Unit 1—3 语法梳理（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版英语六年级上册Unit 1—3 语法梳理与同步练习 （一般过去时：陈述句 · 否定句 · 一般疑问句 · 特殊疑问句） 第一部分 语法知识梳理 一、陈述句（一般过去时肯定句） 【Unit 1 Grammar time】 1. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。教材中常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：two weeks ago（两周前）、last week（上周）、yesterday（昨天）、in 1964（在1964年）、long ago（很久以前）、at an early age（在幼年时期）等。 2. be 动词的过去式 　　am / is → was　　　are → were 例如：Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. It was her first school play. / There were a lot of words in the play.（两周前，苏海想在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。这是她第一次演校园剧。/ 剧中有许多台词。） 3. 实义动词的过去式 （1）规则变化： 　　① 一般情况直接加 -ed：ask→asked, want→wanted, watch→watched 　　② 以 e 结尾加 -d：use→used, live→lived, practise→practised 　　③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed：try→tried, study→studied 　　④ 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾字母加 -ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned （2）不规则变化（本册1—3单元重点）： 　　am/is→was　　　are→were　　　begin→began　　　see→saw 　　forget→forgot　　come→came　　　　do→did　　　　　 find→found 　　have→had　　　　 get→got　　　　　sell→sold　　　　 eat→ate 　　give→gave　　　　go→went　　　　　grow→grew　　　　know→knew 　　make→made　　　 read→read　　　　say→said　　　　 take→took 　　teach→taught break→broke 例如：Su Hai used her dancing skills to do the movements well.（苏海运用她的舞蹈技能把动作做好。）/ Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school.（上周，波比和萨姆在学校看到一张新海报。） 二、否定句 【Unit 2 Grammar time】 1. be 动词的否定句 　　在 was / were 后面加 not：was not = wasn’t　　were not = weren’t 例如：It was not easy, but he tried his best.（这并不容易，但他尽了最大的努力。） 2. 实义动词的否定句 　　主语 + didn’t（= did not）+ 动词原形 + 其他。 ★ 特别提醒：用了 didn’t 之后，原来的过去式动词要变回原形！ 　　例：Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.（孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。） 　　比较：wanted → didn’t want　　sold → didn’t sell　　broke → didn’t break 三、一般疑问句 【Unit 2 Grammar time】 1. be 动词开头的一般疑问句 　　Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？　　肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 　　否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 2. Did 开头的一般疑问句 　　Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？　　肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 　　否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例如：—Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did. / —No, I didn’t.（“你买了我的牛吗？”“是的，我买了。/ 不，我没买。”）★ Did 后面的动词同样要用原形。 四、特殊疑问句 【Unit 3 Grammar time】 1. 常见疑问词 　　who 谁（问人）　　　what 什么（问事物/动作）　　when 什么时候（问时间） 　　where 在哪里（问地点）　why 为什么（问原因）　　　how 怎样（问方式/程度） 2. 基本结构 　　疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？（问状态） 　　疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（问动作） 例如：Who was Yuan Longping?（袁隆平是谁？）/ How was school today?（今天在学校过得怎么样？）/ How did his dreams come true?（他的梦想是怎样实现的？） 3. 对划线部分提问“三步法” 　　第一步：选准疑问词（人→who，动作/事物→what，时间→when，地点→where，原因→why，方式/程度→how）； 　　第二步：去掉划线部分，把剩下的句子变成一般疑问句（was/were 提前，或借助 did，动词变原形）； 　　第三步：疑问词 + 一般疑问句，句末用问号。 例：Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对画线部分 developed hybrid rice 提问）→ What did Yuan Longping develop in 1973? 第二部分 同步练习 练习一　陈述句（一般过去时肯定句） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ________ (want) to play Mulan in a school play. 2. She ________ (ask) Su Yang to practise with her. 3. There ________ (be) a lot of words in the play. 4. Su Hai ________ (use) her dancing skills to do the movements well. 5. It ________ (be) her first school play, so she was a little afraid. 6. Last week, Bobby and Sam ________ (see) a new poster at school. 7. Bobby ________ (practise) singing every day. 8. At first he ________ (be) afraid, but then he ________ (calm) down. 9. First he ________ (forget) the words, but then he ________ (remember) them. 10. Long ago, Meng Xin ________ (have) a sick old ox. 11. His nephew ________ (sell) the ox because they needed money to buy food. 12. Meng Xin ________ (get) back his ox and ________ (get) a good name. 13. The buyer ________ (be) very kind. He gave the ox back to Meng Xin. 14. Yuan Longping ________ (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. 15. He ________ (begin) to work on hybrid rice in 1964 and ________ (develop) it in 1973. 16. Cai Lun ________ (live) in the Han Dynasty and ________ (make) cheap but good paper. 17. At that time, people ________ (write) on bamboo or silk. 18. The boy ________ (cry), "Wolf! Wolf!" but no one ________ (come). 19. Twenty years ago, Wang Bing's father ________ (go) to shops and ________ (pay) in cash. 20. We ________ (be) very happy at Grandma's birthday party yesterday. B. 连词成句（注意句首大写和句末标点） 1. two / weeks / play / ago / a / in / wanted / Su Hai / to / school 2. great / the / was / play 3. in / began / Yuan Longping / 1964 / to / work / hybrid / rice / on 4. sick / the / old / ox / was 5. me / teacher / my / taught / to / the / truth / for / search 6. well / Su Hai / acted / the / in / play 7. with / made / Cai Lun / things / cheap / paper C. 单项选择 1. It ________ her first school play.　　 A. is　　B. was　　C. were 2. Bobby ________ singing again this morning.　　 A. practise　　B. practised　　C. practises 3. Meng Xin's nephew ________ the sick old ox.　　 A. sell　　B. sells　　C. sold 4. Yuan Longping ________ a lot of studies on rice.　　 A. does　　B. did　　C. do 5. Cai Lun ________ paper with cheap things at last.　　 A. makes　　B. made　　C. make 6. In the past, people often ________ on bamboo.　　 A. write　　B. wrote　　C. writes 7. Su Hai's family ________ her practise at home.　　 A. watch　　B. watched　　C. watches 8. Long ago, there ________ a snail under a tall tree.　　 A. is　　B. were　　C. was 练习二　否定句 A. 将下列肯定句改为否定句 1. Bobby practised singing every day. 2. Su Hai remembered all the words and movements. 3. Sam broke Bobby's storybook on purpose. 4. Meng Xin's nephew wanted to keep the ox. 5. The boy liked watching the sheep at the hill. 6. Some people came to help the boy at once. 7. Yuan Longping gave up his dreams. 8. Cai Lun made expensive paper for people. 9. I wrote letters to my friends yesterday. 10. We had a big lunch at Grandma's house. B. 用 wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t 填空 1. The storybook ________ easy to repair, but Sam tried his best. 2. Bobby ________ good at singing at first. 3. The buyer ________ angry with Meng Xin. 4. The boy ________ tell the truth at first. 5. There ________ many cars in the city twenty years ago. 6. I ________ see your blue storybook yesterday. 7. The students ________ throw rubbish on the ground last week. 8. Hybrid rice ________ grow all over the world at first. C. 单项选择 1. Bobby ________ sing well at first.　　 A. doesn't　　B. wasn't　　C. didn't 2. The play ________ boring. It was great!　　 A. didn't　　B. wasn't　　C. doesn't 3. Sam ________ Bobby's book on purpose.　　 A. didn't break　　B. doesn't break　　C. wasn't break 4. They ________ any food at home yesterday.　　 A. don't have　　B. didn't have　　C. weren't have 5. At last the wolf ________ come, because no one believed the boy.　　 A. doesn't　　B. wasn't　　C. didn't 练习三　一般疑问句 A. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并根据提示作回答 1. Su Hai acted in a school play.（肯定回答） 2. Bobby forgot the words at first.（肯定回答） 3. Sam found a storybook on his way home.（肯定回答） 4. Meng Xin's nephew sold the ox.（肯定回答） 5. The buyer bought the sick ox.（肯定回答） 6. Yuan Longping worked in the fields every day.（肯定回答） 7. Cai Lun gave up when it was difficult.（否定回答） 8. The boy told the truth in the story.（否定回答） 9. You saw the poster at school yesterday.（肯定回答） 10. They had a good time at the singing competition.（肯定回答） B. 根据实际情况回答问题（用 Yes, ... did. 或 No, ... didn’t.） 1. Did you watch TV last night? 2. Did you read a storybook yesterday? 3. Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? 4. Did you practise English this morning? 5. Did you break anything last week? C. 用 did / didn’t 补全对话 Sam:　Hi, Bobby. ________ you see my storybook yesterday? It was blue. Bobby: No, I ________. But I can help you look for it. Sam: Thank you. I liked it very much. Bobby: ________ you look for it at school? Sam: Yes, I ________. But I couldn't find it anywhere. 练习四　特殊疑问句 A. 对下列句子中的画线部分提问（画线部分见括号提示） 1. Su Hai acted well in the play.（Su Hai） 2. Bobby forgot the words at first.（the words） 3. Sam found the storybook on his way home.（on his way home） 4. Meng Xin's nephew sold the ox because they needed money to buy food.（because they needed money to buy food） 5. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（in 1930） 6. The play was great in the end.（great） 7. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（developed hybrid rice） 8. Cai Lun made paper with cheap things.（cheap things） 9. Sam repaired the book carefully after school.（carefully） 10. Bobby went to school by bus yesterday.（by bus） B. 选择合适的疑问词补全问句（who / what / how / when / where / why） 1. —________ was Yuan Longping?　—He was a Chinese rice scientist. 2. —________ did Yuan Longping begin to work on hybrid rice?　—In 1964. 3. —________ was the play in the end?　—It was great! 4. —________ did Sam find the storybook?　—On his way home. 5. —________ didn't Sam feel good?　—Because he broke Bobby's book. 6. —________ did Bobby forget at first?　—The words. 7. —________ did Cai Lun make paper?　—With cheap things. 8. —________ wrote letters to friends in the past?　—Wang Bing's grandpa did. C. 根据答句，写出问句所缺的疑问词 A: ________ was school today, Bobby? B: Great! Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes. A: ________ was Yuan Longping? B: He was a Chinese rice scientist. A: ________ was he born? B: He was born in 1930 in Beijing. A: ________ did his dreams come true? B: He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. 综合检测　单项选择 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ________ to play Mulan in a school play.　　 A. wants　　B. wanted　　C. want 2. —Did you see my storybook?　—________. I was at home all day.　　 A. Yes, I did　　B. No, I didn't　　C. No, I did 3. Sam ________ tell a lie. He was an honest boy.　　 A. doesn't　　B. wasn't　　C. didn't 4. —________ was the play?　—It was great!　　 A. How　　B. What　　C. Who 5. Yuan Longping ________ in 2021 in Changsha.　　 A. passes away　　B. passed away　　C. pass away 6. —________ did Cai Lun live?　—In the Han Dynasty.　　 A. Where　　B. When　　C. How 7. Meng Xin ________ want to sell the sick old ox to others.　　 A. doesn't　　B. wasn't　　C. didn't 8. The boy cried loudly, but no one ________ him.　　 A. believe　　B. believes　　C. believed 9. —________ did you go yesterday afternoon?　—I went to the library.　　 A. When　　B. Where　　C. What 10. Bobby ________ his best at the singing competition.　　 A. tries　　B. tried　　C. try 参考答案 练习一　陈述句 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wanted　2.asked　3.were　4.used　5.was　6.saw　7.practised　8.was, calmed　9.forgot, remembered　10.had　11.sold　12.got, got　13.was　14.was　15.began, developed　16.lived, made　17.wrote　18.cried, came　19.went, paid　20.were B. 连词成句 1. Su Hai wanted to play in a school play two weeks ago. 2. The play was great. 3. Yuan Longping began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. 4. The old ox was sick. 5. My teacher taught me to search for the truth. 6. Su Hai acted well in the play. 7. Cai Lun made paper with cheap things. C. 单项选择 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. C 练习二　否定句 A. 句型转换（参考答案） 1. Bobby didn't practise singing every day. 2. Su Hai didn't remember all the words and movements. 3. Sam didn't break Bobby's storybook on purpose. 4. Meng Xin's nephew didn't want to keep the ox. 5. The boy didn't like watching the sheep at the hill. 6. Some people didn't come to help the boy at once. 7. Yuan Longping didn't give up his dreams. 8. Cai Lun didn't make expensive paper for people. 9. I didn't write letters to my friends yesterday. 10. We didn't have a big lunch at Grandma's house. B. 填空 1. wasn't　2. wasn't　3. wasn't　4. didn't　5. weren't　6. didn't　7. didn't　8. didn't C. 单项选择 1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 练习三　一般疑问句 A. 句型转换（参考答案） 1. Did Su Hai act in a school play? Yes, she did. 2. Did Bobby forget the words at first? Yes, he did. 3. Did Sam find a storybook on his way home? Yes, he did. 4. Did Meng Xin's nephew sell the ox? Yes, he did. 5. Did the buyer buy the sick ox? Yes, he did. 6. Did Yuan Longping work in the fields every day? Yes, he did. 7. Did Cai Lun give up when it was difficult? No, he didn't. 8. Did the boy tell the truth in the story? No, he didn't. 9. Did you see the poster at school yesterday? Yes, I did. 10. Did they have a good time at the singing competition? Yes, they did. B. 根据实际情况回答（示例，言之有理即可） 1. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.　2. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.　3. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 4. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.　5. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. C. 补全对话 1. Did　2. didn't　3. Did　4. did 练习四　特殊疑问句 A. 对画线部分提问（参考答案） 1. Who acted well in the play? 2. What did Bobby forget at first? 3. Where did Sam find the storybook? 4. Why did Meng Xin's nephew sell the ox? 5. When was Yuan Longping born? 6. How was the play in the end? 7. What did Yuan Longping develop in 1973? 8. What did Cai Lun make paper with? 9. How did Sam repair the book after school? 10. How did Bobby go to school yesterday? B. 选择疑问词 1. Who　2. When　3. How　4. Where　5. Why　6. What　7. How　8. Who C. 补全对话 How　Who　When　How 综合检测 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $