精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年第一学期 高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. When did the woman last play volleyball? A. A week ago. B. Six months ago. C. Twelve months ago. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the ticket counter. B. At the information desk. C. At the train platform. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Getting a new washing machine. B. Calling the repair shop.C. Going to the bank. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The difficulty in getting to work. B. The view outside the window. C. The weather condition. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for a train. B. Visiting a theme park. C. Looking for a restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the newcomer? A. James. B. Alex. C. Sarah. 7. What does James probably prefer? A. Reading novels. B. Solving physics problems. C. Taking part in academic competitions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a bakery owner. 9. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What concerns the man about Sarah’s children? A. They get too much screen time. B. They are under too much pressure. C. They aren’t progressing in their studies. 11. Which childhood activity did the woman prefer? A. Watching TV. B. Cycling. C. Riding horses. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward modern parenting? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Sympathetic（同情的/理解的）. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Simon doing? A. Collecting job applications. B. Announcing a job offer. C. Contacting a job hunter. 14. What did Sarah study for a degree? A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Education. 15. What is the advantage of being a small company according to Simon? A. It is flexible（灵活的). B. It is fast-growing. C. It is rich in opportunities. 16. What will Simon probably do next week? A. Conduct an interview. B. Start a new job. C. Send a test. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To promote a balanced diet. B. To introduce an expert. C. To recommend a career. 18. Where does Dr. Turner work now? A. At Dr. Turner’s Clinic. B. At the University of Cambridge. C. At St. Mary’s Hospital. 19. What does Dr. Turner probably think about food? A. It needs more research. B. It is linked to people’s well-being. C. It should be cooked to personal taste. 20. What is going to be heard? A. Food production. B. Cooking skills. C. Diet science. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The online world is like a jungle — full of interesting things to discover, people to meet, and places to explore. However, it’s important to remember that there are hidden dangers that many young people may not notice right away. To better understand these risks, an institute has analyzed 5.6 billion online activities over the past decade, revealing shocking facts about teens’ unsafe online interactions. Here is the result. How To Set Up Privacy Settings Check privacy settings on every app and site you use. Most platforms hide them in the account menu, but these settings help you control who can find you and see your posts. To make things easier, here’s a simple checklist you can use on most social media platforms. Setting What to do Profile visibility Set to friends only Search visibility Turn off public search Pho to tagging Approve tags (标记) before they show up Contact sync (同步) Don’t let the app auto-add friends Ad tracking Turn off personalized ads Think Before You Post Once it’s online, it could be there forever-even if you delete it. Screenshots exist, and people can save what you share. So, don’t post personal information for everyone to see, such as your full name, school, home address, phone number, or your current location. Before you post, it is recommended that you ask yourself: ●Would I care if my parents see this? ●Could this mess up my reputation later? ●Am I giving away too much? ●Could someone use this info to find me or hurt me? 1. What online behavior among teens saw the highest growth rate from 2014 to 2025? A. Using personal photos as avatars. B. Sharing private information online. C. Responding to messages from strangers. D. Meeting online-only contacts in person. 2. Which setting allows only your friends to see your posted photos? A. Contact sync. B. Search visibility. C. Photo tagging. D. Profile visibility. 3. What advice does the author give teenagers about online behavior? A. Protecting personal privacy. B. Accepting parental monitoring. C. Building a good online reputation. D. Deleting posted information regularly. B In 2026, a popular term “Chinamaxxing” — combining “China” with Gen Z slang “maxxing” (optimizing one’s life around something) — has swept global social media. It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. What began as casual online jokes about Chinese habits — hot water, indoor slippers (拖鞋), avoiding cold food — quickly evolved into a deeper cultural exchange. A TikToker’s short videos offering practical lifestyle tips gained millions of views worldwide. What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. Many young foreigners find that this offers a healthier alternative to their own high-stress daily routines. Content that breaks old stereotypes and presents real Chinese life always triggers heated discussions. These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical roots. The preference for warm water, for example, stems from traditional Yin-Yang and Five Elements theory, where “warmth” signifies not just temperature but the inner properties of food and living rhythms — a pursuit of natural harmony through balance. Such small daily practices bring both physical benefits and mental comfort, restoring a gentle sense of control over one’s body and life. Unlike older generations raised on traditional media’s edited narratives, young people turn to social media for first-hand, direct knowledge, fundamentally renewing their understanding of China. For Western youth, embracing Chinese lifestyle elements does not mean abandoning their own values. Rather, it offers a balanced, steady alternative to highly goal-centered modern living. The widespread “Chinamaxxing” trend signals rising global recognition of China’s soft power. More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. 4. What can be seen as one example of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. Consuming cold drinks as part of a regular lifestyle. B. Wearing outdoor shoes all the time while indoors. C. Practicing traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi. D. Obtaining first-hand information via traditional media. 5. What attracts overseas young people to Chinese daily lifestyles most? A. Its impressive skyscrapers in the city. B. Its practical short-video lifestyle tips. C. Its convenient online shopping services. D. Its gentle and stress-relieving features. 6. Why does the author mention warm water in paragraph 4? A. To reveal a Chinese habit reflects traditional culture. B. To stress people’s basic need for warmth in daily life. C. To show ancient medical rules are strictly applied. D. To advise foreigners to follow this healthy lifestyle. 7. What is the hidden value of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. It promotes global medical development. B. It helps reshape global impressions of China. C. It strengthens worldwide economic ties. D. It will shift Western people’s overall lifestyles. C Many people dream of traveling to space, but only a few have actually done it. However, this may change in the future. With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people. There are several companies that are working on developing space tourism. One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future. Another company is Blue Origin, founded by Jeff Bezos. Blue Origin has developed a rocket that can take people to the edge of space and back. Space tourism will not be cheap at first. It is expected that the first tourists will have to pay millions of dollars for a trip to space. However, as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down. Some people are excited about the idea of space tourism. They think it will be an amazing experience to see the Earth from space and to float in zero gravity. Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment. 8. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of space travel. B. The development of space tourism. C. The companies that make rockets. D. The environmental impact of space travel. 9. Which company was founded by Elon Musk? A. Blue Origin. B. SpaceX. C. NASA. D. The ISS. 10. Why is space tourism expensive at first? A. Because only a few companies offer it. B. Because the technology is not advanced. C. Because there are not enough tourists. D. Because the rockets are cheap to build. 11. What do some people worry about space tourism? A. It will be too boring. B. It will be too dangerous. C. It will damage the environment. D. It will be too expensive. D Many environmental and behavioral factors can affect the body’s internal clocks, which control various body functions. However, modern life can throw off these biological times, increasing our sensitivity to different conditions. Light, a major factor affecting the body’s internal clocks, has long been linked to various health impacts. This is evidenced in populations like shift workers, who face a higher risk of heart disease due to night-time light exposure. Previous studies that used satellite data found associations between people living in bright, urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with heart problems. They tracked about 89, 000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016, which is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and heart health to date. The sensors recorded any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that from phones. Over years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. One representative case in the highest light exposure group would be someone who turned on overhead lights for an hour between midnight and 6 am. “This means they have among the highest night light exposure — within the top 10% of all participants,” says Windred. He adds that the body continues to react to an artificial light after it has been turned off, and even short exposures can have an effect. The researchers controlled for factors like gender, age, smoking, and shift work. They also showed that the association between light exposure and heart disease risk was independent of sleep duration or quality, pointing to night light exposure as the key driver of the results. “The importance of these observations cannot be underestimated,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “With the coming of a society that operates around the clock, disturbing our biological clock systems has become more and more common. This study highlights the significant health dangers associated with exposure to light at the wrong time.” 12. How are the health impacts of light exposure presented in the first paragraph? A. By providing data. B. By citing a document. C. By giving an example. D. By making an assumption. 13. What does paragraph 2 stress about previous studies? A. Their limitation. B. Their goal. C. Their uniqueness. D. Their process. 14. Why is the case in paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To applaud a research method. B. To clarify a study classification. C. To define a cause of heart disease. D. To describe a common sleep habit. 15. What is Martin Young’s attitude to the research findings? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Picky. D. Anxious. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m an American. This was my second Spring Festival in Qingdao and my fifth visit overall. ____16____. I already knew which relative would host the dinner on which evening. I knew the rhythm (节奏) of the meals, the predictable (可预测的) laughter at familiar stories. And yet, that predictability is precisely the point. What struck me most was not how different the Spring Festival was from holidays I had known before, but how similar it felt — the desire to return home, the joy of shared meals and the simple power of being together. ____17____. They belong to all of humanity. We choose different dates on the calendar. We cook different dishes. We tell different stories. But there is something universal: a longing to pause the rush of ordinary life and hold one another a little closer. In Qingdao, surrounded by my wife’s family, I did not feel like an outsider observing a foreign tradition. ____18____. That was recognition. I realize that our holidays, however different in form, are united in purpose. I also realize that the world, for all its complexity, still moves to the same quiet rhythm of family and belonging. If there is something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival, it is its scale or history. ____19____. I hope more people have the opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China, whether traveling independently or, if they are fortunate, welcomed into a family home. ____20____. Because the truest cultural exchange is not about difference at all, but about the quiet revelation (发现) that we are, in the ways that matter most, beautifully the same. A. There were few surprises left for me B. I felt something far more meaningful C. More importantly, it is its familiarity D. Everything around me sounded quite strange E. They will definitely receive congratulations from the family home F. Not simply to see something different, but to discover something shared G. These feelings are not unique to the Chinese, Americans, or any particular people 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Saturday morning arrived with a soft rain. I pulled on my old jacket and headed to the community center, where I had signed up to be a volunteer for a local clean-up event. I was a little nervous because I had never done anything like this before, but I was also ____21____ to make new friends and do something ____22____ for my neighborhood. When I arrived, about twenty other volunteers were already there. They came in all ages — students like me, young workers, and even a few ____23____ with their children. The organizer, a warm woman named Mrs. Chen, welcomed us with ____24____ and gave us each a pair of gloves and a trash bag. “Today, we are not just cleaning the streets,” she said, “we are showing ____25____ to our community.” We split into small groups and walked to different parts of the neighborhood. My group was led by an old man named Mr. Wang, who had been volunteering for over ten years. He walked slowly but ____26____, and he knew every corner of the area. He would stop, pick up a piece of paper, and put it in his bag without saying a word. His ____27____ to the work made me feel a little ____28____ of how much I had complained about small things in my life. As we worked, the rain ____29____ to fall harder. Some volunteers wanted to stop, but Mr. Wang just smiled and said, “A little rain won’t hurt us. It will make the flowers grow tomorrow.” His words gave us all new ____30____. We kept on working, and slowly the streets became ____31____ again. By noon, we had filled dozens of trash bags. Our hands were dirty, our clothes were wet, but everyone was ____32____. We took a group photo in front of the community center, and Mrs. Chen thanked each of us with a small bag of cookies. “You are the ____33____ of our community,” she said. I felt a warm feeling in my chest that I had never felt before. Walking home that afternoon, I noticed the ____34____ on the wet streets. The trees looked greener, the air smelled fresher, and the small park in the middle of the neighborhood looked more beautiful than I had ever _____35_____. I realized that making a difference did not require a lot of money or fame — it only needed a pair of willing hands and a kind heart. 21. A. afraid B. excited C. bored D. worried 22. A. difficult B. harmful C. meaningful D. boring 23. A. parents B. teachers C. workers D. farmers 24. A. smiles B. tears C. shouts D. complaints 25. A. anger B. love C. fear D. surprise 26. A. angrily B. slowly C. quietly D. surely 27. A. fear B. quietness C. devotion D. anger 28. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. happy 29. A. stopped B. started C. failed D. wanted 30. A. energy B. food C. money D. time 31. A. dirty B. clean C. quiet D. noisy 32. A. tired B. wet C. cold D. smiling 33. A. visitors B. heroes C. strangers D. guests 34. A. clouds B. leaves C. sights D. buildings 35. A. forgotten B. noticed C. visited D. dreamed 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇） Mankind has managed to create vehicles to carry astronauts into space. They launch rockets carrying satellites. Many intelligent people are determined to devote ____36____ (them) to space exploration, even though space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them ____37____ (disappoint). Besides, when ____38____ (live) in space, the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. For lack ____39____ gravity, their muscles become weak. They have to tape everything up, ____40____ they would float around. They also need to figure out a way ____41____ (store) sufficient food or oxygen, but people’s desire to explore space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space ____42____ (independent). This signals a giant leap forward for China. Some people argue that we ____43____ (stop) wasting time and money on space exploration, ____44____ is a shallow view. Our planet’s resources are limited, and we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population. In closing, we should carry on with space ____45____ (explore). 第四部分：写作 （满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 如今，外卖（takeout/delivery food）已成为许多高中生生活的一部分。有人认为它有很多好处，也有人担心它带来一系列问题。请针对这一现象，写出你的观点。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年第一学期 高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. When did the woman last play volleyball? A. A week ago. B. Six months ago. C. Twelve months ago. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the ticket counter. B. At the information desk. C. At the train platform. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Getting a new washing machine. B. Calling the repair shop.C. Going to the bank. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The difficulty in getting to work. B. The view outside the window. C. The weather condition. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for a train. B. Visiting a theme park. C. Looking for a restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the newcomer? A. James. B. Alex. C. Sarah. 7. What does James probably prefer? A. Reading novels. B. Solving physics problems. C. Taking part in academic competitions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a bakery owner. 9. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What concerns the man about Sarah’s children? A. They get too much screen time. B. They are under too much pressure. C. They aren’t progressing in their studies. 11. Which childhood activity did the woman prefer? A. Watching TV. B. Cycling. C. Riding horses. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward modern parenting? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Sympathetic（同情的/理解的）. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Simon doing? A. Collecting job applications. B. Announcing a job offer. C. Contacting a job hunter. 14. What did Sarah study for a degree? A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Education. 15. What is the advantage of being a small company according to Simon? A. It is flexible（灵活的). B. It is fast-growing. C. It is rich in opportunities. 16. What will Simon probably do next week? A. Conduct an interview. B. Start a new job. C. Send a test. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To promote a balanced diet. B. To introduce an expert. C. To recommend a career. 18. Where does Dr. Turner work now? A. At Dr. Turner’s Clinic. B. At the University of Cambridge. C. At St. Mary’s Hospital. 19. What does Dr. Turner probably think about food? A. It needs more research. B. It is linked to people’s well-being. C. It should be cooked to personal taste. 20. What is going to be heard? A. Food production. B. Cooking skills. C. Diet science. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The online world is like a jungle — full of interesting things to discover, people to meet, and places to explore. However, it’s important to remember that there are hidden dangers that many young people may not notice right away. To better understand these risks, an institute has analyzed 5.6 billion online activities over the past decade, revealing shocking facts about teens’ unsafe online interactions. Here is the result. How To Set Up Privacy Settings Check privacy settings on every app and site you use. Most platforms hide them in the account menu, but these settings help you control who can find you and see your posts. To make things easier, here’s a simple checklist you can use on most social media platforms. Setting What to do Profile visibility Set to friends only Search visibility Turn off public search Pho to tagging Approve tags (标记) before they show up Contact sync (同步) Don’t let the app auto-add friends Ad tracking Turn off personalized ads Think Before You Post Once it’s online, it could be there forever-even if you delete it. Screenshots exist, and people can save what you share. So, don’t post personal information for everyone to see, such as your full name, school, home address, phone number, or your current location. Before you post, it is recommended that you ask yourself: ●Would I care if my parents see this? ●Could this mess up my reputation later? ●Am I giving away too much? ●Could someone use this info to find me or hurt me? 1. What online behavior among teens saw the highest growth rate from 2014 to 2025? A. Using personal photos as avatars. B. Sharing private information online. C. Responding to messages from strangers. D. Meeting online-only contacts in person. 2. Which setting allows only your friends to see your posted photos? A. Contact sync. B. Search visibility. C. Photo tagging. D. Profile visibility. 3. What advice does the author give teenagers about online behavior? A. Protecting personal privacy. B. Accepting parental monitoring. C. Building a good online reputation. D. Deleting posted information regularly. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出网络存在隐藏危险，通过数据揭示青少年不安全网络行为的增长趋势，并提供了设置隐私选项、谨慎发帖等保护个人隐私的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。我们先计算每个选项的增长率: A选项使用个人照片作为头像，2014年8%, 2025年28%，增长了(28-8)/8=250%; B选项在线分享私人信息(透露家庭住址和私人位置), 2014年58%, 2025年80%，增长了(80- 58)/58≈37.9%；C选项回复陌生人消息，2014年31%, 2025年60%，增长了(60-31)/31≈93.5%；D选项:与仅线上联 系的网友见面，2014年18%, 2025年30%，增长了(30-18)/18≈66.7%，增长率最高的是A选项。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Setting部分“Profile visibility: Set to friends only(个人资料可见度：仅对好友可见)”可知，个人资料可见性能仅让好友看到你发布的照片。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据How To Set Up Privacy Settings部分“Check privacy settings on every app and site you use. Most platforms hide them in the account menu, but these settings help you control who can find you and see your posts. To make things easier, here’s a simple checklist you can use on most social media platforms.(请检查你使用的所有应用程序和网站的隐私设置。大多数平台将这些设置隐藏在账户菜单中，但这些设置有助于你控制谁能够找到你以及查看你的帖子。为了使操作更简便，这里为你提供了一份适用于大多数社交媒体平台的简单检查清单)”以及Think Before You Post部分“So, don’t post personal information for everyone to see, such as your full name, school, home address, phone number, or your current location.(所以，不要将个人资料公之于众，比如你的全名、就读学校、家庭住址、电话号码或者你现在的所在位置等)”可知，作者给青少年关于网络行为的建议是保护个人隐私。故选A。 B In 2026, a popular term “Chinamaxxing” — combining “China” with Gen Z slang “maxxing” (optimizing one’s life around something) — has swept global social media. It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. What began as casual online jokes about Chinese habits — hot water, indoor slippers (拖鞋), avoiding cold food — quickly evolved into a deeper cultural exchange. A TikToker’s short videos offering practical lifestyle tips gained millions of views worldwide. What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. Many young foreigners find that this offers a healthier alternative to their own high-stress daily routines. Content that breaks old stereotypes and presents real Chinese life always triggers heated discussions. These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical roots. The preference for warm water, for example, stems from traditional Yin-Yang and Five Elements theory, where “warmth” signifies not just temperature but the inner properties of food and living rhythms — a pursuit of natural harmony through balance. Such small daily practices bring both physical benefits and mental comfort, restoring a gentle sense of control over one’s body and life. Unlike older generations raised on traditional media’s edited narratives, young people turn to social media for first-hand, direct knowledge, fundamentally renewing their understanding of China. For Western youth, embracing Chinese lifestyle elements does not mean abandoning their own values. Rather, it offers a balanced, steady alternative to highly goal-centered modern living. The widespread “Chinamaxxing” trend signals rising global recognition of China’s soft power. More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. 4. What can be seen as one example of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. Consuming cold drinks as part of a regular lifestyle. B. Wearing outdoor shoes all the time while indoors. C. Practicing traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi. D. Obtaining first-hand information via traditional media. 5. What attracts overseas young people to Chinese daily lifestyles most? A. Its impressive skyscrapers in the city. B. Its practical short-video lifestyle tips. C. Its convenient online shopping services. D. Its gentle and stress-relieving features. 6. Why does the author mention warm water in paragraph 4? A. To reveal a Chinese habit reflects traditional culture. B. To stress people’s basic need for warmth in daily life. C. To show ancient medical rules are strictly applied. D. To advise foreigners to follow this healthy lifestyle. 7. What is the hidden value of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A. It promotes global medical development. B. It helps reshape global impressions of China. C. It strengthens worldwide economic ties. D. It will shift Western people’s overall lifestyles. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍“极致中国化”热潮，阐释海外青年喜爱中国式生活方式的原因，说明该趋势有助于世界看见真实的中国。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. (它描述海外年轻人越来越热衷于接纳中国日常生活元素，从喝温水、练习八段锦呼吸功法到旅游、购物以及接触中国流行文化。)”可知，练习太极这类中国传统运动属于“极致中国化”趋势的例子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. (最吸引外国观众的并非中国的摩天大楼，而是普通日常场景里温和规律的中国式生活方式 —— 清晨唤醒身体的热饮、养胃的养生汤粥、御寒的室内拖鞋，还有通勤、做饭以及乘坐高铁出行。)”可知，是这种温和、缓解压力的特点吸引海外年轻人。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical roots. (这些习惯并非流于表面，它们蕴含深厚的哲学根源。)”可知，作者举温水的例子，是为表明这个中国习惯背后承载着传统文化。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. (更重要的是，它成为国际观众了解真实、平和、友善的中国的一扇清晰窗口。)”可知，这一趋势有助于重塑全球对中国的印象。 C Many people dream of traveling to space, but only a few have actually done it. However, this may change in the future. With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people. There are several companies that are working on developing space tourism. One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future. Another company is Blue Origin, founded by Jeff Bezos. Blue Origin has developed a rocket that can take people to the edge of space and back. Space tourism will not be cheap at first. It is expected that the first tourists will have to pay millions of dollars for a trip to space. However, as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down. Some people are excited about the idea of space tourism. They think it will be an amazing experience to see the Earth from space and to float in zero gravity. Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment. 8. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of space travel. B. The development of space tourism. C. The companies that make rockets. D. The environmental impact of space travel. 9. Which company was founded by Elon Musk? A. Blue Origin. B. SpaceX. C. NASA. D. The ISS. 10. Why is space tourism expensive at first? A. Because only a few companies offer it. B. Because the technology is not advanced. C. Because there are not enough tourists. D. Because the rockets are cheap to build. 11. What do some people worry about space tourism? A. It will be too boring. B. It will be too dangerous. C. It will damage the environment. D. It will be too expensive. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技发展，太空旅游有望向普通人开放，介绍了相关企业的进展、初期高成本的现状，以及人们对其的期待与环境方面的担忧。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段“With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people.(随着科技的发展，太空旅游可能会变得更加亲民，让普通人也能企及。)”、第二段介绍太空旅游相关企业、第三段说明太空旅游的价格趋势、第四段提及人们对太空旅游的不同看法可知，文章围绕太空旅游的发展展开，涵盖了相关企业、价格及争议等内容。选项B“The development of space tourism.(太空旅游的发展)”与此相符。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future.(其中最知名的一家便是Elon Musk创立的SpaceX。该公司已经将宇航员送往国际空间站，并且计划在不久的将来把游客送入太空。)”可知，Elon Musk创立的公司是 SpaceX。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down.(但随着越来越多的公司入局该领域，再加上技术的不断进步，太空旅行的价格或许会有所下降。)”可推断，太空旅游初期价格高昂的反向原因是入局的公司数量少，由此可推断，最初只有少数公司提供这项服务，成本无法分摊，所以价格昂贵。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment.(但也有一些人对太空旅游的环境影响心存担忧。火箭发射会产生大量污染物，而愈发频繁的太空旅行可能会对环境造成破坏。)”可知，一部分人担忧太空旅游会对环境造成破坏。故选C。 D Many environmental and behavioral factors can affect the body’s internal clocks, which control various body functions. However, modern life can throw off these biological times, increasing our sensitivity to different conditions. Light, a major factor affecting the body’s internal clocks, has long been linked to various health impacts. This is evidenced in populations like shift workers, who face a higher risk of heart disease due to night-time light exposure. Previous studies that used satellite data found associations between people living in bright, urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with heart problems. They tracked about 89, 000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016, which is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and heart health to date. The sensors recorded any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that from phones. Over years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. One representative case in the highest light exposure group would be someone who turned on overhead lights for an hour between midnight and 6 am. “This means they have among the highest night light exposure — within the top 10% of all participants,” says Windred. He adds that the body continues to react to an artificial light after it has been turned off, and even short exposures can have an effect. The researchers controlled for factors like gender, age, smoking, and shift work. They also showed that the association between light exposure and heart disease risk was independent of sleep duration or quality, pointing to night light exposure as the key driver of the results. “The importance of these observations cannot be underestimated,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “With the coming of a society that operates around the clock, disturbing our biological clock systems has become more and more common. This study highlights the significant health dangers associated with exposure to light at the wrong time.” 12. How are the health impacts of light exposure presented in the first paragraph? A. By providing data. B. By citing a document. C. By giving an example. D. By making an assumption. 13. What does paragraph 2 stress about previous studies? A. Their limitation. B. Their goal. C. Their uniqueness. D. Their process. 14. Why is the case in paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To applaud a research method. B. To clarify a study classification. C. To define a cause of heart disease. D. To describe a common sleep habit. 15. What is Martin Young’s attitude to the research findings? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Picky. D. Anxious. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，夜间光照（含人工光照）与心脏病风险相关，且独立于睡眠因素，专家强调其对人体生物钟和健康的危害。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is evidenced in populations like shift workers, who face a higher risk of heart disease due to night-time light exposure.(这一点在轮班工人等人群中得到了证明，他们由于夜间暴露在光线下，患心脏病的风险更高。)”可知，作者通过举轮班工人的例子来说明光照对健康的影响。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Previous studies that used satellite data found associations between people living in bright, urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night.(此前使用卫星数据的研究发现，生活在明亮城市地区的人与心脏病之间存在关联，但这些研究只测量了夜间室外光照。)”可知，第二段强调了以往研究的局限性。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They tracked about 89, 000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016, which is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and heart health to date. The sensors recorded any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that from phones. Over years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. One representative case in the highest light exposure group would be someone who turned on overhead lights for an hour between midnight and 6 am.(2013至2016年间，他们追踪调查了约8.9万名无心脏病的人群，这些人佩戴光传感器长达一周 —— 这也是迄今为止关于个人光照模式与心脏健康规模最大的研究。传感器记录了他们所处环境中的所有自然光或人造光，包括来自手机的光线。多年后发现，夜间处于最明亮环境中的人，患心脏病的风险高于夜间环境黑暗的人。光照强度最高组的一个典型例子是：有人在午夜至清晨6点之间会打开顶灯一小时。)”可知，该案例是为了举例说明什么样的情况属于研究中的最高光照暴露组，也就是阐明研究的分组分类。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The importance of these observations cannot be underestimated,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “With the coming of a society that operates around the clock, disturbing our biological clock systems has become more and more common. This study highlights the significant health dangers associated with exposure to light at the wrong time.”(伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的Martin Young表示：“这些观察结果的重要性不可低估。随着全天候运转社会的到来，扰乱我们的生物钟系统变得越来越普遍。这项研究强调了在不当时间接触光线会带来严重的健康风险。”)”可知，Martin Young对研究结果表示支持和肯定。故选A项。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m an American. This was my second Spring Festival in Qingdao and my fifth visit overall. ____16____. I already knew which relative would host the dinner on which evening. I knew the rhythm (节奏) of the meals, the predictable (可预测的) laughter at familiar stories. And yet, that predictability is precisely the point. What struck me most was not how different the Spring Festival was from holidays I had known before, but how similar it felt — the desire to return home, the joy of shared meals and the simple power of being together. ____17____. They belong to all of humanity. We choose different dates on the calendar. We cook different dishes. We tell different stories. But there is something universal: a longing to pause the rush of ordinary life and hold one another a little closer. In Qingdao, surrounded by my wife’s family, I did not feel like an outsider observing a foreign tradition. ____18____. That was recognition. I realize that our holidays, however different in form, are united in purpose. I also realize that the world, for all its complexity, still moves to the same quiet rhythm of family and belonging. If there is something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival, it is its scale or history. ____19____. I hope more people have the opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China, whether traveling independently or, if they are fortunate, welcomed into a family home. ____20____. Because the truest cultural exchange is not about difference at all, but about the quiet revelation (发现) that we are, in the ways that matter most, beautifully the same. A. There were few surprises left for me B. I felt something far more meaningful C. More importantly, it is its familiarity D. Everything around me sounded quite strange E. They will definitely receive congratulations from the family home F. Not simply to see something different, but to discover something shared G. These feelings are not unique to the Chinese, Americans, or any particular people 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】一位美国人讲述在中国过春节的感悟：节日形式各异，但对家庭与归属感的渴求相通，真正的文化交流在于发现人类共通之处。 【16题详解】 由上文“This was my second Spring Festival in Qingdao and my fifth visit overall.(这是我在青岛过的第二个春节，也是我总共第五次来到这里。)”以及后文“I already knew which relative would host the dinner on which evening.(我已经知道哪位亲戚会在哪天晚上主办家宴。)”可知，作者来过多次，对春节已经很熟悉，几乎没有什么意外新鲜事，A项“There were few surprises left for me.(对我来说几乎没有什么惊喜了。)”符合语境，衔接下文对熟悉春节细节的描述。 【17题详解】 由上文“What struck me most was not how different the Spring Festival was from holidays I had known before, but how similar it felt — the desire to return home, the joy of shared meals and the simple power of being together.(令我感触最深的，并非春节与我以往经历过的节日有多大差异，而是它带给我的那份相似感：归家的期盼、欢聚共餐的喜悦，以及相聚相伴这份朴素的力量。)”以及后文“They belong to all of humanity.(它们属于全人类。)”可知，空格处说明这些情感不为某一个群体独有，G项“These feelings are not unique to the Chinese, Americans, or any particular people.(这些情感并非中国人、美国人或是任何特定人群所独有。)”中These feelings指代上文一系列情感，和后文“belong to all of humanity”呼应。 【18题详解】 由上文“In Qingdao, surrounded by my wife’s family, I did not feel like an outsider observing a foreign tradition.(在青岛，置身于妻子的家人中间，我并没有感觉自己是一个局外人，在旁观一种陌生的传统。)”以及后文“That was recognition.(那就是一种认同感。)”可知，作者不是局外人，而是体会到更有意义的感受，B项“I felt something far more meaningful.(我体会到了某种远比这更有意义的东西。)”衔接上下文，that指代本句的something far more meaningful。 【19题详解】 由上文“If there is something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival, it is its scale or history.(如果春节有什么真正非同寻常之处，那就是它的规模或是历史。)”可知，空格处递进阐述春节另一个特质，C项“More importantly, it is its familiarity.(更重要的是，是它那份共通的亲切感。)”中it指代上文“something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival”，More importantly体现递进逻辑。 【20题详解】 由上文“I hope more people have the opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China, whether traveling independently or, if they are fortunate, welcomed into a family home.(我希望更多人有机会在中国体验春节，无论是独自旅行，还是有幸被一个家庭接纳。)”以及后文“Because the truest cultural exchange is not about difference at all; but about the quiet revelation (发现) that we are, in the ways that matter most, beautifully the same.(因为真正的文化交流根本不在于差异，而在于悄然发现：在最重要的方面，我们美好地相通。)”可知，空格处说明人们体验春节的真正目的，F项“Not simply to see something different, but to discover something shared.(不只是去看不一样的事物，而是去发现共通的东西。)”承接上文希望他人体验春节，引出后文原因解释。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Saturday morning arrived with a soft rain. I pulled on my old jacket and headed to the community center, where I had signed up to be a volunteer for a local clean-up event. I was a little nervous because I had never done anything like this before, but I was also ____21____ to make new friends and do something ____22____ for my neighborhood. When I arrived, about twenty other volunteers were already there. They came in all ages — students like me, young workers, and even a few ____23____ with their children. The organizer, a warm woman named Mrs. Chen, welcomed us with ____24____ and gave us each a pair of gloves and a trash bag. “Today, we are not just cleaning the streets,” she said, “we are showing ____25____ to our community.” We split into small groups and walked to different parts of the neighborhood. My group was led by an old man named Mr. Wang, who had been volunteering for over ten years. He walked slowly but ____26____, and he knew every corner of the area. He would stop, pick up a piece of paper, and put it in his bag without saying a word. His ____27____ to the work made me feel a little ____28____ of how much I had complained about small things in my life. As we worked, the rain ____29____ to fall harder. Some volunteers wanted to stop, but Mr. Wang just smiled and said, “A little rain won’t hurt us. It will make the flowers grow tomorrow.” His words gave us all new ____30____. We kept on working, and slowly the streets became ____31____ again. By noon, we had filled dozens of trash bags. Our hands were dirty, our clothes were wet, but everyone was ____32____. We took a group photo in front of the community center, and Mrs. Chen thanked each of us with a small bag of cookies. “You are the ____33____ of our community,” she said. I felt a warm feeling in my chest that I had never felt before. Walking home that afternoon, I noticed the ____34____ on the wet streets. The trees looked greener, the air smelled fresher, and the small park in the middle of the neighborhood looked more beautiful than I had ever _____35_____. I realized that making a difference did not require a lot of money or fame — it only needed a pair of willing hands and a kind heart. 21. A. afraid B. excited C. bored D. worried 22. A. difficult B. harmful C. meaningful D. boring 23. A. parents B. teachers C. workers D. farmers 24. A. smiles B. tears C. shouts D. complaints 25. A. anger B. love C. fear D. surprise 26. A. angrily B. slowly C. quietly D. surely 27. A. fear B. quietness C. devotion D. anger 28. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. happy 29. A. stopped B. started C. failed D. wanted 30. A. energy B. food C. money D. time 31. A. dirty B. clean C. quiet D. noisy 32. A. tired B. wet C. cold D. smiling 33. A. visitors B. heroes C. strangers D. guests 34. A. clouds B. leaves C. sights D. buildings 35. A. forgotten B. noticed C. visited D. dreamed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者第一次参加社区清洁活动，在雨中与一群志愿者一起清理街道。他看到了社区的爱与奉献，也意识到美好改变只需愿意付出的手和善良的心。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我有点紧张，因为以前从未做过这样的事，但我也很高兴能结交新朋友，为社区做些有意义的事。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited兴奋的，高兴的；C. bored无聊的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文“I was a little nervous”以及“but”的转折可推知，作者有点紧张，但也很“高兴”能参与活动。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我有点紧张，因为以前从未做过这样的事，但我也很高兴能结交新朋友，为社区做些有意义的事。A. difficult困难的；B. harmful有害的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“I pulled on my old jacket and headed to the community center, where I had signed up to be a volunteer for a local clean-up event.”和下文“for my neighborhood”可推知，为社区服务，是“有意义的”事情。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们年龄各异——像我一样的学生、年轻工人，甚至还有几位带着孩子的家长。A. parents家长；B. teachers老师；C. workers工人；D. farmers农民。根据下文“with their children”可知，是一些“家长”带着孩子来参加。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位名叫陈女士的热心组织者微笑着迎接我们，并给我们每人发放一副手套和一个垃圾袋。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. shouts喊叫；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“a warm woman”以及“welcomed us”可推知，她很热情，是带着“微笑”欢迎我们。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：“今天，我们不只是打扫街道，”她说，“我们在向社区表达关爱。”A. anger愤怒；B. love爱，关爱；C. fear恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。根据志愿活动的主旨，以及“not just cleaning the streets”可推知，这是在表达“关爱”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：他走得缓慢却笃定，这片区域的每个角落他都熟悉。A. angrily愤怒地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. surely稳稳地。根据上文“He walked slowly”以及“but”的转折可知，他虽然走得慢，但“很稳”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对工作的投入让我为自己对生活中小事抱怨太多而感到有些羞愧。A. fear恐惧；B. quietness安静；C. devotion投入，奉献；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“who had been volunteering for over ten years.”和“He would stop, pick up a piece of paper, and put it in his bag without saying a word.”可知，他对这项工作的长期坚持和默默付出，体现了他的“奉献”精神。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他对工作的投入让我为自己对生活中小事抱怨太多而感到有些羞愧。A. proud骄傲的；B. tired疲倦的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“how much I had complained about small things”可知，与老人的对比让作者感到“羞愧”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们工作的时候，雨开始下得更大了。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. failed失败；D. wanted想要。根据上文“fall harder”以及下文“Some volunteers wanted to stop”可知，雨“开始”下得更大了，一些志愿者开始动摇。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的话给了我们新的能量。A. energy能量；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. time时间。根据下文“We kept on working”可知，他的鼓励给了大家“能量”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们继续干活，街道慢慢又变得干净了。A. dirty脏的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“We kept on working”以及“filled dozens of trash bags”可推知，大家捡了很多垃圾，所以街道“干净”了。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的手很脏，衣服湿了，但每个人都在微笑。A. tired疲倦的；B. wet湿的；C. cold冷的；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“Our hands were dirty, our clothes were wet, but everyone”以及劳动的满足感可知，大家“在微笑”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你们是我们社区的英雄。”她说。A. visitors访客；B. heroes英雄；C. strangers陌生人；D. guests客人。根据上文“We took a group photo in front of the community center, and Mrs. Chen thanked each of us with a small bag of cookies.”可知，她感谢志愿者们的付出，并称他们为“英雄”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天下午走回家时，我注意到湿漉漉的街道上的景象。A. clouds云；B. leaves树叶；C. sights景象；D. buildings建筑。根据下文“The trees looked greener, the air smelled fresher, and the small park in the middle of the neighborhood looked more beautiful”可知，作者注意到的是街道上整体的“景象”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：树木看起来更绿了，空气闻起来更新鲜了，而位于社区中央的小公园看起来也比我以往注意到的更加美丽。A. forgotten忘记；B. noticed注意到；C. visited访问；D. dreamed梦想。根据上文“looked more beautiful than I had ever”可知，现在看到的景致比以前“注意到”的更美。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇） Mankind has managed to create vehicles to carry astronauts into space. They launch rockets carrying satellites. Many intelligent people are determined to devote ____36____ (them) to space exploration, even though space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them ____37____ (disappoint). Besides, when ____38____ (live) in space, the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. For lack ____39____ gravity, their muscles become weak. They have to tape everything up, ____40____ they would float around. They also need to figure out a way ____41____ (store) sufficient food or oxygen, but people’s desire to explore space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space ____42____ (independent). This signals a giant leap forward for China. Some people argue that we ____43____ (stop) wasting time and money on space exploration, ____44____ is a shallow view. Our planet’s resources are limited, and we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population. In closing, we should carry on with space ____45____ (explore). 【答案】36. themselves 37. disappointed 38. living 39. of 40. otherwise 41. to store 42. independently 43. (should) stop 44. which 45. exploration 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人类在太空探索领域的发展与付出、太空环境的特殊状况、中国在载人航天领域的成就，同时回应了部分人对太空探索的质疑，点明人类应当继续推进太空探索事业。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：许多聪明人决心投身于太空探索，尽管曾有造成机上宇航员丧生的太空灾难让他们感到失望。根据固定搭配devote oneself to表示“投身于、致力于”，此处指代主语Many intelligent people，需要用反身代词，them的反身代词形式为themselves。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多聪明人决心投身于太空探索，尽管曾有造成机上宇航员丧生的太空灾难让他们感到失望。主语space disasters，谓语make，宾语them，空处为宾语补足语。此处是make sb. +adj.结构，描述人的感受要用以-ed结尾的形容词，disappoint的形容词形式disappointed表示“感到失望的”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，当在太空生活时，宇航员必须回收脏水以便后续使用。此处是状语从句的省略结构，逻辑主语是the astronauts，与live是主动关系。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式living。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于缺乏重力，他们的肌肉会变得虚弱。根据固定搭配lack of表示“缺乏”，此处需要填入介词of。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们必须用胶带把所有东西都固定好，否则东西会四处漂浮。前后是两个完整的独立分句，表反向假设的逻辑关系。此处表达“否则、要不然”的含义，可用otherwise连接两个分句。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还需要想出办法来储存充足的食物或氧气，但人类探索太空的渴望从未消失。根据固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰动词短语send humans into space。此处需要用副词修饰动词，independent的副词形式independently表示“独立地”。 【43题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：一些人主张我们应该停止在太空探索上浪费时间和金钱，这是一种狭隘的观点。主语we，设空处为谓语部分。动词argue此处表示“主张”，后接的宾语从句常使用虚拟语气，结构为(should) do，表达建议的含义。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一些人主张我们应该停止在太空探索上浪费时间和金钱，这是一种狭隘的观点。非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，我们应当继续进行太空探索。介词with后接名词作宾语，explore的名词形式exploration表示“探索”，符合句意。 第四部分：写作 （满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 如今，外卖（takeout/delivery food）已成为许多高中生生活的一部分。有人认为它有很多好处，也有人担心它带来一系列问题。请针对这一现象，写出你的观点。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, takeout has become part of many high school students’ life. Some think it beneficial, but others hold different opinions. As far as I am concerned, its drawbacks are more concerning. Firstly, most takeout is rich in oil and salt, which is harmful to our health. Besides, the reliance on takeout contributes to excessive plastic waste, harming the environment. Worse still, it can also result in laziness and unhealthy eating habits. Therefore, despite convenience, students should limit their dependence on takeout for their long-term well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就高中生点外卖这一现象发表观点，介绍不同人的看法，并阐述自己的立场与理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富的：rich → abundant 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 导致：result in → lead to/contribute to 限制：limit → restrict 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, the reliance on takeout contributes to excessive plastic waste, harming the environment. 拓展句：Not only does the reliance on takeout contribute to excessive plastic waste, but it also does great harm to the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, most takeout is rich in oil and salt, which is harmful to our health.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, the reliance on takeout contributes to excessive plastic waste, harming the environment.(运用了现在分词短语harming…作结果状语) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. His eyes widened with concern as he rushed over to me. “Are you okay?” he asked anxiously, his voice filled with worry. I nodded, trying to hide the pain I felt. He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly. Then, he said, “Let me help you learn. I know you can do it.” His words, which were full of encouragement, made me feel a warmth I hadn’t felt in years. Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved. Father stood beside me, clapping his hands in delight. “You did it!” he exclaimed proudly. I looked at him, feeling a bond between us that had been missing for so long. I knew then that his love had always been there, even when he was far away. This simple act of learning to ride a bike had brought us closer together, filling the empty space in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者三岁初见父亲时因陌生而害怕，后来虽理解父亲因工作缺席陪伴，但重逢后仍有隔阂。作者拒绝父亲亲近，内心渴望其温暖，直到一次学骑车经历彻底改变了父女关系。 【详解】①由第一段句首内容“一天下午，我在学习的时候突然从自行车上摔了下来，爸爸看到了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者学骑自行车摔倒的瞬间、父亲看到后的焦急反应，以及父亲查看伤口、鼓励作者继续学的言行，突出父亲的关心与支持。 ②由第二段句首内容“最终，我成功地骑上了自行车，没有摔倒。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在父亲的帮助下成功学会骑车的喜悦，父亲为作者鼓掌欢呼的场景，以及作者由此感受到的父女间久违的羁绊，填补了作者内心的空缺。 2.续写线索：学骑车摔倒 —— 父亲焦急关心 —— 父亲鼓励陪伴 —— 成功学会骑车 —— 父子共享喜悦 —— 感悟父爱、拉近心距 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲：rush/dash ② 扶起：help me up/lift me up/raise me to my feet ③ 检查：examine/check/inspect 情绪类： ① 担心：concern/worry/anxiety ② 自豪：proudly/with pride/feeling proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $