精品解析：湖南长沙市一中新华都学校 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

初二英语限时作业训练卷 满分 (100分) I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. Where does Mr Green come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Thailand. 2. What does the girl’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is an English teacher. 3. What does Tony think of English? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. A little difficult. 4. What housework does the girl like doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 5. What is Peter doing now? A. He is. cleaning his room. B. He is watering the flowers. C. He is watching a movie. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答下列小题。 6. How much did Peter pay for the boat ride? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 7. What did Peter think of the boat ride? A. It was funny. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 8. Who did John go camping with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 9. What time did John come back yesterday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 10. Where did Sally go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Wuhan. C. To Qingdao. 11. What did Sally do during the vacation? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 12. When may James’ friend come to visit him? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 13. What does Mum ask James to do after washing the dishes? A. Clean his room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 14. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a nearby park. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 15. What does Sam have to do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Take music lessons. C. Do housework. 16. What does the girl think of cooking? A. It’s boring but useful. B. It’s difficult but useful. C. It’s interesting and useful. 17. What does Sam like eating? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad. C. Beef hamburgers. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 18. What does the parrot have every morning? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some vegetables. 19. How often does Mary change the water for the parrot? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. How long can the parrot stay out of the cage every day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. Ⅱ. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 难度: ★ Kids’ Life Skills Club Learn and grow through doing housework Want to take care of yourself and make your home a better place? Join the Kids’ Life Skills Club! Who can join: Kids aged 7-12 When: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Every Saturday in September Where: School Activity Room 3 Price: $80 each kid (10% off before 31 August) We will teach… ●Week 1: Fold (折叠) clothes and make the bed ●Week 2: Wash clothes ●Week 3: Sweep and mop (拖地) the floor ●Week 4: Cook meals We will prepare everything for you. Just bring your smile! For more information info@kidslifeskills.com 2569994 www.kidslifeskills.com 1. Who can join the Kids’ Life Skills Club? A. A 5-year-old girl enjoying doing chores. B. A 10-year-old student free on Saturday afternoons. C. A 12-year-old boy having other classes every Saturday. 2. Kids can learn to ________ in Week 3. A. wash clothes B. fold clothes C. clean the floor 3. If Mike plans to join the club, how much does he have to pay on 30 August? A. $70. B. $72. C. $80. B 难度: ★★ “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing all this. Take my family for example. Not long ago, we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (扫地机器人), and it is a game-changer. My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This change not only makes her life easier but also brings much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier, it’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister found it hard to plan her time well because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed (焦虑不安). But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. Everything has two sides. Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy (懒惰的) as we depend on (依赖) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still need to tidy up after ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. He makes a joke. B. He shows some ideas. C. He uses someone’s words. 5. The writer uses the example of his family to show________. A. how hard-working his mother is B. the good sides of doing housework C. how automation changes his family life 6. What problem did the writer’s sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She spent too much time playing games. C. She hated doing housework. 7. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce some smart home machines. B. To advise students to help with housework. C. To show his ideas about home automation. C 难度★★★ Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important part it plays in the whole world? Have you visited any famous places along the road? My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he tells me many things about it. Last summer, my family went to some places on the road. We started from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three important cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital (首府). Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert (沙漠边缘), and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders (商人) travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem (诗) by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways. 8. Why was Jiayuguan an important place on the Silk Road? A. Because it was the only city in the desert. B. Because it was the capital of ancient China. C. Because it was a busy trading centre and an important part of the Great Wall. 9. What did the writer get from this trip? A. The ability to write poems about the places along the Silk Road. B. A good time to meet many famous traders on the Silk Road. C. A better understanding of the area’s history and culture. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s mum tells him many things about the road. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities along the Silk Road. C. The writer first learned about Yumenguan from a poem by Wang Zhihuan. 11. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. ____12____ The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend is late, etc. The main worry is loneliness (孤独), but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. ____13____ You should always check (查看) the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on (取决于) how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. ____14____ However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to have much fun and often go their own ways. Tour groups are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. ____15____ My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two—some people love them—perhaps start with a day tour. A. They all have good and bad sides. B. However, there’s a safety problem in some countries. C. Many travellers enjoy taking photos and sharing them online. D. A terrible tour guide, a quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. E. You will find it much cheaper to eat food and share a room with a friend. III. 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what chores are? Chores are everyday things that we do around the ____16____ to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of life, and ____17____ has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and anyone can do them in the family. Some ____18____ chores include (包括) washing dishes, folding clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things ____19____ seem easy, but they are necessary (必需的) to keep our living space clean and tidy. When we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also ____20____ us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be ____21____ and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to ____22____ different colours. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be helpful. Chores can also help us develop (发展) good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible (负责任的) and ____23____ our things. We also learn how to work together. Family can work as a team, ____24____ when we do chores. In a word, chores are very ____25____ in our life. As a family member, each of us should do our part. Although chores can sometimes be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 16. A. town B. house C. bathroom 17. A. no one B. someone C. everyone 18. A. regular B. strange C. boring 19. A. might B. must C. should 20. A. pack B. teach C. describe 21. A. careful B. safe C. powerful 22. A. sort B. decide C. cover 23. A. search for B. take care of C. look forward to 24. A. freshly B. exactly C. especially 25. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 do, give, arrival, plan, them, break, surprise, pack, treasure, especially David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he ____26____ his family very much and tried his best to make up for his absence by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife (妻子) and children wanted to ____27____ something special for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took ____28____, so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They ____29____ everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. Upon their ____30____ at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so ____31____. They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of ____32____ all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was ____33____ important to him. He missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and ____34____ more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about ____35____ his family what they needed, but also about being present in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. IV. 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 After two flights (飞行), I finally arrived in Delhi on Saturday. I got my bags with no problems, left the airport and tried to find a taxi. It didn’t take long, and I was soon driving through the streets to my small hotel. The owner was really kind and friendly. He talked a lot and then showed me my room. It was very clean and comfortable. I was really tired, so I fell asleep quickly. The next day, I got up at about 8 o’clock and went down for breakfast. Then, I went out into Delhi. I found a taxi and went to my first destination (目的地) : the Shri Lakshmi Narain Temple. I took off my shoes and went in with other tourists. Inside, I found a guide and learned a lot about the history of the beautiful building. After this, I went to Raj Ghat. This is the last resting place of Mahatma Gandhi. The gardens were very green and there were lots of trees, but the fountains (喷泉) were dry because of the hot weather. After this I was very tired and hot. I didn’t feel like visiting anymore, so I went back to my hotel for a rest. Later, when I felt better, I went for dinner at a restaurant. I think I’ll stay in Delhi for a few days. Then I’ll probably fly to Varanasi. It’s a very famous historical place. I’ll let you know what it’s like! 36. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线的句子译成中文) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer learn with the help of the guide? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why were the fountains at Raj Ghat dry? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many places did the writer visit on Sunday? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to visit Delhi? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题, 满分 15分) 41. 上周你所在的班级开展了为期一周的研学活动, 你们玩得很开心且收获良多。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文, 发布到微信朋友圈和大家分享这次研学活动。 内容提示: 1. How long was the school trip? 2. What did you do on the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求: 1. 语句通顺, 逻辑清晰, 可适当发挥; 2. 不少于65词。标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 My School Trip Last week, we went on a school trip to the Sunshine Farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语限时作业训练卷 满分 (100分) I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. Where does Mr Green come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Thailand. 2. What does the girl’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is an English teacher. 3. What does Tony think of English? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. A little difficult. 4. What housework does the girl like doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 5. What is Peter doing now? A. He is. cleaning his room. B. He is watering the flowers. C. He is watching a movie. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答下列小题。 6. How much did Peter pay for the boat ride? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 7. What did Peter think of the boat ride? A. It was funny. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 8. Who did John go camping with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 9. What time did John come back yesterday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 10. Where did Sally go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Wuhan. C. To Qingdao. 11. What did Sally do during the vacation? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 12. When may James’ friend come to visit him? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 13. What does Mum ask James to do after washing the dishes? A. Clean his room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 14. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a nearby park. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 15. What does Sam have to do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Take music lessons. C. Do housework. 16. What does the girl think of cooking? A. It’s boring but useful. B. It’s difficult but useful. C. It’s interesting and useful. 17. What does Sam like eating? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad. C. Beef hamburgers. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 18. What does the parrot have every morning? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some vegetables. 19. How often does Mary change the water for the parrot? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. How long can the parrot stay out of the cage every day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. Ⅱ. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 难度: ★ Kids’ Life Skills Club Learn and grow through doing housework Want to take care of yourself and make your home a better place? Join the Kids’ Life Skills Club! Who can join: Kids aged 7-12 When: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Every Saturday in September Where: School Activity Room 3 Price: $80 each kid (10% off before 31 August) We will teach… ●Week 1: Fold (折叠) clothes and make the bed ●Week 2: Wash clothes ●Week 3: Sweep and mop (拖地) the floor ●Week 4: Cook meals We will prepare everything for you. Just bring your smile! For more information info@kidslifeskills.com 2569994 www.kidslifeskills.com 1. Who can join the Kids’ Life Skills Club? A. A 5-year-old girl enjoying doing chores. B. A 10-year-old student free on Saturday afternoons. C. A 12-year-old boy having other classes every Saturday. 2. Kids can learn to ________ in Week 3. A. wash clothes B. fold clothes C. clean the floor 3. If Mike plans to join the club, how much does he have to pay on 30 August? A. $70. B. $72. C. $80. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向7-12岁孩子的生活技能俱乐部招生海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、价格以及四周家务学习内容和咨询方式。 【1题详解】 海报信息指出报名要求：“Kids aged 7-12”，且活动在九月每周六下午开展，说明10岁且周六下午有空的孩子符合报名条件。 【2题详解】 海报说明第三周课程：“Sweep and mop (拖地) the floor”，这代表该周学习打扫地板这项家务。 【3题详解】 海报标注价格：“$80 each kid (10% off before 31 August)”，8月30日可享九折，计算得出需支付72美元。 B 难度: ★★ “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing all this. Take my family for example. Not long ago, we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (扫地机器人), and it is a game-changer. My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This change not only makes her life easier but also brings much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier, it’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister found it hard to plan her time well because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed (焦虑不安). But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. Everything has two sides. Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy (懒惰的) as we depend on (依赖) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still need to tidy up after ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. He makes a joke. B. He shows some ideas. C. He uses someone’s words. 5. The writer uses the example of his family to show________. A. how hard-working his mother is B. the good sides of doing housework C. how automation changes his family life 6. What problem did the writer’s sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She spent too much time playing games. C. She hated doing housework. 7. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce some smart home machines. B. To advise students to help with housework. C. To show his ideas about home automation. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文借助扫地机器人、智能学习规划器的家庭实例，介绍居家自动化给生活带来的改变，同时提出要平衡使用自动化设备，不能过度依赖。 【4题详解】 文章开头引用话语：“‘I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,’ my friend once told me”，说明作者用别人的话开启这篇文章。 【5题详解】 第三段举家庭例子：“Take my family for example. Not long ago, we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner, and it is a game-changer. My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies”，以此展示居家自动化如何改变他的家庭生活。 【6题详解】 第四段介绍妹妹的过往困境：“My younger sister found it hard to plan her time well because of heavy schoolwork”，说明妹妹曾经因课业难以规划时间。 【7题详解】 全文围绕主题：“the use of automation in homes”，作者举例并表达利弊看法，表明写作目的是表达自己对于居家自动化的观点。 C 难度★★★ Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important part it plays in the whole world? Have you visited any famous places along the road? My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he tells me many things about it. Last summer, my family went to some places on the road. We started from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three important cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital (首府). Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert (沙漠边缘), and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders (商人) travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem (诗) by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways. 8. Why was Jiayuguan an important place on the Silk Road? A. Because it was the only city in the desert. B. Because it was the capital of ancient China. C. Because it was a busy trading centre and an important part of the Great Wall. 9. What did the writer get from this trip? A. The ability to write poems about the places along the Silk Road. B. A good time to meet many famous traders on the Silk Road. C. A better understanding of the area’s history and culture. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s mum tells him many things about the road. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities along the Silk Road. C. The writer first learned about Yumenguan from a poem by Wang Zhihuan. 11. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一家去年夏天沿丝绸之路旅行，先后到访武威、嘉峪关、玉门关等地的经历，以及这次旅行让作者对当地历史文化产生了更深的理解。 【8题详解】 根据文章第3段“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders (商人) travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.”可知，嘉峪关是繁忙的贸易中心，且长城的重要部分修建于此，因此是丝绸之路上的重要地点。 【9题详解】 根据文章第5段“This trip helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways.”可知，这次旅行让作者对该地区的历史和文化有了更好的理解。 【10题详解】 根据文章第4段“I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem (诗) by Wang Zhihuan.”可知，作者最初是通过王之涣的著名诗作了解到玉门关的。 【11题详解】 文章第1段总起，引出丝绸之路的背景与全家沿丝绸之路旅行的事件；第2、3、4段分别介绍旅行途经的武威、嘉峪关、玉门关三个地点；第5段总结旅行的收获，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 第二节 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. ____12____ The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend is late, etc. The main worry is loneliness (孤独), but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. ____13____ You should always check (查看) the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on (取决于) how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. ____14____ However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to have much fun and often go their own ways. Tour groups are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. ____15____ My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two—some people love them—perhaps start with a day tour. A. They all have good and bad sides. B. However, there’s a safety problem in some countries. C. Many travellers enjoy taking photos and sharing them online. D. A terrible tour guide, a quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. E. You will find it much cheaper to eat food and share a room with a friend. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独自旅行、和朋友旅行、跟旅行团旅行三种旅行方式各自的优缺点，并给出了相关旅行建议。 【12题详解】 上文列举了三种旅行方式，下文分别介绍了它们的优缺点，A项“它们都有好的一面和不好的一面”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据后文“You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety.”可知，本段话题转到独自旅行的安全事项。B选项提到“safety problem”，和后文安全建议衔接。 【14题详解】 本段主题是和朋友一起旅行。根据前一句“If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful”，E选项介绍和朋友结伴旅行的好处（省钱），承接上文。后文however转折，讲结伴旅行的弊端。 【15题详解】 本段讲跟团旅行。根据前文“The key there is when they go well”，D选项讲旅行团不顺利的情况，和上文形成对照。 III. 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what chores are? Chores are everyday things that we do around the ____16____ to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of life, and ____17____ has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and anyone can do them in the family. Some ____18____ chores include (包括) washing dishes, folding clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things ____19____ seem easy, but they are necessary (必需的) to keep our living space clean and tidy. When we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also ____20____ us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be ____21____ and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to ____22____ different colours. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be helpful. Chores can also help us develop (发展) good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible (负责任的) and ____23____ our things. We also learn how to work together. Family can work as a team, ____24____ when we do chores. In a word, chores are very ____25____ in our life. As a family member, each of us should do our part. Although chores can sometimes be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 16. A. town B. house C. bathroom 17. A. no one B. someone C. everyone 18. A. regular B. strange C. boring 19. A. might B. must C. should 20. A. pack B. teach C. describe 21. A. careful B. safe C. powerful 22. A. sort B. decide C. cover 23. A. search for B. take care of C. look forward to 24. A. freshly B. exactly C. especially 25. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家务活的定义、常见类型、做家务带来的技能培养及好习惯养成，强调了家务在生活中的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：家务是我们为了保持房子干净整洁而做的日常事情。 根据“to keep it clean and tidy”以及“Chores are everyday things that we do around the …”，可知此处指的是保持家里干净整洁。house“房子”，符合语境。town“城镇”，bathroom“浴室”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它们是生活的重要组成部分，并且每个人都必须做它们。 根据“They are an important part of life”以及“and anyone can do them in the family”，可知此处强调的是每个人都需要做家务。everyone“每个人”，符合语境。no one“没有人”，someone“某人”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一些常规的家务包括洗碗、叠衣服和倒垃圾。 根据“chores include washing dishes, folding clothes, and taking out the rubbish.”，可知这些是常见的、常规的家务活。regular“常规的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这些事情可能看起来容易，但它们对于保持我们的生活空间干净整洁是必要的。 根据“but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy.”，可知此处表示一种可能性，即这些事情可能看起来容易。might“可能”，符合语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：做家务也可以教我们有用的生活技能。 根据“useful life skills”以及“we learn how to be…and not to break anything.”，可知做家务能够教给我们生活技能。teach“教”，符合语境。pack“打包”，describe“描述”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，当我们洗碗时，我们学会如何小心，并且不打破任何东西。 根据“and not to break anything”，可知洗碗时需要小心谨慎以免打破东西。careful“小心的”，符合语境。safe“安全的”，powerful“强大的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们叠衣服时，我们学会如何给不同的颜色分类。 根据“When we fold clothes”以及“different colours”，可知叠衣服时需要将不同颜色的衣物分类整理。sort“分类”，符合语境。decide“决定”，cover“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们经常做家务时，我们学会如何负责任以及照顾我们的东西。 根据“we learn how to be responsible”以及“our things”，可知做家务能让我们学会负责任和照顾自己的物品。take care of“照顾”，符合语境。search for“寻找”，look forward to“期待”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：家人可以作为一个团队一起工作，尤其是在我们做家务的时候。 根据“Family can work as a team”以及“when we do chores”，可知此处强调做家务时家人合作尤为重要。especially“尤其”，符合语境。freshly“新鲜地”，exactly“确切地”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，家务在我们的生活中非常重要。 根据“As a family member, … that they are necessary.”，可知文章总结强调家务的重要性。important“重要的”，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 do, give, arrival, plan, them, break, surprise, pack, treasure, especially David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he ____26____ his family very much and tried his best to make up for his absence by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife (妻子) and children wanted to ____27____ something special for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took ____28____, so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They ____29____ everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. Upon their ____30____ at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so ____31____. They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of ____32____ all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was ____33____ important to him. He missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and ____34____ more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about ____35____ his family what they needed, but also about being present in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. 【答案】26. treasured 27. do 28. breaks 29. packed 30. arrival 31. surprised 32. them 33. especially 34. planned 35. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了工作繁忙的父亲David在父亲节收到家人准备的惊喜旅行礼物后，感悟到家庭的重要性，从而改变生活方式，多陪伴家人的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：大卫把大部分时间花在工作上，经常回家很晚且疲惫不堪。但他非常珍视他的家人，并尽力通过做一个乐于助人、充满爱心的父亲来弥补他的缺席。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“tried his best to … caring father”可知他很重视家人，表达“珍视”的含义，所以选择treasure的过去式treasured。 【27题详解】 句意：有一年，父亲节快到了，大卫的妻子和孩子们想为他计划一些特别的事情。此处需要一个动词原形作宾语，根据“something special for him”以及“so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip”可知他们想为他做特别的事，表达“做”的含义，所以选择do。 【28题详解】 句意：他们知道他工作努力，很少休息，所以他们决定准备一次去附近湖边的惊喜周末旅行。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据“He worked hard and seldom took”以及“so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip”可知他很少休假，表达“休息”的含义，空格前无冠词表泛指应用复数形式，所以选择break的复数形式breaks。 【29题详解】 句意：他们打包了旅行所需的一切。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，根据“everything they needed for the trip”可知是为旅行准备行李，表达“打包”的含义，所以选择pack的过去式packed。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们到达湖边时，他们看到一座可爱的被树木环绕的小屋。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语，根据“at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin”可知是到达湖边后看到的，表达“到达”的含义，所以选择arrival。 【31题详解】 句意：大卫非常惊讶。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him.”可知他事先不知情，所以看到小屋时感到惊讶，表达“惊讶的”的含义，所以选择surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们旅行的最后一天太阳落山时，大卫的家人给了他一份小礼物——一个相框，里面有一张他们在湖边一起拍的照片。此处需要一个代词作介词宾语，根据“all together at the lake”可知照片里是他们一家人，表达“他们”的含义，所以选择them。 【33题详解】 句意：他意识到他的家人对他特别重要。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰形容词important，根据“He missed out on a lot by working too much.”可知他意识到家人非常重要，表达“特别”的含义，所以选择especially。 【34题详解】 句意：他早些离开工作，与家人共进晚餐，并一起计划更多的郊游。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，根据“more outings together”可知是进行更多外出活动，表达“计划”的含义，所以选择plan的过去式planned。 【35题详解】 句意：他明白做一个好爸爸不仅仅是给家人他们需要的东西，还包括参与他们的生活。此处需要一个动词-ing形式作介词宾语，根据“his family what they needed”可知是给予家人所需，表达“给”的含义，所以选择give的动名词形式giving。 IV. 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 After two flights (飞行), I finally arrived in Delhi on Saturday. I got my bags with no problems, left the airport and tried to find a taxi. It didn’t take long, and I was soon driving through the streets to my small hotel. The owner was really kind and friendly. He talked a lot and then showed me my room. It was very clean and comfortable. I was really tired, so I fell asleep quickly. The next day, I got up at about 8 o’clock and went down for breakfast. Then, I went out into Delhi. I found a taxi and went to my first destination (目的地) : the Shri Lakshmi Narain Temple. I took off my shoes and went in with other tourists. Inside, I found a guide and learned a lot about the history of the beautiful building. After this, I went to Raj Ghat. This is the last resting place of Mahatma Gandhi. The gardens were very green and there were lots of trees, but the fountains (喷泉) were dry because of the hot weather. After this I was very tired and hot. I didn’t feel like visiting anymore, so I went back to my hotel for a rest. Later, when I felt better, I went for dinner at a restaurant. I think I’ll stay in Delhi for a few days. Then I’ll probably fly to Varanasi. It’s a very famous historical place. I’ll let you know what it’s like! 36. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线的句子译成中文) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer learn with the help of the guide? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why were the fountains at Raj Ghat dry? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many places did the writer visit on Sunday? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to visit Delhi? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 它非常干净且舒适。 37. He learned the history of the beautiful building. 38. They were dry because of the hot weather. 39. Two. 40. Yes, I do because there are many famous historical places. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，主要讲述了作者抵达印度德里后的住宿体验、周日的游览行程（参观寺庙和甘地陵）以及接下来的旅行计划。 【36题详解】 “It was very clean and comfortable.”译为“它非常干净且舒适。”“It”译为“它”；was系动词，“very clean and comfortable”译为“非常干净且舒适”。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Inside, I found a guide and learned a lot about the history of the beautiful building.”可知，作者通过导游了解了建筑的历史，答案几乎是原文引述。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“The gardens were very green and there were lots of trees, the fountains were dry because of the hot weather.”可知，喷泉干涸的直接原因是天气炎热，直接提取信息即可。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“arrived in Delhi on Saturday”及第2段“The next day...went to my first destination...Temple...After this, I went to Raj Ghat...I didn’t feel like visiting anymore”可知，周日是抵达后的第二天，作者明确参观的景点只有寺庙和Raj Ghat两处。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容与自身实际，合理作答即可。 第二节 (共1小题, 满分 15分) 41. 上周你所在的班级开展了为期一周的研学活动, 你们玩得很开心且收获良多。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文, 发布到微信朋友圈和大家分享这次研学活动。 内容提示: 1. How long was the school trip? 2. What did you do on the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求: 1. 语句通顺, 逻辑清晰, 可适当发挥; 2. 不少于65词。标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 My School Trip Last week, we went on a school trip to the Sunshine Farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Trip Last week, we went on a school trip to the Sunshine Farm. The trip lasted for a week. During the trip, we did many interesting activities. We picked fresh apples and fed some cute chickens. We also learned how to grow vegetables from the farmers. Although we were tired, we felt very happy and excited. I learned a lot about nature. It was truly a meaningful experience. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学持续多久，研学途中做了哪些活动，你的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，不少于65词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（已给）：点明上周去阳光农场开展研学旅行 主体段：写出研学时长并描述在农场开展的各项活动 结尾段：写感受、收获，表达期待，升华这次研学的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在农场开展的各项活动 活动内容：lasted for a week/did many interesting activities/picked fresh apples/fed some cute chickens/learned how to grow vegetables from the farmers/milked cows/watered the vegetables/pulled carrots/collected eggs/watched how farmers grew fruit/took photos of the farm/talked with farmers about farm life等 要点二：写出这次研学活动的感受与收获 感受与收获：Although/tired/felt very happy and excited/learned a lot about nature/a meaningful experience/got close to nature and learned a lot about nature/unforgettable experience/understood how hard farmers work/enjoyed the beauty of nature/learned practical skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $