害者的重要性，并交代了文章的主题是对事故受害者进行急救的步骤。B选项介绍什么是急救，引出下文关于急救重要性以及如何对事故受害者进行急救的内容，符合语境。故选B。 2.C【解析】下文“After assessing the situation，park your vehicle on the side of the road，at least 30 meters away from the accident scene.Turn your hazard(警示) lights on to warn other oncoming vehicles.”具体说明了实施急救前的安全准备，C项“首先，确保受害者和自己的安全”引出下文关于停车等确保安全的操作，符合语境。故选C。 3.G【解析】根据上文“Your safety and that of the victim depend on this initial assessment.Look out for things like fuel flowing，smoke，unstable structures，or exposed wires.”可知，要注意像燃油泄漏、烟雾、不稳定的结构或暴露的电线等危险情况，G选项承接上文，介绍了遇到上文所说的情况应该如何去做，符合语境；选项中“this case”指代前面提到的危险情况(fuel flowing，smoke，unstable structures，or exposed wires)。故选G。 4.D【解析】上文“After making a quick assessment of the accident scene，call emergency services.Provide the person with whom you’re speaking with every required information to the best of your knowledge.”表明要呼叫急救服务，下文“They may have additional information or observed details about the accident and victim that you may have missed.”指出其他人可能掌握事故的信息，D选项“鼓励其他目击者也呼叫紧急服务”指出不仅自己要呼叫紧急服务，也要鼓励其他目击者这样做，承上启下，下文中的代词“They”指代选项中的“other witnesses”。故选D。 5.F【解析】上文“If possible，hold the victim’s hand.”说明可以握住受害者的手，F选项承接上文内容，阐述握住受害者的手所起到的作用，选项中的“This gesture”指代上文中“hold the victim’s hand”，符合语境。故选F。 六、短文语法填空 1.recently　2.patient’s　3.is　4.a　5.in　6.making　7.be moved　8.more comfortable　9.where　10.approved 【解析】1．考查副词。空处修饰动词demonstrated，应用副词形式recently作状语。故填recently。 2．考查名词所有格。结合句意可知，此处表示“患者的”，需用名词的所有格形式patient’s。故填patient’s。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中say和works可知，句子使用一般现在时；且本句使用完全倒装结构，how引导从句作主语，视为单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 4．考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“一艘小型潜艇”，空处应用不定冠词，且small的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查介词。in the same way是固定短语，表示“用相同的方式”。故填in。 6．考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式making。故填making。 7．考查动词语态。move与主语endoscopies之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填be moved。 8．考查比较级。空处与safer并列，表示“更舒适的”，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 9．考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rural areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 10．考查状语从句的省略。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，主句主语和从句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，逻辑主语the PillBot与approve之间为被动关系，完整从句为If the PillBot is approved，所以此处用过去分词形式，故填approved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $