Unit 3Great people第1课时（Lead-in—Cartoon time）（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）英语六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 第1课时（Lead-in—Cartoon time）检测卷 考试时间：40分钟　　　　满分：100分 第一部分　重点词汇与语法知识清单 一、重点词汇 职业与身份名词 scientist 科学家　　doctor 医生　　nurse 护士　　firefighter 消防员　　cleaner 清洁工 poet 诗人　　inventor 发明家　　farmer 农民　　worker 工人　　teacher 教师 人物品质形容词 brave 勇敢的　　helpful 乐于助人的　　hard-working 勤奋的　　patient 有耐心的 friendly 友好的　　honest 诚实的　　kind 善良的　　famous 著名的　　proud 自豪的 核心动词与名词 hero 英雄　　save 拯救　　invent 发明　　poem 诗　　answer 答案 question 问题　　start 开始　　work 工作　　complain 抱怨　　refuse 拒绝 高频短语 work hard 努力工作　　do great things 做伟大的事　　make life better 让生活更美好 in one's own small way 以某人自己的微小方式　　find answers 找到答案 never stop trying 从不停止尝试　　learn from 向……学习　　be proud of 为……感到骄傲 save lives 拯救生命　　put out the fire 扑灭大火 二、重点语法 1.一般过去时与一般现在时的交替使用 本课时在描述人物事迹或经历时，常使用一般过去时；在描述人物日常习惯、性格特征或一般真理时，常使用一般现在时。 例题1：He studied hard last year. (过去时，强调去年的动作) 例题2：He works hard every day. (现在时，强调现在的习惯) 例题3：Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He studied rice for many years. (现在时介绍身份，过去时描述事迹) 2. 由Why引导的是询问原因的特殊疑问句 询问对方为什么喜欢或钦佩某个人时，用 “Why do you...?” 提问，答语用 “Because...” 开头，说明原因。 例题1：Why do you like him? Because he is brave. 例题2：Why do you admire the firefighter? Because he saves many people's lives. 3. 情态动词 should 的用法 should 意为“应该”，后接动词原形，用于提出建议或表达义务。 例题1：We should learn from him. 例题2：We should be friendly to our classmates. 例题3：We should work hard to achieve our dreams. 4. 语音知识：字母组合 ar 的发音 本课时中，字母组合 ar 在单词中常发 /ɑː/ 音。 例词：start, park, star, hard, card, Mark, smart, farmer。 需要注意的是，ar 在 w 后面时通常发 /ɔː/ 音，如 warm, war, quarter，但本课时重点掌握 /ɑː/ 的发音规律。 三、高频考点句型 询问职业：What does he do? He is a scientist. 询问原因：Why do you choose her? Because she is patient and kind. 描述品质：He is a real hero. He is brave and helpful. 表达自豪：I am very proud of my father. 表达建议：We should not only write "She is helpful". We also need to write one real action under the photo. 第二部分　同步检测卷 听力部分（10分） 一、听录音，判断所听句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。（听两遍）（10分） 1. （　　）　　2. （　　）　　3. （　　）　　4. （　　）　　5. （　　） 笔试部分（90分） 二、将短文中含有与所给例词画线部分字母组合相同且发音一致的单词写在横线上。（10分） 例词：start It's a warm and sunny day. Mark and Anna go to Star Park. They write "Thank you" cards for the workers. They work hard every day. start: ____________________________________________________________________ 三、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping is a great s________. He studied rice for many years. 1. The d________ saved many people's lives during the earthquake (地震). 1. Lei Feng is a h________ in our hearts. We should learn from him. 1. The firefighter was very b________. He rushed into the fire. 1. We should be f________ to our classmates and help each other. 1. The famous p________ wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. 1. He is an i________. He invented many useful things. 1. My father is a c________. He cleans the streets every morning. 1. The nurse is very p________ with the sick children. 1. They studied very hard and finally found the a________ to the question. 四、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，有一项多余。（每题2分，共10分） work hard　　do great things　　make life better　　in one's own small way　　find answers　　never stop trying 1. Even a common person can help others ________________. 1. The scientist ________________ to the difficult problem last year. 1. Great people often ________________ to help the world. 1. We should ________________ to achieve our dreams. 1. My mother is a cleaner. She helps ________________ for everyone. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。（每题2分，共10分） A. Who is your hero?　　B. Why do you like him?　　C. What does he do? D. I think he is a hero.　　E. We should learn from him.　　F. He is a doctor. Amy: Hi, Jack! 1. ________ Jack: My hero is my father. Amy: 2. ________ Jack: He is a doctor. Amy: 3. ________ Jack: Because he saves many people's lives. He is very brave. Amy: 4. ________ Jack: Yes, he is. He works hard every day. Amy: 5. ________ Jack: You're right. Let's work hard together! 六、完形填空。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共20分） "Who is your __1__?" the teacher asks. "My hero is not a famous movie star. He is a common worker in a factory. He is my father. He __2__ very hard every day. He never complains. Last month, there was a fire in his factory. Everyone was __3__, but my father stayed calm. He helped his workmates run out of the building __4__. After that, his boss wanted to give him some money, but he __5__ it. He said, 'I just did what I should do.' I am very __6__ of my father. He is a real hero. A hero doesn't have to be __7__. As long as you are __8__ and try your best to help others, you are a hero. We should __9__ from him and do something useful for our society. We can make a difference in our __10__ small way." （　　）1. A. hero　　B. teacher　　C. farmer　　D. doctor （　　）2. A. plays　　B. works　　C. studies　　D. helps （　　）3. A. happy　　B. excited　　C. afraid　　D. angry （　　）4. A. slowly　　B. quietly　　C. quickly　　D. carefully （　　）5. A. accepted　　B. refused　　C. took　　D. bought （　　）6. A. proud　　B. tired　　C. bored　　D. sad （　　）7. A. rich　　B. strong　　C. clever　　D. famous （　　）8. A. brave　　B. rich　　C. young　　D. tall （　　）9. A. learn　　B. hear　　C. come　　D. run （　　）10. A. large　　B. own　　C. big　　D. huge 　参考答案 一、听录音，判断所听句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。（10分） 1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. T （解析：图片2说明为“科学家在打篮球”，听力材料为“科学家在公园里踢足球”，内容不符，故为F。） 二、将短文中含有与所给例词画线部分字母组合相同且发音一致的单词写在横线上。（10分） Mark, Star, Park, cards, hard （解析：例词 start 中 ar 发 /ɑː/。短文中 Mark, Star, Park, cards, hard 中 ar 均发 /ɑː/。学生只需将这几个词依次写在横线上即可。） 三、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. scientist　2. doctor　3. hero　4. brave　5. friendly 6. poet　7. inventor　8. cleaner　9. patient　10. answer 四、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，有一项多余。（每题2分，共10分） 1. in his own small way (主语是 a common person，用形容词性物主代词 his) 1. found answers (last year提示一般过去时，find改为过去式found) 1. do great things (often提示一般现在时，用动词原形) 1. work hard (should后接动词原形) 1. make life better (helps后接动词原形，make life better 改善生活) 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。（每题2分，共10分） 1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. E （解析：1. 回答英雄是谁，问A；2. 回答职业，问C；3. 回答原因，问B；4. 确认他是否也是英雄，选D；5. 提议向他学习，选E。） 六、完形填空。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共20分） 1. A (文章主题是讨论英雄，选hero) 1. B (父亲在工厂里努力工作，选works) 1. C (发生火灾，所有人感到害怕，选afraid) 1. C (帮助工友快速逃出，选quickly) 1. B (拒绝了老板给的钱，refused符合语境) 1. A (be proud of 为……感到骄傲，选proud) 1. D (英雄不一定要出名，选famous) 1. A (只要你勇敢并尽力帮助他人，选brave) 1. A (learn from 向……学习，选learn) 1. B (in one's own small way 以某人自己的微小方式，选own) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 听力材料 一、听录音，判断所听句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 1. The doctor is doing an operation in the hospital. 1. The scientist is playing football in the park. 1. The cleaner is cleaning the street. 1. The poet is writing a poem. 1. The firefighter is putting out the fire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，判断所听句子与图片是T否F相符，读两遍。One, the . doctor is doing . an Operation in the hospital. The doctor is doing an Operation in the hospital. Two, the . scientist is . playing football in the park. The scientist is playing football in the park. Three, the cleaner is cleaning the street. The cleaner is cleaning . the street. for the . pot is . writing a poem. The pot is writing . a poem. Five, the firefighter is putting out the fire. The firefighter is putting out the fire.