专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，河北专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）—Would you please show me your receipt? —OK. ________. A. Give you here B. Here is it C. Here you are D. Here are you 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 2.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Li Ming enjoys ________ the piano in his spare time. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 3.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Could you please have my mobile phone ________? A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair 名词性从句 4.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）________ we go sightseeing or not depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. What D. That 代词 5.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Don’t worry, there is still ________ water in the glass. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 数词 6.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）His father is ________ him. A. two times as old as B. twice as older as C. two times older than D. twice as old as 冠词 7.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）My sister is ________ 8-year-old girl, and she likes playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 简单句 8.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）There was an important meeting about environment in our city last month, ________? A. was it B. wasn’t it C. wasn’t there D. was there 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 9.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Mary ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn't ________ because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accepted D. received; receive 10.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）A big traffic accident ________ at the corner of Renmin Road yesterday afternoon. A. was happened B. happened C. was broke out D. broke out 连词辨析 11.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）It is ten years ________ I left home. A. as B. when C. after D. since 12.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 动词短语辨析 13.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Be sure to ________ your shoes when you go out. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on 考点02 语法运用 时态 14.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded 非谓语动词 15.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）The girl ________ in red is my best friend, Lucy. A. dress B. dressing C. dressed D. to dress 16.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）He stopped ________ a rest because he felt very tired. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 定语从句 17.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. where C. which D. whose 状语从句 18.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）His plan was ________ a good one ________ we all agreed. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; which D. such; which 介词 19.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）She is looking forward ________ her grandparents next weekend. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 情态动词 20.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）I ________ promise anything, but I will try my best. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 考点01 语法运用 时态 21.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 被动语态 22.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Ten books as well as a new school bag ________ to the poor little girl as a gift last weekend. A. was sent B. were sent C. sent D. are sent 23.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）My watch needs ________. And I need ________ a place to repair it. A. to repair; to find B. to repair; finding C. repairing; to find D. repairing; finding 名词性从句 24.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）—________ have you lived here? —For almost 10 years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How old 25.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）It is high time that we ________ the environmental problem. A. face B. will face C. faced D. are facing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）—Would you please show me your receipt? —OK. ________. A. Give you here B. Here is it C. Here you are D. Here are you 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际用语。句意：——能请你出示一下收据吗？——好的，给你。A. Give you here（无此搭配）；B. Here is it表达错误（it为代词时，需用部分倒装“Here it is”）；C. Here you are给你（固定交际用语，用于递东西时）；D. Here are you表达错误（主语为you时，倒装结构为“Here you are”，无需变 are 的位置）。上文中“请求出示收据并回应递出”，所以此处为“Here you are”，用于递东西时的语境。故选 C 项。 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 2.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Li Ming enjoys ________ the piano in his spare time. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李明喜欢在业余时间弹钢琴。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C项。 3.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Could you please have my mobile phone ________? A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你能帮我修一下手机吗？my mobile phone与repair之间是被动关系，即手机被修，所以用过去分词repaired做宾语补足语。故选A。 名词性从句 4.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）________ we go sightseeing or not depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. What D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：我们是否去观光取决于天气。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，结合“or not”以及句意可知，此处为whether引导主语从句，符合“是否”的语义需求，if不可以与“or not”连用，且不能位于句首引导主语从句。故选B项。 代词 5.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Don’t worry, there is still ________ water in the glass. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词用法。句意：别担心，杯子里还有一点水。water为不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词复数，排除A、B选项；little表示“几乎没有”（否定含义），a little表示“少量、一点”（肯定含义），结合“Don’t worry”可知，此处为肯定含义，需用a little。故选C项。 数词 6.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）His father is ________ him. A. two times as old as B. twice as older as C. two times older than D. twice as old as 【答案】D 【解析】 考查倍数表达法。句意：他的父亲年龄是他的两倍。倍数表达的常用结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，“两倍”用twice表达更规范；“as...as”中间需用形容词原级。故选D项。 冠词 7.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）My sister is ________ 8-year-old girl, and she likes playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词用法。句意：我妹妹是一个8岁的女孩，她喜欢弹钢琴。第一空修饰单数可数名词“girl”，表示“一个”，“8-year-old”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需用不定冠词“an”；第二空“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前需加定冠词“the”。故选C项。 简单句 8.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）There was an important meeting about environment in our city last month, ________? A. was it B. wasn’t it C. wasn’t there D. was there 【答案】C 【解析】 考查反义疑问句。句意：上个月我们城市召开了一场关于环境的重要会议，是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则，且主句为there be句型时，附加问句需用“be动词+there”结构；原句为肯定句（was），附加问句需用否定形式wasn’t there。故选C项。 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 9.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Mary ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn't ________ because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accepted D. received; receive 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽从朋友那里收到一个相机，但是她没有接受，因为这礼物太贵重了。receive只是客观表述收到某物的事实，并未表明主观是否愿意收下；而accept则强调收到且接受或收下某物。第一空表示客观收到礼物，需用receive，第二空表示主观上不“接受”，需用accept，且后一句的空格处由空格前的助动词did可知，应填写动词原形。故选A项。 10.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）A big traffic accident ________ at the corner of Renmin Road yesterday afternoon. A. was happened B. happened C. was broke out D. broke out 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：昨天下午在人民路拐角处发生了一起严重的交通事故。“happen”（发生）和“break out”（爆发）均为不及物动词/短语，无被动语态，排除A、C选项，“break out”多指战争、火灾、疾病等大规模事件的爆发，“happen”可泛指各类事件的发生，结合时间状语“yesterday afternoon”，需用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为happened。故选B项。 连词辨析 11.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）It is ten years ________ I left home. A. as B. when C. after D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我离开家已经十年了。A. as 当……时、因为；B. when当……时；C. after在……之后；D. since自从……以来。此处为“It is +一段时间+since +从句”的固定句型，意为“自从……以来已经过了多长时间”，从句中使用一般过去时，since引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 12.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了你的安全，火车停下来之前，你绝对不能靠近。A. while当……时（后接延续性动词）；B. when当……时（后接延续性或短暂性动词）；C. since自从、既然；D. until直到……为止。根据句意，此处为“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合“直到火车停下才能靠近”的语境。故选D项。 动词短语辨析 13.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Be sure to ________ your shoes when you go out. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：出门时一定要穿上你的鞋子。A. put up张贴、举起；B. put off推迟、延期；C. put away收好、储存；D. put on穿上、戴上。根据“when you go out”可知，外出应是“穿上”鞋子，“put on”表示“穿上（衣物、鞋子等）”符合语境。故选D项。 考点02 语法运用 时态 14.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：别灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合“some day”意为“将来某一天”可知，主句需用will succeed。故选A项。 非谓语动词 15.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）The girl ________ in red is my best friend, Lucy. A. dress B. dressing C. dressed D. to dress 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿红衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友露西。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The girl，动词dress与逻辑主语The girl是被动关系，常用结构“dressed in”意为“穿着”，用过去分词形式dressed。故选C项。 16.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）He stopped ________ a rest because he felt very tired. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来休息了一会儿，因为他感觉非常累。stop后接非谓语动词有两种用法：stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据“because he felt very tired”可知，此处表示“停下来休息”，需用to have作宾语。故选C项。 定语从句 17.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who B. where C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这是我上周从图书馆借来的那本书。此处为定语从句，先行词the book为物，且从句中缺少宾语，需用关系代词which引导；who用于先行词为人时，where用于先行词为地点且从句缺状语时，whose表“谁的”（作定语），均不符合语境。故选C项。 状语从句 18.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）His plan was ________ a good one ________ we all agreed. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; which D. such; which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：他的计划如此好，我们都同意了。such后接“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，so后接“形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数”；此处“a good one”符合such的用法，且“such...that...”为固定句型，表“如此……以至于……”，which不可用于该结构。故选B项。 介词 19.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）She is looking forward ________ her grandparents next weekend. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。句意：她盼望着下周末去看望祖父母。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“盼望做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D项。 情态动词 20.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）I ________ promise anything, but I will try my best. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情态动词词义辨析。 句意：我不能承诺任何事，但我会尽力而为。 A. can能；可以；B. must必须；一定；C. can’t不能；无法；D. mustn’t禁止；不许。根据句意可知，我不能承诺任何事，但我会尽力而为。故选C项。 考点01 语法运用 时态 21.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 【答案】C 【解析】 考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他不仅工作努力，而且很有礼貌。Not only...but also...连接两个句子，当Not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据was polite可知句子时态为一般过去时，work为实义动词，其对应的助动词为did，所以应将did提前，变为did he work hard。故选C项。 被动语态 22.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）Ten books as well as a new school bag ________ to the poor little girl as a gift last weekend. A. was sent B. were sent C. sent D. are sent 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主谓一致、时态与语态。句意：上周末，十本书和一个新书包作为礼物被送给了那个可怜的小女孩。as well as连接并列主语时遵循“就前原则”，谓语动词与“Ten books”保持一致，结合时间状语“last weekend”可知，此处需用一般过去时，且主语与send为被动关系，所以谓语动词为were sent。故选B项。 23.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）My watch needs ________. And I need ________ a place to repair it. A. to repair; to find B. to repair; finding C. repairing; to find D. repairing; finding 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的手表需要修理。并且我需要找个地方修理它。need doing表示“需要被……”，此时动名词主动形式表被动意义，所以第一空填repairing；need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，主语通常是人，这里“我”需要做“找地方修理手表”这件事，所以第二空填to find。故选C项。 名词性从句 24.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）—________ have you lived here? —For almost 10 years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 考查疑问词用法。句意：——你在这里住了多久了？——差不多10年了。How often询问频率（多久一次），How long询问时间长度（多久），How soon询问将来时间（多久以后），How old询问年龄（多大），根据答语“For almost 10 years”表示时间长度，需用How long。故选B项。 25.（25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）It is high time that we ________ the environmental problem. A. face B. will face C. faced D. are facing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们正视环境问题的时候了。“It is high time that...”为固定虚拟语气句型，从句谓语动词需用过去式或“should +动词原形”，should不可省略，所以谓语动词faced或者should face。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 考点01词汇辨析 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】D 13.【答案】D 考点02语法运用 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 1/2 学科网 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】C 考点01语法运用 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】C 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2