精品解析：安徽阜阳市临泉县第九中学 2026-2027学年 上学期八年级英语第一次 阶段学情自测

八年级英语第一次考试 时间:120分钟　满分:120分　 一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共20小题,共30分) A.听短对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the mountains. C. To Guilin. 2. How was Jeff's vacation in Hangzhou? A. It was terrible. B. It was relaxing. C. It was wonderful. 3. When does Danny help his mother make dinner? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. At weekends. 4. What did the boy do this afternoon? A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He swept the floor. 5. What does the girl's father ask her to do first? A. Go out with her friends. B. Read books. C. Go to bed. B.听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。 6. Where did Scott live on the first day? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. On a farm. 7. What did Scott think of the farmers? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。 8. How often does Kelly do chores? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What chores does Bill do every week? A. He does the dishes. B. He washes clothes. C. He sweeps the floor. 10. What is Bill's big brother good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Swimming. C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 11. Cindy thinks doing chores is .   A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 12. Cindy every evening.   A. prepares the dinner B. walks the dog C. sweeps the floor 13. Mike is years old.   A. five B. seven C. eight 14. 　puts away the model cars and planes before going to bed every evening.   A. Cindy B. Mike C. Joe 15. Cindy cleans her room .   A.every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。 I visited Australia with my ________ during the summer vacation.  We got to Sydney on 15th ________ by plane.  Alice took us to many places of ________ and Chinatown (唐人街) is one of them.  Our trip was ________.  I ________ Alice to visit China one day and I would be her guide then.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. I live in ________ apartment in the city centre. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He won the game and celebrated his ________ with his friends. A. plan B. treasure C. victory D. peace 3. Our school team will play ________ a team from another school tomorrow. A. to B. on C. for D. against 4. Mum ________ fried (油炸) some chicken legs a few minutes ago and they smelled amazing. A. freshly B. early C. hardly D. usually 5. She borrowed some books from the library yesterday and she could ________ them for 2 weeks. A. buy B. borrow C. keep D. play 6. The little boy is ________ and needs to see a doctor. A. polite B. playful C. sick D. tidy 7. —Did you pack ________ you need for your trip tomorrow, Andy?  —Yes. And I packed everything I need for it. A. anything B. anybody C. something D. somebody 8. ________ and let me look at your back (背). A. Pack up B. Turn off C. Hang up D. Turn around 9. —________ you go anywhere interesting yesterday?  —No, I ________. I stayed at home. A. Are; am not B. Did; didn’t C. Were; wasn’t D. Do; don’t 10. —Anna, can I borrow your dictionary? —________. A. That’s great B. Sure C. Not at all D. Thank you 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In 2025, Jingjing, along with her parents, went to Shanghai to celebrate the Spring Festival with her grandparents. It was a ____11____ time for the family to get together.   They started the celebration by ____12____ the whole house. Jingjing’s dad swept the bedrooms and the living room while her mum cleaned the kitchen, washed all the bowls and plates. Jingjing and her grandparents ____13____ the windows with beautiful red paper cuttings. Then, they went shopping together.   When they were ____14____ for the big meal, the kitchen was full of the smell of freshly cooked food. Jingjing helped make dumplings with Grandma. ____15____ some dumplings didn’t look good, they all laughed and enjoyed the process (过程).   ____16____ the festival, they had a memorable journey to Xi’an. In the city, they were all ____17____ at its ancient city walls with a long history. A local guide told them stories about these walls and said they were a symbol of victory and peace. The stories ____18____ Jingjing of the great people who protected (保护) the city. She knew she would never forget this meaningful ____19____ to Xi’an.   This Spring Festival was filled with ____20____. They wouldn’t forget the happy time they spent together. 11. A. hard B. wise C. terrible D. fantastic 12. A. acting out B. putting up C. picking up D. cleaning up 13. A. cleaned B. decorated C. added D. changed 14. A. preparing B. speaking C. writing D. reading 15. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 16. A. For B. Before C. During D. From 17. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. surprised 18. A. asked B. stopped C. reminded D. discovered 19. A. plan B. choice C. arrival D. journey 20. A. joy B. money C. time D. budget 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面五篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Sam and his sister, Jenny can get pocket money (零花钱) by doing chores. Let’s see what chores they do. Sam Jenny Monday Take out the rubbish (one dollar) Fold the clothes (one dollar) Tuesday Clean the living room (two dollars) Clean the table (two dollars) Wednesday Sweep the floor (two dollars) Do the dishes (two dollars) Thursday Clean the table (two dollars) Take out the rubbish (one dollar) Friday Wash clothes (two dollars) Clean the bathroom (three dollars) Saturday & Sunday Wash the car (five dollars each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What chores does Jenny do on Tuesday? A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the table. D. She does the dishes. 22. How much can Sam get by doing chores on Thursday? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. D. Five dollars. 23. When can Sam wash clothes? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. B My name is Cindy. I went to many places. Three cities left me a deep impression (印象). They are Beijing, Dalian and Hohhot. I went to Beijing with my parents this summer. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park and so on (等等). We also went boating and fishing in the countryside. They were very interesting. Dalian is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. Last year, I went to Dalian by plane. There are many Russian-style buildings there. My hotel was near the sea and I went to the beach. The sky there was blue and the sea was blue too. There were many swimmers in the sea. I went to Hohhot two years ago. There were a lot of horses and sheep. I rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I had great fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. Cindy went to Beijing with her parents ________. A. last summer B. this summer C. two years ago D. last winter 25. How did Cindy go to Dalian last year? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. D. By car. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cindy went boating and fishing in the countryside in Dalian. B. Four cities left Cindy a deep impression. C. The sky in Hohhot was blue and the sea was blue. D. Cindy rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery in Hohhot. C I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV programs (节目) can make our mind and body relax. Besides, watching TV is fun. There are lots of entertainments, such as sports activities and concerts all over the world every day. Travelling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. We need about seven hours to fly from New York City to Paris, about one week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But just one TV can bring us from a football game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris if we change the channels (频道). Finally, we can also learn a lot by watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational (有教育意义的). It’s also easy for us to learn English from an English teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The writer thinks interesting TV programs can ________. A. make us healthy B. make our mind and body relax C. make us lazy D. make us beautiful 28. We need about ________ to fly from New York City to Paris. A. seven hours B. ten hours C. one day D. one week 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travelling around to enjoy all the activities is possible. B. It takes three hours to travel from Beijing to Moscow by train. C. It is very difficult for us to learn English from an English teacher on TV. D. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom on TV. 30. What does the writer think of watching TV according to the passage? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unhealthy. D. Useful. D “I don’t want to go to school. I feel terrible,” Oliver told his mum at breakfast one morning. Sometimes Oliver was not happy before school. Mum wanted to know why. “My classmates are not friendly to me and I don’t like them,” said Oliver. “Oh, what happened?” Mum asked. “I don’t know,” said Oliver. “They always call me Shorty Ollie because I’m short and fat. And some big boys often fight with me.” “Bullying (霸凌) is not right,” Mum said. “We must talk to your teacher, Oliver.” After school, Oliver followed his mum to meet his teacher, Ms Clark. Mum talked with Ms Clark about Oliver’s problem. Ms Clark told Oliver, “When you meet something like this, you must tell us first. It’s very important.” The next day, Ms Clark told the class, “　▲　 Do you have any ideas?”  At last, the class had two rules as follows: First, tell your parents or teachers when you see bullying. Second, say no to bullies and stand up for others.  Now there is no bullying at school and Oliver is happy to go to school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How did Oliver feel before school one morning? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Sorry. D. Bored. 32. Why did Oliver’s classmates call him Shorty Ollie? A. Because he wasn’t friendly. B. Because he was a big boy. C. Because he was short and fat. D. Because he didn’t follow school rules. 33. What did Ms Clark tell Oliver to do first when he met bullying? A. Run away from bullies. B. Say no to bullies. C. Call the police. D. Tell his teachers. 34. Which of the following can be put in 　▲　? A. Let’s do something to help Oliver. B. We’d better make plans to study hard. C. We must make rules to stop bullying. D. Don't fight with each other any more. 35. What do the underlined words “stand up for” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 嘲笑 D. 拒绝 E During the last winter vacation, my family and I made many happy memories at home. Unlike busy school days, the vacation gave us lots of time to stay together. ____36____ Sometimes we made bread together. I helped Mum mix flour (面粉) and she told me funny stories. ____37____ I often lost the chess game, but I loved the game and couldn’t forget our laughter (笑).  In the afternoon, we did chores together. I swept the floor, and my sister watered the plants. ____38____ On sunny days, we sat in the yard, drinking tea and talking about our dreams. ____39____ And they were so interesting.  At night, we watched movies or played card games. Once we spent hours building a block castle (积木城堡). Each block we added brought us closer. These times showed me happiness was about small happy moments at home. ____40____ It was where love grew when we were together. I couldn’t wait for more vacations with my family.  根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I didn’t like playing video games at all. B. We danced to music while we were cleaning. C. Mum cooked a nice breakfast every morning. D. My grandparents shared stories about their past with us. E. That vacation taught me that the home was not just a house. F. Where did you usually visit on your winter vacation? G. After eating, Dad taught me to play chess in the living room. 五、书面表达(25分) 41. 假如你是李明，你一家人决定周六去乡下看望你的外公。请你以“A wonderful trip to my grandfather’s house”为题,用英语写一篇短文，描述这次旅途经历。 内容包括: 1. 你们是如何去外公家的; 2. 去外公家的那天天气如何; 3. 去外公家的沿途风景如何; 4. 你们在外公家做了什么; 5. 你对这次旅行感受如何。 要求: 1. 语法正确,语义连贯; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名或校名; 3. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A wonderful trip to my grandfather's house Last Saturday, my parents and I decided to visit my grandfather in the countryside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次考试 时间:120分钟　满分:120分　 一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共20小题,共30分) A.听短对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the mountains. C. To Guilin. 2. How was Jeff's vacation in Hangzhou? A. It was terrible. B. It was relaxing. C. It was wonderful. 3. When does Danny help his mother make dinner? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. At weekends. 4. What did the boy do this afternoon? A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He swept the floor. 5. What does the girl's father ask her to do first? A. Go out with her friends. B. Read books. C. Go to bed. B.听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。 6. Where did Scott live on the first day? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. On a farm. 7. What did Scott think of the farmers? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。 8. How often does Kelly do chores? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What chores does Bill do every week? A. He does the dishes. B. He washes clothes. C. He sweeps the floor. 10. What is Bill's big brother good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Swimming. C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 11. Cindy thinks doing chores is .   A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 12. Cindy every evening.   A. prepares the dinner B. walks the dog C. sweeps the floor 13. Mike is years old.   A. five B. seven C. eight 14. 　puts away the model cars and planes before going to bed every evening.   A. Cindy B. Mike C. Joe 15. Cindy cleans her room .   A.every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。 I visited Australia with my ________ during the summer vacation.  We got to Sydney on 15th ________ by plane.  Alice took us to many places of ________ and Chinatown (唐人街) is one of them.  Our trip was ________.  I ________ Alice to visit China one day and I would be her guide then.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. I live in ________ apartment in the city centre. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在市中心的一套公寓里。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那个（特指）；/不填。apartment是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一套公寓”，应用不定冠词an。 2. He won the game and celebrated his ________ with his friends. A. plan B. treasure C. victory D. peace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他赢得了比赛，和他的朋友们庆祝他的胜利。 plan计划；treasure宝藏；victory胜利；peace和平。根据“He won the game”可知他赢得了比赛，推测出庆祝的是胜利。 3. Our school team will play ________ a team from another school tomorrow. A. to B. on C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们校队明天将要和另一所学校的队伍比赛。 to到；on在……上面；for为了；against对抗。play against是固定短语，表示“与……对抗/比赛”，符合球队之间比赛的语境。 4. Mum ________ fried (油炸) some chicken legs a few minutes ago and they smelled amazing. A. freshly B. early C. hardly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈几分钟前刚炸了一些鸡腿，它们闻起来棒极了。 freshly新鲜地；early早地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“a few minutes ago”和“smelled amazing”可知，鸡腿是刚出锅的，freshly fried意为“刚炸好的”，符合语境。 5. She borrowed some books from the library yesterday and she could ________ them for 2 weeks. A. buy B. borrow C. keep D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天从图书馆借了一些书，她可以保留它们两周。 buy买；borrow借入；keep保留；play玩。句中“for 2 weeks”是一段时间，需要搭配延续性动词；borrow（借入）是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用；结合“borrowed some books from the library yesterday”可知buy，play不符合句意，keep是延续性动词，表示“保留”符合语境。 6. The little boy is ________ and needs to see a doctor. A. polite B. playful C. sick D. tidy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩生病了，需要去看医生。 polite有礼貌的；playful爱玩的；sick生病的；tidy整洁的。根据“needs to see a doctor”可知，需要看医生，推测出小男孩是生病的。 7. —Did you pack ________ you need for your trip tomorrow, Andy?  —Yes. And I packed everything I need for it. A. anything B. anybody C. something D. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你收拾好明天旅行需要的任何东西了吗？——是的。我把需要的一切都收拾好了。 anything任何事/物；anybody任何人；something某事/物；somebody某人。根据“Did you pack...”可知是一般疑问句，且指代旅行需要的物品，应用anything。 8. ________ and let me look at your back (背). A. Pack up B. Turn off C. Hang up D. Turn around 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：转过来，让我看看你的背 Pack up收拾行李；Turn off关闭；Hang up挂起；Turn around转身。根据“let me look at your back”可知，想要看背部，需要对方转过身来。 9. —________ you go anywhere interesting yesterday?  —No, I ________. I stayed at home. A. Are; am not B. Did; didn’t C. Were; wasn’t D. Do; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——没有，我没去。我待在家里。 时间词yesterday表示昨天，句子要用一般过去时；句中有实义动词go，变疑问句要借助助动词Did，答句也要用对应的didn’t来回答。故选B。 10. —Anna, can I borrow your dictionary? —________. A. That’s great B. Sure C. Not at all D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以。 That’s great太好了；Sure当然可以；Not at all别客气；Thank you谢谢你。根据问句是请求许可，答语应表示同意。应填Sure。 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In 2025, Jingjing, along with her parents, went to Shanghai to celebrate the Spring Festival with her grandparents. It was a ____11____ time for the family to get together.   They started the celebration by ____12____ the whole house. Jingjing’s dad swept the bedrooms and the living room while her mum cleaned the kitchen, washed all the bowls and plates. Jingjing and her grandparents ____13____ the windows with beautiful red paper cuttings. Then, they went shopping together.   When they were ____14____ for the big meal, the kitchen was full of the smell of freshly cooked food. Jingjing helped make dumplings with Grandma. ____15____ some dumplings didn’t look good, they all laughed and enjoyed the process (过程).   ____16____ the festival, they had a memorable journey to Xi’an. In the city, they were all ____17____ at its ancient city walls with a long history. A local guide told them stories about these walls and said they were a symbol of victory and peace. The stories ____18____ Jingjing of the great people who protected (保护) the city. She knew she would never forget this meaningful ____19____ to Xi’an.   This Spring Festival was filled with ____20____. They wouldn’t forget the happy time they spent together. 11. A. hard B. wise C. terrible D. fantastic 12. A. acting out B. putting up C. picking up D. cleaning up 13. A. cleaned B. decorated C. added D. changed 14. A. preparing B. speaking C. writing D. reading 15. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 16. A. For B. Before C. During D. From 17. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. surprised 18. A. asked B. stopped C. reminded D. discovered 19. A. plan B. choice C. arrival D. journey 20. A. joy B. money C. time D. budget 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年晶晶一家在上海过春节并游览西安的经历，体现了家庭团聚的快乐和文化之旅的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：那是家人团聚的美好时光。 根据“get together”及春节语境，团聚是美好的，故选fantastic“极好的”。hard“困难的”、wise“明智的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们通过打扫房子开始庆祝。 根据后文“swept...cleaned”，可知是打扫，故选cleaning up“打扫”。acting out“表演”、putting up“张贴”、picking up“捡起”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们用剪纸装饰窗户。 贴剪纸属于装饰行为，故选decorated“装饰”。cleaned“清洁”、added“添加”、changed“改变”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们准备大餐时。 prepare for为固定搭配，意为“准备”。speaking“说话”、writing“写字”、reading“阅读”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然饺子不好看，但大家都笑了。 前后句意转折，表让步，故选Although“虽然”。If“如果”、When“当……时”、Because“因为”均不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：节日期间，他们去了西安。 根据语境是假期期间出游，故选During“在……期间”。For“为了”、Before“在……之前”、From“从”均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们对古城墙感到惊讶。 be surprised at为固定搭配，表印象深刻。tired“累”、bored“无聊”、afraid“害怕”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：故事让晶晶想起了保护者。 remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，故选reminded“提醒”。asked“问”、stopped“停止”、discovered“发现”均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：难忘这次西安之旅。 对应前文“journey”，指这次旅行，故选journey“旅程”。plan“计划”、choice“选择”、arrival“到达”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：春节充满了欢乐。 根据“happy time”语境，指情感体验，故选joy“欢乐”。money“钱”、time“时间”、budget“预算”均不符语境。 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面五篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Sam and his sister, Jenny can get pocket money (零花钱) by doing chores. Let’s see what chores they do. Sam Jenny Monday Take out the rubbish (one dollar) Fold the clothes (one dollar) Tuesday Clean the living room (two dollars) Clean the table (two dollars) Wednesday Sweep the floor (two dollars) Do the dishes (two dollars) Thursday Clean the table (two dollars) Take out the rubbish (one dollar) Friday Wash clothes (two dollars) Clean the bathroom (three dollars) Saturday & Sunday Wash the car (five dollars each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What chores does Jenny do on Tuesday? A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the table. D. She does the dishes. 22. How much can Sam get by doing chores on Thursday? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. D. Five dollars. 23. When can Sam wash clothes? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sam和妹妹Jenny通过做家务赚取零花钱的一周家务安排及对应报酬。 【21题详解】 表格中Tuesday行Jenny列提到“Clean the table (two dollars)”，说明Jenny周二的家务是擦桌子。 【22题详解】 表格中Thursday行Sam列提到“Clean the table (two dollars)”，说明Sam在周四做家务能获得两美元。 【23题详解】 表格中Friday行Sam列提到“Wash clothes (two dollars)”，说明Sam在周五洗衣服。 B My name is Cindy. I went to many places. Three cities left me a deep impression (印象). They are Beijing, Dalian and Hohhot. I went to Beijing with my parents this summer. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park and so on (等等). We also went boating and fishing in the countryside. They were very interesting. Dalian is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. Last year, I went to Dalian by plane. There are many Russian-style buildings there. My hotel was near the sea and I went to the beach. The sky there was blue and the sea was blue too. There were many swimmers in the sea. I went to Hohhot two years ago. There were a lot of horses and sheep. I rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I had great fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. Cindy went to Beijing with her parents ________. A. last summer B. this summer C. two years ago D. last winter 25. How did Cindy go to Dalian last year? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. D. By car. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cindy went boating and fishing in the countryside in Dalian. B. Four cities left Cindy a deep impression. C. The sky in Hohhot was blue and the sea was blue. D. Cindy rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery in Hohhot. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了给辛迪留下深刻印象的三座城市——北京、大连、呼和浩特，分别讲述了辛迪前往这三座城市的时间、出行方式以及游玩经历。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“I went to Beijing with my parents this summer.”可推知，辛迪是今年夏天和父母去的北京。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“Last year, I went to Dalian by plane.”可推知，辛迪去年乘坐飞机去大连，by plane和by air含义相同。 【26题详解】 根据文章第四段“I rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可推知，辛迪在呼和浩特的草原上骑马，欣赏了美丽的风景，该表述符合原文内容。 C I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV programs (节目) can make our mind and body relax. Besides, watching TV is fun. There are lots of entertainments, such as sports activities and concerts all over the world every day. Travelling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. We need about seven hours to fly from New York City to Paris, about one week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But just one TV can bring us from a football game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris if we change the channels (频道). Finally, we can also learn a lot by watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational (有教育意义的). It’s also easy for us to learn English from an English teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. The writer thinks interesting TV programs can ________. A. make us healthy B. make our mind and body relax C. make us lazy D. make us beautiful 28. We need about ________ to fly from New York City to Paris. A. seven hours B. ten hours C. one day D. one week 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travelling around to enjoy all the activities is possible. B. It takes three hours to travel from Beijing to Moscow by train. C. It is very difficult for us to learn English from an English teacher on TV. D. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom on TV. 30. What does the writer think of watching TV according to the passage? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unhealthy. D. Useful. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了看电视的三个优点：放松身心、带来乐趣以及帮助学习，阐述了电视在生活中的积极作用。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Interesting TV programs (节目) can make our mind and body relax.”可知，有趣的电视节目能让我们的身心放松。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段第四句“We need about seven hours to fly from New York City to Paris...”可知，从纽约市飞往巴黎大约需要七小时。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段第四句“A teacher can teach many students without a classroom.”可知，老师可以通过电视在没有教室的情况下教很多学生。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“I think it has many advantages”及全文列举的放松、娱乐和学习等优点，可推知作者认为看电视是有用的。 D “I don’t want to go to school. I feel terrible,” Oliver told his mum at breakfast one morning. Sometimes Oliver was not happy before school. Mum wanted to know why. “My classmates are not friendly to me and I don’t like them,” said Oliver. “Oh, what happened?” Mum asked. “I don’t know,” said Oliver. “They always call me Shorty Ollie because I’m short and fat. And some big boys often fight with me.” “Bullying (霸凌) is not right,” Mum said. “We must talk to your teacher, Oliver.” After school, Oliver followed his mum to meet his teacher, Ms Clark. Mum talked with Ms Clark about Oliver’s problem. Ms Clark told Oliver, “When you meet something like this, you must tell us first. It’s very important.” The next day, Ms Clark told the class, “　▲　 Do you have any ideas?”  At last, the class had two rules as follows: First, tell your parents or teachers when you see bullying. Second, say no to bullies and stand up for others.  Now there is no bullying at school and Oliver is happy to go to school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How did Oliver feel before school one morning? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Sorry. D. Bored. 32. Why did Oliver’s classmates call him Shorty Ollie? A. Because he wasn’t friendly. B. Because he was a big boy. C. Because he was short and fat. D. Because he didn’t follow school rules. 33. What did Ms Clark tell Oliver to do first when he met bullying? A. Run away from bullies. B. Say no to bullies. C. Call the police. D. Tell his teachers. 34. Which of the following can be put in 　▲　? A. Let’s do something to help Oliver. B. We’d better make plans to study hard. C. We must make rules to stop bullying. D. Don't fight with each other any more. 35. What do the underlined words “stand up for” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 嘲笑 D. 拒绝 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Oliver因遭受霸凌不想上学，妈妈和老师介入后，班级制定规则制止霸凌，最终Oliver开心上学的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“…‘I feel terrible,’ Oliver told his mum at breakfast one morning.”可知，Oliver早上上学前感觉糟糕。 【32题详解】 根据文章第五段第二句“They always call me Shorty Ollie because I’m short and fat.”可知，同学叫他绰号是因为他又矮又胖。 【33题详解】 根据文章第七段第三句“Ms Clark told Oliver, ‘When you meet something like this, you must tell us first.’”可知，老师建议他遇到霸凌先告诉老师。 【34题详解】 根据文章第九段“At last, the class had two rules as follows”可知，老师引导大家制定规则来制止霸凌，此处应填入制定规则的相关语句。 【35题详解】 根据文章第十一段“say no to bullies and stand up for others”及最终结果“Now there is no bullying at school”可知，该短语意为“支持”他人对抗霸凌。 E During the last winter vacation, my family and I made many happy memories at home. Unlike busy school days, the vacation gave us lots of time to stay together. ____36____ Sometimes we made bread together. I helped Mum mix flour (面粉) and she told me funny stories. ____37____ I often lost the chess game, but I loved the game and couldn’t forget our laughter (笑).  In the afternoon, we did chores together. I swept the floor, and my sister watered the plants. ____38____ On sunny days, we sat in the yard, drinking tea and talking about our dreams. ____39____ And they were so interesting.  At night, we watched movies or played card games. Once we spent hours building a block castle (积木城堡). Each block we added brought us closer. These times showed me happiness was about small happy moments at home. ____40____ It was where love grew when we were together. I couldn’t wait for more vacations with my family.  根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I didn’t like playing video games at all. B. We danced to music while we were cleaning. C. Mum cooked a nice breakfast every morning. D. My grandparents shared stories about their past with us. E. That vacation taught me that the home was not just a house. F. Where did you usually visit on your winter vacation? G. After eating, Dad taught me to play chess in the living room. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年寒假和家人一起在家度过许多温馨时光（一起做面包、下棋、做家务、喝茶聊天、看电影搭积木等），体会到幸福源于家中一个个小小的快乐瞬间，家不只是房子，而是充满爱与陪伴的地方。 【36题详解】 空后介绍了一起做面包的晨间家庭活动，C选项“Mum cooked a nice breakfast every morning.”对应早晨的家庭日常，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 空后提到作者下棋输了的相关经历，G选项“After eating, Dad taught me to play chess in the living room.”引出下棋的情节，和后文呼应。 【38题详解】 空前描述了全家一起做家务的场景，B选项“We danced to music while we were cleaning.”贴合做家务的相关内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空前提到一家人在院子里喝茶聊梦想，空后说内容很有趣，D选项“My grandparents shared stories about their past with us.”对应聊天的内容，衔接后文的“有趣”。 【40题详解】 空后说明家是爱生长的地方，E选项“That vacation taught me that the home was not just a house.”引出后文对家的意义的升华，逻辑通顺。 五、书面表达(25分) 41. 假如你是李明，你一家人决定周六去乡下看望你的外公。请你以“A wonderful trip to my grandfather’s house”为题,用英语写一篇短文，描述这次旅途经历。 内容包括: 1. 你们是如何去外公家的; 2. 去外公家的那天天气如何; 3. 去外公家的沿途风景如何; 4. 你们在外公家做了什么; 5. 你对这次旅行感受如何。 要求: 1. 语法正确,语义连贯; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名或校名; 3. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A wonderful trip to my grandfather's house Last Saturday, my parents and I decided to visit my grandfather in the countryside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful trip to my grandfather’s house  Last Saturday, my parents and I decided to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was a sunny morning. Dad drove us to my grandfather’s house. On the way there, we were amazed at the beautiful scenery along the road, like green fields and beautiful flowers.   We spent two hours arriving at my grandfather’s house. In the morning, we helped Grandfather work in the fields. Grandfather cooked a delicious lunch for us. In the afternoon, we went fishing with Grandfather. We came back happily in the evening. It was a really wonderful trip and we all had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行背景（时间、人物、目的地）、旅途见闻、日间具体活动、返程感受与旅行总结 确定人称：第一人称(my/we) 注意事项：按照时间顺序叙事，时态统一为过去式，语句通顺，完整记录事件全过程，无需透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、人物、出行目的和出行方式，简单描写旅途环境，引出事件 主体段：按照时间顺序，详细叙述上午、下午和傍晚的具体活动，完整展现旅行过程 结尾段：总结旅行体验，抒发内心感受，升华旅行的美好意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行背景与旅途见闻 出行信息：last Saturday/my parents and I/visit my grandfather/in the countryside/drove us 天气环境：a sunny morning 沿途景色：beautiful scenery/green fields/beautiful flowers 内心感受：be amazed at/fine weather/fresh air/wide roads/enjoy the view/be impressed by 要点二：日间具体活动 上午活动：spend two hours arriving/work in the fields/cook a delicious lunch 下午活动：go fishing with Grandfather 傍晚行程：come back happily/do farm work/taste home-made food/outdoor activity/have a great time 要点三：旅行总结与感受 整体评价：a really wonderful trip 个人感受：have a good time/meaningful/unforgettable/enjoy the family time/gain happiness 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $