精品解析：江苏泰州市民兴中英文学校2026年秋学期 初二英语第一次独立作业

泰州市民兴中英文学校 初二英语2026年秋学期第一次月度独立作业 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意：所有答案必须填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 听下面10段对话。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 1. Which club is Lucy in? A. B. C. 2. When does the woman have her IT class? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony do today? A. B. C. 4. What does Mary always do after school? A. B. C. 5. What time does Allen sometimes watch TV on a school day? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 6. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What is the gift for the girl? A. A tea cup. B. A notebook. C. A model plane. 8. Why does the girl like History best? A. Because she thinks it’s exciting. B. Because she can learn about the past. C. Because her History teacher is interesting. 9. What does Mary often do in the park? A. She often exercises there. B. She often plays the violin there. C. She often reads there. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话或短文。听对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school?? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What subject does Mrs Green teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English. 听短文，完成信息记录表小题。 My Sister Gina In the past ● She used to be quiet and shy. ● She liked reading and often went to the library. ● But she often ________. Now ● She is outgoing and joins the Sports Club. ● Exercise makes her healthy. ● Her favourite sport is ________. ● She goes to the club every ________. 13. A. got sick B. felt lonely C. felt tired 14. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball 15. A. Sunday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C. Saturday morning 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does Stephen King want to do? A. To have a Maths teacher. B. To have a pen friend. C. To have a Chinese friend. 17. Where does Stephen live? A. In a small town in the north of England. B. In a large city in the north of England. C. In a small village in the north of England. 18. How many people are there in his family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. What does he hate to do? A. To do homework. B. To get up early. C. To wear the tie. 20. Which club or team is he in? A. In the Football Club. B. In the Chess Club. C. In the basketball team. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being an artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 2. —______ makes good friends? —I think good friends should be helpful and honest. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How 3. Betty’s hair is longer than ________, but my eyes are bigger than ________. A. mine; her B. me; hers C. hers; his D. mine; hers 4. The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The “-less” in the word “useless” means ________. A. with B. without C. full of D. from 5. —What do you think of the poem? —It’s ________ long, but anyway, it reads well. A. a little bit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a little bit of 6. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. like; large C. as; largest D. as; large 7. Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A. keep on B. keeping on C. to keep on D. kept on 8. We should learn from her. She always finishes the work with ________ people and ________ time. A. fewer; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. more; less 9. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the less C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the fewer 10. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 三、完形填空 从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____11____ and more stressful. But we can ____12____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____13____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ____14____ happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich ____15____ too. Second, friends help us go through the ____16____ times. When we are going through a tough time, a friend can ____17____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ____18____ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____19____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____20____ find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____21____ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ____22____ and follow up with them. ____23____ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____24____ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our ____25____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11. A. more boring B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 12. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 13. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 14. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 15. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 16. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 17. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 18. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste 19. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 20. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 21. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 22. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 23. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When 24. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 25. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Friendship is one of the most wonderful parts of human life. Friends share in your joy as you make achievements (成绩). When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter. With its universal significance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature. Let’s appreciate the following two poems. Farewell (告别) to Prefect Du by Wang Bo You’ll leave the town walled far and wide, For mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear, For both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, Distance cannot keep you two apart, At crossroads where we bid adieu, Do not look tearful as women do! A Time to Talk by Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaningful walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, ‘What is it?’ No, not as there is a time to talk. I throw my hoe in the soft ground, Blade-end (刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (慢走); I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 26. What will a friend do when you make achievements according to the passage? A. He/She will envy you. B. He/She will be proud of you. C. He/She will share in your happiness. D. He/She will give you a present. 27. What role will friendship play when you feel sad? A. It will make you feel warm. B. It will give you a heavy burden. C. It will help you laugh all the time. D. It will make you popular. 28. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. School life. B. International news. C. History study. D. Cultural communication. 29. A Time to Talk shows the readers the moment of ________. A. a visit from a friend B. a call to a farmer C. a farewell to a friend D. a walk on a farm 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the two poems? a. The farmer is busy with his job so he has no time to talk. b. Friendship is very strong and even distance cannot break it. c. Wang Bo wrote this poem to a stranger who would live far away. d. The farmer will put his work aside and enjoy the time with his friend. A. a-b B. a-c C. b-d D. c-d B ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule “No backpacks in the classroom”? Our school wants to carry out the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strips (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule — No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④________. Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders. ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the word “them” in Para 3 refer to? A. Students. B. Classrooms. C. Spicy strips. D. Students’ backpacks. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Using backpacks can make life easy. B. Backpacks make the classroom not tidy. C. Backpacks help students to keep healthy. D. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Backpacks in School B. How to Keep the Classroom Safe and Clean C. New Rules for Better Learning Environment D. The New Rule: No Backpacks in the Classroom C The Asian Games are Asia’s biggest sports event. The 20th Asian Games took place in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, and Nagoya served as its host city. It was the third time for Japan to hold such a big sports show. Back in 1958 and 1994, Japan hosted the Asian Games in Tokyo and Hiroshima. The opening ceremony fell on Sept 19, 2026, and the games went on until Oct 4. A small number of matches started a little earlier before the big opening. Over 11,000 athletes from many Asian countries got together. They took part in 43 different sports. The games had its special emblem and mascot (吉祥物). Its emblem used three colors to show local Japanese culture. Purple stood for a special local flower. Gold stood for Nagoya’s well-known animal symbol. Green showed people’s love for our environment. The slogan “IMAGINE ONE ASIA” hoped to bring people of different cultures much closer. The mascot HONOHON looked like a bright flame (火焰). It stood for warmth and friendship. China sent a large team to the games. There were 815 Chinese athletes. Some were well-known sports stars like Sun Yingsha, while others were new and young players. Teams from Japan and South Korea were stronger than they were before. The Chinese team hoped to get plenty of useful experience, and get ready for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. For those young athletes, the Asian Games was not as simple as a fight for medals (奖牌). It offered them a good chance to meet new people and build true friendship. They could show their talents and learn from one another. Friendship was one of the most wonderful parts of this great sports event. 36. What do we know about the 20th Asian Games? A. All matches began on September 19. B. Nagoya was the host city in Aichi Prefecture. C. The emblem had four different colors. D. The slogan mainly helped athletes win more medals. 37. The underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 吉祥物 B. 会徽 C. 口号 D. 会旗 38. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All Chinese athletes on the team were famous stars. B. China only competed with Japan and South Korea. C. China hoped to get experience for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. D. Japanese teams were weaker than in the past. 39. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us winning medals is the only goal for athletes. B. To show the Asian Games means more than just medals. C. To teach athletes how to become sports stars. D. To talk about different sports in the Asian Games. 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. To talk about Chinese athletes’ future Olympic plans. B. To tell us about the history of Asian Games in Japan. C. To introduce the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games and its meaning. D. To describe the mascot of the 20th Asian Games. D.七选五 Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. ____41____ A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. ____42____ Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. ____43____ There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. ____44____ It’s a great honour to play on the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. ____45____ They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A. Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B. It is also an interesting social center. C. There are also many clubs they can join. D. It’s hard for students to choose right clubs. E. Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F. Doing sports is an important part of high school. G. Life in an American school is different from other countries. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Deep and long-lasting friendships are necessary to every one of us. However, some people complain that they find it hard to make new friends. Do you have such problems? The following may help you. Be active to meet new friends. Heather Havrilesky is a famous writer for a magazine. She points out that understanding other people also need friends is important in making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones.” When you are communicating with someone you don’t know well, you may not feel comfortable. Accept such a feeling, otherwise, you can’t have new friends. Spend time on what you love. If you ask people how to make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and people will naturally come to you,” she says. “You will meet people who share your hobbies.” You may start with the hobby you like best. If it doesn’t work, remember that you have many talents. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. Care about your friends. If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two ideas. ·Take notes. Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information. ·Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. Your friends will be happy because you know them well. It’s not an easy thing to keep deep and long-lasting friendships. However, no friends come to your life for no reason. Act right now, and you’ll find a friendship is developing silently. ____46____ on Making Friends Introduction We all ____47____ deep and long-lasting friendships with other people. Main body Be active to meet new friends In fact, people ____48____ to meet new people. Accept the uncomfortable feeling when ____49____ with someone you don’t know well. Spend time on your ____50____ Do the things you like, and people with the ____51____ hobby will come to you. Start with your ____52____ hobby and remember you have more than one talent. Care about your friends ____53____ down the important points to remind (提醒) yourself of their birthday s or other information. Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. Asking to see photos of them is ____54____ in remembering them better. Conclusion ____55____ deep and long-lasting friendships is not an easy thing, but if you take action right now, a friendship may develop silently. 六、选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 programme, patience, offer, foreign, environment, of, important, hands-on, look forward to, energy Dear Joe, I’m glad to know you’ll join a two-week exchange ____56____ of our school. Our school is modern and beautiful. You can have a good learning and living ____57____ here. When you come to the school gate, you can see our teaching building. Plenty ____58____ our lessons take place in the classroom. If you’re here, you can take part in many ____59____ activities. Our teachers are ____60____ and caring. They always ____61____ us help when we meet problems. Turn left from the teaching building, and you will see the library. We read books here. The dining hall is on the right of the teaching building. Here, we are aware of the ____62____ of a healthy diet. There are also ____63____ dishes for exchange students. The gym is next to the dining hall. We can do all kinds of sports there. Sports always make us ____64____. I think you’ll love it. Maybe there are some differences between our school and yours. But I believe you’ll enjoy yourself in the new school. I am ____65____ seeing you. Yours, Alice 七、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限填一词，没有给出单词的空格限填一词。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____66____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they study and enjoy ____67____ (them) together. It is not easy ____68____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend reaches for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and ____69____ (fun) girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____70____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____71____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____72____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____73____ (different) between them. Tom is ____74____ (humour). He often tells jokes and makes others laugh. He also helps Li Lin with his homework. ____75____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的学校生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.最好朋友：姓名、外貌、性格（诚实、幽默……），喜欢做的事（打羽毛球……） 2.学校生活：日常课程（如语文、数学、英语等），最喜欢的科目是……，并分享学好这门学科的做法；学校重视打扫卫生和食育 3.你的感受：表达对校园生活，友谊的情感态度 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰州市民兴中英文学校 初二英语2026年秋学期第一次月度独立作业 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意：所有答案必须填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 听下面10段对话。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 1. Which club is Lucy in? A. B. C. 2. When does the woman have her IT class? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony do today? A. B. C. 4. What does Mary always do after school? A. B. C. 5. What time does Allen sometimes watch TV on a school day? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 6. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What is the gift for the girl? A. A tea cup. B. A notebook. C. A model plane. 8. Why does the girl like History best? A. Because she thinks it’s exciting. B. Because she can learn about the past. C. Because her History teacher is interesting. 9. What does Mary often do in the park? A. She often exercises there. B. She often plays the violin there. C. She often reads there. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话或短文。听对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school?? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What subject does Mrs Green teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English. 听短文，完成信息记录表小题。 My Sister Gina In the past ● She used to be quiet and shy. ● She liked reading and often went to the library. ● But she often ________. Now ● She is outgoing and joins the Sports Club. ● Exercise makes her healthy. ● Her favourite sport is ________. ● She goes to the club every ________. 13. A. got sick B. felt lonely C. felt tired 14. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball 15. A. Sunday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C. Saturday morning 听短文，回答小题。 16. What does Stephen King want to do? A. To have a Maths teacher. B. To have a pen friend. C. To have a Chinese friend. 17. Where does Stephen live? A. In a small town in the north of England. B. In a large city in the north of England. C. In a small village in the north of England. 18. How many people are there in his family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. What does he hate to do? A. To do homework. B. To get up early. C. To wear the tie. 20. Which club or team is he in? A. In the Football Club. B. In the Chess Club. C. In the basketball team. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being an artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在婴儿时期就失去了听觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名艺术家。 interest兴趣；taste味觉；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“Sandy lost her …of hearing”可知，此处指失去了听觉，sense of hearing意为“听觉”，符合语境。应填sense。 2. —______ makes good friends? —I think good friends should be helpful and honest. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么能造就好朋友？——我认为好朋友应该乐于助人且诚实。 What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。根据答语“I think good friends should be helpful and honest.”可知，回答的是好朋友应具备的品质，推测问句是询问“什么”能造就好朋友，应用What提问。 3. Betty’s hair is longer than ________, but my eyes are bigger than ________. A. mine; her B. me; hers C. hers; his D. mine; hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂的头发比我的长，但我的眼睛比她的大。 第一空比较的是头发，指代“我的头发”，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空比较的是眼睛，指代“她的眼睛”，应用名词性物主代词hers。her为形容词性物主代词或宾格，me为宾格，his意为“他的”。根据句意逻辑，故选D。 4. The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The “-less” in the word “useless” means ________. A. with B. without C. full of D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会的门票现在没用了，但我会留着它。“useless”这个词中的“-less”意思是没有。 考查介词辨析。with具有；without没有；full of充满；from来自。根据“The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now”可知，2024年奥运会的门票现在没用了，说明useless意为“无用的”，less表示否定含义，意为“没有”，与without意思一致。故选B。 5. —What do you think of the poem? —It’s ________ long, but anyway, it reads well. A. a little bit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a little bit of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。 a little bit意为“有点儿”，是副词短语，可以直接修饰形容词/副词；a little of和a bit of都表示“一点”，a little bit of表示“一丁点”，均修饰名词。此处“long”是形容词，应该用a little bit修饰。 6. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. like; large C. as; largest D. as; large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。然而，它是华东地区第二大城市。 第一空，固定搭配not so...as表示“不如……”，用于否定句中的原级比较，因此填as；第二空，结构“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，且根据范围in East China可知应用形容词最高级largest。 7. Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A. keep on B. keeping on C. to keep on D. kept on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们遇到困难时，老师们应该总是鼓励他们坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。keep on意为“坚持”，动词原形；keeping on是动名词或现在分词形式；to keep on是动词不定式；kept on是过去式或过去分词形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8. We should learn from her. She always finishes the work with ________ people and ________ time. A. fewer; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. more; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向她学习。她总是用更少的人和更少的时间完成工作。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“She always finishes the work with…people and…time.”可知，此处是指用更少的人和更少的时间，第一空后的people是可数名词，用fewer修饰；第二空后的time是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。 9. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the less C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式carefully表示方式；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 10. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为延长课间休息时间对学生有好处。——你说得有道理。学生们比以前有更多时间锻炼。 考查情境交际。All right好的，通常用于回应请求或提议；Not really不是真的，表示不完全同意；Hard to say很难说，表示不确定；You have a point你说得有道理，表示认同对方的观点。根据后文“Students have more time to exercise than before”可知，后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空 从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____11____ and more stressful. But we can ____12____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____13____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ____14____ happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich ____15____ too. Second, friends help us go through the ____16____ times. When we are going through a tough time, a friend can ____17____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ____18____ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ____19____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____20____ find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____21____ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ____22____ and follow up with them. ____23____ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____24____ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our ____25____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11. A. more boring B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 12. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 13. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 14. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 15. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 16. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 17. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 18. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste 19. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 20. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 21. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 22. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 23. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When 24. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 25. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述朋友的重要性，如何寻找朋友及维护友谊需付出时间和爱，鼓励人们结交新朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难且更有压力。 根据“can’t choose many things”及“stressful”可知，无法选择很多事情会让生活变得困难，艰难与压力并列更合理，harder“更难的”符合。more boring“更无聊的”、more beautiful“更美丽的”、poorer“更贫穷的”，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：谁是朋友。 根据前文“can’t choose”及转折词“But”可知，此处指我们可以“决定”，decide“决定”符合。move“移动”、wait“等待”、turn“转动”，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：拥有朋友是重要的。 根据后文列举的朋友带来的好处（enjoyable, enrich lives）可知，朋友很“重要”，important“重要的”符合。clear“清楚的”、young“年轻的”、terrible“糟糕的”，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。 根据“happy things”可知，和朋友在一起是“享受”快乐，enjoy“享受”符合。change“改变”、teach“教”、lose“失去”，不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：朋友丰富我们的生活，我们也丰富他们的生活。 根据“Friends”复数及互惠关系，此处指丰富“他们的”生活，theirs“他们的”符合。ours“我们的”、hers“她的”、his“他的”，不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 根据后文“tough time”可知，此处指“困难的”时期，difficult“困难的”符合。healthy“健康的”、rich“富有的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”，不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：朋友总是能给我们帮助。 根据朋友的支持作用及正面语境，朋友“总是”提供帮助，always“总是”符合。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：那能让生活中的坏事看起来容易得多。 根据“make bad things... easier”可知，是主观感觉上“似乎”更容易，seem“似乎”符合。use“使用”、drink“喝”、taste“尝起来”，不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这听起来像个愚蠢的问题。 根据前句“So where do we find friends?”可知，这是一个“问题”，question“问题”符合。lesson“课”、story“故事”、test“测试”，不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到朋友。 根据“join in the groups”这一建议是为了更高效地交友，故“快速地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”符合。differently“不同地”、unluckily“不幸地”、loudly“大声地”，不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：遇到有相似兴趣的人。 根据“groups or activities you truly enjoy”可知，会遇到兴趣“相似的”人，similar“相似的”符合。famous“著名的”、delicious“美味的”、dark“黑暗的”，不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：索要他们的联系信息。 根据“contact”固定搭配，“contact information”意为联系信息，information“信息”符合。language“语言”、word“单词”、letter“字母”，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然起初可能觉得可怕，但结果是大惊喜。 根据“scary”与“surprise”的转折关系，需用“虽然”引导让步状语从句，Though“虽然”符合。Or“或者”、If“如果”、When“当……时”，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：学习如何保持友谊是必要的。 根据“must put time, energy and love”可知，学习维护友谊是“必要的”，necessary“必要的”符合。fast“快的”、expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵。 根据“give us hope”及情感色彩，友谊触动的是“心灵”，heart“心脏，心灵”符合。foot“脚”、arm“手臂”、head“头”，不符合。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Friendship is one of the most wonderful parts of human life. Friends share in your joy as you make achievements (成绩). When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter. With its universal significance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature. Let’s appreciate the following two poems. Farewell (告别) to Prefect Du by Wang Bo You’ll leave the town walled far and wide, For mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear, For both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, Distance cannot keep you two apart, At crossroads where we bid adieu, Do not look tearful as women do! A Time to Talk by Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaningful walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, ‘What is it?’ No, not as there is a time to talk. I throw my hoe in the soft ground, Blade-end (刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (慢走); I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 26. What will a friend do when you make achievements according to the passage? A. He/She will envy you. B. He/She will be proud of you. C. He/She will share in your happiness. D. He/She will give you a present. 27. What role will friendship play when you feel sad? A. It will make you feel warm. B. It will give you a heavy burden. C. It will help you laugh all the time. D. It will make you popular. 28. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. School life. B. International news. C. History study. D. Cultural communication. 29. A Time to Talk shows the readers the moment of ________. A. a visit from a friend B. a call to a farmer C. a farewell to a friend D. a walk on a farm 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the two poems? a. The farmer is busy with his job so he has no time to talk. b. Friendship is very strong and even distance cannot break it. c. Wang Bo wrote this poem to a stranger who would live far away. d. The farmer will put his work aside and enjoy the time with his friend. A. a-b B. a-c C. b-d D. c-d 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍友谊的意义，并展示了中外两首关于友谊的诗歌。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Friends share in your joy as you make achievements (成绩).”，可知当你取得成就时，朋友会分享你的快乐。 【27题详解】 根据原文“When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter.”，可知当你难过时，友谊会让你感到温暖。 【28题详解】 文章对比中西方关于友谊的诗歌，属于文化交流板块。 【29题详解】 根据诗歌“A Time to Talk”末尾“For a friendly visit.”，可知这首诗描写朋友来访的时刻。 【30题详解】 王勃诗句“Distance cannot keep you two apart”说明距离无法隔断友谊（b正确）；A Time to Talk中农民放下农活迎接朋友（d正确），选b-d。 B ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule “No backpacks in the classroom”? Our school wants to carry out the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strips (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule — No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④________. Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders. ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the word “them” in Para 3 refer to? A. Students. B. Classrooms. C. Spicy strips. D. Students’ backpacks. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Using backpacks can make life easy. B. Backpacks make the classroom not tidy. C. Backpacks help students to keep healthy. D. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Backpacks in School B. How to Keep the Classroom Safe and Clean C. New Rules for Better Learning Environment D. The New Rule: No Backpacks in the Classroom 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学校即将实行的“教室不准带背包”新规则，说明制定规则的原因，并展示学生对该规则的不同看法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule...”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知，学生的背包占用了教室空间，因为它们教室很拥挤，其中“them”指代前一句的“Students’ backpacks”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders.”可知，本段主要讲述背沉重背包对学生健康不好；因此，选项D“Heavy backpacks are not good for students.”贴合本段主旨。 【34题详解】 第①段总起，引出“教室不准带背包”的新规则；第②③④段并列说明三个理由，分别是安全隐患、占用空间、背包过重影响健康；第⑤段说明规则执行方式，并用“Do students like this rule?”引出学生看法；第⑥段列举三位学生的观点。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤⑥。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕“No backpacks in the classroom”这一新规则展开，介绍制定原因和学生看法；选项D“The New Rule: No Backpacks in the Classroom”精准概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C The Asian Games are Asia’s biggest sports event. The 20th Asian Games took place in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, and Nagoya served as its host city. It was the third time for Japan to hold such a big sports show. Back in 1958 and 1994, Japan hosted the Asian Games in Tokyo and Hiroshima. The opening ceremony fell on Sept 19, 2026, and the games went on until Oct 4. A small number of matches started a little earlier before the big opening. Over 11,000 athletes from many Asian countries got together. They took part in 43 different sports. The games had its special emblem and mascot (吉祥物). Its emblem used three colors to show local Japanese culture. Purple stood for a special local flower. Gold stood for Nagoya’s well-known animal symbol. Green showed people’s love for our environment. The slogan “IMAGINE ONE ASIA” hoped to bring people of different cultures much closer. The mascot HONOHON looked like a bright flame (火焰). It stood for warmth and friendship. China sent a large team to the games. There were 815 Chinese athletes. Some were well-known sports stars like Sun Yingsha, while others were new and young players. Teams from Japan and South Korea were stronger than they were before. The Chinese team hoped to get plenty of useful experience, and get ready for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. For those young athletes, the Asian Games was not as simple as a fight for medals (奖牌). It offered them a good chance to meet new people and build true friendship. They could show their talents and learn from one another. Friendship was one of the most wonderful parts of this great sports event. 36. What do we know about the 20th Asian Games? A. All matches began on September 19. B. Nagoya was the host city in Aichi Prefecture. C. The emblem had four different colors. D. The slogan mainly helped athletes win more medals. 37. The underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 吉祥物 B. 会徽 C. 口号 D. 会旗 38. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All Chinese athletes on the team were famous stars. B. China only competed with Japan and South Korea. C. China hoped to get experience for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. D. Japanese teams were weaker than in the past. 39. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us winning medals is the only goal for athletes. B. To show the Asian Games means more than just medals. C. To teach athletes how to become sports stars. D. To talk about different sports in the Asian Games. 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. To talk about Chinese athletes’ future Olympic plans. B. To tell us about the history of Asian Games in Japan. C. To introduce the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games and its meaning. D. To describe the mascot of the 20th Asian Games. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年在日本爱知县名古屋举办的第20届亚运会的基本情况，包括举办时间、地点、会徽吉祥物含义、中国代表团情况及赛事的深层意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“The 20th Asian Games took place in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, and Nagoya served as its host city.”可知，第20届亚运会在日本爱知县举行，名古屋是主办城市。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“The games had its special emblem and mascot... Its emblem used three colors to show local Japanese culture.”可知，emblem与吉祥物并列，且用三种颜色展示当地文化，结合大型赛事常识可推知该词意为“会徽”。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“The Chinese team hoped to get plenty of useful experience, and get ready for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.”可知，中国队希望积累经验，为2028年洛杉矶奥运会做准备。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“For those young athletes, the Asian Games was not as simple as a fight for medals... Friendship was one of the most wonderful parts of this great sports event.”可推知，作者写最后一段是为了表明亚运会对运动员而言不仅仅是争夺奖牌，还有友谊等更多意义。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章涵盖了第20届亚运会的举办地、时间、标志含义、参赛情况及赛事意义，核心目的是介绍本届亚运会及其蕴含的意义。 D.七选五 Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. ____41____ A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. ____42____ Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. ____43____ There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. ____44____ It’s a great honour to play on the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. ____45____ They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A. Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B. It is also an interesting social center. C. There are also many clubs they can join. D. It’s hard for students to choose right clubs. E. Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F. Doing sports is an important part of high school. G. Life in an American school is different from other countries. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国高中生的日常作息、午餐、课外活动、兼职工作及校园生活特点。 【41题详解】 前句“The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects.”说明美国高中不只是学习的地方，B项“它也是一个有趣的社交中心”承接自然，符合语境。 【42题详解】 后句“Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks.”提到选食物和饮料，说明前面应填E项“学生在学校食堂吃午饭”。 【43题详解】 前句“many students still stay at school for after-school activities”提到课后活动，后句“There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs.”提到clubs，因此C项“他们还可以加入许多俱乐部”最合适。 【44题详解】 前句“Students like to do sports with the school team.”提到运动，后句“It’s a great honour to play on the school team.”也围绕运动展开，因此F项“做运动是高中生活的重要组成部分”符合。 【45题详解】 前句“Most American high school students have part-time jobs...”提到兼职工作，后句“They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs.”继续谈工作收获，因此A项“青少年喜欢他们的工作”最衔接。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Deep and long-lasting friendships are necessary to every one of us. However, some people complain that they find it hard to make new friends. Do you have such problems? The following may help you. Be active to meet new friends. Heather Havrilesky is a famous writer for a magazine. She points out that understanding other people also need friends is important in making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones.” When you are communicating with someone you don’t know well, you may not feel comfortable. Accept such a feeling, otherwise, you can’t have new friends. Spend time on what you love. If you ask people how to make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and people will naturally come to you,” she says. “You will meet people who share your hobbies.” You may start with the hobby you like best. If it doesn’t work, remember that you have many talents. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. Care about your friends. If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two ideas. ·Take notes. Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information. ·Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. Your friends will be happy because you know them well. It’s not an easy thing to keep deep and long-lasting friendships. However, no friends come to your life for no reason. Act right now, and you’ll find a friendship is developing silently. ____46____ on Making Friends Introduction We all ____47____ deep and long-lasting friendships with other people. Main body Be active to meet new friends In fact, people ____48____ to meet new people. Accept the uncomfortable feeling when ____49____ with someone you don’t know well. Spend time on your ____50____ Do the things you like, and people with the ____51____ hobby will come to you. Start with your ____52____ hobby and remember you have more than one talent. Care about your friends ____53____ down the important points to remind (提醒) yourself of their birthday s or other information. Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. Asking to see photos of them is ____54____ in remembering them better. Conclusion ____55____ deep and long-lasting friendships is not an easy thing, but if you take action right now, a friendship may develop silently. 【答案】46. Tips##Advice##Suggestions 47. need 48. want 49. communicating 50. hobby##hobbies 51. same 52. favourite 53. Write 54. helpful 55. Keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了建立和维持深厚友谊的重要性，并就如何结交新朋友和维护友谊提出了具体的建议。 【46题详解】 此处是文章或表格的标题，概括全文关于交友的建议。根据文中提出的多条建议，可用Tips/Advice/Suggestions表示“建议、提示”，首字母需大写。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“Deep and long-lasting friendships are necessary to every one of us.”（深厚持久的友谊对我们每个人都是必要的。）可推知，我们都需要这种友谊，necessary意为“必要的”，相当于“We all need...”。故填need。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones.”（人们确实有自己的朋友，但他们仍然愿意结识新朋友。）可推知，人们想要结识新朋友，“be willing to”意为“愿意”，相当于“want to”。故填want。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“When you are communicating with someone you don’t know well, you may not feel comfortable.”（当你与不太熟悉的人交流时，你可能会感到不舒服。）可推知，此处指当与不熟悉的人交流时，when后接动词-ing形式作状语。故填communicating。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段标题“Spend time on what you love.”（花时间在你热爱的事情上。）及第6段“try picking up a hobby.”（尝试培养一个爱好。）可推知，此处指花时间在你的爱好上，用单复数都可以。故填hobby/hobbies。 【51题详解】 根据文章第6段“You will meet people who share your hobbies.”（你会遇到与你分享爱好的人。）可推知，这些人与你有相同的爱好，share意为“分享”，相当于有same（相同的）爱好。故填same。 【52题详解】 根据文章第7段“You may start with the hobby you like best.”（你可以从你最喜欢的爱好开始。）可推知，“like best”意为“最喜欢”，相当于形容词“favourite”。故填favourite。 【53题详解】 根据文章第10段“Take notes. Your notes will help you remember...”（做笔记。你的笔记会帮助你记住……）可推知，记下重要要点，“Take notes”意为“做笔记”，表格中搭配down，常用短语“Write down”意为“写下”。故填Write。 【54题详解】 根据文章第11段“They will help you to better remember these people in the future.”（它们将帮助你在未来更好地记住这些人。）可推知，看照片有助于更好地记住他们，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【55题详解】 根据文章第12段“It’s not an easy thing to keep deep and long-lasting friendships.”（保持深厚持久的友谊不是一件容易的事。）可推知，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，keep变为Keeping。故填Keeping。 六、选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 programme, patience, offer, foreign, environment, of, important, hands-on, look forward to, energy Dear Joe, I’m glad to know you’ll join a two-week exchange ____56____ of our school. Our school is modern and beautiful. You can have a good learning and living ____57____ here. When you come to the school gate, you can see our teaching building. Plenty ____58____ our lessons take place in the classroom. If you’re here, you can take part in many ____59____ activities. Our teachers are ____60____ and caring. They always ____61____ us help when we meet problems. Turn left from the teaching building, and you will see the library. We read books here. The dining hall is on the right of the teaching building. Here, we are aware of the ____62____ of a healthy diet. There are also ____63____ dishes for exchange students. The gym is next to the dining hall. We can do all kinds of sports there. Sports always make us ____64____. I think you’ll love it. Maybe there are some differences between our school and yours. But I believe you’ll enjoy yourself in the new school. I am ____65____ seeing you. Yours, Alice 【答案】56. programme 57. environment 58. of 59. hands-on 60. patient 61. offer 62. importance 63. foreign 64. energetic 65. looking forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，信中主要是Alice向Joe介绍了学校的交换项目、校园环境、教学活动、师生情况以及设施饮食等，表达了对Joe到来的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：很高兴知道你将参加我们学校的为期两周的交换项目。应是表达为期两周的交换项目，“exchange programme”意为“交换项目”，此处用名词单数。故填programme。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以在这里有一个良好的学习和生活环境。应是表达有一个良好的学习和生活环境，“living environment”意为“生活环境”，此处用名词单数。故填 environment。 【58题详解】 句意：我们大量的课程在教室进行。应为大量的课程，“Plenty of”意为“大量的”，为固定短语。故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你在这里，你可以参加许多实践活动。此处需要形容词作定语修饰activities，应是表达实践活动，“hands-on”意为“实践的”。故填hands-on。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的老师是有耐心且关怀备至的。are后接形容词作表语，应是表达老师有耐心，要把patience变成形容词形式patient。故填patient。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，他们总是提供帮助。此处需要谓语动词，应是表达提供帮助，offer“提供”符合，always表明是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形。故填offer。 【62题详解】 句意：在这里，我们意识到健康饮食的重要性。the后接名词，应是意识到健康饮食的重要性，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 【63题详解】 句意：也有给交换学生的外国菜肴。此处需要形容词修饰名词dishes，给交换学生的外国菜肴，foreign意为“外国的”。故填foreign。 【64题详解】 句意：运动总是使我们精力充沛。“make sb. adj.”结构中需用形容词，运动应是使我们精力充沛，energy的形容词形式是energetic。故填energetic。 【65题详解】 句意：我期待见到你。应是表达期待见到你，look forward to“期待”符合，am后接现在分词构成现在进行时，look变为looking。故填looking forward to。 七、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限填一词，没有给出单词的空格限填一词。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____66____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they study and enjoy ____67____ (them) together. It is not easy ____68____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend reaches for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and ____69____ (fun) girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____70____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____71____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____72____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____73____ (different) between them. Tom is ____74____ (humour). He often tells jokes and makes others laugh. He also helps Li Lin with his homework. ____75____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】66. hardest 67. themselves 68. for 69. funny 70. a 71. ate 72. better 73. differences 74. humorous 75. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dave、Tara和Li Lin三个人对朋友的看法，以及他们与好朋友之间的相处方式和彼此的特点。 【66题详解】 句意：他在班里学习最努力。根据“in his class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级，hard的最高级为hardest，且前面有the修饰。故填hardest。 【67题详解】 句意：所以他们一起学习并玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【68题详解】 句意：对他来说交朋友不容易。此处是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处填介词for。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友是一个善良且有趣的女孩。and连接并列成分，kind是形容词，空处也应用形容词修饰girl，fun的形容词形式为funny。故填funny。 【70题详解】 句意：所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐厅。restaurant是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一家”，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。 【71题详解】 句意：所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 【72题详解】 句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级，good的比较级为better，much可修饰比较级。故填better。 【73题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同。some后接可数名词复数，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，复数为differences。故填differences。 【74题详解】 句意：Tom很幽默。be动词is后接形容词作表语，humour是名词，其形容词形式为humorous。故填 humorous。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，Li Lin擅长运动且比Tom强壮。前文讲Tom的优点，此处讲Li Lin的优点，前后构成转折关系，位于句首且有逗号隔开，应用However，首字母需大写。故填However。 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的学校生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.最好朋友：姓名、外貌、性格（诚实、幽默……），喜欢做的事（打羽毛球……） 2.学校生活：日常课程（如语文、数学、英语等），最喜欢的科目是……，并分享学好这门学科的做法；学校重视打扫卫生和食育 3.你的感受：表达对校园生活，友谊的情感态度 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and wears glasses. He is honest and humorous. We enjoy playing badminton together in our free time. At school, we have subjects like Chinese, math and English. English is my favourite. I think reading aloud and keeping diaries help me learn it well. Besides, our school values food education. We learn to cook and know the importance of healthy diets. What’s more, we clean classrooms every day to keep tidy and form good daily habits. I feel really lucky to have such a wonderful school life and a true friend. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友（外貌、性格、爱好）；介绍学校生活（课程、喜欢的学科及学习方法、卫生与食育）；写出个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头不计入总词数；不得提及真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件开篇，引出介绍朋友与校园生活 主体段：分别介绍好友信息、学校课程、学科学习方法、校园卫生与食育 结尾段：表达感受，抒发对校园生活与友谊的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友 素材选择：tall/wearsglasses/honest/humorous/playbadminton等 人物描述：My best friend is Tom. He is tall and wears glasses. He is honest and humorous. We enjoy playing badminton together in our free time. 作用效果：We have great fun/learn from each other/share happiness等 要点二：学校生活 素材选择：Chinese/math/English/readaloud/keepdiaries/cleanclassrooms/foodeducation等 校园描述：At school, we have subjects like Chinese, math and English. English is my favourite. I think reading aloud and keeping diaries help me learn it well. Besides, our school values food education. We learn to cook and know the importance of healthy diets. What's more, we clean classrooms every day to keep tidy and form good daily habits. 作用效果：It helps us keep healthy/developgoodhabits/improvesourstudies等 要点三：个人感受 素材选择：wonderfulschoollife/truefriend/feel lucky等 感受表达：I feel really lucky to have such a wonderful school life and a true friend. 作用效果：It makes my life colorful/treasure the friendship and school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $