2027届高考英语 （人教版）一轮复习分类词汇复习单 必修第一册Unit4

人教版B1U4词汇分类复习单 单元单词一遍过 Part1阅读词汇 自然灾害名称： 1. disaster: A. 事故 B. 灾难 C. 事件 D. 麻烦 2. tornado: A. 台风 B. 龙卷风 C. 暴风 D. 旋风 3. drought: A. 洪水 B. 山火 C. 干旱 D. 泥石流 4. landslide: A. 山体滑坡 B. 雪崩 C. 飓风 D. 山洪 5. tsunami: A. 暴风雨 B. 海啸 C. 台风 D. 龙卷风 6. flood: A. 洪水 B. 雨水 C. 暴风雨 D. 雨水 7. volcanic eruption: A. 雪崩 B. 火山爆发 C. 泥石流 D. 地震 8. typhoon: A. 台风 B. 海啸 C. 飓风 D. 热浪 9. hurricane: A. 旋风 B. 飓风 C. 暴风 D. 沙尘暴 灾害造成破坏与影响的动词： 10. damage: A. 损坏 B. 修复 C. 增强 D. 保护 11. destroy: A. 建造 B. 摧毁 C. 恢复 D. 创造 12. ruin: A. 毁坏 B. 美化 C. 保护 D. 维护 13. trap: A. 困住 B. 释放 C. 解脱 D. 逃脱 14. bury: A. 发现 B. 埋葬 C. 挖掘 D. 种植 15. suffer: A. 享受 B. 遭受 C. 体验 D. 感受 16. crash: A. 启动 B. 运行 C. 撞击 D. 升起 17. strike: A. 袭击 B. 触碰 C. 握手 D. 插入 18. affect: A. 影响 B. 治愈 C. 承担 D. 努力 19. sweep away: A. 收集 B. 扫除 C. 冲走 D. 离开 灾害造成破坏与影响的名词： 20. damage: A. 利益 B. 调整 C. 损害 D. 休息 21. death: A. 死亡 B. 复活 C. 生活 D. 存在 22. crack: A. 空间 B. 爆炸 C. 裂缝 D. 破损 23. electricity: A. 能量 B. 燃料 C. 电力 D. 动力 24. power: A. 暴力 B. 权力 C. 权利 D. 职责 25. tap: A. 水龙头 B. 管道 C. 阀门 D. 水泵 26. pipe: A. 电缆 B. 管道 C. 频道 D. 线缆 27. emergency: A. 紧急情况 B. 常规 C. 出现 D. 惯例 28. effect: A. 原因 B. 影响 C. 根源 D. 努力 灾难预防和救援的动词： 29. rescue: A. 救援 B. 攻击 C. 捕获 D. 抓住 30. evacuate: A. 聚集 B. 疏散 C. 集中 D. 拥挤 31. aid: A. 援助 B. 妨碍 C. 干扰 D. 阻碍 32. deliver: A. 保留 B. 发现 C. 递送 D. 恢复 33. revive: A. 重复 B. 复习 C. 复苏 D. 修订 34. shelter: A. 暴露 B. 庇护 C. 遗弃 D. 放逐 35. unify: A. 统一 B. 分裂 C. 分离 D. 单元 36. supply: A. 消耗 B. 供应 C. 使用 D. 需求 37. survive: A. 生存 B. 消失 C. 到达 D. 毁灭 灾难预防和救援的名词: 38. rescue: A. 抓捕 B. 营救 C. 攻击 D. 治愈 39. helicopter: A. 无人机 B. 直升机 C. 飞船 D. 火箭 40. first aid kit: A. 绷带 B. 急救箱 C. 注射器 D. 修理包 41. shelter: A. 栖息地 B. 庇护所 C. 帐篷 D. 大本营 42. revival : A. 复苏 B. 衰退 C. 到达 D. 幸存 43. effort: A. 努力 B. 效果 C. 影响 D. 尝试 44. supply: A. 需求 B. 应用 C. 补给 D. 暗示 与情绪有关的形容词或短语: 45. calm: A. 惊慌的 B.激动的 C. 害怕的 D. 镇定的 46. in shock: A. 兴奋地 B. 震惊地 C. 严肃地 D. 紧张地 短语： 47. in ruins: A. 成为废墟 B. 夷为平地 C. 破碎 D. 复苏 48. on hand : A. 上交 B. 随时可用 C. 手工地 D. 动手 49. as if: A. 仿佛 B. 因为 C. 尽管 D. 甚至 50. in the open air: A. 在户外 B. 在外太空 C. 在室内 D. 空气好 Part2语法词汇 51. evacuate: A. 拥挤 B. 疏散 C. 填充 D. 集中 52. death: A. 复活 B. 死亡 C. 生存 D. 诞生 53. affect: A. 努力 B. 影响 C. 支付 D. 宽恕 54. shock: A. 震惊 B. 兴奋 C. 平静 D. 害怕 55. breathe: A. 沐浴 B. 呼吸 C. 赢得 D. 咳嗽 56. wisdom: A. 技能 B. 自由 C. 无聊 D. 智慧 57. suffer: A. 享受 B. 遭受 C. 感受 D. 冲浪 58. survive: A. 生存 B. 消失 C. 到达 D. 毁灭 59. power: A. 粉末 B. 力量 C. 强项 D. 优势 60. strike: A. 袭击 B. 触碰 C. 插入 D. 下沉 61. deliver: A. 实现 B. 递送 C. 发现 D. 挖掘 62. effect: A. 原因 B. 效果 C. 根源 D. 努力 63. length: A. 长度 B. 宽度 C. 高度 D. 力气 Part3写作词汇 64. affected by the disaster: A. 受灾难影响 B. 被灾难忽视 C. 受灾难保护 D. 被灾难无视 65. earthquake evacuation: A. 地震疏散 B. 地震预警 C. 地震准备 D. 地震防护 66. find shelter: A. 寻找急救箱 B. 寻找住所 C. 寻找医疗点 D. 寻找避难所 67. be trapped under ruins: A. 被困在房屋中 B. 被困在废墟下 C. 被困在地下 D. 被困在室内 68. stay away from electricity: A. 远离电力 B. 靠近电力 C. 接触电力 D. 使用电力 69. survive : A. 生存 B. 苏醒 C. 到达 D. 出现 70. survival chances: A. 危险概率 B. 生存机会 C. 死亡风险 D. 灾难风险 71. potential emergencies: A. 潜在紧急情况 B. 潜在安全 C. 潜在平静 D. 潜在能力 72. keep calm: A. 保持冷静 B. 保持激动 C. 保持热情 D. 保持活力 73. first aid kit : A. 绷带 B. 急救箱 C. 注射器 D. 修理包 74. on hand: A. 递送 B. 随时可用 C. 手工地 D. 上交 75. effective: A. 高效的 B. 负担得起的 C. 有效的 D. 努力的 76. in summary: A. 总之 B. 然而 C. 因此 D. 另外 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版B1U4词汇分类复习单 词汇分类 阅读词汇：熟记汉语意思 自然灾害名称：disaster, tornado, drought, landslide, tsunami, flood, volcanic eruption, typhoon, hurricane 灾害造成破坏与影响的动词：damage, destroy, ruin, trap, bury, suffer, crash, strike, affect, sweep away 灾害造成破坏与影响的名词：damage, death, crack, electricity, power, tap, pipe, emergency, effect 灾难预防和救援的动词： rescue, evacuate, aid, deliver, revive, shelter, unify, supply, survive 灾难预防和救援的名词： rescue, helicopter, first aid kit, shelter, revival, effort, supply 与情绪有关的形容词或短语：calm, in shock 短语：in ruins, on hand, as if, in the open air 语法词汇：了解词根词缀，掌握对应词性和词义，并能在新语境中运用 evacuate, death, affect, shock, breathe, wisdom, suffer, survive, power, strike, deliver, effect, length 写作词汇：掌握积累相关主题词块的拼写并在应用文和续写新语境下能正确使用 affected by the disaster, earthquake evacuation, find shelter, be trapped under ruins, stay away from electricity, survive, survival chances, potential emergencies, keep calm, first aid kit, on hand, effective, in summary 【备注：部分高频词在阅读、语法、写作中均有出现】 Part1阅读词汇 Round1 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. drought 干旱 2. flood 洪水 3. volcanic eruption 火山爆发 4. damage 损坏，损失 5. strike 罢工，袭击 6. rescue 营救，援救 7. helicopter 直升机 8. shelter 庇护，居所，避难所 9. crack 裂缝，裂纹 10. percent 百分之... 11. brick 砖块 12. metal 金属 13. trap陷阱 14. context 上下文，语境，背景 15. tap 水龙头，轻敲 16. pipe 管子，管道 17. slide 滑道，幻灯片 18. whistle 口哨声 19. emergency 紧急情况 20. crash 碰撞，撞车 21. wave 波浪，海浪 22. summary 总结，概要 Round 2 词块记单词，写出划线单词的词义 2. 3. the magnitude of the earthquake 震级 4. in the flood-stricken area 被洪水袭击的 5. helicopters for rapid rescue 直升机；救援 6. suffer from terrible injuries遭受 7. put up shelters 避难处 8. stay away from electricity 电，电力设施 9. deliver food and supplies 运送；物资 10. damaged road受损的 11. be buried in ruins 埋在；废墟 12. rebuild with bricks and metal 砖；金属 13. tap water safety after floods 自来水 14. whistle signals in emergencies 哨声；紧急情况 15. cracked pipe 破裂的；水管 16. wave patterns indicating tsunamis 波浪 17. breathe assistance during revival 呼吸；复苏 18. unify efforts for community rebuilding 统一；努力 19. wisdom from past disaster experiences 智慧；灾害 20. percent of affected context 百分数；背景 21. In summary, the flood swept away the bridge, causing a huge loss. 总之；冲毁（彻底消除） 22. The ruins stretched out before us, as if nature had exploded in the open air. 废墟；好像；在户外 Round3 近义词/组连线 1. magnitude M A. crisis; urgent situation 2. strike D B. catch 3. affect C C. influence; impact; touch 4. shock I D. hit; attack 5. trap B E. give; present 6. wisdom J F. assistance; support 7. context G G. background; setting 8. suffer K H. energy; might 9. deliver E I. surprise; astonishment 10. power H J. insight 11. emergency A K. endure; experience 12. aid F L. outline; overview 13. on hand O M. scale; size 14. summary L N. impact; influence 15. effect N O. available Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. evacuate v. 疏散，撤出，撤离 → n. evacuation 疏散，撤出，撤离 2. death n. 死，死亡 → dead adj. 死的，失去生命的 → dying adj. 垂死的 → deadly adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其，非常 → die v.死亡 3. affect v. 影响，（疾病）侵袭，深深打动 → affective adj. 情感的→ affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 4. shock v.（使）震惊 n.休克，令人震惊的事，震惊 → shocking adj. 令人震惊的 → shocked adj.感到震惊的 5. breathe v. 呼吸 → breathless adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的，（令人）屏息的 → breath n. 呼吸 6. wisdom n. 智慧，才智 → wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的 → wisely adv. 明智地 7. suffer v.遭受，蒙受，（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦 → suffering n. 折磨，苦难 adj. 患病的，遭受挫折的 8. survive v. 生存，存活，幸存，艰难度过 →survival n. 幸存 → survivor n. 幸存者 9. power n. 电力供应，能量，力量，控制力 → powerful adj. 强壮的，强有力的 → powerless adj.无能为力，无权的 10. strike(struck-struck/stricken) v. 侵袭，突击，击打，打动 n. 罢工，罢课，袭击→ striking adj. 引人注目的，异乎寻常的，显著的→ striken/stricken adj. 遭受袭击的，受灾的 11. deliver v. 递送，传达，接生，发表（演说） → delivery n. 递送，交付 12. effect n. 结果，效果，影响 → effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 → effectively adv. 有效地，起作用地，实际上 13. length n. 长度，长 → lengthen v.（使）变长 → long adj. 长的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Our school held an earthquake evacuation(evacuate) drill, which enhanced student preparedness. [应用文写作·地震疏散演练] 2. ①I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead (die) yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. [2021年全国甲卷·改编] ②We were stuck (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] 3. ①Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②However, when a cat is looking for affection (affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] 4. ①The wildfire spread through the entire forest at a shocking (shock) speed, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] ②The villagers were shocked (shock)by the suddenness of the landslide, which buried several homes under tons of earth and bricks. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] ③To their shock, the once vibrant town was left in ruins after the hurricane's strike. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] ④After witnessing the ruinous effects of the tornado, the residents stood in shock, struggling to comprehend the extent of the destruction. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] 5. ①When we paused to catch our breath (breathe), Steve got down on one knee. [2022年全国甲卷·改编] ②And please make sure that you can see and breathe easily (easy) if you wear masks.[2024年全国甲卷·改编] 6. ①In more technical terms, the wisdom (wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. [2023年新高考I卷·改编] ②For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ③Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. [2023年全国甲卷·应用文] ④Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely (wise). [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 7. ①Needless to say, I suffered (suffer) a lot. [2021年1月浙江·改编] ②He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. [2024年新高考I卷·改编] ③It is also being used to help patients suffering (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] 8. ①But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived (survive). [2021年1月浙江卷·改编] ②The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. [2021年全国甲卷·语法填空·改编] ③Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival (survive) of our natural resources. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 9. ①He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. [2021年新高考II卷·改编] ②All of the people appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully (powerful) through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] 10. ①The researchers described “striking (strike) changes” in the geography of BMI. [2021年1月浙江卷·改编] ②The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck (strike) a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 11. ①How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries (delivery)? [2021年全国乙卷·改编] ②Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering (deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 12. ①Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in effective (effect) spoken English. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] ②And the more tools we have, the more effective (effective) and insightful we can become. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] 13. ①You choose which length (long) you want and it gives you a receipt—like short story. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②To ensure everyone's safety during the emergency evacuation, the school decided to lengthen (length) the fire escape routes. [应用文写作·应对灾害的安全措施] ③The city council agreed to install longer (long) emergency escape ladders on high-rise buildings than before to improve evacuation times during disasters. [应用文写作·应对灾害的安全措施] Part3 写作词汇 Round1: 主题词块默写 1. 2. 受灾难影响 affected by the disaster 3. 地震疏散 earthquake evacuation 4. 找到避难所 find shelter 5. 被困在废墟下 be trapped under ruins 6. 远离电力设施 stay away from electricity 7. 生存 survive 8. 生存机会 survival chances 9. 潜在的紧急情况 potential emergencies 10. 保持冷静 keep calm 11. 急救箱 first aid kit 12. 手头有，随时可用 on hand 13. 有效的effective 14. 总之 in summary 15. 似乎，好像 as if Round2: 微写作翻译练习 1. 地震疏散过程中，人们迅速而有序地离开了建筑物。 During the earthquake evacuation, people left the buildings quickly and orderly. 2. 地震后，救援队伍努力寻找被困在废墟下的人们。 After the earthquake, rescue teams made efforts to find people trapped under the ruins. 3. 幸运的是，我们有一些必需品随时可用，这在紧急情况下帮了大忙。 Fortunately, we had some necessities on hand, which came in handy during the emergency. 4. 一个有效的应急计划可以减少自然灾害造成的损失。 An effective emergency plan can reduce the damage caused by natural disasters. 5. 总之，了解如何应对自然灾害是每个人的责任。 In summary, understanding how to deal with natural disasters is everyone's responsibility. 6. 自然灾害发生时，情况似乎总是超出我们的控制，仿佛我们无能为力。 During natural disasters, things seem to be always beyond our control as if we were powerless. Round3: 主题语境运用 (2023届山西临汾期中测试)为了提升学生在自然灾害中的应急能力，学校组织了一次地震逃生演练，请你给校英语报写一个报道，内容包括： （1） 时间和地点； （2）逃生技能； （3）活动效果。 Earthquake Evacuation Drill Enhances Student Preparedness Earthquake Evacuation Drill Enhances Student Preparedness Last Friday, our school held an earthquake evacuation drill, aiming to educate students to prepare themselves for potential emergencies and survive in such a crisis. During the drill, students learned crucial skills, including finding shelter, staying away from electricity, and using a first aid kit. They were also instructed on how to assist those who might be trapped under the ruins. Emphasis was placed on keeping calm, as this can greatly improve survival chances. Additionally, students were shown how to identify safe areas and help others affected by the disaster. The drill proved effective, with students feeling more confident in their ability to handle an earthquake. They appreciated the practical knowledge gained, which they believe will be on hand when needed. 地震疏散演习提高学生的防备能力 上周五，我们学校举行了一次地震逃生演练，旨在教育学生为潜在的紧急情况做好准备，并在这样的危机中生存下来。 在演练期间，学生们学习了一些关键技能，包括寻找避难所、远离电力设施以及使用急救包。他们还被教导如何协助那些可能被废墟困住的人。强调了保持冷静的重要性，因为这可以大大提高生存的几率。此外，学生们还被展示了如何识别安全区域以及帮助那些受灾害影响的人。 这次演练被证明是有效的，学生们对自己处理地震的能力感到更加自信。他们非常感激所获得的实用知识，并相信这些知识在需要时将会派上用场。 $人教版B1U4词汇分类复习单 词汇分类 阅读词汇：熟记汉语意思 自然灾害名称：disaster, tornado, drought, landslide, tsunami, flood, volcanic eruption, typhoon, hurricane 灾害造成破坏与影响的动词：damage, destroy, ruin, trap, bury, suffer, crash, strike, affect, sweep away 灾害造成破坏与影响的名词：damage, death, crack, electricity, power, tap, pipe, emergency, effect 灾难预防和救援的动词： rescue, evacuate, aid, deliver, revive, shelter, unify, supply, survive 灾难预防和救援的名词： rescue, helicopter, first aid kit, shelter, revival, effort, supply 与情绪有关的形容词或短语：calm, in shock 短语：in ruins, on hand, as if, in the open air 语法词汇：了解词根词缀，掌握对应词性和词义，并能在新语境中运用 evacuate, death, affect, shock, breathe, wisdom, suffer, survive, power, strike, deliver, effect, length 写作词汇：掌握积累相关主题词块的拼写并在应用文和续写新语境下能正确使用 affected by the disaster, earthquake evacuation, find shelter, be trapped under ruins, stay away from electricity, survive, survival chances, potential emergencies, keep calm, first aid kit, on hand, effective, in summary 【备注：部分高频词在阅读、语法、写作中均有出现】 Part1阅读词汇 Round1 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. drought _____________ 2. flood _______________ 3. volcanic eruption _______________ 4. damage ______________ 5. strike ______________ 6. rescue _____________ 7. helicopter ____________ 8. shelter ____________ 9. crack ____________ 10. percent ____________ 11. brick ____________ 12. metal _____________ 13. trap _____________ 14. context _____________ 15. tap _____________ 16. pipe _____________ 17. slide _____________ 18. whistle ____________ 19. emergency ___________ 20. crash _____________ 21. wave _____________ 22. summary ____________ Round 2 词块记单词，写出划线单词的词义 2. 3. the magnitude of the earthquake _________ 4. in the flood-stricken area _______________ 5. helicopters for rapid rescue ______ _______ 6. suffer from terrible injuries ______________ 7. put up shelters ___________ 8. stay away from electricity _______________ 9. deliver food and supplies _______ ________ 10. be buried in ruins __________ __________ 11. rebuild with bricks and metal _____ _______ 12. tap water safety after floods ______________ 13. whistle signals in emergencies _____ ________ 14. cracked pipe _______ ________ 15. wave patterns indicating tsunamis __________ 16. breathe assistance during revival _______ _________ 17. unify efforts for community rebuilding ______ _______ 18. wisdom from past disaster experiences _______ ________ 19. percent of affected context _______ ________ 20. In summary, the flood swept away the bridge, causing a huge loss. _________ ________________ 21. The ruins stretched out before us, as if nature had exploded in the open air. _____ _____ ________ Round3 近义词/组连线 1. magnitude A. crisis; urgent situation 2. strike B. catch 3. affect C. influence; impact; touch 4. shock D. hit; attack 5. trap E. give; present 6. wisdom F. assistance; support 7. context G. background; setting 8. suffer H. energy; might 9. deliver I. surprise; astonishment 10. power J. insight 11. emergency K. endure; experience 12. aid L. outline; overview 13. on hand M. scale; size 14. summary N. impact; influence 15. effect O. available Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. evacuate v. 疏散，撤出，撤离 → n. __________ 疏散，撤出，撤离 2. death n. 死，死亡 → __________ adj. 死的，失去生命的 → __________ adj. 垂死的 → __________ adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其，非常 → __________ v.死亡 3. affect v. 影响，（疾病）侵袭，深深打动 → __________adj. 情感的→ __________n. 喜爱，钟爱 4. shock v.（使）震惊 n.休克，令人震惊的事，震惊 → __________ adj. 令人震惊的 → __________ adj.感到震惊的 5. breathe v. 呼吸 → __________ adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的，（令人）屏息的 → __________ n. 呼吸 6. wisdom n. 智慧，才智 → __________ adj. 明智的，充满智慧的 → __________ adv. 明智地 7. suffer v.遭受，蒙受，（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦 → __________ n. 折磨，苦难 adj. 患病的，遭受挫折的 8. survive v. 生存，存活，幸存，艰难度过 →__________ n. 幸存 → __________ n. 幸存者 9. power n. 电力供应，能量，力量，控制力 → __________adj. 强壮的，强有力的 → __________ adj.无能为力，无权的 10. strike(struck-struck/stricken) v. 侵袭，突击，击打，打动 n. 罢工，罢课，袭击→__________ adj. 引人注目的，异乎寻常的，显著的→____________________ adj. 遭受袭击的，受灾的 11. deliver v. 递送，传达，接生，发表（演说） →__________ n. 递送，交付 12. effect n. 结果，效果，影响 → __________ adj. 有效的，起作用的 → __________adv. 有效地，起作用地，实际上 13. length n. 长度，长 →__________ v.（使）变长 → __________ adj. 长的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Our school held an earthquake __________(evacuate) drill, which enhanced student preparedness. [应用文写作·地震疏散演练] 2. ①I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the __________ (die) yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. [2021年全国甲卷·改编] ②We __________ (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] 3. ①Though overtourism is described as a problem __________ (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②However, when a cat is looking for __________ (affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] 4. ①The wildfire spread through the entire forest at a __________ (shock) speed, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] ②The villagers were __________ (shock)by the suddenness of the landslide, which buried several homes under tons of earth and bricks. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] ③_____ their shock, the once vibrant town was left in ruins after the hurricane's strike. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] ④After witnessing the ruinous effects of the tornado, the residents stood ____ shock, struggling to comprehend the extent of the destruction. [应用文写作·自然灾害新闻报道] 5. ①When we paused to catch our __________ (breathe), Steve got down on one knee. [2022年全国甲卷·改编] ②And please make sure that you can see and breathe _________ (easy) if you wear masks.[2024年全国甲卷·改编] 6. ①In more technical terms, the __________ (wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. [2023年新高考I卷·改编] ②For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ③Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact _____ Chinese society. [2023年全国甲卷·应用文] ④Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources __________ (wise). [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 7. ①Needless to say, I __________ (suffer) a lot. [2021年1月浙江·改编] ② He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered __________ terrible back pain. [2024年新高考I卷·改编] ③It is also being used to help patients __________ (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] 8. ①But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I __________ (survive). [2021年1月浙江卷·改编] ②The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall _______ has survived China’s long history. [2021年全国甲卷·语法填空·改编] ③Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the __________(survive) of our natural resources. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 9. ①He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run ____ solar and electric power. [2021年新高考II卷·改编] ②All of the people appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most __________ (powerful) through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] 10. ①The researchers described “__________(strike) changes” in the geography of BMI. [2021年1月浙江卷·改编] ②The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently __________ (strike) a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 11. ①How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk __________ (delivery)? [2021年全国乙卷·改编] ②Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood __________ (deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 12. ①Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in __________ (effect) spoken English. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] ②And the more tools we have, the ______________(effective) and insightful we can become. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] 13. ①You choose which __________ (long) you want and it gives you a receipt—like short story. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②To ensure everyone's safety during the emergency evacuation, the school decided to __________ (length) the fire escape routes. [应用文写作·应对灾害的安全措施] ③The city council agreed to install __________ (long) emergency escape ladders on high-rise buildings than before to improve evacuation times during disasters. [应用文写作·应对灾害的安全措施] Part3 写作词汇 Round1: 主题词块默写 1. 2. 受灾难影响 ____________________ 3. 地震疏散 ____________________ 4. 找到避难所 ____________________ 5. 被困在废墟下 __________________ 6. 远离电力设施 __________________ 7. 生存 ___________________ 8. 生存机会 ___________________ 9. 潜在的紧急情况 __________________ 10. 保持冷静 __________________ 11. 急救箱 __________________ 12. 手头有，随时可用 ________________ 13. 有效的 __________________ 14. 总之 __________________ 15. 似乎，好像 __________________ Round2: 微写作翻译练习 1. 地震疏散过程中，人们迅速而有序地离开了建筑物。 _____________________________, people left the buildings quickly and orderly. 2. 地震后，救援队伍努力寻找被困在废墟下的人们。 After the earthquake, ___________________________________________________. 3. 幸运的是，我们有一些必需品随时可用，这在紧急情况下帮了大忙。 _____________________________________, which came in handy during the emergency. 4. 一个有效的应急计划可以减少自然灾害造成的损失。 ___________________________________________caused by natural disasters. 5. 总之，了解如何应对自然灾害是每个人的责任。 ____________, understanding how to deal with natural disasters is everyone's responsibility. 6. 自然灾害发生时，情况似乎总是超出我们的控制，仿佛我们无能为力。 During natural disasters, things seem to be always beyond our control __________________. Round3: 主题语境运用 (2023届山西临汾期中测试)为了提升学生在自然灾害中的应急能力，学校组织了一次地震逃生演练，请你给校英语报写一个报道，内容包括： （1） 时间和地点； （2）逃生技能； （3）活动效果。 Earthquake Evacuation Drill Enhances Student Preparedness Earthquake Evacuation Drill Enhances Student Preparedness Last Friday, our school held an _________________ drill, aiming to educate students to prepare themselves for _________________ and _________ in such a crisis. During the drill, students learned crucial skills, including _____________, _____________________, and using a____. _________. They were also instructed on how to assist those who might _____________________. Emphasis was placed on _____________, as this can greatly improve _________ ________. Additionally, students were shown how to identify safe areas and help others ________________. The drill proved _________, with students feeling more confident in their ability to handle an earthquake. They appreciated the practical knowledge gained, which they believe will be _________ when needed. 地震疏散演习提高学生的防备能力 上周五，我们学校举行了一次地震逃生演练，旨在教育学生为潜在的紧急情况做好准备，并在这样的危机中生存下来。 在演练期间，学生们学习了一些关键技能，包括寻找避难所、远离电力设施以及使用急救包。他们还被教导如何协助那些可能被废墟困住的人。强调了保持冷静的重要性，因为这可以大大提高生存的几率。此外，学生们还被展示了如何识别安全区域以及帮助那些受灾害影响的人。 这次演练被证明是有效的，学生们对自己处理地震的能力感到更加自信。他们非常感激所获得的实用知识，并相信这些知识在需要时将会派上用场。 $ 人教版B1U4词汇分类复习单 单元单词一遍过 Part1阅读词汇 自然灾害名称： 1. disaster: A. 事故 B. 灾难 C. 事件 D. 麻烦 2. tornado: A. 台风 B. 龙卷风 C. 暴风 D. 旋风 3. drought: A. 洪水 B. 山火 C. 干旱 D. 泥石流 4. landslide: A. 山体滑坡 B. 雪崩 C. 飓风 D. 山洪 5. tsunami: A. 暴风雨 B. 海啸 C. 台风 D. 龙卷风 6. flood: A. 洪水 B. 雨水 C. 暴风雨 D. 雨水 7. volcanic eruption: A. 雪崩 B. 火山爆发 C. 泥石流 D. 地震 8. typhoon: A. 台风 B. 海啸 C. 飓风 D. 热浪 9. hurricane: A. 旋风 B. 飓风 C. 暴风 D. 沙尘暴 灾害造成破坏与影响的动词： 10. damage: A. 损坏 B. 修复 C. 增强 D. 保护 11. destroy: A. 建造 B. 摧毁 C. 恢复 D. 创造 12. ruin: A. 毁坏 B. 美化 C. 保护 D. 维护 13. trap: A. 困住 B. 释放 C. 解脱 D. 逃脱 14. bury: A. 发现 B. 埋葬 C. 挖掘 D. 种植 15. suffer: A. 享受 B. 遭受 C. 体验 D. 感受 16. crash: A. 启动 B. 运行 C. 撞击 D. 升起 17. strike: A. 袭击 B. 触碰 C. 握手 D. 插入 18. affect: A. 影响 B. 治愈 C. 承担 D. 努力 19. sweep away: A. 收集 B. 扫除 C. 冲走 D. 离开 灾害造成破坏与影响的名词： 20. damage: A. 利益 B. 调整 C. 损害 D. 休息 21. death: A. 死亡 B. 复活 C. 生活 D. 存在 22. crack: A. 空间 B. 爆炸 C. 裂缝 D. 破损 23. electricity: A. 能量 B. 燃料 C. 电力 D. 动力 24. power: A. 暴力 B. 权力 C. 权利 D. 职责 25. tap: A. 水龙头 B. 管道 C. 阀门 D. 水泵 26. pipe: A. 电缆 B. 管道 C. 频道 D. 线缆 27. emergency: A. 紧急情况 B. 常规 C. 出现 D. 惯例 28. effect: A. 原因 B. 影响 C. 根源 D. 努力 灾难预防和救援的动词： 29. rescue: A. 救援 B. 攻击 C. 捕获 D. 抓住 30. evacuate: A. 聚集 B. 疏散 C. 集中 D. 拥挤 31. aid: A. 援助 B. 妨碍 C. 干扰 D. 阻碍 32. deliver: A. 保留 B. 发现 C. 递送 D. 恢复 33. revive: A. 重复 B. 复习 C. 复苏 D. 修订 34. shelter: A. 暴露 B. 庇护 C. 遗弃 D. 放逐 35. unify: A. 统一 B. 分裂 C. 分离 D. 单元 36. supply: A. 消耗 B. 供应 C. 使用 D. 需求 37. survive: A. 生存 B. 消失 C. 到达 D. 毁灭 灾难预防和救援的名词: 38. rescue: A. 抓捕 B. 营救 C. 攻击 D. 治愈 39. helicopter: A. 无人机 B. 直升机 C. 飞船 D. 火箭 40. first aid kit: A. 绷带 B. 急救箱 C. 注射器 D. 修理包 41. shelter: A. 栖息地 B. 庇护所 C. 帐篷 D. 大本营 42. revival : A. 复苏 B. 衰退 C. 到达 D. 幸存 43. effort: A. 努力 B. 效果 C. 影响 D. 尝试 44. supply: A. 需求 B. 应用 C. 补给 D. 暗示 与情绪有关的形容词或短语: 45. calm: A. 惊慌的 B.激动的 C. 害怕的 D. 镇定的 46. in shock: A. 兴奋地 B. 震惊地 C. 严肃地 D. 紧张地 短语： 47. in ruins: A. 成为废墟 B. 夷为平地 C. 破碎 D. 复苏 48. on hand : A. 上交 B. 随时可用 C. 手工地 D. 动手 49. as if: A. 仿佛 B. 因为 C. 尽管 D. 甚至 50. in the open air: A. 在户外 B. 在外太空 C. 在室内 D. 空气好 Part2语法词汇 51. evacuate: A. 拥挤 B. 疏散 C. 填充 D. 集中 52. death: A. 复活 B. 死亡 C. 生存 D. 诞生 53. affect: A. 努力 B. 影响 C. 支付 D. 宽恕 54. shock: A. 震惊 B. 兴奋 C. 平静 D. 害怕 55. breathe: A. 沐浴 B. 呼吸 C. 赢得 D. 咳嗽 56. wisdom: A. 技能 B. 自由 C. 无聊 D. 智慧 57. suffer: A. 享受 B. 遭受 C. 感受 D. 冲浪 58. survive: A. 生存 B. 消失 C. 到达 D. 毁灭 59. power: A. 粉末 B. 力量 C. 强项 D. 优势 60. strike: A. 袭击 B. 触碰 C. 插入 D. 下沉 61. deliver: A. 实现 B. 递送 C. 发现 D. 挖掘 62. effect: A. 原因 B. 效果 C. 根源 D. 努力 63. length: A. 长度 B. 宽度 C. 高度 D. 力气 Part3写作词汇 64. affected by the disaster: A. 受灾难影响 B. 被灾难忽视 C. 受灾难保护 D. 被灾难无视 65. earthquake evacuation: A. 地震疏散 B. 地震预警 C. 地震准备 D. 地震防护 66. find shelter: A. 寻找急救箱 B. 寻找住所 C. 寻找医疗点 D. 寻找避难所 67. be trapped under ruins: A. 被困在房屋中 B. 被困在废墟下 C. 被困在地下 D. 被困在室内 68. stay away from electricity: A. 远离电力 B. 靠近电力 C. 接触电力 D. 使用电力 69. survive : A. 生存 B. 苏醒 C. 到达 D. 出现 70. survival chances: A. 危险概率 B. 生存机会 C. 死亡风险 D. 灾难风险 71. potential emergencies: A. 潜在紧急情况 B. 潜在安全 C. 潜在平静 D. 潜在能力 72. keep calm: A. 保持冷静 B. 保持激动 C. 保持热情 D. 保持活力 73. first aid kit : A. 绷带 B. 急救箱 C. 注射器 D. 修理包 74. on hand: A. 递送 B. 随时可用 C. 手工地 D. 上交 75. effective: A. 高效的 B. 负担得起的 C. 有效的 D. 努力的 76. in summary: A. 总之 B. 然而 C. 因此 D. 另外 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $