精品解析：云南昆明市第八中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

昆八中2026-2027上学期学情检查（一） 高二英语试卷（B卷） 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a lift. B. In a café. C. In a mall. 2. When is the man’s appointment? A. 2:40. B. 3:00. C. 3:20. 3. What does the woman think of their new co-worker? A. Very fashionable. B. Quite agreeable. C. Rather adaptable. 4. What is the man probably doing now? A. Reading a sports article. B. Watching a baseball game. C. Searching for study materials. 5. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A scientist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why did the man fail the driving test? A. He hit a cat. B. He took the wrong way. C. He ran the red light. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Practise with a coach. B. Take the test again. C. Learn about traffic rules. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a fast-food restaurant. B. In Jungle Café. C. At the drive-through. 9. What does the woman dislike? A. Ordering from the menu. B. Eating fast food. C. Waiting in a queue. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Sister and brother. C. Policeman and owner. 11. What is the woman about to do? A. Go to the library. B. Call the library. C. Cook in the kitchen. 12. Where is the purse found? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. Under the sofa. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What happened to the woman? A. She changed the residence. B. She found a new job. C. She moved to a new school. 14. How does the woman feel now? A. Lonely. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 15. What does the woman mention as an advantage? A. Close to her school. B. Good for English learning. C. Convenient to hang out with friends. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her. B. Have dinner. C. Work out. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Who is the Anxiety workshop intended for? A. Students with test anxiety. B. Students with poor grades. C. Students suffering illnesses. 18. What does the Motivation workshop focus on? A. Setting goals. B. Choosing projects. C. Maintaining passion. 19. What is the speaker mainly doing? A. Congratulating students. B. Introducing workshops. C. Assigning homework. 20. How can a student get more information? A. By phone. B. Through the Internet. C. In person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. B Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge (TFSJIC) for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down,” she added. After she studied fire statistics, Shanya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed,” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage in all young people,” said Maya Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 4. What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system? A. Her experience of a destructive fire. B. Her interest in computer programming. C. Her desire to win the science award. D. Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 5. What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention? A. It consists of two parts that are easier to operate. B. It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C. It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D. It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 6. What can we know about Shanya from the text? A. She is persistent and creative. B. Her device is cheaper than previous ones. C. Her invention is widely used now. D. She invented the device just for the award. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A fire detection system is upgraded. B. A middle schooler shines in TFSJIC. C. The TFSJIC ends with glory and promise. D. Shanya Gill inspires the disadvantaged youth. C On paper, hydrogen (氢气) looks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are harder. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Turning it into a liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to −253℃. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Tanks must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt think that supplying hydrogen in paste form (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They have been experimenting with a chemical compound (化合物) that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste. Its main component is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel container, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power. The magnesium hydroxide waste is emptied from the reactor automatically. Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of dealing with hydrogen. One is that it can store more energy per litre and per kilogram than batteries or petrol. A second is the simplicity of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products. But there are still more to work through. Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water. To address this, Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly speeds up the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 8. Which of the following best explains “rugged” underlined in paragraph 1? A. small B. breakable C. tough D. huge 9. What can we know about the invention according to paragraph 3? A. Water and electricity are necessary in the process. B. Several chemical reactions occur in the same tank. C. The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. D. Magnesium hydride reacts with water to produce hydrogen. 10. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By quoting sayings. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By explaining a theory. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Toothpaste” in Your Tank B. Hydrogen: Fuel of Fantasy C. The Green Fuel of Tomorrow D. Paste That Powers the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Positive teacher‑student interaction plays a key role in school life. A respectful and close bond can improve students’ study motivation and mental state. ____12____ Here are several ideas for students to develop healthy get‑along with their teachers. First, come to class prepared and show genuine respect. Respect is not limited to keeping silent in class. ____13____ Finishing assigned tasks on time and coming with questions show you value the teacher’s effort and the course itself. ____14____ Many students hesitate to turn to teachers when confused. They worry that asking questions will leave a silly impression. In fact, most teachers welcome active questions. Raising proper doubts helps teachers know where students struggle, and it promotes two‑way communication. Meanwhile, learn to view teachers as ordinary human beings rather than perfect authority figures. Teachers may also feel tired or make small mistakes. ____15____ If you disagree with a teacher’s opinion, express your thoughts politely instead of being rude in public. Last but not least, understand boundaries. Teachers offer guidance and knowledge, yet they cannot solve every personal trouble for you. ____16____ Share academic puzzles openly, but do not overburden teachers with all your private emotional problems. A. Do not fear raising reasonable questions in class. B. It also includes your attitude towards learning itself. C. Therefore students should argue with teachers whenever possible. D. However, such close bonds do not happen naturally without effort. E. You should keep all your thoughts inside and never speak out. F. Accept their imperfection and treat them with politeness. G. Some personal issues need to be dealt with by yourself or your family. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Grandpa proudly showed me his new tablet. At 73, he’s not just reading the news — he’s taking an online course in digital photography. Watching his eyes light up as he looked over his latest photos, I couldn’t help but ____17____ how far he’s come. It’s hard to believe that just two years ago, Grandpa often felt ____18____ about technology, unsure how to ____19____ when we shared photos or messages online. “I’m too ____20____ for this,” he would say, believing that learning ____21____ skills was no longer meant for him. Seeing his disappointment, I knew we needed a(n) ____22____. We started small, spending Sunday afternoons going through ____23____ tablet operations. Grandpa complained that everything seemed too ____24____, but his engineering background soon helped him ____25____ the logic behind the technology. He made mistakes at first, yet instead of giving up, he laughed at himself and tried again. That ____26____ attitude made all the difference. By now, Grandpa has ____27____ far more than what we expected. He has ____28____ designed a simple website to show his woodworking and ____29____ his own smart home system to manage daily life. Watching Grandpa learn technology has taught me something ____30____ about aging. It’s not about keeping up with the young, but about finding your own way and purpose. He may never be the fastest learner, but he’s connected, active, and ____31____ to learn every day. 17. A. worry about B. reflect on C. focus on D. care about 18. A. excited B. clear C. serious D. confused 19. A. fit in B. calm down C. give in D. start over 20. A. weak B. tired C. old D. busy 21. A. necessary B. new C. practical D. soft 22. A. opportunity B. standard C. option D. change 23. A. similar B. extra C. basic D. unique 24. A. challenging B. alarming C. disappointing D. pressing 25. A. guess B. understand C. create D. examine 26. A. friendly B. flexible C. professional D. positive 27. A. achieved B. offered C. required D. taken 28. A. hurriedly B. accidentally C. successfully D. secretly 29. A. sold B. built C. discovered D. lent 30. A. interesting B. cheerful C. surprising D. valuable 31. A. lucky B. free C. willing D. confident 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____32____ (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, ____33____ covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____34____ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. ____35____ (actual), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored ____36____ “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “____37____ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists at home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry ____38____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries ____39____ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____40____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist _____41_____ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空前首字母或者空后中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 42. My morning r________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. （根据首字母单词拼写） 43. To reduce pollution and protect nature, our city will ________ (采纳) some green measures next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. On weekends, there are almost no seats ________ (可获得的) in the subway. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. The local government made an a________ to all citizens to save water and protect the environment in the dry season. （根据首字母单词拼写） 46. Every young person has the ________ (潜力) to achieve their dreams if they stick to their goals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. It is likely that the city will b________ smoking in indoor public places, workplaces and public transportation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Many teenagers feel a________ when their parents read their private diaries without permission. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. It is wise to choose a ________ (可靠的) partner when you are working on a challenging research task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We have ________ (见证) great changes in our hometown over the past twenty years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. The headmaster was fully o________ with arranging the coming art festival and had no time for our interview. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”为题的征稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点和看法。 2．你的建议和理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom's parents brought home a gift—a smart watch. "This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. "Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, "Hello, Tom! I'm Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom's eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom's closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, "Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom's change. "See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, "The watch really helps,” relieved. They thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn't know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn't help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. "Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆八中2026-2027上学期学情检查（一） 高二英语试卷（B卷） 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a lift. B. In a café. C. In a mall. 2. When is the man’s appointment? A. 2:40. B. 3:00. C. 3:20. 3. What does the woman think of their new co-worker? A. Very fashionable. B. Quite agreeable. C. Rather adaptable. 4. What is the man probably doing now? A. Reading a sports article. B. Watching a baseball game. C. Searching for study materials. 5. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A scientist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why did the man fail the driving test? A. He hit a cat. B. He took the wrong way. C. He ran the red light. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Practise with a coach. B. Take the test again. C. Learn about traffic rules. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a fast-food restaurant. B. In Jungle Café. C. At the drive-through. 9. What does the woman dislike? A. Ordering from the menu. B. Eating fast food. C. Waiting in a queue. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Sister and brother. C. Policeman and owner. 11. What is the woman about to do? A. Go to the library. B. Call the library. C. Cook in the kitchen. 12. Where is the purse found? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. Under the sofa. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What happened to the woman? A. She changed the residence. B. She found a new job. C. She moved to a new school. 14. How does the woman feel now? A. Lonely. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 15. What does the woman mention as an advantage? A. Close to her school. B. Good for English learning. C. Convenient to hang out with friends. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her. B. Have dinner. C. Work out. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Who is the Anxiety workshop intended for? A. Students with test anxiety. B. Students with poor grades. C. Students suffering illnesses. 18. What does the Motivation workshop focus on? A. Setting goals. B. Choosing projects. C. Maintaining passion. 19. What is the speaker mainly doing? A. Congratulating students. B. Introducing workshops. C. Assigning homework. 20. How can a student get more information? A. By phone. B. Through the Internet. C. In person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge (TFSJIC) for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down,” she added. After she studied fire statistics, Shanya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed,” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage in all young people,” said Maya Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 4. What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system? A. Her experience of a destructive fire. B. Her interest in computer programming. C. Her desire to win the science award. D. Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 5. What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention? A. It consists of two parts that are easier to operate. B. It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C. It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D. It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 6. What can we know about Shanya from the text? A. She is persistent and creative. B. Her device is cheaper than previous ones. C. Her invention is widely used now. D. She invented the device just for the award. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A fire detection system is upgraded. B. A middle schooler shines in TFSJIC. C. The TFSJIC ends with glory and promise. D. Shanya Gill inspires the disadvantaged youth. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中学生Shanya Gill设计出一款优于传统烟雾探测器的火灾探测系统，并因此赢得了TFSJIC最高奖项的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022 (Shanya的灵感来自于2022年夏天她家附近一家餐厅被烧毁的事件)”可知，一场破坏性火灾的经历促使Shanya开发了她的火灾探测系统。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. (与传统烟雾探测器通过空气中的烟雾来感知正在发生的火灾不同，Shanya的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生)”以及第四段中“the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. (该设备检测到热源无人看管达十分钟时，会发送短信警告)”可知，Shanya的发明能够对潜在的火灾发出警告。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Creating the prototype was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed,” she said. (制作原型很困难，最难的部分是编程。“我有两个设计方案，第一个完全失败了，”她说)”以及她最终成功的成果可推知，Shanya具有坚持不懈和富有创造力的品质。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge (TFSJIC) for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones (来自加利福尼亚州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill因设计出优于现有火灾探测系统的产品，赢得了Thermo Fisher Scientific青少年创新挑战赛的最高奖项)”以及最后一段“She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) fields (她还强调了支持STEM领域的个人，特别是女孩和有色人种儿童的重要性)”可知，文章主要讲述了一名中学生在TFSJIC竞赛中凭借其火灾探测系统发明而表现出色的故事。故B项“A middle schooler shines in TFSJIC. (一名中学生在TFSJIC中表现出色)”能概括文章内容。 C On paper, hydrogen (氢气) looks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are harder. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Turning it into a liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to −253℃. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Tanks must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt think that supplying hydrogen in paste form (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They have been experimenting with a chemical compound (化合物) that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste. Its main component is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel container, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power. The magnesium hydroxide waste is emptied from the reactor automatically. Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of dealing with hydrogen. One is that it can store more energy per litre and per kilogram than batteries or petrol. A second is the simplicity of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products. But there are still more to work through. Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water. To address this, Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly speeds up the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 8. Which of the following best explains “rugged” underlined in paragraph 1? A. small B. breakable C. tough D. huge 9. What can we know about the invention according to paragraph 3? A. Water and electricity are necessary in the process. B. Several chemical reactions occur in the same tank. C. The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. D. Magnesium hydride reacts with water to produce hydrogen. 10. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By quoting sayings. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By explaining a theory. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Toothpaste” in Your Tank B. Hydrogen: Fuel of Fantasy C. The Green Fuel of Tomorrow D. Paste That Powers the World 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是德国弗劳恩霍夫研究所研究人员开发的一种名为“powerpaste”的氢能储存新技术，该技术以糊状形式储存氢气，具有能量密度高、加注方便、安全性好等优势。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Turning it into a liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to −253℃. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Tanks must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown.(储存足量的氢气需要将其压缩数百倍。将其转化为液态是另一种选择，但需要将氢气冷却到零下253℃。这两种过程都需要rugged储罐。随着时间的推移，氢气会慢慢渗入金属，削弱金属并可能造成损坏。储罐必须由特殊材料制成，以避免这种损坏)”可知，由于氢气储存条件极端（高压或极低温），且氢气会削弱金属，因此储罐需要“坚固的、耐用的”，rugged意为“坚固的”，与tough意思最接近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its main component is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide.(其主要成分是氢化镁，这种化合物与水接触时会反应生成氢气和氢氧化镁)”可知，氢化镁与水反应释放氢气。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of dealing with hydrogen. One is that it can store more energy per litre and per kilogram than batteries or petrol. A second is the simplicity of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products.(沃格特博士的发明在储存氢气方面相较于电池、汽油以及传统方法具有多项优势。首先，它每升和每公斤的能量储存量都高于电池或汽油；其次，加注过程十分简便，只需将空的膏体容器替换为装满的容器，并补充储存在独立水箱中的水即可；第三，与电池不同，这种膏体即使长时间存放也不会逐渐损失储存的能量。此外，该膏体本身无害，其反应副产物也同样安全)”可知，第四段主要通过将“powerpaste”与电池、汽油和传统储氢方式进行比较来展开论述。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt think that supplying hydrogen in paste form (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations.(马库斯·沃格特领导的弗劳恩霍夫研究所的研究人员认为，以糊状形式供应氢气可以绕过其一些局限性)”以及第三段“Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste.(他们的发明被昵称为“动力膏”，看起来像牙膏)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种形似牙膏的氢能糊状储存技术，因此最佳标题是“你油箱里的‘牙膏’”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Positive teacher‑student interaction plays a key role in school life. A respectful and close bond can improve students’ study motivation and mental state. ____12____ Here are several ideas for students to develop healthy get‑along with their teachers. First, come to class prepared and show genuine respect. Respect is not limited to keeping silent in class. ____13____ Finishing assigned tasks on time and coming with questions show you value the teacher’s effort and the course itself. ____14____ Many students hesitate to turn to teachers when confused. They worry that asking questions will leave a silly impression. In fact, most teachers welcome active questions. Raising proper doubts helps teachers know where students struggle, and it promotes two‑way communication. Meanwhile, learn to view teachers as ordinary human beings rather than perfect authority figures. Teachers may also feel tired or make small mistakes. ____15____ If you disagree with a teacher’s opinion, express your thoughts politely instead of being rude in public. Last but not least, understand boundaries. Teachers offer guidance and knowledge, yet they cannot solve every personal trouble for you. ____16____ Share academic puzzles openly, but do not overburden teachers with all your private emotional problems. A. Do not fear raising reasonable questions in class. B. It also includes your attitude towards learning itself. C. Therefore students should argue with teachers whenever possible. D. However, such close bonds do not happen naturally without effort. E. You should keep all your thoughts inside and never speak out. F. Accept their imperfection and treat them with politeness. G. Some personal issues need to be dealt with by yourself or your family. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. F 16. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了积极的师生互动在学校生活中的重要性，并为学生提供了如何与老师建立健康相处模式的几条建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“A respectful and close bond can improve students’ study motivation and mental state.(一种相互尊重、紧密的联系能够提升学生的学习动力和精神状态。)”以及后文“Here are several ideas for students to develop healthy get-along with their teachers.(以下是学生与老师建立健康相处模式的几条建议。)”可知，前文强调积极师生关系的好处，后文转而给出相处建议，中间需要一个转折句说明这种关系的建立并非理所当然，需要努力。D选项“However, such close bonds do not happen naturally without effort.(然而，这种紧密的联系若不付出努力，是不会自然形成的。)”承接前文对良好关系的描述，同时引出后文关于如何培养关系的建议。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Respect is not limited to keeping silent in class.(尊重不仅仅限于在课堂上保持安静。)”可知，此处指出尊重的内涵不止课堂上的安静表现，下文应进一步补充尊重还包括的其他内容。B选项“It also includes your attitude towards learning itself.(它还包括你对学习本身的态度。)”中的“It”指代前文的“Respect”，延续了对尊重内涵的补充说明，且与后文“Finishing assigned tasks on time and coming with questions(按时完成任务并带着问题来上课)”所体现的学习态度相呼应。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Many students hesitate to turn to teachers when confused. They worry that asking questions will leave a silly impression. In fact, most teachers welcome active questions. Raising proper doubts helps teachers know where students struggle, and it promotes two-way communication.(很多学生在困惑时犹豫是否向老师求助，他们担心提问会留下愚蠢的印象。事实上，大多数老师欢迎学生积极提问。提出恰当的疑问有助于老师了解学生的困难所在，并且能促进双向沟通。)”可知，本段核心内容是鼓励学生积极向老师提问，消除对提问的顾虑。A选项“Do not fear raising reasonable questions in class.(不要害怕在课堂上提出合理的问题。)”点明段落主旨，与后文关于提问的具体阐述相契合。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Meanwhile, learn to view teachers as ordinary human beings rather than perfect authority figures. Teachers may also feel tired or make small mistakes.(同时，要学着把老师当作普通人，而非完美的权威。老师也可能会疲惫，或是犯一些小错误。)”可知，此处指出老师并非完美，下文应给出面对老师不完美时的正确做法。F选项“Accept their imperfection and treat them with politeness.(接纳他们的不完美，并以礼貌的方式对待他们。)”承接前文老师会犯错、会疲惫的观点，提出接纳不完美并礼貌相待的应对方式，且与后文“If you disagree with a teacher’s opinion, express your thoughts politely instead of being rude in public.(如果你不同意老师的观点，要礼貌地表达自己的想法，而非在公开场合无礼。)”所强调的礼貌表达相呼应。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Teachers offer guidance and knowledge, yet they cannot solve every personal trouble for you.(老师提供指导和知识，但他们无法帮你解决每一个个人困扰。)”以及后文“Share academic puzzles openly, but do not overburden teachers with all your private emotional problems.(坦诚分享学业上的困惑，但不要把所有私人情感问题都强加给老师。)”可知，老师无法解决所有个人问题，有些问题需要学生或家人处理，避免给老师造成负担。G选项“Some personal issues need to be dealt with by yourself or your family.(有些个人问题需要你自己或家人来处理。)”承接前文老师无法解决所有困扰的观点，同时引出后文区分学业与私人情感问题的表述。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Grandpa proudly showed me his new tablet. At 73, he’s not just reading the news — he’s taking an online course in digital photography. Watching his eyes light up as he looked over his latest photos, I couldn’t help but ____17____ how far he’s come. It’s hard to believe that just two years ago, Grandpa often felt ____18____ about technology, unsure how to ____19____ when we shared photos or messages online. “I’m too ____20____ for this,” he would say, believing that learning ____21____ skills was no longer meant for him. Seeing his disappointment, I knew we needed a(n) ____22____. We started small, spending Sunday afternoons going through ____23____ tablet operations. Grandpa complained that everything seemed too ____24____, but his engineering background soon helped him ____25____ the logic behind the technology. He made mistakes at first, yet instead of giving up, he laughed at himself and tried again. That ____26____ attitude made all the difference. By now, Grandpa has ____27____ far more than what we expected. He has ____28____ designed a simple website to show his woodworking and ____29____ his own smart home system to manage daily life. Watching Grandpa learn technology has taught me something ____30____ about aging. It’s not about keeping up with the young, but about finding your own way and purpose. He may never be the fastest learner, but he’s connected, active, and ____31____ to learn every day. 17. A. worry about B. reflect on C. focus on D. care about 18. A. excited B. clear C. serious D. confused 19. A. fit in B. calm down C. give in D. start over 20. A. weak B. tired C. old D. busy 21. A. necessary B. new C. practical D. soft 22. A. opportunity B. standard C. option D. change 23. A. similar B. extra C. basic D. unique 24. A. challenging B. alarming C. disappointing D. pressing 25. A. guess B. understand C. create D. examine 26. A. friendly B. flexible C. professional D. positive 27. A. achieved B. offered C. required D. taken 28. A. hurriedly B. accidentally C. successfully D. secretly 29. A. sold B. built C. discovered D. lent 30. A. interesting B. cheerful C. surprising D. valuable 31. A. lucky B. free C. willing D. confident 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了73岁的爷爷起初对数码技术感到困惑，自认年纪大学不会。在作者的帮助下，他坚持学习，收获颇丰。这件事让作者明白，老年生活重在找到自身目标，保持学习的意愿。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：看着他翻看最新照片时眼睛发亮的样子，我不禁思考他取得了多大的进步。A. worry about担心；B. reflect on思考；C. focus on集中于；D. care about关心。根据上文“Watching his eyes light up as he looked over his latest photos”描述爷爷开心看照片的场景，看到爷爷的变化，作者不由得去思考这件事。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很难相信就在两年前，爷爷常常对科技感到困惑，不知道当我们在网上分享照片或消息时该如何适应。A. excited兴奋的；B. clear清楚的；C. serious严肃的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“about technology, unsure how to”可知，爷爷对数码产品感到困惑。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很难相信就在两年前，爷爷常常对科技感到困惑，不知道当我们在网上分享照片或消息时该如何适应。A. fit in适应；B. calm down冷静；C. give in屈服；D. start over重新开始。根据上文“Grandpa often felt ____ about technology, unsure how to”可知，爷爷不懂网络分享，不知道怎么适应这种方式。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我年纪太大，学不会这个，”他总会这样说，认为学习新技能已经不再适合他。A. weak虚弱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. old年老的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“At 73, he’s not just reading the news — he’s taking an online course in digital photography.”以及下文“was no longer meant for him”可知，爷爷73岁，觉得自己年纪大无法学习新技术。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我年纪太大，学不会这个，”他总会这样说，认为学习新技能已经不再适合他。A. necessary必要的；B. new新的；C. practical实用的；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“Last Sunday, Grandpa proudly showed me his new tablet. At 73, he’s not just reading the news — he’s taking an online course in digital photography.”可知，平板、线上课程这些对于爷爷来说都是新技能。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到他失落的样子，我知道我们需要做出改变。A. opportunity机会；B. standard标准；C. option选择；D. change改变。根据下文“We started small, spending Sunday afternoons going through”以及上文““I’m too ____ for this,” he would say, believing that learning ____ skills was no longer meant for him.”提到爷爷抵触新技术，所以作者想要做出改变，帮助他学习。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们从小处着手，利用周日下午学习平板的基础操作。A. similar相似的；B. extra额外的；C. basic基础的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“We started small, spending Sunday afternoons going through”可知，他们从零开始学习，先学平板基础操作。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：爷爷抱怨所有操作看起来都很有挑战性，但他的工程学背景很快帮他理解了这项技术背后的逻辑。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. alarming令人惊恐的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. pressing紧迫的。根据上文“We started small, spending Sunday afternoons going through ____ tablet operations. Grandpa complained that everything seemed too”可知，爷爷初学平板，抱怨操作很难、有挑战。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：爷爷抱怨所有操作看起来都很有挑战性，但他的工程学背景很快帮他理解了这项技术背后的逻辑。A. guess猜测；B. understand理解；C. create创造；D. examine检查。根据上文“but his engineering background soon helped him”可知，工程背景帮助爷爷弄懂技术逻辑。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那种积极的态度起到了关键作用。A. friendly友好的；B. flexible灵活的；C. professional专业的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“He made mistakes at first, yet instead of giving up, he laughed at himself and tried again.”可知，犯错不放弃，不断重试是积极的态度。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：到现在为止，爷爷取得的成就远超我们的预期。A. achieved取得；B. offered提供；C. required要求；D. taken拿走。下文“He has ____ designed a simple website to show his woodworking and ____ his own smart home system to manage daily life.”列举爷爷做成的事，说明他收获很多成就。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：他还成功设计了一个简单网站，用来展示他的木工作品，并搭建了自己的智能家居系统管理日常生活。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. successfully成功地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“designed a simple website to show his woodworking”可知，这是爷爷学习之后成功完成的事情。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他还成功设计了一个简单网站，用来展示他的木工作品，并搭建了自己的智能家居系统管理日常生活。A. sold售卖；B. built搭建；C. discovered发现；D. lent借出。根据下文“his own smart home system to manage daily life”可知，爷爷搭建了自己的智能家居系统管理日常生活。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着爷爷学习科技的过程，让我学到了关于衰老的宝贵道理。A. interesting有趣的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据下文“It’s not about keeping up with the young, but about finding your own way and purpose.”可知，爷爷的故事带给作者宝贵的感悟。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他或许永远不是学得最快的人，但他保持着与外界的联系，心态积极，并且愿意每天坚持学习。A. lucky幸运的；B. free自由的；C. willing愿意的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“to learn every day”以及爷爷学习经历说明了爷爷愿意持续学习，be willing to do表示“愿意做某事”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____32____ (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, ____33____ covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____34____ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. ____35____ (actual), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored ____36____ “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “____37____ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists at home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry ____38____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries ____39____ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____40____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist _____41_____ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 【答案】32. Lying 33. which 34. was awarded 35. Actually 36. as 37. an 38. has become 39. related 40. its 41. activities 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了张家界的旅游特色和旅游发展情况。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，总面积9533平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。此处lie与Zhangjiajie构成主动关系，故用现在分词，首字母大写。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，总面积9533平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiajie，在从句作主语，指物，用which引导。 【34题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2004年，张家界国家森林公园被授予“世界地质公园”称号。主语 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 与 award构成被动关系，根据后文in 2004可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was awarded。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。修饰后文句子，用副词actually，首字母大写。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。短语(be) honored as表示“被誉为”。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。此处potted landscaping为泛指，且enlarged是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自张家界在20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他与旅游相关产业的发展。根据上文Since it was discovered in the 1980s可知为现在完成时，主语为tourism industry，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自张家界在20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他与旅游相关产业的发展。短语be related to表示“与……有关”，此处用过去分词作定语。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。修饰名词scenery应用形容词性物主代词its。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。activity为可数名词，other后跟名词复数形式。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空前首字母或者空后中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 42. My morning r________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】 routine##outine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的晨间惯例包括在公园里慢跑，以及吃早餐时看报纸。根据首字母r提示，结合句中描述的固定晨间活动内容可知，本空用名词‌routine‌，在句中作主语，意为“常规、惯例”。 43. To reduce pollution and protect nature, our city will ________ (采纳) some green measures next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 adopt 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少污染和保护自然，我们城市明年将采纳一些绿色措施。根据汉语提示“采纳”可知，对应的英语单词为adopt；空前有助动词will，故此处需使用动词原形。 44. On weekends, there are almost no seats ________ (可获得的) in the subway. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 available 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，地铁里几乎没有可获得的座位。根据汉语提示“可获得的”可知，应填入形容词available，在句中作后置定语修饰名词seats。 45. The local government made an a________ to all citizens to save water and protect the environment in the dry season. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】appeal##ppeal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府呼吁全体市民在旱季节约用水、保护环境。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，用名词appeal，作宾语。make an appeal to sb. to do sth.表示“呼吁某人做某事”。 46. Every young person has the ________ (潜力) to achieve their dreams if they stick to their goals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 potential 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个年轻人都能坚持自己的目标，他们都有实现梦想的潜力。根据中文提示“潜力”可知，应填入名词potential，作动词has的宾语，不可数。 47. It is likely that the city will b________ smoking in indoor public places, workplaces and public transportation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ban##an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市很可能将在室内公共场所、工作场所和公共交通工具内实施禁烟。结合后文smoking in indoor public places, workplaces and public transportation以及单词首字母b的提示，可推断此处表达“禁止”的含义，对应的动词是ban，ban doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“禁止做某事”。空前有will，空处用动词原形。 48. Many teenagers feel a________ when their parents read their private diaries without permission. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多青少年在父母未经允许阅读他们的私人日记时会感到恼怒。根据when their parents read their private diaries without permission和首字母提示可知，父母未经许可翻看私人日记会让青少年生气，annoyed意为“生气的”，作表语。 49. It is wise to choose a ________ (可靠的) partner when you are working on a challenging research task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 reliable 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在做一项具有挑战性的研究任务时，选择一个可靠的伙伴是明智的。根据汉语提示“可靠的”可知，此处应填入形容词reliable，在句中作定语修饰名词partner。 50. We have ________ (见证) great changes in our hometown over the past twenty years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 witnessed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，我们见证了家乡的巨大变化。根据汉语提示“见证”可知，应填动词witness；由时间状语“over the past twenty years(在过去的二十年里)”可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。空前已有助动词have，故空处应填其过去分词形式witnessed，与have共同构成现在完成时。 51. The headmaster was fully o________ with arranging the coming art festival and had no time for our interview. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长完全忙于安排即将到来的艺术节，没有时间接受我们的采访。根据首字母o提示，结合句中“没有时间接受采访”的语境可知，本空用形容词‌occupied‌，在句中作表语。构成固定搭配be occupied with，意为“忙于……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”为题的征稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点和看法。 2．你的建议和理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? Our class had a discussion about whether digital communication serves as a bridge between family members. In my opinion, digital tools are a double-edged sword. On one hand, video calls help family members keep in touch when living apart. On the other hand, many families get trapped in their own screens even staying together, rarely talking face to face. Thus digital communication may become a barrier instead of a bridge. I suggest setting screen-free time every day. Real eye contact and conversations carry more warmth. Digital tools should assist family bonds rather than replace them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”为题写一篇短文投稿，说明你的观点和看法以及建议和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讨论：discussion → debate 障碍：barrier → obstacle 很少：rarely → barely 工具：tool → instrument 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest setting screen-free time every day. 拓展句：I suggest setting screen-free time every day, which offers a chance for family members to communicate sincerely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our class had a discussion about whether digital communication serves as a bridge between family members.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I suggest setting screen-free time every day.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom's parents brought home a gift—a smart watch. "This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. "Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, "Hello, Tom! I'm Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom's eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom's closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, "Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom's change. "See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, "The watch really helps,” relieved. They thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn't know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn't help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. "Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. Clutching the broken watch, he hurried home. Like usual, the house lay empty and quiet. But this time, the loneliness felt unbearable — not because Ling was gone, but because the people he truly needed were absent. He waited and waited. It was nearly midnight when his parents finally returned. They were alarmed to see Tom curling up on the sofa, face wet with tears. “What happened, Tom?” Mom rushed over. Wordlessly, he held out the broken watch. Dad soon fetched his toolbox trying to fix it, but in vain. Seeing this, Tom couldn’t contain himself any longer and burst into desperate sobs. Between gasps, he poured out his loneliness — the silent dinners, the empty house, the longing for someone to be there. At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. They realized that no watch, however smart, could ever take the place of their presence. Immediately, Mom wrapped her arms around Tom, apologizing, “I’m so sorry. We thought the watch was enough, but we were wrong.” Dad knelt beside them, his voice thick with guilt. “From now on, we’ll be home earlier. No more lonely dinners.” Together they drew up a family schedule — Tuesday night board games, Friday pizza-making, Sunday afternoons in the park. They promised to make it a weekly routine and wrote it on the family calendar in bright colors. That night, the family came to understand technology might offer comfort, but only love could fill the silence of an empty home. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了 10 岁的汤姆因父母忙于工作而感到孤独，父母为他买了带有智能伙伴 Ling 的手表缓解孤独，而当手表损坏、Ling 消失后，汤姆向父母倾诉了内心的孤独，父母也终于意识到陪伴的重要性，承诺给予汤姆更多关爱与陪伴的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ① 由第一段开头给出的线索可知，汤姆手表损坏、Ling 无法回应，只能向父母求助；后需续可写汤姆等待父母、向父母展示损坏的手表、倾诉内心孤独的过程，体现他对父母陪伴的渴望。 ②由第二段开头给出的线索可知，父母听到汤姆的倾诉后幡然醒悟；后续可以写父母的愧疚、道歉，以及他们为弥补过错所做的具体行动，呼应 “陪伴比科技更重要” 的主题。 2.续写线索手表损坏无回应→汤姆回家等待父母→父母深夜归来发现汤姆哭泣→汤姆展示损坏的手表并倾诉孤独→父母醒悟并愧疚道歉→制定家庭陪伴计划→领悟陪伴的意义。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ① 紧握：clutch /hold tightly ② 修理：fix /repair/mend ③ 倾诉：pour out /speak out ④ 制定：draw up /work out 情绪类： ① 绝望的：desperate /hopeless ② 深感内疚：thick with guilt /feel extremely ashamed ③ 欣慰的：relieved /comforted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They were alarmed to see Tom curling up on the sofa, face wet with tears.（运用了不定式作状语和独立主格） 【高分句型 2】They realized that no watch, however smart, could ever take the place of their presence.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句，以及 however 引导的让步状语从句的省略形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $