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Unit 2 The World of Art Grammar in Use •掌握复合不定代词、地点不定副词用法,熟练转换 What / How 感叹句。 •结合国画、戏曲、古建筑例句,感受中华传统艺术魅力。 •区分四类不定代词用法,归纳两种感叹句结构并完成同义转换。 •借助分类表格梳理语法规则,养成归纳对比的学习习惯。 She would like to read something, but right now she has nothing new to read. The painting on the wall is beautiful. Anybody can see this. But nobody knows anything about the painter Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them. I looked for my notebook everywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the room. 不定代词: something(某事/物), nothing(没什么), anyone(任何人), nobody(没人), everyone(每个人), no one(每人), 地点副词 everywhere(每个地方/到处),somewhere(某处) 地点副词&时间副词 不定代词 词根 指人(body/one) 指物(thing) 地点副词 (where) 时间副词 some someone / somebody 某人 something 某物 / 某事 somewhere 在某处 sometime 某个时候 any anyone /anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 anywhere 任何地方 anytime 任何时候 every everyone /everybody 每个人 everything 一切事物 everywhere 到处 everytime 每次 no no one /nobody 没人 nothing 没什么 nowhere 无处 no time 没有时间 Activity 1 More Indefinite pronouns & Adverbs of place / time (更多的不定代词和点点副词、时间副词) 口诀: 指人就用one,body,指物就用thing来替代。 地点副词(如:somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere) 前面不加任何介词。 举例:let’s go somewhere warm for the holiday. Why don’t we take kids anywhere fun to make them happy? 指人就用one,body,指物就用thing来替代。 地点副词(如:somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere) 前面不加任何介词。 Immediate exercise ( )1.We need to help prepare for the party. someone kind B.kind someone C.anyone kind D. kind anyone ( ) 2. -Where did you go last weekend?. -. I stayed at home all day. A. AnywhereB. SomewhereC. NowhereD. Everywherein ( )3.in the classroom is clean and tidy after the cleaning. A.Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything ( ) 4. You can choose you like from the books on the shelf. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something A C B C She would like to read something, but right now she has nothing new to read. The painting on the wall is beautiful. Anybody can see this. But nobody knows anything about the painter Activity 1 Pay attention to the red words. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them. I looked for my notebook everywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the room. 口诀 不定代词要记住,谓单形后接to do。 谓单举例:everyone loves/is, nobody knows/sleeps, is there something/anyone, there is nothing, everything is, someone studies 形后举例:something amazing/magical, somewhere quiet anything interesting/beautiful, someone kind, nothing new/wrong, nothing impossible 接to do举例: nothing to eat something to drink something interesting to read Immediate exercise What did 不定代词要记住,谓单形后接to do。 1. She made something delicious for dinner. (对划线部分提问) she make for dinner? 2.她想去一个安静的地方读书。 She wants to go to read. 3.厨房里没有什么好吃的东西。 There is in the kitchen. 4.你能给我一些喝的东西吗? Could you give me ? somewhere quiet nothing delicious something to drink Some-类型多用于肯定句,指代不确定的人 / 事物 / 地点 / 时间; 委婉请求、建议的疑问句(期待肯定回答)也用 some-; 也适用于谓单形后接to do。 举例:肯定句:let’s find somewhere good to have fun. 疑问句: Could you give me something useful? 表示请求 Any-类型多用于否定句、一般疑问句,肯定句中表“无论任何、随便任一”; 也适用于谓单形后接to do。 举例:否定句:I don’t know anything about the painter. (我对这位画家一无所知。) 肯定句:Anyone can enjoy the beauty of ancient buildings. (任何人都能欣赏古建筑之美。) 疑问句:Did you find any beautiful paintings anywhere? (你在任何地方找到好看 的画作了吗?) Key points Some- & any- 否定和疑问,some要变any,请求建议要除去, Some还是some自己。 Immediate exercise ( ) 1.-Is there interesting in today's newspaper? -Yes, there's about our school trip. A. something;anything B. anything;something C. nothing;everything D. everything;nothing ( ) 2. -I can't find my notebook. Did you see it? -No. maybe you left it in the class room. A. anywhere;somewhere B. somewhere;anywhere C. everywhere;nowhere D. nowhere;everywhere 3.I saw someone in the park.(改为否句) I see in the park. 4. She bought something special in the shop. (改为一般疑问句) she buy special in the shop? 5.Someone called you yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) call you yesterday? B A didn’t anyone Did anything Did anyone Some- & any- 1.No=not…any- This old painting leads us nowhere.=This old painting can’t lead us anywhere. (这幅古画无法带我们找到任何线索。) Nobody knows the story of this old tower. = No one knows the story of this old tower. =Anyone doesn’t know the story of this old tower. (没人知道这座古塔的故事。) 2.not+every- “不是每个”,表示部分否定 举例:Not everyone likes math. 3.no- “没有”或者not…any- “没有…任何…”表示全部否定 举例:No one came to the party. 完全没人来参加晚会。 I didn’t see anyone in the park. 我在公园没看见任何人。 Key points No- & not… any- Immediate exercise 1. Everyone likes this book.(改为否句) likes this book. 2. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(改为同义句) is if you put your heart into it. 3.并非所有人都喜欢游泳。 likes swimming. No one Anything possible Not everyone No- & not… any- anything someone anywhere something everything 1. Art can be about beautiful in life. 2. A painter can create really magical. 3. A film can take us , from the real world to the unknown. 4. I express with music. I can’t live without music. 5. In a novel, a writer often writes about the life of . anything something anywhere everything someone Activity 2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Movies can tell stories about (something / anything). They can take us (anywhere / somewhere) in the world, and they can bring us back to history or into the future (anytime / sometime). By making movies, we can create a magic world of (nothing / something). In the magic world of movies, there is (nothing / something) impossible. Movies always have something for (no one / someone), so we all love watching movies. Activity 3 Read the text and circle the correct words. Exclamatory sentences (感叹句) I’m going to a concert. How exciting! You know, I’m really into music. I can enjoy my favorite songs. How wonderful it is! Why not come with me? I’d like to, but I have to practice basketball with Junfeng What a pity! Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the exclamatory sentences. 一找二还三圈四口诀 ,形名相连what到,形名分开就用how,a/an 单数别忘掉 meaningful day it is! exciting news! surprise! terrible it is! cute they are! ——— amazing the museum is! Activity 2 exclamatory sentences.(感叹句)-练习 What a What What a How How How 一找二还三圈四口诀 ,形名相连what到,形名分开就用how,a/an 单数别忘掉 How +主+谓 How time flies! 时间过得真快呀! How she dances! 她跳的真好呀! Activity 2 exclamatory sentences.(感叹句)-特殊结构 一找二还三圈四口诀 ,形名相连what到,形名分开就用how,a/an 单数别忘掉 News /advice/information是不可数名词, 如:what good news/advice/information it is! Surprise 作“令人惊讶的事”讲时,常用a surprise, 如:what a surprise it is! Activity 2 exclamatory sentences.(感叹句)-易错提醒 一找二还三圈四口诀 ,形名相连what到,形名分开就用how,a/an 单数别忘掉 1.The story is very interesting.(变为感叹句) interesting story it is! 2.The news is exciting. exciting news! 3.It was a meaningful day. meaningful day it was1 Activity 2 exclamatory sentences.(感叹句)-中考链接 What an What What a Exclamatory sentences: What !/How ! Structure + n. (+ S + v.)! + adj. / adv. (+ S + v.)! Example an exciting film! sweet the song sounds! great paintings they are! well the girl is dancing! What How What What How How Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to use the exclamatory sentences. study hard beautiful flowers How hard the boy studies! What a hard-working boy he is! How beautiful the flowers are! What beautiful flowers they are! Activity 3 Look at the pictures and make exclamatory sentences. delicious food fat cat What delicious food it is! How delicious the food is! What a fat cat it is! How fat the cat is! Activity 3 Look at the pictures and make exclamatory sentences. great fun awful weather What great fun they are having! How great the fun they are having is! What awful weather it is! How awful the weather is! Activity 3 Look at the pictures and make exclamatory sentences. 1. It is amazing to recycle old phones into art. (改为感叹句) thing it is to recycle old phones into art! 2. The red T-shirt is very expensive. (改为感叹句) the red T-shirt is! 3. This film is so interesting. (改为感叹句) interesting film this is! What an amazing How expensive What an Immediate exercise $