广东梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

答案与解析 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 答案：1-5 BCAAB 6-10 AACBC 解析： 1.B 此处是固定搭配be known as，意为“被认为是、作为……而闻名”，句意为“他被认为是现代中国最伟大的科学家之一”，使用被动语态。 2.C 前文的"At that time"指代钱学森在美国求学的那段过去的时间，此处指他的研究当时正在该领域实现重要突破，用过去进行时符合语境。 3.A 本句没有比较范围，不存在比较级/最高级的用法，句意为“他在美国做研究的条件是可行的，但他一直想要归国报效祖国”。 4.A 此处修饰动词returned，需要使用副词形式successfully，意为“成功回到中国”。 5.B 钱学森主导中国导弹和航天发展是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时led。 6.A 此处用于形容事物（中国在航天领域取得飞速进步这件事）的属性，用amazing意为“令人惊叹的”；amazed用来形容人“感到惊叹的”，amazement是名词不符合语法结构。 7.A 结合上下文语境，钱学森不仅是伟大的科学家也是优秀的老师，他总是鼓励年轻人追求科学创新，always符合人物设定。 8.C 这是固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是有意义的”，用不定式作真正的主语。 9.B 表示具体到某一天的时间前面，介词要用on。 10.C 此处泛指“一位伟大的科学家”，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 答案：11-15 BDACD 16-20 ADABC 解析： 11.B 句意为“他即便疲惫也坚持下去的勇气鼓舞了很多人”，courage符合后文提到的“坚持扛下辛苦工作”的语境。 12.D 前文提到他认真工作，看到顾客的笑容时，会觉得自己的工作是有意义的，meaningful和前文提到的“每份工作都有自己的价值”呼应。 13.A 固定搭配the whole country意为“全国”，指全国人民都知晓了他的故事并被打动。 14.C 尽管拿到了很多荣誉，他仍然作为一名快递员在岗工作，work符合职业场景描述。 15.D 他对他人的善意让他收获了很多朋友，kindness的感情色彩和后文“交到朋友”的正向结果匹配。 16.A 很多年轻人把他当作榜样来敬佩，admire符合“将他人作为榜样”的动作逻辑。 17.D 他想要创造价值的梦想已经实现了，come true是固定搭配，意为“梦想成真”。 18.A 句意为“即使生活艰难，追随梦想也需要勇气”，follow your dream是常用固定搭配。 19.B 前文提到他是一名普通快递员，属于普通出身，此处指出身普通的人也能取得伟大成就，common呼应前文的"common worker"。 20.C 句意为“真正重要的是你的态度”，really用来修饰matter，符合语义。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 答案：21-25 BDACB 解析： 21.B 展览开放时间是周二到周日9:00-17:00，周一闭馆，只有周三下午3点在开放时段内。 22.D 原文What's Inside板块明确说明Life Scene部分可以看到老厨房和小杂货店。 23.A 展览规则里明确标注了No photos，因此拍照是不被允许的。 24.C 66岁的老人属于65岁以上免票，5岁儿童属于6岁以下免票，只有63岁的妻子需要支付成人票30元，总计30元。 25.B 全文是博物馆的展览介绍文，目的是向游客介绍这款关于票证时代的特色展览。 B篇 答案：26-30 DCBAA 解析： 26.D 原文第二段提到"People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses."，说明她藏起假肢是为了避开旁人好奇的异样目光。 27.C 原文第四段提到她把经历发到社交媒体，倾听灾难幸存者的心声、鼓励他们向前看，目的是鼓舞身处困境的人。 28.B 时间线梳理：2008年汶川地震失去右腿→2018年完成半程马拉松→2021年登上上海时装周走秀→2023年在大运会传递火炬，顺序为②③①④。 29.A 空后句子提到“但我们始终要用勇气面对它们”，此处的“它们”指代A选项里提到的灾难带来的伤痛和磨难，上下文衔接最通顺。 30.A 全文通过牛宇的故事告诉我们要勇敢面对人生的困难，直面挫折。 C篇 配对阅读 答案：31-35 ABDFG 解析： 31.A Jane想毕业后回到家乡帮助贫困村脱贫发展，和黄文秀放弃大城市机会返乡带领村民脱贫的事迹完全匹配。 32.B Tony未来想学教育，去偏远乡村给缺少教育机会的孩子授课，和支月英扎根山村40多年帮助贫困孩子上学的事迹匹配。 33.D Linda想做志愿者帮扶社区里的老人、病人和穷人，和王兰花组织志愿团队帮扶社区弱势群体的事迹匹配。 34.F Bob热爱科技，想在现代农业技术领域为国家发展做突破，和秦玥飞用新技术帮助村民发展现代农业、直播带货的事迹匹配。 35.G Maria未来想参军，敬佩保家卫国的勇士，和杜富国为保护国家和战友负伤、无畏奉献的事迹匹配。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 答案： 36.greatest 37.science 38.education 39.his 40.Though 41.first 42.between 43.support 44.difference 45.influenced 解析： 36. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数是固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 37.句意为“杨振宁十分热爱科学”，science符合语境。 38.further education是固定搭配，意为“深造”。 39.修饰名词partner，需要用形容词性物主代词his，指代“他的搭档李政道”。 40.引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管他在海外生活了很多年，但他从来没有忘记祖国”，句首首字母大写。 41.句意为“他是隔绝多年后第一个访华的中国学者”，the first表示“第一个”。 42.固定搭配links between A and B，意为“两国科学家之间的联系”。 43.不定式to后面跟动词原形support，意为“筹集资金资助中国学者出国深造”。 44.固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生重大影响、做出突出贡献”。 45.和前面的have made并列，是现在完成时，influence的过去分词是influenced，意为“影响了中国很多年轻科学家”。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 参考答案： 46.It was a beautiful place with many trees and animals. 47.Because people cut down too many trees there in the late Qing Dynasty. 48.They planted trees year after year through nearly 60 years of hard work and never gave up. 49.The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. 50.A group of foresters came to Saihanba and started to plant trees in 1962. 注：语义完整、语法正确即可得分。 B. 书面表达（15分） 评分标准： 一类文（13-15分）：覆盖所有要点，行文流畅连贯，语法错误极少，词数符合要求，表达地道自然。 二类文（10-12分）：覆盖大部分要点，表达通顺，少量语法错误不影响理解，符合词数要求。 三类文（7-9分）：遗漏部分要点，存在较多语法错误，影响部分语义理解。 四类文（7分以下）：内容严重偏离主题，错误繁多难以读懂，词数严重不足。 参考范文： Changes in My Life Since Junior High Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua. I have changed a lot since I entered junior high. In the past, I was very lazy and hated doing exercise, I only cared about myself and never offered to help my classmates, and I was so shy that I dared not speak in public. Now, I become hard-working and take an active part in different school activities. I often help my classmates and learn to care for people around me. I am no longer a shy boy, and I even dare to give speeches in front of the whole class. I have become a better person, and I will keep moving forward. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026--2027 学年第一学期第一次质检试题（英语） 时间：80分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从每小题三个选项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program? He    1    as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research    2    important breakthroughs in the field. It was    3    for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian    4    returned to China. He    5    the development of China's missile and space programs. It was    6    that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He    7    encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us    8    from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away    9    October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost    10    great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. (  ) 1.A. knows B. is known C. knew (  ) 2.A. made B. has made C. was making (  ) 3.A. possible B. more possible C. the most possible (  ) 4.A. successfully B. successful C. succeed (  ) 5.A. lead B. led C. has led (  ) 6.A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement (  ) 7.A. always B. never C. seldom (  ) 8.A. learn B. learning C. to learn (  ) 9.A. at B. on C. in (  ) 10.A. / B. an C. a 二、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入各空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Ma Shiguang is a deliveryman (快递) in Changsha. For the past 22 years, he has been delivering packages every day. Many people think a deliveryman's job is simple, but Ma believes every job has its own value. Over the years, Ma has sorted over one million packages. He has traveled over 200,000 kilometres. His    11    to keep going even when tired has inspired many people. "I just do my job carefully. When I see a customer's smile, I feel my work is    12   " Ma said. In 2022 , Ma was chosen as a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This was a great honour for a common worker. The    13    country learned his story and was moved. Now Ma has received many honours, including the May 1 Labor Medal. But he still    14    as a deliveryman. His    15    to others has won him many friends. Many young people    16    him as a role model. His dream of making a difference has    17   . Ma often says,"It takes courage to    18    your dream, even when life is hard. Ma's story tells us that a person from a    19    background can also achieve great things. What    20    matters is your attitude. So remember to keep a good attitude. (  ) 11.A. wisdom B. courage C. inspiration D. discovery (  ) 12.A. easy B. terrible C. boring D. meaningful (  ) 13.A. whole B. only C. single D. each (  ) 14.A. plays B. rests C. works D. waits (  ) 15.A. anger B. sadness C. failure D. kindness (  ) 16.A. admire B. forget C. refuse D. avoid (  ) 17.A. left behind B. lived on C. worked together D. come true (  ) 18.A. follow B. break C. change D. lose (  ) 19.A. special B. common C. different D. strange (  ) 20.A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. simply 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 (A) A Journey Back to the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil, or even a bike 40 years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s-1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket. Exhibition Name: "Ticket Only"-Life in the Ticket Era Dates: April 15 - June 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 am-5:00 pm(Tue.-Sun.) Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What's Inside: ◎Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain, oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal), and "big items" (bicycle, sewing machine, watch). ◎Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store. ◎Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: ● No photos. ● Keep quiet. ●No touching. ●No food or drink. Tickets & Discounts: ●¥30 for adults | ¥15 for students (with ID) | Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65 ●10% off for groups of over 10 people | Family package (2 adults + 1 child) : ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum. com before 5:00 pm one day before your visit. Contact: Please call 475-87864543. (  )21. When can people visit the exhibition? A. At 10:00 am on Monday. B. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 am on Saturday. D. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. (  )22. In the "Life Scene" part, what can visitors see? A. A modern supermarket. B. A bicycle factory. C. A video about future life. D. An old kitchen and a small grocery store. (  )23. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the exhibition? A. Taking photos. B. Watching videos. C. Listening to stories. D. Reading the tickets. (  )24. Mr Li (66), his wife (63), and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥45. C. ¥30. D. ¥15. (  )25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about the old days. B. To introduce a museum exhibition. C. To teach how to use tickets. D. To sell old tickets to people. ( B ) During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media(媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. "It is a great honour for me," she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." ▲ . But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim(受害者)." (       ) 26. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. (       ) 27. What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. (      ) 28. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half marathon. ④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① (      ) 29. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "? A. A disaster can bring wounds and pain. B. She decided not to hide her leg any longer. C. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. D. Above all, be the heroine of your life. (      ) 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can't go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. ( C ) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( ) 31.Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. ( ) 32. Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. ( ) 33. Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. ( ) 34. Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country's development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology. ( ) 35. Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A. Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B. Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. C. Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country's nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D. Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. E. Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F. Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He connects the countryside with modern science. G. Du Fuguo lost his arms when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. 四、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 search between great he science influence different educate though first support difficult Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the 36. ________ physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for 37. ________. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further 38. ________. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 39. ________ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. 40. ________ he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 41. ________ Chinese scholar to visit the People's Republic of China after a long period of separation, helping build links 42. ________ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 43. ________ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 44. ________ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also 45. ________ many young scientists in China. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Saihanba: From Desert to Green Miracle Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei Province, about 400 kilometres from Beijing. Long ago, it was a beautiful place with many trees and animals. However, in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. The forest slowly disappeared, and the area became a barren desert. Terrible sandstorms often hit Beijing and other northern cities. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this situation. A group of foresters came to Saihanba and started to plant trees. Life was very hard there. In winter, the temperature could drop to -40℃. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. After nearly 60 years of hard work, the miracle happened. Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is known as the "Green Pearl" of North China. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare animals and birds have returned to their home. People all over the world admire the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony if we work hard and never give up. 46. What did Saihanba look like before the late Qing Dynasty ? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Saihanba become a barren desert in the late Qing Dynasty ? __________________________________________________________ 48. How did the foresters change Saihanba over nearly 60 years ? __________________________________________________________ 49.Which city does the forest stop sandstorms from reaching? __________________________________________________________ 50. Who came to Saihanba and started to plant trees in 1962 ? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 51. 假如你是李华，下周你班的英语课堂分享将以“变化中的我们”为主题，请你根据下面提示和要求，以“Changes in My Life Since Junior High”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你进入初中以来的变化。 Aspect: study, thoughts（思想）, personality（性格；个性） Past: lazy, didn't like..., cared about myself, ... shy, ... Present: ... 要求：1. 须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Life Since Junior High Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua.          ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $