精品解析：陕西汉中市西乡县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoy this in channel, but I didn't think the dow's music was as good as last year's. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I IT in channel, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year's. Listen to the next question. If IT were earlier, we'd use the campus study hall, but we'll need to go elsewhere. Now the public library is closed. Let's go to a big place that sells tea or coffee. perfect. We'll buy drinks and study there. If IT were earlier, we'd use the campus study hall, but we'll need to go elsewhere. Now the public library is closed. Let's go to a big place that sells tea . or coffee. perfect. We'll buy . drinks and study there. Listen to the next question. I have been waking up at three AM every night this week. I just can't stop thinking about the deadline. Have you tried turning off your phone an hour before bed? Blue light affects sleep quality. Also, maybe we should talk to the manager about extending the deadline. I have been waking up at three AM every night this week. I just can't stop thinking about the deadline. Have you tried turning off your phone an hour before bed? Blue light affects sleep quality. Also, maybe we should talk to the manager about extending the deadline. Listen to the next question. How are you going to the airport? Susan? I'm going to take the bus. A taxi is too expensive. There's a train you can get. It's very fast. That's only at the weekends. How are you going to the airport. Susan? I'm going to take the bus. A taxi is too expensive. There's a trend you can get. It's very fast. That's only at the weekends. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you show up at the department meeting this morning? Everyone was waiting for you. I'm really sorry. There was a huge accident on the highway, and my car was trapped there for over an hour. Why didn't you show up at the department meeting this morning? Everyone was waiting for you. I'm really sorry. There was a huge accident on the highway, and my car was trapped there for over an hour. Listen to the next question. Terrible, i've put on so much weight recently. Why did you change your eating habits? I eat a lot of fast food and have no time to exercise these days. That's not good. You should eat more vegetables and do sports regularly. I know, but i'm too busy with my work to go to the gym. You can have a walk after dinner or do some be yoga at home. Good idea. I'll try to make a change starting tomorrow. terrible. I've put on so much weight recently. Why did you change your eating habits? I eat a lot of fast food and have no time to exercise these days. That's not good. You should eat more vegetables and do sports regularly. I know, but i'm too busy with my work to go to the gym. You can have a walk after dinner or do some yoga at home. Good idea. I'll try to make a change starting tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper? The professor assigned ders yet? I've been stuck on the topic selection for days. Not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI and education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That's such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. Hey Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned us yet? I've been stuck on the topics election for days. not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That's such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. Listen to the next question. What's in your hand coffee. dad? It's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby. So I brought at home . what's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with the wallet? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check wallet to see if you can find any information about the owner. Uh, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get . his wallet back. I'm sure he will. I will call him immediately. What's in your hand coffee. dad? It's a wallet I have founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby. So I brought . at home what in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with the wallet? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check the wallet to see if you can find any information . about the owner. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them OK. You should call that man. He will be really glad to get . his wallet back. I'm sure he will. I will call him immediately. Listen to the next question. Well, good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the crown plaza business center at gucci each. I'm David bowers, your host. Further next two days, and I just want to give you some practical information. OK coffee, tea and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe, which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is served between twelve the clock and two thirty in the private dining room. This evening, you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool. The general manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I'd like to apologize for the temperature. I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaid. However, the work will be completed before lunch time, right? There are some changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has cancelled her talk, and so a couple of the sessions have been cancelled or we scheduled the updated program is being printed at the moment. O, K, now before we go for breakfast, are there any questions? Well, good morning. ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the crown plaza business center at gucci beach. I'm David bowlers, your host further next two days, and I just want to give you some practical information. OK coffee, tea and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe, which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is served between twelve the clock and two thirty in the private dining room. This evening, you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool. The general manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I'd like to apologize for the temperature. I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaired. However, the work will be completed before lunch time, right? There are some changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has cancelled her talk, and so a couple of the sessions have been cancelled or we scheduled the updated program is being printed at the moment. okay. Now before we go for breakfast, are there any questions? Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. Earlier on, in today's lecture, I mentioned the importance of hand gestures and said that i'd touch on the history of the gestures. I'd like to focus on two, in particular, the high five and the handshake, the high five and gesture is generally used as a celebration. Many see its origins in baseball. Two U. S. Teams lay camm to inventing the high five, the los Angeles dodgers in nineteen seventy seven and the louville cardinals in nineteen seventy eight. It's quite likely that IT was neither and the gesture might have a much earlier origin. It's very similar to one thousand and twenty is jazz age gesture known as the low five or giving skin? The other gesture i'm going to mention today is the handshake. IT dates back as far as ancient greece. Its original meaning is to convey trust, respect and quality. In the seventeen th century european marriage paintings, we find many examples of handshakes between husband and wife. Now, of course, the handshake serves many purposes, meeting, greeting, expressing gratitude or completing an agreement. Besides, it's also used to offer congratulations, which serves the same purpose as . the high five. Good afternoon, everyone. Earlier on, in today's lecture, I mentioned the importance of hand gestures res, and said that i'd touch on the history of the gestures. I'd like to focus on two, in particular, the high five and the handshake. The high five hand gesture is generally used as a celebration. Many see its origins in baseball. Two U. S. Teams lay claimed to inventing the high five. The los Angeles dodgers in nineteen seventy seven and the louville cardinals in one nineteen seventy eight is quite likely that IT was neither and the gesture might have a much earlier origin. It's very similar to one thousand and twenty is jazz gesture known as the low five or giving skin. The other registry i'm going to mention today is the handshake IT dates back as far as ancient greece. Its original meaning is to convey trust, respect and quality. In the seventeen th century european marriage paintings, we find many examples of handshakes between husband and wife. Now, of course, the handshake serves many purposes, meeting, greeting, expressing gratitude or completing an agreement. Besides, it's also used to offer congratulations, which serves the same purpose as the high five. 听力部分到此结束。 2028届高二年级上学期第一次月考试题 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A school hall. B. A public library. C. A large café. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Work-related stress. B. Sleep improvement methods. C. Technology addiction. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man miss the meeting? A. He had an accident. B. His car broke down. C. He was stuck in traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman feel terrible? A. She feels weak. B. She gains much weight. C. She is occupied with work. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Change her lifestyle. B. Go to the gym. C. Sign up for yoga classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What troubles the man now? A. Time shortage. B. Topic choice. C. Report reading. 9. What is Jenny’s paper about? A. Kids’ growth. B. Self-thinking measures. C. AI in education. 10. What does the man suggest including? A. Concrete examples. B. The pros and cons. C. Various topics. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Cathy find the wallet? A. In the parking lot. B. On the playground. C. At the shopping mall. 12. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo. B. An ID card. C. Some business cards. 13. What will Cathy do next? A. Find the owner outside. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the police station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are drinks served all day? A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool. 15. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.? A. Attend a conference. B. Go swimming. C. Have lunch. 16. What does the speaker apologize for? A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch. 17. Why does the conference program have to be changed? A. Some rooms are being repaired. B. The General Manager can’t come. C. A speaker isn’t able to give her talk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. A host. B. A professor. C. A news reporter. 19. Why does the speaker mention the two US teams? A. To talk about the origin of the high-five hand gesture. B. To show the popularity of the high-five hand gesture. C. To make a comparison between two other hand gestures. 20. What is an original meaning of the handshake gesture? A. Gratitude. B. Love. C. Respect. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B When I first met George, I was in my early 30s. My children were just entering school life allowing me to escape from endless housework. At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, we loved painting and we met at a local TAFE painting class. Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died. George was an energetic man who lived life to the full. He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we were his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything. He took to painting with passion and devotion. He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny and very red. In 2004, I learned that he was very ill and went to visit him. “He's very confused and may not recognize you,” Penny, his daughter, warned. But as I bent over, George opened his eyes. “Betty!” he said, and with surprising strength, held my hand. “I've always been hoping to leave my box to you. I'm afraid I can't paint anymore, and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it,” he said. With tears in my eyes, I accepted the gift on the proviso (附带条件) he could take it back at any time. He never did. He died two days later. Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box. The box is still in good shape, very red. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off. But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price. 24. Why did George go to painting class? A. He wanted to please his children. B. He wanted to enjoy school life again. C. He wanted to make new friends there. D. He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby. 25. What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular hobby. B. To describe a precious friendship. C. To remember a red tool box. D. To appreciate her friend's help. 26. Which word can describe George according to the text? A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Caring. D. Lucky. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The tool box is well kept by the author. B. George took the red tool box back in the end. C. George was shy and didn't talk much in the class. D. The author thought their painting class was boring. C Until now the usual way we identify dogs is with micro-chipping (微芯片). But a company from South Korea has developed an app, PetNow. On this phone, I’ve got the new app, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification. “Now show me your nose, buddy.” I take pictures of the dog’s nose. “Then who is the dog? Is it Emma, Lenard, Karl, or Ethan?” The app analyses the data in the cloud and tells me that this is Emma. It’s showing me that Emma’s been reported as missing and where she was reported missing. I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited. Unlike a micro-chip, which could be cut out of a stolen dog, you can’t really remove a dog’s nose without spoiling the dog. And by using the phone’s camera to scan, anyone in theory can check a stray dog without any specialist equipment. Recently, I’ve spoken to PetNow to find out why they’d settled on nose prints for dog recognition. There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Nose is actually exposed all the time. And after a dog becomes six months old the nose print stays there their entire life, so we believe that it is the best part for identification. PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the support of government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it. 28. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. Dogs’ prints are very similar. B. Micro-chipping a dog is out of date. C. The app requires specialist equipment. D. The app can map out a lost dog’s original place. 29. Why did PetNow settle on nose prints for dog recognition? A. Because a micro-chip can be cut out. B. Because some dogs hate showing up. C. Because their noses are easy to be photographed. D. Because their nose print never changes since they were born. 30. Which of the word best explains the underlined word “mandatory” in the last paragraph? A. Safe. B. Required. C. Professional. D. Easy. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Taking Pictures for Dog’s Nose B. PetNow Saves Abandoned Dogs C. Nose Print Technology on the Way D. PetNow Identifies Dogs with Nose Print D Used in fast food packaging, long-lasting chemicals called PFAS can get into food and build up in our bodies. A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood. Unlike other pollutants (污染物), PFAS can exist for years, meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body. PFAS refers to a class of chemicals used to make objects water or fire resistant. A 2017 study of 400 wrappers found that more than half of bread and dessert wrappers contained the chemical, as did nearly 40% of sandwich and burger wrappers. The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a “forever chemical”. “Food is just one source of exposure,” says Laurel Schadier, an environmental engineer. PFAS is also commonly found in paint, carpeting and clothing. However, she adds, “We’re not able to link a certain rate of fast food intake with harmful health effects.” Illustrating a measurable health impact from eating five burgers with PFAS a week compared to just one is difficult because the chemicals are so common. Rolf Halden, an environmental health expert, says the study shows a clear link between fast food and PFAS consumption, but he worries more about the overall abundance of PFAS in consumer goods. “I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S. population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade(分解),” he says. In addition to unknown health consequences, Schadier notes environmental concerns when PFAS is thrown away. Tap water serving 7.5 million Californians tested positive for the pollutant. While Washington and San Francisco have limited PFAS in food containers, Denmark recently became the first country to ban it entirely from food packaging. Of the study results, Halden adds: “It would be foolish to think what’s here is the complete exposure to PFAS. That is much larger and still growing more complex.” 32. How does fast food relate to PFAS consumption according to the study? A. Fast food contains more PFAS than other food does. B. It is fast food that leads to the consumption of PFAS. C. PFAS are widely present in fast food packaging materials. D. The more fast food we eat, the more PFAS gets in our blood. 33. What makes PFAS known as a “forever chemical”? A. It can never break down naturally. B. It is widely used in fast food packaging. C. It is found in paint, carpeting and clothing. D. It can make objects water and fire resistant. 34. Which of the following statements would Halden most likely agree with? A. PFAS exposure is limited to the U.S. population. B. The study’s findings fully explain all PFAS exposure risks. C. Denmark’s ban on PFAS in food packaging is unnecessary. D. Fast food is a minor issue compared to the widespread use of PFAS. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn American people against eating fast food. B. To suggest banning all chemicals from food packaging. C. To prove that PFAS is more harmful than other pollutants. D. To introduce a chemical called PFAS and its possible risks. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____36____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____37____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____38____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____39____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____40____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____41____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____42____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____43____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____44____ . My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____45____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____46____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____47____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____48____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____49____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____50_____ but he told me _____51_____ that he did something he liked. Leaving one’s _____52_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____53_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____54_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____55_____ . 41. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue 42. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices 43. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally 44. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part 45. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful 46. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question 47. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging 48. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably 49. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted 50. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared 51. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real 52. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous 53. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea 54. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate 55. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s reported that China on Tuesday____56____ (official) announced the first group of national parks — the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with____57____ aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The ____58____ (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilisation. Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals ____59____ tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to ____60____ (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, ____61____ (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, ____62____ (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台) ____63____ you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail ____64____ (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you ____65____ (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself. It would be a rewarding experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 加入英语阅读社的原因； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a freshman in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届高二年级上学期第一次月考试题 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to. M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think that dance music was as good as last year’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A school hall. B. A public library. C. A large café. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If it were earlier, we’d use the campus study hall, but we’ll need to go elsewhere now. M: The public library is closed. Let’s go to a big place that sells tea or coffee. W: Perfect. We’ll buy drinks and study there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Work-related stress. B. Sleep improvement methods. C. Technology addiction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been waking up at three a.m. every night this week. I just can’t stop thinking about the deadline. M: Have you tried turning off your phone an hour before bed? Blue light affects sleep quality. Also, maybe we should talk to the manager about extending the deadline. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to the airport, Susan? W: I’m going to take the bus. A taxi’s too expensive. M: There’s a train you can get. It’s very fast. W: That’s only at the weekends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man miss the meeting? A. He had an accident. B. His car broke down. C. He was stuck in traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you show up at the department meeting this morning? Everyone was waiting for you. M: I’m really sorry. There was a huge accident on the highway and my car was trapped there for over an hour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman feel terrible? A. She feels weak. B. She gains much weight. C. She is occupied with work. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Change her lifestyle. B. Go to the gym. C. Sign up for yoga classes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Terrible. I’ve put on so much weight recently. M: Why? Did you change your eating habits? W: I eat a lot of fast food and have no time to exercise these days. M: That’s not good. You should eat more vegetables and do sports regularly. W: I know, but I’m too busy with my work to go to the gym. M: You can have a walk after dinner or do some yoga at home. W: Good idea. I’ll try to make a change starting tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What troubles the man now? A. Time shortage. B. Topic choice. C. Report reading. 9. What is Jenny’s paper about? A. Kids’ growth. B. Self-thinking measures. C. AI in education. 10. What does the man suggest including? A. Concrete examples. B. The pros and cons. C. Various topics. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned us yet? I’ve been stuck on the topic selection for days. W: Not yet. I’m still working on it, actually. I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about it. And it’s got so many mixed points to analyze. M: Oh, that’s a really solid topic. W: I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but I’m not sure how to structure the risk part well. There’s self-thinking loss and social emotional growth issues. So many points to cover. M: Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over-reliance on chatbots makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. W: That’s such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. M: I’m glad I could help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Cathy find the wallet? A. In the parking lot. B. On the playground. C. At the shopping mall. 12. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo. B. An ID card. C. Some business cards. 13. What will Cathy do next? A. Find the owner outside. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the police station. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s in your hand, Cathy? W: Dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. M: What’s in it? W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash? M: 60 dollars? What are you going to do with the wallet? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it, but how can I find the owner? M: Check the wallet to see if you can find any information about the owner. W: Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: I’m sure he will. I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are drinks served all day? A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool. 15. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.? A. Attend a conference. B. Go swimming. C. Have lunch. 16. What does the speaker apologize for? A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch. 17. Why does the conference program have to be changed? A. Some rooms are being repaired. B. The General Manager can’t come. C. A speaker isn’t able to give her talk. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Crowne Plaza Business Center at Cookie Beach. I’m David Bowers, your host for the next two days, and I just want to give you some practical information. Okay, coffee, tea and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe, which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is served between 12 o’clock and 2:30 in the private dining room. This evening you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool. The general manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I’d like to apologize for the temperature. I’m afraid it’s a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaired. However, the work will be completed before lunchtime. Right, there are some changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has cancelled her talk and so a couple of the sessions have been cancelled or rescheduled. The updated program is being printed at the moment. Okay, now before we go for breakfast, are there any questions? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. A host. B. A professor. C. A news reporter. 19. Why does the speaker mention the two US teams? A. To talk about the origin of the high-five hand gesture. B. To show the popularity of the high-five hand gesture. C. To make a comparison between two other hand gestures. 20. What is an original meaning of the handshake gesture? A. Gratitude. B. Love. C. Respect. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good afternoon, everyone. Earlier on in today’s lecture, I mentioned the importance of hand gestures and said that I’d touch on the history of the gestures. I’d like to focus on two in particular: the high five and the handshake. The high-five hand gesture is generally used as a celebration. Many see its origins in baseball. Two US teams lay claim to inventing the high five: the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1977 and the Louisville Cardinals in 1978. It’s quite likely that it was neither, and the gesture might have a much earlier origin. It’s very similar to a 1920s Jazz Age gesture known as the “low five” or “giving skin”. The other gesture I’m going to mention today is the handshake. It dates back as far as ancient Greece. Its original meaning is to convey trust, respect and equality. In the 17th-century European marriage paintings, we find many examples of handshakes between husband and wife. Now, of course, the handshake serves many purposes: meeting, greeting, expressing gratitude or completing an agreement. Besides, it’s also used to offer congratulations, which serves the same purpose as the high five. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B When I first met George, I was in my early 30s. My children were just entering school life allowing me to escape from endless housework. At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, we loved painting and we met at a local TAFE painting class. Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died. George was an energetic man who lived life to the full. He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we were his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything. He took to painting with passion and devotion. He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny and very red. In 2004, I learned that he was very ill and went to visit him. “He's very confused and may not recognize you,” Penny, his daughter, warned. But as I bent over, George opened his eyes. “Betty!” he said, and with surprising strength, held my hand. “I've always been hoping to leave my box to you. I'm afraid I can't paint anymore, and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it,” he said. With tears in my eyes, I accepted the gift on the proviso (附带条件) he could take it back at any time. He never did. He died two days later. Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box. The box is still in good shape, very red. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off. But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price. 24. Why did George go to painting class? A. He wanted to please his children. B. He wanted to enjoy school life again. C. He wanted to make new friends there. D. He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby. 25. What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular hobby. B. To describe a precious friendship. C. To remember a red tool box. D. To appreciate her friend's help. 26. Which word can describe George according to the text? A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Caring. D. Lucky. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The tool box is well kept by the author. B. George took the red tool box back in the end. C. George was shy and didn't talk much in the class. D. The author thought their painting class was boring. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经逝老乔治的追忆。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.(65岁时，乔治刚刚离开工作岗位，正在为自己的黄金岁月寻找一个有益的爱好)”可知，乔治刚退休，想要培养一个有益的有价值的爱好。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经去世老乔治的追忆，文章最后“But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.(但这没关系，因为在我看来，有些东西，比如友谊，是无价的)”再次点题，回忆这段珍贵的友谊正是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we were his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything.(他爱他的家人，他的朋友，忠诚而坦率。在满是女性的绘画班上，乔治是唯一的男性，因此他很享受。他管理着这一“栖息处”,我们是他的“母鸡”。他热爱这单一的角色并照顾着他的“母鸡们”，给予她们一样的关心)”可知，乔治在绘画班上照顾着每一个学员，他是一个体贴人的朋友。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny and very red.(他小心翼翼地把他昂贵的绘画工具放在一个盒子里——一个红色的金属工具箱，用来承受沉重的敲打。不花哨，但光滑发亮，非常红) ”和第四段“Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box. The box is still in good shape, very red.(今天，我仍然在使用他保存在盒子里的很多设备。这个盒子仍然完好无损，非常红)”可推知，时至今日，作者仍然把乔治的盒子保存得很好。故选A项。 C Until now the usual way we identify dogs is with micro-chipping (微芯片). But a company from South Korea has developed an app, PetNow. On this phone, I’ve got the new app, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification. “Now show me your nose, buddy.” I take pictures of the dog’s nose. “Then who is the dog? Is it Emma, Lenard, Karl, or Ethan?” The app analyses the data in the cloud and tells me that this is Emma. It’s showing me that Emma’s been reported as missing and where she was reported missing. I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited. Unlike a micro-chip, which could be cut out of a stolen dog, you can’t really remove a dog’s nose without spoiling the dog. And by using the phone’s camera to scan, anyone in theory can check a stray dog without any specialist equipment. Recently, I’ve spoken to PetNow to find out why they’d settled on nose prints for dog recognition. There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Nose is actually exposed all the time. And after a dog becomes six months old the nose print stays there their entire life, so we believe that it is the best part for identification. PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the support of government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it. 28. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. Dogs’ prints are very similar. B. Micro-chipping a dog is out of date. C. The app requires specialist equipment. D. The app can map out a lost dog’s original place. 29. Why did PetNow settle on nose prints for dog recognition? A. Because a micro-chip can be cut out. B. Because some dogs hate showing up. C. Because their noses are easy to be photographed. D. Because their nose print never changes since they were born. 30. Which of the word best explains the underlined word “mandatory” in the last paragraph? A. Safe. B. Required. C. Professional. D. Easy. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Taking Pictures for Dog’s Nose B. PetNow Saves Abandoned Dogs C. Nose Print Technology on the Way D. PetNow Identifies Dogs with Nose Print 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】 文章主要介绍了韩国公司PetNow开发的一款利用狗鼻子纹识别狗的应用程序，以及其工作原理、优势和应用前景。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s showing me that Emma’s been reported as missing and where she was reported missing. I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited. (它向我显示Emma已被报告失踪，以及她在哪里被报告失踪。我可以与主人分享我的位置，这样他们就能团聚。)”可知，该应用程序能够显示失踪狗被报告失踪的地点，帮助主人找回狗。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Nose is actually exposed all the time. (鼻子实际上一直暴露在外。)”可知，PetNow选择鼻纹识别是因为鼻子始终暴露，容易被手机相机拍到。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. (PetNow希望其应用程序在韩国成为“mandatory”的，以帮助减少被宠物主人遗弃的狗的数量。)”可知，mandatory意为“强制性的”，与“required(必需的)”意思最接近。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕PetNow公司开发的利用狗鼻子纹识别狗的应用程序展开，介绍了其工作原理、优势及推广计划。因此，最佳标题为“PetNow Identifies Dogs with Nose Print (PetNow用鼻纹识别狗)”。 D Used in fast food packaging, long-lasting chemicals called PFAS can get into food and build up in our bodies. A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood. Unlike other pollutants (污染物), PFAS can exist for years, meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body. PFAS refers to a class of chemicals used to make objects water or fire resistant. A 2017 study of 400 wrappers found that more than half of bread and dessert wrappers contained the chemical, as did nearly 40% of sandwich and burger wrappers. The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a “forever chemical”. “Food is just one source of exposure,” says Laurel Schadier, an environmental engineer. PFAS is also commonly found in paint, carpeting and clothing. However, she adds, “We’re not able to link a certain rate of fast food intake with harmful health effects.” Illustrating a measurable health impact from eating five burgers with PFAS a week compared to just one is difficult because the chemicals are so common. Rolf Halden, an environmental health expert, says the study shows a clear link between fast food and PFAS consumption, but he worries more about the overall abundance of PFAS in consumer goods. “I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S. population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade(分解),” he says. In addition to unknown health consequences, Schadier notes environmental concerns when PFAS is thrown away. Tap water serving 7.5 million Californians tested positive for the pollutant. While Washington and San Francisco have limited PFAS in food containers, Denmark recently became the first country to ban it entirely from food packaging. Of the study results, Halden adds: “It would be foolish to think what’s here is the complete exposure to PFAS. That is much larger and still growing more complex.” 32. How does fast food relate to PFAS consumption according to the study? A. Fast food contains more PFAS than other food does. B. It is fast food that leads to the consumption of PFAS. C. PFAS are widely present in fast food packaging materials. D. The more fast food we eat, the more PFAS gets in our blood. 33. What makes PFAS known as a “forever chemical”? A. It can never break down naturally. B. It is widely used in fast food packaging. C. It is found in paint, carpeting and clothing. D. It can make objects water and fire resistant. 34. Which of the following statements would Halden most likely agree with? A. PFAS exposure is limited to the U.S. population. B. The study’s findings fully explain all PFAS exposure risks. C. Denmark’s ban on PFAS in food packaging is unnecessary. D. Fast food is a minor issue compared to the widespread use of PFAS. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn American people against eating fast food. B. To suggest banning all chemicals from food packaging. C. To prove that PFAS is more harmful than other pollutants. D. To introduce a chemical called PFAS and its possible risks. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为PFAS的持久性化学物质，介绍了它的应用场景、来源，分析了快餐摄入与人体PFAS积累的关联，并阐述了该物质对人体和环境的潜在危害，以及各地的管控措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood...regular fast food consumption adds more to the body(一项新研究发现，食用快餐的人24小时后血液中的PFAS含量会持续升高……经常吃快餐会让该物质在人体内不断累积)”可知，食用快餐越多，人体内的PFAS含量就越高。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a “forever chemical”(这种化学物质因无法分解而声名狼藉，常被称作“永久化学物质”)”可知，无法自然分解是PFAS被称为永久化学物质的原因。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“he worries more about the overall abundance of PFAS in consumer goods(他更担心消费品中PFAS的整体存量)”和“I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S. population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade (分解)(我不太关注爆米花和快餐方面的问题，更关注的是70%的美国人都在接触这种无法分解的化学物质)”可知，在Halden看来，相较于快餐带来的影响，PFAS在各类产品中广泛传播的问题更为严峻，快餐只是次要问题。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood. Unlike other pollutants (污染物), PFAS can exist for years, meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body.(一项新研究发现，食用快餐的人24小时后血液中的PFAS含量会持续升高。与其他污染物不同，PFAS可存在多年，这意味着经常吃快餐会让该物质在人体内不断累积)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了PFAS这种特殊化学物质的特性、使用场景、传播途径，以及它带来的人体健康和环境风险。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____36____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____37____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____38____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____39____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____40____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。 【36题详解】 上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。 【37题详解】 段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。 【38题详解】 设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。 【39题详解】 段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。 【40题详解】 设空处位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____41____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____42____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____43____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____44____ . My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____45____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____46____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____47____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____48____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____49____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____50_____ but he told me _____51_____ that he did something he liked. Leaving one’s _____52_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____53_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____54_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____55_____ . 41. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue 42. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices 43. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally 44. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part 45. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful 46. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question 47. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging 48. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably 49. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted 50. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared 51. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real 52. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous 53. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea 54. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate 55. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活，因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。A. end结束；B. consider考虑，认为；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据下文“since it is really hard to make”推知，有时尽管生活不幸福，但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changes改变；B. decisions决定；C. excuses借口；D. choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经历形成对比，此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。A. still仍然；B. however然而；C. generally大体上；D. naturally自然而然。结合句意，此处和上文为转折关系，用however符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。A. favourite最爱的人/物；B. best最好事物；C. extra额外的事物；D. part部分。根据下文“The reason is that he liked to do something”推知，作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“it is worth doing one’s favourite.”也是提示。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常成功。A. helpless无助的；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. confident自信的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state”可知，作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文的“his successful career”也是提示。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的职业。A. restart重新开始，重启；B. advance前进；C. leave离开，留下；D. question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知，虽然他的事业很成功，但他选择离开。且下文的“After leaving the insurance company”也是提示。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情。A. suitable适合的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. similar相似的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“something that tested his strength and ability”推知，作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地；B. especially尤其，特别是；C. usually通常；D. probably可能。结合语境，此处表示强调，指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战性、可以测试他的力量和能力，但重要是要有趣，也呼应了上文“From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . ”故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开保险公司后，他在社交媒体和IT行业工作，这确实吸引了他。A. failed失败；B. discouraged使丧气；C. confused使困惑；D. attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知，作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情，由此推知，社交媒体和IT行业是吸引他的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他尝试的所有事情并非都成功，但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待，预料；D. prepared准备。结合上文从事保险业和“After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry”可知，作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费的；B. for certain确定地；C. for good永远；D. for real认真地。根据“he did something he liked”可知，虽然不是事事都成功，但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人舒适的生活是不容易的。A. sad伤心的；B. painful痛苦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.”推知，作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都值得去做自己喜欢的事。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. truth真相；D. idea主意。根据上文“Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he ____10____”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. love爱，喜欢；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“he did something he liked.”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goals目标；B. needs需要；C. imagination想象；D. standards标准。结合常识可知，做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标，即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选A。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s reported that China on Tuesday____56____ (official) announced the first group of national parks — the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with____57____ aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The ____58____ (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilisation. Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals ____59____ tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to ____60____ (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, ____61____ (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, ____62____ (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台) ____63____ you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail ____64____ (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you ____65____ (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself. It would be a rewarding experience. 【答案】56. officially 57. the 58. announcement 59. to 60. its 61. bushes 62. making 63. where 64. to describe 65. are recommended 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园的宣布及其生态保护的重要性和旅游吸引力。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：据报道，中国于周二正式宣布了第一批国家公园——三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。空白处需要副词修饰动词announced，作状语。故填officially。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。with the aim of意为“目的是；以……为目标”。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设有关的实际举措。空白处缺少名词作主语，announce的名词形式为announcement“公告”。根据空后的is可知，该名词用单数。故填announcement。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动物的家园，吸引着国内外游客。appeal to 是固定搭配，意为“吸引……”。故填 to。 【60题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其独特的自然环境，它具有丰富的物种。空白处应填 it的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”修饰 unique natural environment。故填its。 【61题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空白处与 trees 和 flowers并列作介词的宾语，所以需要用名词复数。故填 bushes。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填 making。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里有几个观景台，你可以停下来欣赏周围的山脉、瀑布和湖泊的惊人之美。空白处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 platforms。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，空白处缺少不定式作宾语。故填 to describe。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：因此，建议您亲自去参观。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子为陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 you 和 recommend 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are recommended。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 加入英语阅读社的原因； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a freshman in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman in our school. Learning the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. Reading classics can not only give me a deep insight into history and culture, but broaden my horizons. The club, therefore, becomes what I’m eager to join. For one thing, challenging to read books in the original will definitely improve my English level. For another, I can make more like-minded friends, participate in its activities and contribute my ideas. Understanding the responsibilities that come with membership, I assure you of my commitment and active participation. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员这一情况，你非常渴望加入，用英语写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden→ widen 渴望做某事：be eager to do→ desire to do 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 参加：participate in→ taking part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. 拓展句：Because I learn the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Understanding the responsibilities that come with membership, I assure you of my commitment and active participation.（运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词形式作状语。） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。 2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about ②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with ③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards 情绪类 ①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint ②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $