精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷

26-27-1学期初二年级英语第一学月学情分析 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意： 1. 本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 所有题目答案请填写在答题卡上，第1-45小题直接写字母。 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. A CD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 11. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How did Jason travel. to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 14. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 16. How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A. By helping kids in a club. B. By doing housework. C. By winning a game. 17. What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A. A birthday party. B. A family meeting. C. A class meeting. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 20. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Autumn Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms in China. In geography, we have learned about the point of direct sunlight, solar terms, and the length of day and night. Solar terms Date Day & Night’s length Meaning The Spring Equinox Around March 21 Day and night are equal. Hope and new life. The Summer Solstice Around June 21 Longest day in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). Energy and passion. The Autumn Equinox Around September 23 Day and night are equal. Harvest and gratitude. The Winter Solstice Around December 21 Shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere. Family reunion and warmth. Human activities are closely connected with the sun and the solar terms. The sun’s movement decides the change of seasons and the length of day and night. In turn, people plan their farming, food and festivals according to these natural changes. 1. Which solar term is seen as a symbol of hope and new life? A. The Winter Solstice. B. The Spring Equinox. C. The Autumn Equinox. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about day and night lengths in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Equal at both equinoxes; longest daytime at Summer Solstice. B. Equal at Winter Solstice; longest daytime at Autumn Equinox. C. Longest daytime at Summer Solstice; shortest daytime at Spring Equinox. 3. Which best shows how human activities relate to solar terms? A. Human activities follow the natural changes caused by the sun B. Solar terms only affect what people eat, not their farming or festivals C. Human activities are completely independent of the sun and the solar terms. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分、夏至、秋分、冬至四个节气的日期、昼夜长短特点与寓意，同时说明了人类活动与太阳、节气的关联，即人们依据太阳运动带来的自然变化安排农事、饮食与节日。 【1题详解】 表格中“The Spring Equinox...Meaning: Hope and new life.”明确提到春分是希望与新生的象征。 【2题详解】 表格中“The Spring Equinox...Day and night are equal.” 、“The Autumn Equinox...Day and night are equal.”、“The Summer Solstice...Longest day in the Northern Hemisphere.”提到北半球春分和秋分昼夜等长，夏至白昼最长。 【3题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Human activities are closely connected with the sun and the solar terms. The sun’s movement decides the change of seasons and the length of day and night. In turn, people plan their farming, food and festivals according to these natural changes.”可知，人类活动遵循太阳引发的自然变化，体现了人类活动与节气的关联。 B Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people and understand other people’s feelings. For example, when you share toys or take turns playing games, you learn to think about someone else’s needs. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. This is very useful in the outside world, such as at school or in future jobs. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” Learning to solve problems calmly is a skill that will help you all your life. All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs. These activities also teach you how to cooperate, share, and deal with disagreements. So whether you have siblings or not, you can still grow your social skills. The important thing is to keep practicing and be open to learning from every relationship. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about sibling relationships? A. They always lead to good communication. B. They are the only way to learn social skills. C. They can be helpful even when they are not smooth. 5. What does the underlined phrase “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Agree with each other. B. Argue in a loud voice. C. Live in the same room. 6. Which of the following would Dr. Owen probably agree with? A. Only adults can solve sibling problems. B. Children should never argue with their siblings. C. Talking about feelings after cooling down is a good way. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain why siblings are better than cousins. B. To show that only children are luckier than others C. To advise only children to find other ways to practice social skills. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕兄弟姐妹关系对社交技能的作用展开，说明无论和兄弟姐妹相处是否融洽，都能帮助人锻炼社交能力，给出了处理兄弟姐妹间矛盾的建议，同时指出独生子女也可通过其他途径培养社交技能。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings.”可推知，和兄弟姐妹的关系即使不顺畅，也能让人有所收获，具备积极作用。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. ‘Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.’”可推知，划线短语的含义是“彼此意见一致”。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“‘Try to talk when you both cool down,’ says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. ‘Tell them how you feel.’”可知，冷静下来后谈论自身感受是解决矛盾的好方法，是Owen博士认同的观点。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs.”可推知，最后一段的目的是建议独生子女寻找其他途径来锻炼社交技能。 C The beauty of nature will leave you dumb (说不出话的) once you start travelling, but it will make you a storyteller once you finish travelling. Nothing can be more relaxing than taking a break from the busy life by travelling to an unknown place and meeting new friends. Tours and travels make us realize the beauty and natural wealth that we have in different locations of our planet. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day, first celebrated on September 27th, 1980. The date of September 27th was chosen as on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed. Every year World Tourism Day is celebrated with a specific theme. The theme in 2026 is “Tourism and Peace”. And this year Georgia (格鲁吉亚) has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026. What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun-filled family staycation (a blend of stay and vacation) . Here are some good ideas. Visit museum. Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that are hanging on the wall. Take in some history. If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events. If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场) . Go to a theme park. The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day! 8. Why was September 27 chosen as the date of World Tourism Day? A. It was the day when the UNWTO Statutes were passed in 1970. B. It was the day when the first World Tourism Day was celebrated. C. It was the day when the UNWTO decided to create the event in 1979. 9. What is TRUE about World Tourism Day 2026? A. It will be celebrated only by students in Georgia B. Georgia will host it, and its theme is “Tourism and Peace”. C. It will be the first time for the event to have a special theme. 10. How does the author support the idea of staycation? A. By comparing World Tourism Day with a family staycation B. By explaining why Georgia is the best host country for the event. C. By listing nearby activities that can give them travel-like experiences 11. What does the author mainly want to tell readers? A. World Tourism Day has a long history and is only for adults B. The best way to celebrate World Tourism Day is to visit a theme park. C. Students can celebrate World Tourism Day at home or nearby in meaningful ways! 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了世界旅游日的设立由来、2026年世界旅游日的主题与主办国，同时为学生群体提供了在家及周边开展“宅度假”、庆祝世界旅游日的实用建议。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“The date of September 27th was chosen as on that day in 1970, the Statutes of the UNWTO were passed.”可知，9月27日被选定为世界旅游日，是因为1970年的这一天联合国世界旅游组织章程正式通过。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“The theme in 2026 is ‘Tourism and Peace’. And this year Georgia has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026.”可知，2026年世界旅游日主题为“旅游与和平”，主办国为格鲁吉亚。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段“Here are some good ideas.”以及第三段“Not only are you touring the museum, but you can ‘travel’ around the world too.”等内容，可推知作者通过列举附近能带来类似旅行体验的活动，来支撑“宅度假”的想法。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“What can we students do on this day? ... Here are some good ideas.”以及综合全文可知，作者核心是向读者说明，学生可以在家或附近用有意义的方式庆祝世界旅游日。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。其中有一个多余选项。 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Company made an important announcement (公告). As the only private company allowed to join China’s national commercial manned space project (商业载人航天工程), ____12____ Huang Jingyu, a popular actor known for his tough-guy image in movies, was chosen as the No. 009 space tourist. Why did the company choose Huang Jingyu? ____13____ He also acted in the space sci-fi drama Sea of Dreams, which fits the brand’s needs perfectly. He will travel to space on the company’s Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) spacecraft. The company has a clear goal: To help the public realize their space dreams safely, happily and conveniently. To reach this goal, it plans three steps. In about 2028, the suborbital (亚轨道的) spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) will make its first flight. ____14____, where passengers can feel 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness (失重). Later in 2032, the orbital spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-2 (CYZ2) will reach a 400-kilometer orbit, letting several people stay in space for days. Finally, by 2038, the lunar spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-3 (CYZ3) will enter the lunar orbit. Right now, the pre-sale price of a space ticket is 3 million yuan each. ____15____ Other Chinese companies have also made their own plans for suborbital space tourism. A. it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists. B. space travel will become a common experience for ordinary people. C. The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future. D. It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers. E. One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国商业载人航天领域的民营公司北京穿越者载人航天技术有限公司的相关动态。 【12题详解】 空前提到该航天公司发布重要公告，空后紧接着介绍首位编号009的太空游客，A项“it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists.”可承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 空前提问公司选择黄景瑜的原因，E项“One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public.”直接回应问题，且和后文补充的另一契合品牌需求的理由衔接顺畅。 【14题详解】 空前提到亚轨道飞船CYZ1将首飞，空后说明乘客可体验3到6分钟失重，D项“It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers.”可衔接飞船首飞的任务与后续的失重体验场景。 【15题详解】 空前提到当前太空票预售价为300万元，C项“The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future.”可承接票价相关话题，逻辑通顺。B项表述无对应上下文支撑，为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was ____16____ because my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me with his head down and said ____17____, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight. The flower was dry and ____18____. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said in ____19____, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s ____20____ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see — he was ____21____. Tears came down my face as I ____22____ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ____23____ to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was ____24____. And for all those years I myself had been blind. I decided to see the beauty in life, and ____25____ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose. 16. A. hopeless B. colorful C. simple 17. A. sadly B. excitedly C. suddenly 18. A. dead B. fresh C. heavy 19. A. fear B. hurry C. surprise 20. A. how B. why C. when 21. A. blind B. deaf C. lame 22. A. hated B. thanked C. paid 23. A. watched out B. ran off C. went over 24. A. him B. her C. me 25. A. forget B. lose C. enjoy 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在人生低谷时遇到一位盲童，盲童送的枯花和乐观的态度感染了作者，使其改变消极心态，决定去发现生活的美好并享受生命。 【16题详解】 句意：我觉得我的生活是没有希望的，因为我的整个世界都是黑暗的。 根据“because my whole world was dark”可知，作者觉得世界是黑暗的，因此生活是没有希望的，hopeless符合语境。colorful“五彩缤纷的”、simple“简单的”均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他低着头站在我正前方，兴奋地说：“看我发现了什么！” 根据“Look what I found!”以及小男孩气喘吁吁跑过来的举动，可知他发现花后非常激动和兴奋，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。sadly“伤心地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这朵花又干又枯。 根据“what a poor sight”和“dry”以及后文“The flower before me was dead.”可知，这朵花已经枯萎了，dead“枯萎的，死去的”符合语境。fresh“新鲜的”、heavy“沉重的”均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上，惊讶地说：“它闻起来很香，也很漂亮。……” 根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too.”可知，小男孩对这朵花的香气和美丽感到惊喜，固定搭配in surprise意为“惊讶地”，符合语境。fear“害怕”、hurry“匆忙”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：那就是我摘它的原因。 根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too.”可知，花香且美是小男孩摘花的原因，That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，前后文逻辑通顺，应用why。how“如何”、when“什么时候”均不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到这个男孩看不见——他是盲的。 根据“the boy could not see”可知，看不见即为盲的，blind“失明的”符合语境。deaf“耳聋的”、lame“瘸腿的”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当我感谢他为我摘了最好的一朵花时，眼泪流下了我的脸颊。 根据后文男孩回答“You’re welcome”可知，别人说了不客气，说明上文作者向男孩表达了感谢，应用thanked。hated“讨厌”、paid“支付”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“不客气，”他笑着说，然后跑开去玩了。 根据前文“go off to play”和语境可知，男孩送完花后跑开去玩了，ran off符合语境。watched out“小心，提防”、went over“复习，仔细检查”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：透过一个盲童的眼睛，我终于明白问题不在于这个世界；问题在于我。 根据“the problem was not with the world”和后文“And for all those years I myself had been blind.”可知，作者意识到是自己（我）的心态出了问题，而不是别人，应填me。him“他”、her“她”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我决定去发现生活中的美，并享受我生命的每一秒。 根据“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知，作者决定改变消极态度，去享受生活，enjoy“享受”符合语境。forget“忘记”、lose“失去”均不符语境。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible keep but on experience one careful an give write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel ____26____ and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people ____27____ provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at ____28____ early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed ____29____ for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those ____30____, the modern-thinking woman refused ____31____ his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the ____32____ time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, ____33____ studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere ____34____ foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never ____35____ up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. 【答案】26. writer 27. but 28. an 29. impossible 30. experiences 31. to keep 32. first 33. carefully 34. on 35. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客在母亲的支持下，坚持旅行并记录下重要地理发现的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他们说“旅行是最好的老师”，没有比明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客 (1587-1641) 更好的例子来证明这个观点了。设空处与后面的名词geographer并列，指代徐霞客的身份，结合备选词write，应填其名词形式writer。故填writer。 【27题详解】 句意：他的书《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人的旅行热情，而且提供了关于国家土地和地理的重要科学信息。固定搭配not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，结合备选词，故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：徐出生在江阴一个富裕的家庭，在很小的时候就对关于不同地方的书籍感兴趣并想要旅行。固定搭配at an early age意为“在很小的时候”，结合备选词，故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当他18岁时，徐的父亲去世了，因此，他的旅行梦想似乎变得不可能了。设空处在系动词seemed之后作表语，根据前文父亲去世可知，旅行梦想变得不可能，结合备选词possible，应填其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【30题详解】 句意：这位思想现代的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他能从那些经历中获得的知识。根据前面的指示代词those可知，设空处应填可数名词复数，结合备选词experience“经历”，故填experiences。 【31题详解】 句意：这位思想现代的女性拒绝把儿子留在家里。固定用法refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式，结合备选词keep，故填to keep。 【32题详解】 句意：所以在20岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐第一次出发了。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词time可知，设空处应填序数词表示“第……次”，结合备选词one，应填其序数词first。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：在此期间，他游历了整个明朝，仔细地研究他经过的土地，并在日记中记录下他的经历和许多发现。设空处修饰现在分词studying，应填副词，结合备选词careful，应填其副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然很富有，但徐避开了舒适的旅行，更喜欢几乎去哪里都步行。固定搭配on foot意为“步行”，结合备选词，故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃。固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，根据上下文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，结合备选词give，应填其过去式gave。故填gave。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral (走红的) online, touching millions of hearts. It is a beautiful example of how devoted a mother can be to her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he wished for a Nike schoolbag just like the one many classmates had. But at that time, his family was unable to afford it. Instead of letting him feel disappointed, his mother—who had learned sewing at the age of 16—decided to make a special one for him. She carefully sewed a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag by hand and added beautiful flower patterns to make it look more fashionable. Liu was excited when he saw the redesigned bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed it and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents are not the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives and we should always be thankful for it. 36. Where did Liu share his story about his mother’s love? ____________________________________ 37. Did Liu’s mother buy him a new Nike schoolbag? ____________________________________ 38. Why did Liu treasure the redesigned schoolbag so much? ____________________________________ 39. How did Nike respond after noticing the story? ____________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假设你叫李华，是一名初二学生。你们班的同学在网上读到小刘的故事后也深受感动，在班会课上分享了父母对自己的爱以及自己如何回报父母的爱。其中有些同学说道：“我们可以通过做家务来体现对父母的爱。”，但是也有同学不认可，他们认为好成绩就是最好的回报。对此，你有什么看法呢？ 请你根据下面的提示，用“Let’s Help with Chores”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点和理由，并分享你在家里所承担的家务。 Different ideas: Some students: unnecessary—too busy with schoolwork to do chores My opinion and why I think so: My opinion: important—… Learn to be independent and look after myself; Free time for family to do fun things; … What I help out: … 要求：1. 主题明确，观点正确，适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4.不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 Let’s Help with Chores Should children help with the chores? Different people have different ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the Internet. 37. No, she didn’t. 38. Not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love. 39. They left a comment praising his mother’s skill and said they would send her a gift. 40. The best presents are not the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives and we should always be thankful for it. 41. 例文 Let’s Help with Chores Should children help with the chores? Different people have different ideas. Some students think it is unnecessary to do chores because they are too busy with their schoolwork. However, in my opinion, it is very important for us to help out at home. First of all, doing chores helps us learn to be independent and look after ourselves. Secondly, by sharing housework, we can leave more free time for our family to do fun things together. I usually help my parents sweep the floor, take out the rubbish and wash the dishes after dinner. In a word, doing chores is a good way to show our love and thanks to our parents. Let’s take action and help with chores! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲亲手改造旧书包送给孩子，这份充满爱意的礼物走红网络的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 根据第二段 “Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet.”可知，他在网上分享了这个故事。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“But at that time, his family was unable to afford it…decided to make a special one for him.”可知，家里买不起新书包，妈妈动手改造旧书包，并没有购买新的耐克书包。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“He treasured it not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift.”可知，书包看起来很酷，而且饱含着妈妈的爱、心血与关怀，所以他十分珍惜。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Even Nike noticed it and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift.” 可知，耐克留言称赞妈妈的手艺并且表示会送一份礼物给她。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“This story reminds us that the best presents are not the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives and we should always be thankful for it.”可知，最好的礼物不在于昂贵，而在于真诚与爱意，我们应当感恩父母的爱。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：不同学生对待做家务的看法、自己的观点以及理由、自己在家所做的家务 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，摆出部分学生的反面观点 主体段：自己的观点以及理由、自己在家所做的家务 结尾段：总结感悟，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同观点 观点选择：think it is unnecessary to do chores/students should only study/parents ought to do all housework等 要点二：自己的观点以及理由 观点表达：it is very important/we should help out at home/doing chores is part of our life等  理由阐述：leave more free time for our family/doing chores helps us grow/get good lessons from housework等  要点三：自己在家完成的家务 家务选择：sweep the floor/clean my own room/water flowers等  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26-27-1学期初二年级英语第一学月学情分析 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意： 1. 本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 所有题目答案请填写在答题卡上，第1-45小题直接写字母。 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. A CD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 11. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How did Jason travel. to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 14. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 16. How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A. By helping kids in a club. B. By doing housework. C. By winning a game. 17. What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A. A birthday party. B. A family meeting. C. A class meeting. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 20. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Autumn Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms in China. In geography, we have learned about the point of direct sunlight, solar terms, and the length of day and night. Solar terms Date Day & Night’s length Meaning The Spring Equinox Around March 21 Day and night are equal. Hope and new life. The Summer Solstice Around June 21 Longest day in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). Energy and passion. The Autumn Equinox Around September 23 Day and night are equal. Harvest and gratitude. The Winter Solstice Around December 21 Shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere. Family reunion and warmth. Human activities are closely connected with the sun and the solar terms. The sun’s movement decides the change of seasons and the length of day and night. In turn, people plan their farming, food and festivals according to these natural changes. 1. Which solar term is seen as a symbol of hope and new life? A. The Winter Solstice. B. The Spring Equinox. C. The Autumn Equinox. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about day and night lengths in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Equal at both equinoxes; longest daytime at Summer Solstice. B. Equal at Winter Solstice; longest daytime at Autumn Equinox. C. Longest daytime at Summer Solstice; shortest daytime at Spring Equinox. 3. Which best shows how human activities relate to solar terms? A. Human activities follow the natural changes caused by the sun B. Solar terms only affect what people eat, not their farming or festivals C. Human activities are completely independent of the sun and the solar terms. B Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people and understand other people’s feelings. For example, when you share toys or take turns playing games, you learn to think about someone else’s needs. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. This is very useful in the outside world, such as at school or in future jobs. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” Learning to solve problems calmly is a skill that will help you all your life. All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs. These activities also teach you how to cooperate, share, and deal with disagreements. So whether you have siblings or not, you can still grow your social skills. The important thing is to keep practicing and be open to learning from every relationship. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about sibling relationships? A. They always lead to good communication. B. They are the only way to learn social skills. C. They can be helpful even when they are not smooth. 5. What does the underlined phrase “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Agree with each other. B. Argue in a loud voice. C. Live in the same room. 6. Which of the following would Dr. Owen probably agree with? A. Only adults can solve sibling problems. B. Children should never argue with their siblings. C. Talking about feelings after cooling down is a good way. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain why siblings are better than cousins. B. To show that only children are luckier than others C. To advise only children to find other ways to practice social skills. C The beauty of nature will leave you dumb (说不出话的) once you start travelling, but it will make you a storyteller once you finish travelling. Nothing can be more relaxing than taking a break from the busy life by travelling to an unknown place and meeting new friends. Tours and travels make us realize the beauty and natural wealth that we have in different locations of our planet. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day, first celebrated on September 27th, 1980. The date of September 27th was chosen as on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed. Every year World Tourism Day is celebrated with a specific theme. The theme in 2026 is “Tourism and Peace”. And this year Georgia (格鲁吉亚) has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026. What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun-filled family staycation (a blend of stay and vacation) . Here are some good ideas. Visit museum. Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that are hanging on the wall. Take in some history. If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events. If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场) . Go to a theme park. The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day! 8. Why was September 27 chosen as the date of World Tourism Day? A. It was the day when the UNWTO Statutes were passed in 1970. B. It was the day when the first World Tourism Day was celebrated. C. It was the day when the UNWTO decided to create the event in 1979. 9. What is TRUE about World Tourism Day 2026? A. It will be celebrated only by students in Georgia B. Georgia will host it, and its theme is “Tourism and Peace”. C. It will be the first time for the event to have a special theme. 10. How does the author support the idea of staycation? A. By comparing World Tourism Day with a family staycation B. By explaining why Georgia is the best host country for the event. C. By listing nearby activities that can give them travel-like experiences 11. What does the author mainly want to tell readers? A. World Tourism Day has a long history and is only for adults B. The best way to celebrate World Tourism Day is to visit a theme park. C. Students can celebrate World Tourism Day at home or nearby in meaningful ways! 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。其中有一个多余选项。 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Company made an important announcement (公告). As the only private company allowed to join China’s national commercial manned space project (商业载人航天工程), ____12____ Huang Jingyu, a popular actor known for his tough-guy image in movies, was chosen as the No. 009 space tourist. Why did the company choose Huang Jingyu? ____13____ He also acted in the space sci-fi drama Sea of Dreams, which fits the brand’s needs perfectly. He will travel to space on the company’s Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) spacecraft. The company has a clear goal: To help the public realize their space dreams safely, happily and conveniently. To reach this goal, it plans three steps. In about 2028, the suborbital (亚轨道的) spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) will make its first flight. ____14____, where passengers can feel 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness (失重). Later in 2032, the orbital spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-2 (CYZ2) will reach a 400-kilometer orbit, letting several people stay in space for days. Finally, by 2038, the lunar spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-3 (CYZ3) will enter the lunar orbit. Right now, the pre-sale price of a space ticket is 3 million yuan each. ____15____ Other Chinese companies have also made their own plans for suborbital space tourism. A. it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists. B. space travel will become a common experience for ordinary people. C. The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future. D. It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers. E. One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was ____16____ because my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me with his head down and said ____17____, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight. The flower was dry and ____18____. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said in ____19____, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s ____20____ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see — he was ____21____. Tears came down my face as I ____22____ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ____23____ to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was ____24____. And for all those years I myself had been blind. I decided to see the beauty in life, and ____25____ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose. 16. A. hopeless B. colorful C. simple 17. A. sadly B. excitedly C. suddenly 18. A. dead B. fresh C. heavy 19. A. fear B. hurry C. surprise 20. A. how B. why C. when 21. A. blind B. deaf C. lame 22. A. hated B. thanked C. paid 23. A. watched out B. ran off C. went over 24. A. him B. her C. me 25. A. forget B. lose C. enjoy 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible keep but on experience one careful an give write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel ____26____ and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people ____27____ provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at ____28____ early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed ____29____ for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those ____30____, the modern-thinking woman refused ____31____ his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the ____32____ time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, ____33____ studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere ____34____ foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never ____35____ up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral (走红的) online, touching millions of hearts. It is a beautiful example of how devoted a mother can be to her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he wished for a Nike schoolbag just like the one many classmates had. But at that time, his family was unable to afford it. Instead of letting him feel disappointed, his mother—who had learned sewing at the age of 16—decided to make a special one for him. She carefully sewed a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag by hand and added beautiful flower patterns to make it look more fashionable. Liu was excited when he saw the redesigned bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed it and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents are not the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives and we should always be thankful for it. 36. Where did Liu share his story about his mother’s love? ____________________________________ 37. Did Liu’s mother buy him a new Nike schoolbag? ____________________________________ 38. Why did Liu treasure the redesigned schoolbag so much? ____________________________________ 39. How did Nike respond after noticing the story? ____________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假设你叫李华，是一名初二学生。你们班的同学在网上读到小刘的故事后也深受感动，在班会课上分享了父母对自己的爱以及自己如何回报父母的爱。其中有些同学说道：“我们可以通过做家务来体现对父母的爱。”，但是也有同学不认可，他们认为好成绩就是最好的回报。对此，你有什么看法呢？ 请你根据下面的提示，用“Let’s Help with Chores”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点和理由，并分享你在家里所承担的家务。 Different ideas: Some students: unnecessary—too busy with schoolwork to do chores My opinion and why I think so: My opinion: important—… Learn to be independent and look after myself; Free time for family to do fun things; … What I help out: … 要求：1. 主题明确，观点正确，适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 4.不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 Let’s Help with Chores Should children help with the chores? Different people have different ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $