内容正文:
译林版六上英语 Units 1-3 重难点巩固提升练习
(Unit 1 Try your best / Unit 2 Honesty / Unit 3 A great person)
一、单项选择(语法综合辨析·高频考点)
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )1. Bobby ____ very afraid before he sang on stage.
A. was B. is C. were
( )2. Su Hai ____ a lot of words for the school play last week.
A. practise B. practised C. practises
( )3. ____ you take part in the singing competition yesterday?
A. Do B. Did C. Were
( )4. Sam ____ tell Bobby about the broken book at first.
A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't
( )5. Yuan Longping ____ hybrid rice in the 1960s.
A. develop B. developed C. develops
( )6. Cai Lun ____ paper in the Han Dynasty.
A. invent B. invented C. invents
( )7. Bobby ____ his best in the competition.
A. try B. tries C. tried
( )8. Yuan Longping ____ hybrid rice for many years.
A. develop B. develops C. developed
( )9. Cai Lun ____ paper in ancient China.
A. invent B. invents C. invented
( )10. Sam felt bad because he ____ his friend's storybook.
A. broke B. break C. breaks
( )11. Su Yang ____ with Su Hai every day before the play.
A. practises B. practise C. practised
( )12. ____ did Meng Xin's nephew sell the ox?
A. What B. Why C. How
( )13. The snail ____ to climb the tall tree one day.
A. began B. begin C. begins
( )14. I ____ my homework yesterday evening.
A. did B. do C. does
( )15. ____ you like the story about the boy who cried wolf?
A. Did B. Do C. Were
二、按要求写单词(词汇重难点·基础夯实)
根据要求写出对应单词。
1. be(过去式,与 I / he / she / it 搭配)____
2. begin(过去式)____
3. break(过去式)____
4. forget(过去式)____
5. finish(过去式)____
6. practise(第三人称单数)____
7. win(过去式)____
8. take(过去式)____
9. try(第三人称单数)____
10. honest(副词形式)____
三、句型转换(核心句式·能力提升)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. Bobby practised singing every day. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Bobby ____ singing every day?
2. Su Hai took notes in class. (改为否定句)
Su Hai ____ ____ notes in class.
3. He began to sing. (对划线部分 began to sing 提问)
____ ____ he ____?
4. Sam did not tell Bobby the truth. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Sam ____ the truth to Bobby?
5. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. (对划线部分 a great scientist 提问)
____ ____ Yuan Longping?
6. Sam repaired the book yesterday. (改为否定句)
Sam ____ ____ the book yesterday.
7. They took part in the competition. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ part in the competition.
8. Cai Lun invented paper. (对划线部分 paper 提问)
____ ____ Cai Lun ____?
9. She practised every day. (对划线部分 every day 提问)
____ ____ she ____ practise?
10. Su Hai liked the story. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Su Hai ____ the story?
四、易错易混点辨析(提分专项)
选出正确的选项补全句子。
( )1. Bobby ____ his best in the competition.
A. try B. tried C. tries
( )2. ____ you see the storybook on the desk?
A. Did B. Do C. Were
( )3. Sam ____ sorry for breaking Bobby's book.
A. felt B. feels C. feel
( )4. Yuan Longping ____ hybrid rice for many years.
A. developing B. develop C. developed
( )5. ____ was the boy who cried wolf?
A. What B. How C. Who
( )6. We ____ a good time at the Double Ninth Festival.
A. had B. have C. has
( )7. Cai Lun ____ paper in ancient China.
A. invent B. invented C. invents
( )8. Su Hai ____ well in the play last week.
A. acts B. acted C. act
五、句子排序(对话逻辑·语篇能力)
将下列句子重新排序,组成一段完整的对话,在括号内填写序号。
( ) That's OK. I'm glad you told me the truth.
( ) I'm sorry, Bobby. I broke your storybook.
( ) Oh no! What happened?
( ) Did you repair it?
( ) Yes, I did. It's as good as new.
( ) You should be honest, Sam.
六、完形填空(主题语篇·综合运用)
阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last week, our school had a singing __1__. Bobby wanted to __2__ in it. He was very __3__. He practised every day. "You can do it!" his friends said to him. "Keep __4__!" On the day of the competition, Bobby was still a little __5__. But then he __6__ down and began to sing. He __7__ the song very well. Everyone __8__ for him. In the end, he __9__ the competition! "I really __10__ it," Bobby said. "I want to try again next year!"
( )1. A. game B. competition C. match
( )2. A. take part B. take care C. take place
( )3. A. nervous B. happy C. angry
( )4. A. try B. tries C. trying
( )5. A. scared B. calm C. happy
( )6. A. calms B. calm C. calmed
( )7. A. sing B. sings C. sang
( )8. A. clapped B. clap C. clapping
( )9. A. wins B. win C. won
( )10. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoys
七、阅读理解(主题匹配·阅读能力)
A
Yang Ling is a good student. Last term, she took part in a school play. She wanted to try her best. There were a lot of words in the play. She asked Su Yang to practise with her every day. Yang Ling was afraid of acting in front of many people. She practised a lot. She remembered all the words and movements. Finally, it was time for the Yang Lingu Hai did a great job! Everyone clapped for her. After the play,Yang Ling said, "I was great! I want to do it again."
But Yang Ling had a bad day yesterday. She forgot her homework at home. Her teacher was not happy. "You should be more careful," her teacher said. Yang Ling felt sorry. She promised to be more careful next time.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Yang Ling took part in a school play last term.
( )2.Yang Ling was not afraid of acting in front of people.
( )3.Yang Ling practised a lot and remembered all the words.
( )4. Yang Ling did a great job in the play.
( )5. Yang Ling forgot her homework yesterday.
B
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He liked farming at an early age. When he grew up, he studied farming. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. He developed hybrid rice. His rice helped feed many people in China and around the world. Yuan Longping was called "the father of hybrid rice". He passed away in 2021, but people still remember him. He was a true hero.
Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived in the Han Dynasty. He liked making things. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo or silk. Cai Lun invented paper. Paper was cheap and easy to use. Soon people all over the world began to use paper. Cai Lun's invention changed the world.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. When was Yuan Longping born?
A. In 1920. B. In 1930. C. In 1964.
( )2. What did Yuan Longping work on?
A. Bamboo. B. Silk. C. Hybrid rice.
( )3. What does "passed away" mean?
A. Died. B. Left. C. Went away.
( )4. What did Cai Lun invent?
A. Rice. B. Paper. C. Silk.
( )5. Which is NOT true about Yuan Longping?
A. He was a scientist.
B. He never gave up.
C. He is still alive today.
八、根据中文提示完成句子(句型输出·综合运用)
根据中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 鲍比在比赛前很害怕。
Bobby ____ ____ before the competition.
2. 苏海上周练习了很多。
Su Hai ____ ____ a lot last week.
3. 你参加昨天的比赛了吗?
____ you ____ part in the competition yesterday?
4. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。
Yuan Longping ____ ____ great scientist.
5. 蔡伦在汉代发明了纸。
Cai Lun ____ paper in the Han Dynasty.
6. 他冷静下来并开始唱歌。
He ____ ____ and began to sing.
7. 你应该诚实。
You should be ____.
8. 我们昨天玩得很开心。
We ____ a great time ____.
9. 他尽了他最大的努力。
He ____ his ____.
10. 孟信的侄子为什么卖了那头牛?
____ did Meng Xin's nephew ____ the ox?
九、书面表达(主题写作·单元核心能力)
请以 "A Great Person" 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你心目中的伟人(可以是袁隆平、蔡伦,也可以是其他你了解的人),包括他的基本信息、主要成就以及你从中学到了什么。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,使用一般过去时;2. 不少于 6 句话;3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学句型或短语(如 try one's best / take part in / practise / was/were / did/didn't / Who was...? / How did...? 等)。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A
二、按要求写单词
1. was 2. began 3. broke 4. forgot 5. finished 6. practises 7. won 8. took 9. tries 10. honestly
三、句型转换
1. Did; practise
2. didn't; take
3. What; did; do
4. Did; tell
5. What; was
6. didn't; repair
7. didn't; take
8. What; did; invent
9. How; often; did
10. Did; like
四、易错易混点辨析
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
五、句子排序
612345
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
七、阅读理解
A
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
B
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
八、根据中文提示完成句子
1. was afraid
2. practised a lot
3. Did; take
4. was a
5. invented
6. calmed down
7. honest
8. had; yesterday
9. tried; best
10. Why; sell
九、书面表达(参考范文)
A Great Person
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He liked farming when he was young. When he grew up, he studied farming at university. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. He worked hard every day and stayed in the fields. Finally, he developed hybrid rice. His rice helped feed many people in China and around the world.
Yuan Longping tried his best to help people. He took part in many farming projects. He was called "the father of hybrid rice". I think he was a true hero. I can learn a lot from him. I should try my best in my studies too.
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