湖南长沙市长郡中学2026-2027学年高一英语周末自主检测(二)试题

2026-2027学年高一英语自主检测(（二) 姓名」 班级 分数 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Queenstown Travel Located next to Lake Wakatipu and around the Southern Alps,Queenstown,New Zealand,is a top choice for travelers looking for excitement and natural beauty.Whether you love adventure or want peace,this town has something for everyone. ◆Main Experiences Adventure Activities:Try bungee jumping,skydiving,or jet (boating-all started here!If you want something less adventurous,hike the Routeburn Track to enjoy green forests and mountain views. Views:Take a trip on the TSS Earnslaw,an old steamship,to see glaciers and snow-covered mountains.Don't miss the sunset over the lake;it's really amazing. Wine Tasting:Visit nearby Central Otago,one of the world's southernmost wine areas.Try award-winning Pinot Noir at viney ards (like Gibbston Valley,where you can see mountains from the vineyards. Cultural Experiences:Join a Maori cultural tour to leam about New Zealand's native culture.Watch traditional haka shows and try hangi (food cooked in an earth oven). Family Fun:Go to Queenstown Gardens for boating on the lake or a picnic with views of the alps-great for a relaxed day with kids. Practical Information Best Time to Visit:December to February (summer)for outdoor activities;June to August (winter)for skiing Accommodation:Choose from nice hotels like The Rees Hotel or cheap hostels such as YHA Queenstown. Transport:Buses and shuttles (take you to main places.It's a good idea to rent a car to visit faraway areas. ◆Special Offer Book a 3-day plan before October 31 and get 20%off on accommodation()plus a free skydiving video! Visit www.queenstownadventures.com or call +64 3 441 1111 for details. 1.Who may prefer hiking the Routeburn Track? A.One loving peace. B.One wanting adventure. C.One curious about skydiving. D.One interested in architecture. 2.What can travelers do in Central Otago near Queenstown? A.Try jet boating.B.Taste local wine. C.Take a lake tour. D.Watch a live show. 3.What do travelers get with the 3-day package? A.A free car rental.B.An amazing ski skill.C.20%off on sky diving.D.Cheaper accommodation. B Last weekend,I took my 4-year-old grandson Oliver to the park.He had been pestering (me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond;I finally realized his wish.I went in thinking I'd be the teacher to teach him about the ducks,but that day,Oliver ended up teaching me more. He had no goals.4-year-olds don't need goals.As soon as we stepped 50 feet into the park,Oliver looked up at the sky,where big soft clouds moved slowly.He stood still,smiling,and found real joy in watching them.I'd long forgotten clouds'magic:My mind was filled with things to do,but watching their slow movement could be soothing and reduce my worries and nervousness.Next,Oliver focused on the big trees,laughing as their branches shook in the wind.When a small bird jumped on the grass,he ran after it,laughing as though it were the funniest thing in the world.In that moment,nothing else mattered to him. His curiosity never disappeared,especially when it came to fallen leaves.He hunted for them,big and small, treating each one like a treasure.He only saw them as tools for play.No screens or toys were needed.Nearby,kids played with their parents,and dog walkers passed by.Oliver waved at everyone,holding out his hand for high fives with 4-and 5-year-olds,who smiled and said"Hi"back.His mix of real words and kid talk didn't stop him-he just wanted to connect,without judgment,or fear. The biggest lesson hit me then:live in the moment.He never asked the time,when we'd leave,or what would be next.Whether he was running after sticks,petting a dog,or running across the grass,he was entirely in the 1 moment.That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults,and of many things we can learn from a child's simple,unplanned joy 4.Why did the author take Oliver to the park? A.To clean the park B.To feed the ducks. C.To act as a teacher D.To watch the ducks 5.What does the underlined word "soothing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Dangerous. B.Confusing C.Comforting.D.Changeable 6.What do we know about Oliver from paragraph 3? A.He was afraid of meeting people. B.He had fun playing toys in the park C.He had a strong curiosity about fallen leaves. D.He didn't get along well with other children in the park. 7.What can we learn from the text? A.Knowledge is power. B.Now is all that counts. C.Friendship comes from getting together. D.Nothing is more important than education You know the nightmare situation:You dropped your phone in water-be it pool,ocean,or toilet,your worries get the best of you.In the urgent need of saving your expensive device from potential damage,you remember your friend's suggestion to throw it in a bag of rice overnight.Supposedly,the grain draws out any remaining water droplets(谪)from the smartphone's tiny cracks(缝隙)，saving its precious circuitry(电路)in the process.They swore by it,after all.What is there to lose? Well,a recently updated document states that this"trick could actually cause further issues in your phone. “Don't put your wet phone in a bag of rice,.”the phone company wams in an article on its dreaded(可t怕的)Liquid Detection Alert,"For doing so could allow small particles of rice to damage your phone,"while the rice starch 粉)can block the innards(内部零件)through the device's small cracks.Besides all that,.rice simply isn't as effective as other materials,such as those silica (you already should be recycling,anyway. Among the other rumored()solutions to avoid,the company advises phone owners not to use an “external heat source''such as a blow dryer..Similarly,trying to stuff(填充)cotton swabs(拭子)，napkins(餐巾)， paper towels,or any other“foreign object''into charging ports(充电接口)could make things worse. So,what should you do ify our phone takes a plunge?The company advises a gentle approach in such situations, such as simply tapping the device against your hand"with the connector facing down"to remove liquid,then leaving it in an open,dry space with decent airflow for at least 30 minutes.From there,try connecting it to a cable charger. Yes.They really did pull out the trusty"Have you tried turning it on and off again?line for this one. 8.Which is closest in meaning to "get the best of in paragraph 2? A.Make use of. B.Make fun of.C.Take care of. D.Take control of. 9.What may happen to a wet phone put in a bag of rice? A.Its inner parts will be blocked. B.It will crack(分裂)into several parts. C.It will be effectively dried. D.Its silica can be recycled. 10.What should users do with a wet phone according to the phone company? A.Get the water out with cotton stuffs. B.Tap water out and let it air dry. C.Use a blow dryer to heat up the inside. D.Turn the phone on and off over and again. 11.Which can be the best title of this passage? A.Placing wet phone in rice may hurt. B.Rumors about ways to dry a wet phone. C.Phones should be designed water-proof. D.Approaches to dry up your wet phone. D Choosing a hotel,restaurant or new product can be a difficult task.There's so much on offer,and making a mistake can be expensive.This is why many people turn to online reviews-opinions and information written by people who have used a service or bought a product.But can we trust them? About 70%of Americans say they believe online user reviews.According to experts,this is because when we read a review by another consumer,we feel like we're getting a personal recommendation from a friend.But a recent study shows that about one third of online reviews are fake.Apparently,companies are so desperate for good reviews that they've started to"play"the system.So,how do they do it? One trick is to give positive reviews to your own product or service.Best-selling writer RJ Ellory was recently 2 caught writing 5-star reviews of his own books on Amazon.com.Using a name,he called one ofhis books a"modern masterpiece ()and said another would"touch people's hearts".RJ also wrote negative reviews of his rivals' (对手)books. Another trick is to "buy"good reviews.Last year,the Cove Hotel in Cornwall was caught giving guests discounts if they wrote"honest but positive"reviews on TripAdvisor.The trick worked-one guest called The Cove Hotel a "dream comes true".Some people are even making a living by writing favourable reviews.In 2010, American Todd Rutherford started GettingBookReviews.com.For $99,Todd would write a positive review of your book on Amazon.com;and for $999,he'd write 50 reviews. So,how can you tell a fake review?First,if the reviewer uses lots of highly positive language,it's probably fake.Secondly,if the review reads like an advertisement,it probably is an ad.And finally,if the review is negative but also speaks highly of a competitor,it might have been written by that competitor. 12.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By discussing some questions. B.By describing a common situation. C.By presenting different opinions. D.By analyzing a specific example. 13.What did RJ Ellory do to"play"the online reviewing system? A.He bought dozens of reviews from a professional website. B.He offered discounts to readers who gave him good reviews. C.He asked Amazon to remove negative reviews of his books. D.He praised his own books and criticized his competitors'works. 14.What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A.Positive reviews can touch people's hearts. B.Companies use the reviewing system to their advantage. C.Many hotels pay guests to write positive reviews for them. D.Writing reviews is a major source of income for Internet users. 15.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Features of some types of online reviews. B.Reasons behind choices of online reviews. C.Suggestions for how to judge online reviews. D.Ways to tell positive online views from negative ones. 二.七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Guiding Children in Choosing After-school Activities Many children today face stress from school,friends,or competition.Nina Kaiser,a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco,reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure.16.Kaiser points out,"Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like-and that is normal."So how can parents help their children choose the right activities? To begin with,parents should allow children to join in the decision-making.17.When they feel that their voices are heard,they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. Next,it is necessary to value each child's personal interests.Every child has different hobbies and talents( )If parents force them to do something they dislike,children may feel stressed or upset.18.This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. 19 Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity.Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead,they should talk with the child,wait patiently,and think of possible changes.Through discussion,both sides can find a solution together. Lastly,parents should avoid putting too much pressure.Not every child will find his or her passion ( right away.It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning,especially when they are still learning. 20 A.What matters is to study something useful B.Parents shouldn't allow them to drop the activity C.Another key point is to keep open communication D.Instead,they should give children the chance to leam and grow E.With patience and support,they will finally find what they love F.Even younger kids can share their thoughts about what they enjoy G.A better way is to choose an activity that fits their ability and interest 3 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In my hometown,summer has many pretty things.There are colorful flowers and bright sunrises.However the best sign of summer is not these-it is the 21 of the work camps. Every year,church groups come to 22 people to fix their homes.Most of the volunteers are 23 But there's no need to worry-24 builders are always there.They know exactly what to do. Every time I see these volunteers working in the hot summer sun,I 25.My heart feels full of joy too. You know what their only"26"is?It's the love in their hearts. One year,I 27 a group was building new steps for Mrs.Henderson.There were five teens,and one adult was in charge of them.What impressed me most was how much the adult 28 the kids.I lost count of how many times he said"Good job!"to them. I 29 that one girl had never held a hammer before.She was working on a board,and bent three nails in a row.I thought the adult might be 30-but he wasn't.Instead,he spent ten minutes teaching her the right way to use a hammer patiently. After he showed her,the girl 31 again.She drove that nail in 32.The adult looked down at her work and said“Good job!”once more. That's what the work camps are,really.They're not just about fixing houses.They're about teaching kids that they can make a33.They're about showing people like Mrs.Henderson that they are not 34 because there are strangers who are willing to 35.It's the prettiest thing about summer,by far.And I hope it'll never go away. 21.A.creation B.return C.end D.facility 22.A.teach B.appoint C.advise D.help 23.A.teens B.farmers C.women D.workmen 24.A.ambitious B.seasoned C.familiar D.respected 25.A.hesitate B.reflect C.smile D.complain 26.A.comment B.potential C.promise D.pay 27.A.found B.guessed C.reported D.explained 28.A.sponsored B.attracted C.encouraged D.understood 29.A.announced B.admitted C.feared D.sensed 30.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.enthusiastic D.curious 31.A.quit B.tried C.cried D.whispered 32.A.slowly B.secretly C.perfectly D.accidentally 33.A.difference B.start C.judgement D.plan 34.A.homeless B.special C.pessimistic D.alone 35.A.fight back B.break in C.reach out D.show off 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese shadow puppet (play is a really fascinating art.It has 36 history of over 2,000 years.In old times,people in China adored it because it told stories and taught 37(value)lessons. To make the puppets for this art,people are very careful.At first,they pick good-quality leather.Then,they clean the leather and make it thin,after 38 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them out 39(use)special tools.Each puppet is attached 40 some sticks.Puppeteers use these sticks to move the puppets behind a white screen. When there is a performance,a bright light 41 (place)behind the screen.The light makes the puppets'shadows appear on the screen.The puppeteers,who stay hidden behind the screen,talk and make the puppets act.They tell different kinds of 42(story),like those about heroes or family life.People of all ages enjoy these shows. Nowadays,there are many new types of shows,but shadow puppet play is still important in China.Many people are working hard 43 (keep)this art alive.Some schools teach students 44 to make and play with shadow puppets.Wehope this old art will stay popular for a long,long time.It's not only a fun art,45 a part of our important cultural heritage. 42026-2027学年高一英语自主检测（二)参考答案 1.A2.B3.D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章介绍了新西兰皇后镇的游玩项目和内容。 【详解】l.细节理解题。根据文章Main Experiencese(核心体验)”中Adventure activities部分的描述： "If you want something less adventurous,hike the Routeburn Track to enjoy green forests and mountain views. 果你想选择不那么刺激的活动，可以徒步Routeburn步道，欣赏绿色森林和山景)”可知，喜欢宁静的旅行 者可以徒步Routeburn步道。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据Main Experiences(核心体验)'中Wine Tasting部分的描述：“Visit nearby Central Otago,one of the world's southernmost wine areas.Try award-winning Pinot Noir at vineyards (like Gibbston Valley,where you can see mountains from the vineyards..(参观附近的中奥塔哥，世界上最南端的葡 萄酒产区之一。在吉布斯顿谷(Gibbston Valley)等葡萄园品尝屡获殊荣的黑皮诺(Pinot Noir),在那里 你可以从葡萄园看到山脉)可知，选项B(品尝当地葡萄酒)与中奥塔哥“葡萄酒产区的位完全匹配，即 游客在皇后镇附近的中奥塔哥可以品尝当地葡萄酒。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据Special Offer(特别优惠)”部分的描述：“Book a3-day plan before October3 1 and get 20%off on accommodation plus a free skydiving video!(l0月31日前顶订3天行程，可享受住宿8折优惠， 外加免费跳伞视频)”。选项D(更便宜的住宿)对应20%off on accommodation(住宿8折)”，即旅行者可 以从3天套餐中得到的是：住宿价格更优惠。故D。 4.D5.C6.C7.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带孙子去公园玩的经历。 【详解】4.细节理解题。根据第一段“He had been pestering(纠缠)me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond,I finally realized his wish.(他一直缠着我，要我带他去公园看池塘里的鸭子；我最终实现 了他的愿望)”可知，Oliver一直缠着作者带他去公园看池塘里的鸭子，作者最终满足了他的愿望。故选D 项。 5.词句猜测题。根据前文He stood still,,smiling,and found real joy in watching them.I'd long forgotten clouds'magic:My mind was filled with things to do(他站着不动，面带微笑，从看着他们身上找到了真正的 快乐。我早就忘记了云的魔力：我的脑子里满是要做的事情)”以及之后的转折以及后文“and reduce my worries and nervousness(减少我的担忧和紧张)'可知，划线单词和减少我的担忧和紧张'并列，表达同样的 意思，推知，应是“放松”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 6.推理判断题。根据第三段His curiosity never disappeared,especially when it came to fallen leaves.He hunted for them,big and small,treating each one like a treasure.(他的好奇心从未消失，尤其是对落叶的好 奇。他到处寻找，无论大小，把每一个都当作珍宝)”可知，Oliver对落叶有着强烈的好奇心。故选C项。 7.推理判断题。根据最后一段The biggest lesson hit me then:live in the moment.He never asked the time, when we'd leave,or what would be next.Whether he was running after sticks,petting a dog,or running across the grass,he was entirely in the moment.That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults,and of many things we can leam from a child's simple,nplanned joy..(我从中得到的最大教训是：活在当下。他从来 没有问过时间，我们什么时候离开，或者接下来要做什么。无论他是在追树枝、抚摸狗，还是在草地上 奔跑，他都完全沉浸在当下。和Oliver在一起的那一小时让我想起了我们作为成年人所失去的奇迹，也 让我想起了我们可以从一个孩子简单的、计划外的快乐中学到很多东西)”可知，作者领悟到最重要的一 点：要活在当下。故选B项。 8.D9.A10.B11.A 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么不能将湿了的手机放进大米里吸水，以及提供了正 确的处理方式。 8.词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文'In the urgent need of saving your ex迎ensive device from potential damage,you remember your friend's suggestion to throw it in a bag of rice overnight(在这样想要拯救设备免于 潜在的损害的迫切需要下，你记得你朋友的建议，把它扔进一袋米里过夜)”可知，当把手机掉进了水里， 害怕手机进水引发的担忧使人们忘记手机都设计成能在水中浸泡30分钟，即手机进水引发的担忧“占了 上风，战胜”。get the best of意为“战胜，占了上风”，与Take control of..意思相近。故选D。 9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For doing so could allow small particles of rice to damage your phone,.”while the rice starch(淀粉)can block the innards(内部零件)through the device's small cracks.可知大米终的小颗粒将 会损坏手机，与此同时，米中的淀粉会通过设备的缝隙而堵塞内部零件。故选A。 l0.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The company advises a gentle approach in such situations,.such as simply tapping the device against your hand"with the connector facing down"to remove liquid,then leaving it in an open,dry space with decent airflow for at least30 minutes.(该公司建议在这种情况下采取温和的方法，比如 简单地用手轻拍设备，“连接器朝下”以排出液体，然后将其放置在通风良好的开放干燥的地方至少30分 钟。)”可知，手机需要放在一个开放、干燥的空间里，利用空气流动风干。故选B。 11.主旨大意题。文章开头提出了对把湿手机放进米里来吸干水的质疑。后文分析了原因，也附加了正 确的处理方法。但是主要还是讲的这种做法不对。因此文章主要是在说明湿手机放进大米里会对手机造 成损害。故选A。 12.B13.D14.B15.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假在线评论产生的原因、途径、影响、如何应对等。 【详解】l2.推理判断题。根据第一段“Choosing a hotel,.restaurant or new product can be a difficult task. There's so much on offer,and making a mistake can be expensive.This is why many people turn to online reviews -opinions and information written by people who have used a service or bought a product.But can we trust th?(选择酒店、餐厅或新产品可能是一项艰巨的任务。有这么多的机会，犯一个错误可能会付出昂贵 的代价。这就是为什么很多人求助于在线评论一那些使用过某项服务或购买过某件产品的人所写的意 见和信息。但我们能相信他们吗？)可知，作者在第一段通过描述一个常见的情况介绍了文章的主题。故 选B。 l3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Best-selling writer RJ Ellory was recently caught writing5-star reviews of his own books on Amazon.com.Using a name,he called one of his books a"modern masterpiece ()and said another would“touch people's hearts'”.RJ also wrote negative reviews of his rivals'(对手)books.(畅销书作家RJ EI1oy最近被发现在亚马逊网站上给自己的书写了5颗星的评论。他称自己的一本书为“现代杰作”，并表 示另一本书将“触动人心”。RJ也给对手的书写负面评论)”可知，RJ Ellory通过夸赞自己的书并批评竞争 对手的作品来“操纵”在线评论系统。故选D。 l4.细节理解题。根据第四段“Another trick is to“buy'good reviews.Last year,.the Cove Hotel in Cornwall was caught giving guests discounts if they wrotehonest but positive"reviews on TripAdvisor.The trick worked- one guest called The Cove Hotel a"dream comes true.Some people are even making a living by writing favourable reviews.In 2010.American Todd Rutherford started GettingBookReviews.com.For $99.Todd would write a positive review of your book on Amazon.com;and for$999,he'dwrite50 reviews.(另一个技巧是“购 买”好的评论。去年，康沃尔郡的海湾酒店(Cove Hotel)被发现，如果客人在TripAdvisor上写下“诚实但积 极”的评论，就会给客人折扣。这招奏效了一 -一位客人称“小海湾”是“梦想成真”。有些人甚至靠写好评 来谋生。2010年，美国人Todd Rutherford创办了GettingBookReviews.com。只要花99美元，托德就会在 亚马逊网站上给你的书写一篇积极的评论；只要999美元，他就能写50篇评论)”可知，公司利用评论系 统为自己谋取利益。故选B。 l5.主旨大意题。据最后一段“So,how can you tell a fake review?First,if the reviewer uses lots of highly positive language,it's probably fake.Secondly,if the review reads like an advertisement,it probably is an ad.And finally,if the review is negative but also speaks highly of a competitor,it might have been written by that competitor.(那么，如何分辨虚假评论呢？首先，如果评论者使用了很多非常积极的语言，那么它可能是 假的，其次，如果评论读起来像广告，那么它可能就是广告。最后，如果评论是负面的，但也高度评价 了竞争对手，那么它可能是由竞争对手写的。)”可知，最后一段给了如何判断在线评论的建议。故选C。 16.D17.F18.G19.C20.E 【导语】说明文。文章主要给父母如何帮助孩子选择合适的课外活动提供了一些实用建议。 【详解】l6.由上文Nina Kaiser,a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco,reminds parents that after- school activities should not add more pressure.(I旧金山的执业心理学家尼娜·凯泽提醒家长，课外活动不应 该增加更多压力)”及下文“Kaiser points out,“Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like-一and that is normal..”(凯泽指出：“小孩子经常尝试很多活动，因为他们还在发现 自己喜欢什么一这很正常。”)”可知，上文强调课外活动不应增加压力，下文说明孩子尝试多种活动 很正常，空处应承接上文，给出家长对应的正确做法。D选项相反，他们应该给孩子学习和成长的机会” 符合语境，衔接上下文。故选D。 l7.由上文To begin with,parents should allow children to join in the decision-making.(首先，父母应该允许 孩子参与决策)'及下文When they feel that their voices are heard,they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity..(当他们感觉自己的声音被倾听时，他们通常会对这项活动表现出更多的精力和热情” 可知，上文提及让孩子参与决策，下文说明孩子声音被倾听的好处，空处应具体说明孩子参与决策的表 现。F选项“即使是小孩子也能分享他们对自己喜欢的东西的想法符合语境，呼应“参与决策这一话题。 故选F。 l8.由上文'If parents force them to do something they dislike,children may feel stressed or upset.(如果父母强 迫他们做自己不喜欢的事情，孩子可能感到压力或沮丧)'及下文This will make learning easier and more enjoyable..(这将使学习更容易，也更有趣)”可知，上文指出强迫孩子做不喜欢的事的弊端，下文说明某种 做法的好处，空处应给出正确的选择活动的方式。G选项“更好的方法是选择适合他们能力和兴趣的活动” 符合语境，“适合能力和兴趣”既对应上文“不强迫做不喜欢的事”，也带来下文的积极效果。故选G。 19.Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity.Parents do not need to decide right away Instead,they should talk with the child,wait patiently,.and think of possible changes.(有时孩子可能想放弃一项 活动。父母不需要马上做决定。相反，他们应该和孩子谈谈，耐心等待，并考虑可能的改变)”可知，下文 重点讲述孩子想放弃活动时，父母应通过沟通解决问题，空处应概括这一核心内容。C选项“另一个关键 点是保持开放的沟通符合语境，总领该段内容。故选C。 20.Not every child will find his or her passion right away.It is nommal for children to face difficulties at the beginning,especially when they are still learning.(并不是每个孩子都能马上找到自己的爱好。孩子在一 开始遇到困难是很正常的，尤其是在他们还在学习的时候)”可知，上文说明孩子找到爱好需要时间且过程 中可能遇困难，空处应给出家长对应的态度和结果。E选项“有了耐心和支持，他们最终会找到自己喜欢 的东西”符合语境，承接上文的情况，给出积极的预期。故选E。 21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A 28.C29.D30.A 31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了家乡夏季工作营中志愿者为人们修缮房屋的善举，特别是通过 一位负责人耐心教导新来女孩使用锤子的细节，展现了志愿者们无私的爱与奉献精神，以及对受助者和 孩子成长的积极影响。 【详解】21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，夏天最好的标志不是这些，而是工作营的回归。A creation创造；B.retum回归；C.end结束；D.facility设施。根据后文Every year,church groups come to22 people to fix their homes.'可知，每年教会团体都来，说明工作营是每年回归的，所以return', 符合语境。故选B项。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，教会团体都会来帮助人们修缮房屋。A.teach教；B.appoint任 命；C.advise建议；D.help帮助。根据后文to fix their homes''可知，教会团体是来帮助人们修缮房屋 的，help”符合语境。故选D项。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数志愿者都是青少年。A.teens青少年；B.farmers农民；C.women 女性；D.workmer工人。根据后文There were five teens''可知，志愿者多为青少年，teens''符合语境。故 选A项。 24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不用担心，经验丰富的建筑工人总是在那里。A.mbitious有野心 的：B.seasoned经验丰富的：C.familiar熟悉的；D.respected受尊敬的。根据后文They know exactly what to do.”可知，他们知道该怎么做，说明这些建筑工人是经验丰富的，“seasoned'符合语境。故选B 项。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到这些志愿者在炎热的夏日阳光下工作，我都会微笑。A. hesitate犹豫；B.reflect反映：C.smile微笑；D.complain抱怨。根据后文My heart feels full of joy too.”可 知，作者心里也充满了喜悦，所以会微笑，“sile”符合语境。故选C项。 26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道他们唯一的“报酬'是什么吗？A.comment评论；B.potential潜 力；C.promise承诺；D.pay报酬。根据后文“It's the love in their hearts.”可知，他们所收获的心中的爱， 是志愿者们唯一报酬，“py”符合语境。故选D项。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我发现一群人正在为亨德森夫人建造新台阶。A.found发现：B. guessed猜测；C.reported报道；D.explained解释。根据后文a group was building new steps for Mrs.. HIenderson”可知，作者发现了（看见了）这样一群人，“found'符合语境。故选A项。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是那位成年人对孩子们的鼓励。A.sponsored赞助；B. attracted吸引；C.encouraged鼓励；D.understood理解。根据后文I lost count of how many times he said Good job!'to them.”可知，他多次对孩子们说“做得好'，说明他是在鼓励孩子们，“encouraged''符合语 境。故选C项。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一个女孩以前从未拿过锤子。A.announced宣布：B.admitted承 认；C.feared害怕；D.sensed感觉，察觉到。根据后文that one girl had never held a hammer before可 知，作者察觉到到有一个女孩以前从未拿过锤子，“sensed'符合语境。故选D项。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为那个成年人可能会生气，但他没有。A.annoyed生气的：B. ashamed羞愧的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“nstead,he spent ten minutes teaching her the right way to use a hammer patiently..”可知，他反而耐心地教她如何使用锤子，说明他没有生 气，“annoyed'符合语境。故选A项。 3l.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他教完她之后，女孩又试了一次。A.quit放弃；B.tried尝试；C.cied 哭；D.whispered低语。根据后文She drove that nail in32”可知，她把钉子钉了进去，说明她又 尝试了一次，tried符合语境。故选B项。 32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她完美地把钉子钉了进去。A.slowly慢慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C. perfectly完美地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据后文The adult looked down at her work and said‘Good job!' once more.”可知，成年人再次对她说“做得好’，说明她钉得很好，“perfectly”符合语境。故选C项。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是关于告诉孩子们，他们可以有所作为。A.difference不同：B.stat 开始；C.judgement判断；D.plan计划。根据后文They're about showing people like Mrs..Henderson that they are not__34 because there are strangers who are willing to35.”可知，工作营不仅是为了修 缮房屋，更是为了告诉孩子们他们可以对他人产生影响，因为志愿者们的工作可以告诉像亨德森夫人这 样的人，他们并不孤单，因为有陌生人愿意伸出援手。“make a difference'表示“产生影响”，符合语境。 故选A项。 34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是为了告诉像亨德森夫人这样的人，他们并不孤单，因为有陌生 人愿意伸出援手。A.homeless无家可归的；B.special特别的；C.pessimistic悲观的；D.alone孤单的。根 据后文because there are strangers who are willing to35.”可知，因为有陌生人愿意伸出援手，所以 他们并不孤单，“alone”符合语境。故选D项。 35.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们是为了告诉像亨德森夫人这样的人，他们并不孤单，因为有陌生人 愿意伸出援手。A.fight back反击；B.break in闯入；C.reach out伸出援手：D.show off炫耀。根据前文 They're about showing people like Mrs..Iender'son that they are not_34”可知，工作营是为了告诉像 亨德森夫人这样的人他们并不孤单，说明有陌生人愿意帮助他们，即伸出援手，“reach out''符合语境。故 选C项。 36.a 37.valuable 38.which 39.using 40.to 41.is placed 42.stories 43.to keep 44.how 45.but 【详解】36.考查冠词。句意：中国传统皮影戏是一门真正迷人的艺术。它有超过2000年的历史。“a history of..”是固定短语，用于表达...的一段历史，这里是泛指一段超过2000年的历史。故填a。 37.考查形容词。句意：在过去，中国人喜爱它，因为它能讲述故事并传授有价值的道理。提示词修饰 名词lessons,用形容词valuable作定语，表示“有价值的？”。故填valuable。 38.考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用特 殊工具把它们剪下来。“after3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them.”是非限定性定语 从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将整个句子内容代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whh引导从 句。故填which。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用 特殊工具把它们剪下来。“(use)special tools'”作伴随状语，use(用)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“hey”之 间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 40.考查介词。句意：每个木偶都与一些棍子相连。be attached to”是固定搭配，意思是“与...相连；附 属于”，to是介词。故填to。 41.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当有表演时，屏幕后面会放置一盏明亮的灯。place(放置)是谓语动 词，与主语“a bright light'之间是被动关系，这里描述的是表演时的一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动 语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is placed。 42.考查名词复数。句意：他们讲述不同种类的故事，比如关于英雄或家庭生活的故事。“different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，后面需要接可数名词复数，stoy的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人正在努力使这门艺术得以传承。“(keep)this art alive”是“work hard的 目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 44.考查疑问词。句意：一些学校教学生如何制作和操作皮影。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结 构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足 语；根据句意“如何制作和操作皮影可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填 hoW。 45.考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一门有趣的艺术，也是我们重要文化遗产的一部分。“not only..but (aso).”是固定搭配，意为“不仅...而且...”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。