精品解析：河北保定市博野县联考2026-2027学年高二上学期9月期中英语试题

高二 英语 班级________ 姓名________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the speakers get to the concert? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 2. How will the speakers go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Patient. 5. What is the man probably? A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A dentist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What caused the man to be locked in the room? A. Getting up late. B. Forgetting the key. C. Roommate’s carelessness. 7. What does the woman think of the incident? A. Odd. B. Interesting. C. Normal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the supermarket located? A. Far from the city. B. Near the shopping mall. C. Opposite the office building. 9. What makes Andy think the sports center is ideal? A. Its easy access. B. Its fitness equipment. C. Its membership discounts. 10. What will Belinda do After Andy’s description of the city? A. Settle there. B. Visit the city soon. C. Control the living cost. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about Emma? A. She feels exhausted from work. B. She moves to Paris permanently. C. She is currently traveling for work. 12. Why do the Mark’s family worry about him? A. He’s lost his work. B. He has heart problems. C. He is under a lot of pressure. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art exhibition. B. A family photo. C. A sad story. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What size bag is the Weekender Plus? A. 40cm × 60cm. B. 60cm × 90cm. C. 70cm × 90cm. 15. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the shop. B. On the phone. C. On the Internet. 16. What color does the man prefer? A. Pink and grey. B. Red and green. C. Blue and white. 17. How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $200. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker begin the family history research? A. By making several interviews. B. By reading old family diaries. C. By searching online databases. 19. Where did the speaker get most of the records? A. From relatives. B. From local churches. C. From government offices. 20. What is the speaker currently working on? A. A book. B. A website. C. A documentary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you want to offload old textbooks, clear your house, or make money selling used books, you have great choices in 2025. Technology has made it easier than ever to make money selling books, but there are still great ways to sell used books in person. Powell’s Books is the world’s largest independent book store, with several brick-and-mortar (实体的) locations in Portland and a large online marketplace. How to sell used books with Powell’s Books • Head to Powell’s Books website. • Click on the “Sell Books” button. • Enter the ISBN number of your book. • You will immediately receive an offer, which you can accept or decline. • Powell’s will send you a prepaid shipping label if you accept the offer. • You’re paid in-store credit to Powell’s books or via (通过) PayPal. Powell’s is picky about the book condition, so if your book isn’t in good to excellent used condition, they may send your book back. They also don’t accept book club editions, old library books, and anything marked “not for resale.” You will need to sell at least 7 books or reach $ 8.99 in credit to sell to Powell’s. So it’s not the best option for people who want to sell a book or two at a time. Pros and cons (利弊) of selling used books on Powell’s Books: Pros Powell’s is an independently owned bookstore and it covers shipping costs Cons It doesn’t accept books with any wear, is not the highest-paying option, and you must sell at least 7 books to them at a time 1. What is the correct step to sell books via Powell’s online service? A. Accept offer → Pay fees → Ship books manually B. Request quote → Send photos → Wait for approval C. Get a shipping label → Enter ISBN → Receive offer D. Visit website → Click “Sell Books” → Enter ISBN → Get offer 2. Which type of book will be rejected by Powell’s? A. An old book with library stamps. B. A textbook without writing inside. C. A novel in excellent used condition. D. A book about technology marked “for resale”. 3. What is an advantage of selling books to Powell’s Books? A. Free shipping provided. B. High payment for each book. C. Books sold without any limit. D. Acceptance of all used books. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Powell’s书店线上回收二手书的操作流程、收书限制以及利弊。它承担运费，但对书籍品相要求高，单次至少卖 7 本书，不适合少量卖书人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to sell used books with Powell’s Books部分“• Head to Powell’s Books website. • Click on the “Sell Books” button. • Enter the ISBN number of your book. • You will immediately receive an offer, which you can accept or decline.( • 访问Powell’s Books网站。• 点击“出售书籍”按钮。• 输入您书籍的ISBN编号。• 您将立即收到一份报价，可选择接受或拒绝)”可知，通过鲍威尔在线服务出售书籍的正确步骤是访问网站→点击“出售书籍”→输入ISBN→获取报价。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to sell used books with Powell’s Books部分“They also don’t accept book club editions, old library books, and anything marked “not for resale.(他们也不接受读书会版本、旧图书馆书籍，以及任何标有“不可转售”的物品)”可知，有图书馆印章的旧书会被拒绝。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“Powell’s is an independently owned bookstore and it covers shipping costs(Powell’s是一家独立经营的书店，运费由其承担)”可知，向Powell’s Books销售书籍可以免费送货。 B “The most important thing is to have the determination to start. Lighting a candle is better than crying over ashes,” says Husham Althahabi, who was among the five finalists to bag the prize of the 2017 Arab Hope Makers initiative, in recognition for his efforts in spreading hope through the ‘Iraqi House of Creativity’ in Baghdad. The Iraqi humanitarian pioneer, who began his journey helping children in 1998 when he adopted two kids, decided to take action rather than be a bystander. He saw homeless orphans wandering hopelessly around the office of a humanitarian organization looking for a shelter. In 2004, he turned his house into a foster (寄养) home, which has become a safe shelter for the city’s orphans and homeless children. Husham’s ‘Iraqi House of Creativity’ has helped raise 480 orphans (孤儿) to lead independent, productive lives. The House currently hosts 70 children. Since winning the Arab Hope Makers prize, Husham’s ambitions have grown bigger, and the lives of the children he has taken in have changed dramatically. He finally had the means to turn his dream into reality. He put his 1 million prize towards establishing a foster home in Baghdad, which is set to be an official childcare establishment for orphans, homeless children and others in need. Today, Husham is finally living his dream. He has built a foster home since October 2020. It is an eco-friendly, integrated institute, comprising a counselling center, health club, gym, football field, study halls and a library. The home provides full-time housing for over 280 young people and offered support to more than 1,000 non-resident children every year. Children will also be able to undertake occupational training programs in a variety of areas including cooking, sewing, embroidery (刺绣) and hairdressing. 4. What can we learn from Husham’s words? A. It is better to act than to complain. B. The final achievement matters most. C. Cultural creativity solves all past troubles. D. Self-realization is the ultimate goal of efforts. 5. What motivated Husham Althahabi to turn his house into a foster home? A. His desire to win an award. B. The encouragement from authorities. C. His encounter with homeless children. D. The recognition he received for kindness. 6. Which word can best describe Husham? A. Artistic. B. Sympathetic. C. Creative. D. Hardworking. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Life of an award winner. B. Problems faced by Iraqi orphans. C. Methods to solve social problems. D. Husham’s shift from adopter to founder. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述伊拉克人道主义者Husham Althahabi收留孤儿，创办创意之家，获奖后继续扩建寄养机构的事迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The most important thing is to have the determination to start. Lighting a candle is better than crying over ashes,” says Husham Althahabi, who was among the five finalists to bag the prize of the 2017 Arab Hope Makers initiative, in recognition for his efforts in spreading hope through the ‘Iraqi House of Creativity’ in Baghdad. (“最重要的是要有开始的决心。点燃蜡烛，胜于对着灰烬哭泣。”胡沙姆・阿尔塔哈比说道。他是2017年阿拉伯希望缔造者奖五位决赛获奖者之一，因通过巴格达的“伊拉克创意之家” 传递希望而获此表彰。)”可知，这句话的含义是行动起来点燃希望，而不是一味悲伤抱怨。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He saw homeless orphans wandering hopelessly around the office of a humanitarian organization looking for a shelter. In 2004, he turned his house into a foster (寄养) home, which has become a safe shelter for the city’s orphans and homeless children. (他看到无家可归的孤儿在一家人道主义机构的办公室周围绝望游荡，寻找容身之处。2004年，他把自己的房子改成寄养之家，成为这座城市孤儿和流浪儿童的安全庇护所。)”可知，正是偶遇这些流浪孤儿，促使他把自家房屋改造成寄养之家。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Iraqi humanitarian pioneer, who began his journey helping children in 1998 when he adopted two kids, decided to take action rather than be a bystander. (这位伊拉克人道主义先驱从1998年收养两个孩子开启帮助儿童的道路，他决定付诸行动，而不是做旁观者。)”以及第三段中“Husham’s ‘Iraqi House of Creativity’ has helped raise 480 orphans (孤儿) to lead independent, productive lives. (胡沙姆的 “伊拉克创意之家” 已经帮助480名孤儿成长，过上独立、有价值的生活。)”可知，Husham主动收养孤儿、建立庇护所，心怀悲悯，帮助苦难的儿童。sympathetic表示富有同情心的，最能描述他的品质。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“The Iraqi humanitarian pioneer, who began his journey helping children in 1998 when he adopted two kids, decided to take action rather than be a bystander. (这位伊拉克人道主义先驱从1998年收养两个孩子开启帮助儿童的道路，他决定付诸行动，而不是做旁观者。)”以及第三段中“He put his 1 million prize towards establishing a foster home in Baghdad, which is set to be an official childcare establishment for orphans, homeless children and others in need. (他把100万奖金投入在巴格达修建寄养之家，该机构将成为服务孤儿、流浪儿童以及其他困难人群的官方儿童看护机构。)”可知，文章讲述 Husham从收养孩子的收养人，一步步发展成为大型寄养机构创办者的经历。选项D“Husham’s shift from adopter to founder (胡沙姆从收养人到创办者的转变)”，概括了文章核心内容，适合作为文章主旨。 C When KJ Muldoon was born, doctors discovered a genetic mistake in his DNA that prevented his liver (肝) from removing ammonia — a toxic chemical produced when the body digests proteins. This condition, which claims half of affected children, threatened KJ’s brain and organs. Traditional treatments struggled to control his ammonia levels, and he was too young for a liver transplant. Scientists at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia proposed a brand new method: create a custom gene-editing medicine using CRISPR technology. With KJ’s life hanging in the balance, his parents agreed to the experimental treatment. Researchers analyzed KJ’s DNA. The problem was like fixing one misspelled letter in a word that’s three billion letters long. Working around the clock, they developed a CRISPR tool for editing KJ’s DNA. After successful animal tests, the new medicine was approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in just six months — a process that normally takes decades. KJ was six months old when he got the first small dose (剂量) of the new medicine, which was designed to reach his liver and make one tiny change to his DNA. Soon after the first treatment, KJ was able to eat protein without raising his body’s levels of ammonia. The positive results led his doctors to give KJ two more doses, which allowed him to gain weight and stabilize. Though not fully cured — he may still need future treatments or a transplant — KJ’s condition improved dramatically, leading doctors to hope for his discharge soon. Scientists and doctors are extremely excited about the results. In just six months, the researchers and the companies they worked with were able to create a special DNA-editing medicine for a single patient. In the past, that work would have taken 10 years or longer. The project isn’t only a success for KJ. It also brings hope to millions of other people who have conditions that might be treated by similar methods. 8. What does the underlined word “toxic” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stable. B. Dangerous. C. Essential. D. Reactive. 9. What is the main focus of paragraph 3? A. Authorizing the trial treatment. B. Dangers of KJ’s ammonia imbalance. C. Gene-editing’s lasting impacts on people. D. Making and testing KJ’s personalized drug. 10. How do scientists feel about the result of KJ’s treatment? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Unclear. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. KJ’s Successful Liver Transplant Surgery B. Global Opposition to Gene-Editing Trials C. Baby Rescued via Pioneering Gene Method D. The Failure of Traditional Treatments for KJ 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述婴儿KJ患有罕见基因疾病，传统疗法效果有限，科学家采用CRISPR基因编辑技术为他定制专属药物进行试验治疗，治疗取得明显成效，也给其他同类遗传病患者带来希望。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When KJ Muldoon was born, doctors discovered a genetic mistake in his DNA that prevented his liver (肝) from removing ammonia — a toxic chemical produced when the body digests proteins. This condition, which claims half of affected children, threatened KJ’s brain and organs. (KJ・马尔杜恩出生时，医生在他的DNA中发现一处基因缺陷，导致他的肝脏无法清除氨 —— 一种人体消化蛋白质时产生的toxic化学物质。这种疾病会夺走一半患病儿童的生命，它威胁着KJ的大脑和各个器官。)”可知，氨是人体消化蛋白质产生的一种化学物质，这种物质会损害KJ的大脑和器官，由此可以推断，toxic表示“有毒的，危险的”。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers analyzed KJ’s DNA. The problem was like fixing one misspelled letter in a word that’s three billion letters long. Working around the clock, they developed a CRISPR tool for editing KJ’s DNA. After successful animal tests, the new medicine was approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in just six months — a process that normally takes decades. (研究人员分析了KJ的DNA。这个问题就好比在一个长达30亿个字母的单词里修改一个拼写错误的字母。他们夜以继日地工作，研发出用于编辑KJ DNA的CRISPR工具。动物实验取得成功后，这款新药仅用六个月就获得了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准，而这个过程通常需要数十年。)”可知，本段讲述研究人员分析KJ的基因，研发CRISPR工具，完成动物实验并获得批准，也就是为KJ制作、测试个性化药物。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Scientists and doctors are extremely excited about the results. (科学家和医生对这个结果感到无比振奋。)”可知，科学家和医生对治疗结果感到十分兴奋，也就是满意的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段中“Though not fully cured — he may still need future treatments or a transplant — KJ’s condition improved dramatically, leading doctors to hope for his discharge soon. (虽然还没有完全治愈 —— 他未来或许仍需要接受治疗或者肝移植 —— 但KJ的状况已经大幅好转，医生们期待他可以早日出院。)”以及最后一段“It also brings hope to millions of other people who have conditions that might be treated by similar methods. (它也给数百万其他患有同类疾病、有望通过类似疗法治疗的患者带来希望。)”可知，文章讲述婴儿KJ患有罕见遗传病，传统疗法效果有限，科学家使用前沿CRISPR基因编辑技术为他定制药物，治疗取得显著效果，同时也为同类病患带来希望。C选项“Baby Rescued via Pioneering Gene Method(婴儿通过开创性的基因疗法获救)”，概括了文章核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 D A recent study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60% of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. It shows clearly that climate change is not just a threat to our environment. It also poses a very real threat to our emotional well-being. This “heightened emotional and mental concern in response to dangerous changes in the climate system” is defined as eco-anxiety. Eco-anxiety is a common occurrence among youth today. It also affects the most economically disadvantaged across the globe. But at the highest risk may be researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality represented by their findings. Eco-anxiety will rise to become one of the leading causes of mental health problems. The reasons are obvious. On the one hand, climate issues seem to be getting out of control; on the other, our political class is not offering strong leadership. The COP28 conference in Dubai will be headed by an oil and gas company director. Fortunately, greater levels of eco-anxiety will also offer an approach to the climate crisis. Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, warns that eco-anxiety should not be pathologized (病态化). According to Hickman, anyone experiencing it is displaying entirely natural reactions to the climate crisis. “Use eco-anxiety as a tool for good — as an emotion that can make people act in protection of our planet.” she suggests. This is why we will also see more and more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and seek jobs that prioritize environmental sustainability. Campaigners will put increased pressure on fossil (化石) fuel industries and the governments to rapidly phase out the usage of polluting coal, oil, and gas. After all, eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy (疗法) — we will tackle it by taking action. 12. Which group face the greatest risk of eco-anxiety? A. High school students planning careers. B. Scientists studying climate systems. C. Farmers suffering from crop failures. D. Urban residents facing air pollution. 13. Which is a reason for the rise of eco-anxiety? A. The worsening of climate issues. B. The development of companies. C. The complexity of mental problems. D. The public’s ignorance of the risks involved. 14. What is Caroline Hickman’s main suggestion regarding eco-anxiety? A. Treating it as a medical condition. B. Ignoring its existence to avoid stress. C. Seeing it as a natural push for action. D. Prioritizing it over personal responsibility. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Therapy is an essential solution needed. B. Action is the key to tackling eco-anxiety. C. Public interest in climate issues will decline. D. Fossil fuel will be banned by the government. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍生态焦虑，分析其产生原因，并提出可把生态焦虑转化为行动动力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But at the highest risk may be researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality represented by their findings. (但风险最高的可能是从事气候与生态科学研究的科研人员，他们被自己研究结果所呈现的现实压得不堪重负。)”可知，研究气候系统的科学家面临生态焦虑的风险最大。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eco-anxiety will rise to become one of the leading causes of mental health problems. The reasons are obvious. On the one hand, climate issues seem to be getting out of control; on the other, our political class is not offering strong leadership. (生态焦虑将上升为心理健康问题的主要诱因之一。原因显而易见。一方面，气候问题似乎正逐渐失控；另一方面，政界未能给出强有力的领导。)”可知，气候问题不断恶化是生态焦虑增多的一个原因。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to Hickman, anyone experiencing it is displaying entirely natural reactions to the climate crisis. “Use eco-anxiety as a tool for good — as an emotion that can make people act in protection of our planet.” she suggests. (希克曼认为，任何有这种感受的人，都是对气候危机做出完全自然的反应。她建议：“把生态焦虑用作向善的工具——作为一种能促使人们行动起来保护地球的情绪。”)”可知，Caroline Hickman建议把生态焦虑看作推动人们采取行动的自然动力。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After all, eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy (疗法) — we will tackle it by taking action. (毕竟，生态焦虑无法依靠疗法战胜，我们要通过采取行动来解决它。)”可推断，行动是解决生态焦虑的关键。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear that eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly are important for good health. But do you know that writing can also help? ____16____ In fact, it also offers many of the same benefits as these traditional healthy habits. Studies show that stress creates a kind of hormone (激素). High levels of this hormone harm our bodies — for example, causing extra fat around the stomach or dry hair and skin. ____17____ Writing is one simple way to lower this stressful chemical naturally. When your thoughts feel messy and overwhelming, writing helps organize them. Think of your brain as a crowded room full of shouting voices. ____18____ As you write, you sort through these thoughts, placing them neatly on paper like books on a shelf. ____19____ It’s similar to cleaning your bedroom — once things are tidy, you immediately feel calmer and more focused. After organizing your ideas on paper, you’ll notice daily tasks seem easier to manage, and anxiety decreases. By reducing worry through writing, you’ll make healthier choices: better meals, more exercise, and deeper sleep. You won’t stay awake at night worrying about unfinished work or future problems anymore. So pick up any notebook today — even one that looks nice to you in a store. ____20____ Such a tiny habit could change your life toward greater calmness and order. A. Writing mainly affects your body physically. B. An easy method to fight stress is by picking up a pen. C. Arranging words on paper makes your mind feel ordered. D. Hold a pen now and start writing whatever comes to mind. E. Talk about your writing with friends if you want deeper understanding. F. Putting thoughts into words surprisingly improves how you feel mentally. G. Your head is stuffed with news updates, endless tasks, fears, and worries. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍写作也有益于身体健康，它可以降低压力激素、梳理杂乱思绪、减轻焦虑，帮助人们做出更健康的生活选择。 【16题详解】 上文“We often hear that eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly are important for good health. But do you know that writing can also help? (我们经常听说合理饮食、充足睡眠和规律运动对健康很重要。但你知道写作也有益健康吗？)”引出写作也对健康有益，下文“In fact, it also offers many of the same benefits as these traditional healthy habits. (事实上，它也拥有很多和这些传统健康习惯一样的益处。)”进一步介绍写作的好处。F选项“Putting thoughts into words surprisingly improves how you feel mentally. (将想法转化为文字，会出人意料地改善你的心理状态。)”承接上文，点明写作对心理的积极作用，引出下文的好处介绍，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Studies show that stress creates a kind of hormone (激素). High levels of this hormone harm our bodies — for example, causing extra fat around the stomach or dry hair and skin. (研究表明压力会产生一种激素。高水平的这种激素会伤害我们的身体，例如造成腹部多余脂肪或者毛发皮肤干燥。)”介绍压力激素的危害，下文“Writing is one simple way to lower this stressful chemical naturally. (写作是自然降低这种压力化学物质的一种简单方法。)”说明写作可以降低该激素。B选项“An easy method to fight stress is by picking up a pen.(对抗压力的一个简单方法就是拿起笔。)”起到承上启下的作用，引出写作对抗压力的作用，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 上文“When your thoughts feel messy and overwhelming, writing helps organize them. Think of your brain as a crowded room full of shouting voices. (当你的思绪混乱、不堪重负时，写作可以帮你整理思绪。把你的大脑想象成一个满是嘈杂声音的拥挤房间。)”将大脑比作嘈杂拥挤的房间，下文“As you write, you sort through these thoughts, placing them neatly on paper like books on a shelf. (当你写作时，你梳理这些想法，像书架上的书本一样整齐地写在纸上。)”介绍写作梳理思绪的过程。G选项“Your head is stuffed with news updates, endless tasks, fears, and worries. (你的脑子里塞满各类新闻消息、无尽任务、恐惧和烦恼。)”承接上文大脑像嘈杂房间的比喻，具体说明脑中充斥着各类繁杂思绪，上下文语意连贯。 【19题详解】 下文“It’s similar to cleaning your bedroom — once things are tidy, you immediately feel calmer and more focused. After organizing your ideas on paper, you’ll notice daily tasks seem easier to manage, and anxiety decreases. (这和打扫卧室类似，一旦物品整理整齐，你会立刻感到更加平静、专注。把想法整理写在纸上之后，你会发现日常任务更容易处理，焦虑感也会下降。)”讲述把想法写在纸上之后，内心变得有条理、平静。C选项“Arranging words on paper makes your mind feel ordered. (在纸上排布文字会让你的思绪变得有条理。)”概括本段主旨，与下文内容呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【20题详解】 上文“So pick up any notebook today — even one that looks nice to you in a store. (所以今天拿起任意一个笔记本，哪怕是商店里你看着喜欢的那本。)”建议拿出笔记本，下文“Such a tiny habit could change your life toward greater calmness and order. (这样一个微小的习惯能让你的生活变得更加平静有序。)”说明这个小习惯带来的改变。D选项“Hold a pen now and start writing whatever comes to mind. (现在拿起笔，写下脑海中浮现的任何想法。)”承接上文拿起笔记本的建议，号召立刻动笔写作，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arabic was not Salsabil’s mother tongue because she grew up in Europe. When she ____21____ her first Arabic book, the letters and words seemed ____22____, but she was determined to learn. Mastering Arabic was not easy, especially when her family moved to Palestine. Surrounded by ____23____ speakers who’d spoken it fluently since childhood, she ____24____ her efforts to keep pace. With her mother’s steady ____25____, she pressed on, penning her first short story at seven, an achievement that ____26____ her determination to go further. She ____27____ the Arab Reading Challenge for the first time at nine — and she did not stop there. She ____28____ to participate in next five editions. Though she took second place in 2023, the current situation ____29____ her from traveling to Dubai to receive the honor. Salsabil did not give up. She continued her ____30____ until she earned first place in the eighth Arab Reading Challenge in 2024, ____31____ over 28 million students from 50 countries as Palestine’s proud ____32____. For her, the Challenge was never ____33____ a contest. It was a chance to share her country’s voice, ____34____ that dreams are possible regardless of circumstances. Her ____35____ was not just for herself: she carried her people’s hopes and represented them with pride on the world stage. 21. A. figured out B. picked up C. turned over D. put away 22. A. missing B. inspiring C. complex D. magic 23. A. native B. familiar C. talented D. humble 24. A. wasted B. shifted C. cancelled D. doubled 25. A. comfort B. support C. warning D. lecture 26. A. witnessed B. tested C. fueled D. showed 27. A. entered B. organized C. praised D. recalled 28. A. guaranteed B. intended C. pretended D. continued 29. A. defended B. blocked C. delayed D. released 30. A. journey B. search C. vacation D. tradition 31. A. confusing B. impressing C. outshining D. challenging 32. A. athlete B. coach C. judge D. representative 33. A. totally B. merely C. hardly D. nearly 34. A. showing B. declaring C. admitting D. claiming 35. A. devotion B. strategy C. success D. progress 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Salsabil在欧洲长大，阿拉伯语并非母语，她坚持学习阿拉伯语，多次参加阿拉伯阅读挑战赛，最终夺冠，借此传递祖国声音的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当她拿起第一本阿拉伯语书时，字母和单词看起来很复杂，但她下定决心学习。A. figured out弄明白；B. picked up拿起，学会；C. turned over翻转；D. put away收好。根据前文“Arabic was not Salsabil’s mother tongue because she grew up in Europe.”可知，阿拉伯语不是她的母语，这里指她拿起阿拉伯语书开始学习。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. missing丢失的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. complex复杂的；D. magic神奇的。根据前文“Arabic was not Salsabil’s mother tongue because she grew up in Europe.”可知，阿拉伯语不是她的母语，因此书中的文字对她而言是复杂难懂的。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：身边都是从小就能流利说阿拉伯语的母语使用者，她加倍努力跟上进度。A. native本土的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. talented有天赋的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“who’d spoken it fluently since childhood”可知，此处表示母语使用者，native speaker为固定搭配，表示母语使用者。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. wasted浪费；B. shifted转移；C. cancelled取消；D. doubled加倍。根据前文“Surrounded by native speakers who’d spoken it fluently since childhood”可知，周围都是母语者，为了跟上别人，她加倍付出努力。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：在母亲持续的支持下，她坚持下去，七岁写下第一篇短篇故事，这项成就激发了她继续深造的决心。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持；C. warning警告；D. lecture讲座。根据后文“she pressed on”可知，是母亲的支持帮助她坚持学习阿拉伯语。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. witnessed见证；B. tested测试；C. fueled激发；D. showed展示。根据后文“her determination to go further”可知，七岁写短篇故事这项成果激发了她继续向前的决心。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：九岁时，她第一次参加阿拉伯阅读挑战赛，并且没有就此止步。A. entered参加；B. organized组织；C. praised表扬；D. recalled 回忆。根据后文“the Arab Reading Challenge for the first time at nine”可知，句子表达她首次参与这项赛事，enter the challenge是固定搭配，意为参加这项挑战赛。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她继续参加之后五届的比赛。A. guaranteed保证；B. intended打算；C. pretended假装；D. continued继续。根据前文“and she did not stop there”可知，她没有停止，继续参赛。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然2023年她获得第二名，但当下的情况阻碍她前往迪拜领奖。A. defended防御；B. blocked阻碍；C. delayed推迟；D. released释放。根据后文“from traveling to Dubai to receive the honor”可知，句子表达现实情况让她无法前去领奖。block sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是阻止某人做某事。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她没有放弃，继续这段征程，最终在2024年第八届阿拉伯阅读挑战赛拿到第一名，在来自50个国家的2800多万学生中脱颖而出，成为巴勒斯坦骄傲的代表。A. journey历程，征程；B. search搜寻；C. vacation假期；D. tradition传统。根据前文“Salsabil did not give up.”可知，这里指代她学习阿拉伯语、参加比赛的这段历程。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. confusing使困惑；B. impressing给……留下印象；C. outshining胜过，比……出色；D. challenging 挑战。根据前文“she earned first place in the eighth Arab Reading Challenge in 2024”可知，她击败众多参赛学生，outshining表示胜过其他人。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. athlete运动员；B. coach教练；C. judge裁判；D. representative代表。根据后文“represented them with pride on the world stage”可知，她是巴勒斯坦的代表。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：对她而言，这项挑战赛不仅仅只是一场比赛。A. totally完全；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“It was a chance to share her country’s voice”可知，比赛不只是竞赛，not merely不仅仅。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一个分享祖国声音的机会，表明无论身处何种境遇，梦想都可以实现。A. showing表明，展示；B. declaring宣布；C. admitting承认；D. claiming声称。根据前文“It was a chance to share her country’s voice”可知，此处表达这件事传递出一个道理。show表示“表明，说明”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的这份成功不只是为自己：她承载人民的希望，在世界舞台骄傲地代表他们。A. devotion投入，奉献；B. strategy策略；C. success成功；D. progress进步。根据前文“she earned first place in the eighth Arab Reading Challenge in 2024”可知，此处指她取得的这份成功。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mumu Theater marked its first anniversary with a special event on Saturday, ____36____ (provide) a traditional Chinese culture experience for children. The event attracted around fifty ____37____ (family). Children lined up to have their faces ____38____ (paint) as Peking Opera characters and began their journey into the ____39____ (explore) of this ancient art form. Screenwriter Han Yuechao, from the stage production Children’s Theatre 3: The Transformation of Bajie, introduced the children’s play to the audience. Through these live shows, he explained everything from the origins and classic roles ____40____ the costumes of Peking Opera, and even invited actors ____41____ (demonstrate) its movements, making the transmission (传承) of traditional culture both fun and ____42____ (engage). Mumu Theater is a brainchild of Star Theaters, a popular performing arts venue in downtown Beijing, ____43____ is known for its stage productions designed for smaller theaters. Since its opening on August 16, 2024, it ____44____ (launch) a series of events and become one of the most popular performing arts venues in the capital’s Tongzhou district, hosting a diverse program that includes dramas, stand-up comedy shows, ____45____ Peking Opera activities. 【答案】36. providing 37. families 38. painted 39. exploration 40. to 41. to demonstrate 42. engaging 43. which 44. has launched 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍木木剧院周年活动，讲述活动内容、京剧文化体验以及剧院的创办与发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木木剧院于周六举办特别活动庆祝成立一周年，为孩子们提供中国传统文化体验。本空作状语，主语Mumu Theater和provide是主动关系，用现在分词providing。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这次活动吸引了大约五十个家庭。fifty后接可数名词复数，family的复数形式为families。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们排着队，把脸画成京剧人物的样子，开启探索这一古老艺术形式的旅程。固定结构have sth. done，表示“让某物被……”，faces和paint是被动关系，用过去分词painted。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们排着队，把脸画成京剧人物的样子，开启探索这一古老艺术形式的旅程。本空作宾语，用名词形式exploration“探索”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过这些现场演出，他讲解了京剧从起源、经典角色到戏服的方方面面。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至邀请演员来演示京剧的动作，让传统文化的传承既有趣又吸引人。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，本空用不定式to demonstrate作宾补。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他甚至邀请演员来演示京剧的动作，让传统文化的传承既有趣又吸引人。and并列两个形容词作宾语补足语，修饰事物，用engage的形容词engaging表示“吸引人的”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：木木剧院是北京市中心热门演艺场馆星光剧院的创意产物，星光剧院以小剧场舞台剧闻名。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Star Theaters，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2024年8月16日开业以来，它已经推出了一系列活动，成为首都通州区最受欢迎的演艺场所之一，举办包括戏剧、脱口秀以及京剧活动在内的多样化节目。根据Since可知，主句用现在完成时；主语为it，谓语用has launched。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：自2024年8月16日开业以来，它已经推出了一系列活动，成为首都通州区最受欢迎的演艺场所之一，举办包括戏剧、脱口秀以及京剧活动在内的多样化节目。dramas, stand-up comedy shows和Peking Opera activities为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校下周将举办以“Tech Experts Around Us”为主题的科学手工大赛。请你代表学生会用英语写一则比赛通知。内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．参赛要求。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Handicraft Competition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 例文 Science Handicraft Competition We are pleased to announce that our school will hold a Science Handicraft Competition next week. The theme is “Tech Experts Around Us”. Participants should create a simple science project or model that shows how technology works in our daily lives. You can join alone or in a team of up to three students. Your project must be handmade and related to the theme. Please bring your work to the science lab before 3:00 p.m., Friday, June 21. All students are welcome to take part. We look forward to your creative projects! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】要求考生代表学生会写一则英语通知，介绍以“Tech Experts Around Us”为主题的科学手工大赛，并说明参赛相关要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宣布：announce → declare 参与者：participant → competitor 手工制作的：handmade → hand-crafted 有创造力的：creative → innovative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can join alone or in a team of up to three students. 拓展句：You can join alone or in a team of up to three students who work together on your science project. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are pleased to announce that our school will hold a Science Handicraft Competition next week. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Participants should create a simple science project or model that shows how technology works in our daily lives. (运用了that引导的定语从句，how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I held onto the corner of my clothes, my palms sweating slightly as I hurried over to the toy shelf. My heart beat wildly — would “Lightning” still be there? There, on the topshelf, was the silver-gray “Lightning” model airplane, sitting quietly. Its blue flame (火焰) patterns on the body looked almost alive, as if ready to shoot through the sky at any moment. When I gently turned the propeller (螺旋桨), it made a weak humming sound, like a real engine warming up. Every time I passed by the toy store, my feet would always stick here, as if glued to the floor. “You’ve been standing here for five minutes,” Dad’s voice came from behind, making me jump. “This is the third time this week you’ve gotten stuck just passing by. Next time, I’ll let your brother come in with you to buy writing materials, so you won’t keep getting distracted.” My heart sank. Chris, my older brother, hated it when I dawdled (磨蹭). He’d definitely tap his foot impatiently and rush me to leave quickly, leaving no time for me to even glance at “Lightning”. The next day after school, Chris was indeed sent by Dad to be my “supervisor”. “Buy the notebook and then we’re leaving. Don’t go looking around aimlessly,” he warned as he handed me the change, his tone firm. But I held the money tightly in my fist, took a roundabout route to the “Lightning”. My fingertips shook slightly as they gently brushed the cold glass of the display case. “Aren’t you being childish? You’re already in the third grade and still playing with models?” My brother’s voice suddenly popped up, making me turn around in a panic. I caught sight of him looking at me, but there was no anger in his eyes. “It’s called Lightning,” I explained in a small voice, pointing eagerly. “Look at the sticker on the wing — it’s the supersonic (超音速) pattern they talked about in Aviation Knowledge. I know it costs over 300…our family won’t buy it…I just want to check if it’s still here.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chris stared in the direction my finger was pointing for a while. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, I found a long, thin box under the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Chris stared in the direction my finger was pointing for a while. He leaned closer to the display case, looking at the price tag. “329 yuan,” he murmured, and then turned to me. “Let’s go to buy your notebook first.” His tone was softer than before. I nodded, unwillingly following him, but he didn’t rush me this time. On the way home, he asked, “That plane... does it really fly high?” I talked excitedly about its features, and he listened quietly, occasionally nodding. On Christmas morning, I found a long, thin box under the tree. My heart raced as I tore off the wrapping paper. There it was — “Lightning”, with its silver-gray body and blue flame patterns. A note stuck to it read: “For my little aviation fan. Merry Christmas.” I ran to my brother’s room, holding the plane. He scratched his head, smiling awkwardly. “I saved my pocket money,” he said. I hugged him tightly, feeling the model’s cold metal against my cheek, warmer than anything else. 【解析】 【导语】本文以玩具飞机“Lightning”为线索展开，讲述三年级的作者一直默默喜欢商店里的一款昂贵飞机模型，却因家境普通不敢奢求，每次路过都会驻足观望。父亲让哥哥监督作者买文具，哥哥发现了作者的小心愿，默默记在心里，最终在圣诞节给作者带来惊喜的暖心故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写哥哥认真观察飞机模型、理解作者热爱航空的心意，内心暗自决定成全作者的心愿。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者打开礼盒发现心仪飞机模型，得知是哥哥用心准备的礼物，内心感动不已。 2. 续写线索：驻足观察 —— 理解心意 —— 默默筹备 —— 圣诞拆礼 —— 收获惊喜 —— 心生感动 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①凑近：lean closer/draw near ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①激动的：excitedly/enthusiastically ②尴尬的：awkwardly/uncomfortably 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He leaned closer to the display case, looking at the price tag. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型 2】My heart raced as I tore off the wrapping paper. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二 英语 班级________ 姓名________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the speakers get to the concert? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 2. How will the speakers go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Patient. 5. What is the man probably? A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A dentist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What caused the man to be locked in the room? A. Getting up late. B. Forgetting the key. C. Roommate’s carelessness. 7. What does the woman think of the incident? A. Odd. B. Interesting. C. Normal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the supermarket located? A. Far from the city. B. Near the shopping mall. C. Opposite the office building. 9. What makes Andy think the sports center is ideal? A. Its easy access. B. Its fitness equipment. C. Its membership discounts. 10. What will Belinda do After Andy’s description of the city? A. Settle there. B. Visit the city soon. C. Control the living cost. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about Emma? A. She feels exhausted from work. B. She moves to Paris permanently. C. She is currently traveling for work. 12. Why do the Mark’s family worry about him? A. He’s lost his work. B. He has heart problems. C. He is under a lot of pressure. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art exhibition. B. A family photo. C. A sad story. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What size bag is the Weekender Plus? A. 40cm × 60cm. B. 60cm × 90cm. C. 70cm × 90cm. 15. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the shop. B. On the phone. C. On the Internet. 16. What color does the man prefer? A. Pink and grey. B. Red and green. C. Blue and white. 17. How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $200. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker begin the family history research? A. By making several interviews. B. By reading old family diaries. C. By searching online databases. 19. Where did the speaker get most of the records? A. From relatives. B. From local churches. C. From government offices. 20. What is the speaker currently working on? A. A book. B. A website. C. A documentary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you want to offload old textbooks, clear your house, or make money selling used books, you have great choices in 2025. Technology has made it easier than ever to make money selling books, but there are still great ways to sell used books in person. Powell’s Books is the world’s largest independent book store, with several brick-and-mortar (实体的) locations in Portland and a large online marketplace. How to sell used books with Powell’s Books • Head to Powell’s Books website. • Click on the “Sell Books” button. • Enter the ISBN number of your book. • You will immediately receive an offer, which you can accept or decline. • Powell’s will send you a prepaid shipping label if you accept the offer. • You’re paid in-store credit to Powell’s books or via (通过) PayPal. Powell’s is picky about the book condition, so if your book isn’t in good to excellent used condition, they may send your book back. They also don’t accept book club editions, old library books, and anything marked “not for resale.” You will need to sell at least 7 books or reach $ 8.99 in credit to sell to Powell’s. So it’s not the best option for people who want to sell a book or two at a time. Pros and cons (利弊) of selling used books on Powell’s Books: Pros Powell’s is an independently owned bookstore and it covers shipping costs Cons It doesn’t accept books with any wear, is not the highest-paying option, and you must sell at least 7 books to them at a time 1. What is the correct step to sell books via Powell’s online service? A. Accept offer → Pay fees → Ship books manually B. Request quote → Send photos → Wait for approval C. Get a shipping label → Enter ISBN → Receive offer D. Visit website → Click “Sell Books” → Enter ISBN → Get offer 2. Which type of book will be rejected by Powell’s? A. An old book with library stamps. B. A textbook without writing inside. C. A novel in excellent used condition. D. A book about technology marked “for resale”. 3. What is an advantage of selling books to Powell’s Books? A. Free shipping provided. B. High payment for each book. C. Books sold without any limit. D. Acceptance of all used books. B “The most important thing is to have the determination to start. Lighting a candle is better than crying over ashes,” says Husham Althahabi, who was among the five finalists to bag the prize of the 2017 Arab Hope Makers initiative, in recognition for his efforts in spreading hope through the ‘Iraqi House of Creativity’ in Baghdad. The Iraqi humanitarian pioneer, who began his journey helping children in 1998 when he adopted two kids, decided to take action rather than be a bystander. He saw homeless orphans wandering hopelessly around the office of a humanitarian organization looking for a shelter. In 2004, he turned his house into a foster (寄养) home, which has become a safe shelter for the city’s orphans and homeless children. Husham’s ‘Iraqi House of Creativity’ has helped raise 480 orphans (孤儿) to lead independent, productive lives. The House currently hosts 70 children. Since winning the Arab Hope Makers prize, Husham’s ambitions have grown bigger, and the lives of the children he has taken in have changed dramatically. He finally had the means to turn his dream into reality. He put his 1 million prize towards establishing a foster home in Baghdad, which is set to be an official childcare establishment for orphans, homeless children and others in need. Today, Husham is finally living his dream. He has built a foster home since October 2020. It is an eco-friendly, integrated institute, comprising a counselling center, health club, gym, football field, study halls and a library. The home provides full-time housing for over 280 young people and offered support to more than 1,000 non-resident children every year. Children will also be able to undertake occupational training programs in a variety of areas including cooking, sewing, embroidery (刺绣) and hairdressing. 4. What can we learn from Husham’s words? A. It is better to act than to complain. B. The final achievement matters most. C. Cultural creativity solves all past troubles. D. Self-realization is the ultimate goal of efforts. 5. What motivated Husham Althahabi to turn his house into a foster home? A. His desire to win an award. B. The encouragement from authorities. C. His encounter with homeless children. D. The recognition he received for kindness. 6. Which word can best describe Husham? A. Artistic. B. Sympathetic. C. Creative. D. Hardworking. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Life of an award winner. B. Problems faced by Iraqi orphans. C. Methods to solve social problems. D. Husham’s shift from adopter to founder. C When KJ Muldoon was born, doctors discovered a genetic mistake in his DNA that prevented his liver (肝) from removing ammonia — a toxic chemical produced when the body digests proteins. This condition, which claims half of affected children, threatened KJ’s brain and organs. Traditional treatments struggled to control his ammonia levels, and he was too young for a liver transplant. Scientists at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia proposed a brand new method: create a custom gene-editing medicine using CRISPR technology. With KJ’s life hanging in the balance, his parents agreed to the experimental treatment. Researchers analyzed KJ’s DNA. The problem was like fixing one misspelled letter in a word that’s three billion letters long. Working around the clock, they developed a CRISPR tool for editing KJ’s DNA. After successful animal tests, the new medicine was approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in just six months — a process that normally takes decades. KJ was six months old when he got the first small dose (剂量) of the new medicine, which was designed to reach his liver and make one tiny change to his DNA. Soon after the first treatment, KJ was able to eat protein without raising his body’s levels of ammonia. The positive results led his doctors to give KJ two more doses, which allowed him to gain weight and stabilize. Though not fully cured — he may still need future treatments or a transplant — KJ’s condition improved dramatically, leading doctors to hope for his discharge soon. Scientists and doctors are extremely excited about the results. In just six months, the researchers and the companies they worked with were able to create a special DNA-editing medicine for a single patient. In the past, that work would have taken 10 years or longer. The project isn’t only a success for KJ. It also brings hope to millions of other people who have conditions that might be treated by similar methods. 8. What does the underlined word “toxic” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stable. B. Dangerous. C. Essential. D. Reactive. 9. What is the main focus of paragraph 3? A. Authorizing the trial treatment. B. Dangers of KJ’s ammonia imbalance. C. Gene-editing’s lasting impacts on people. D. Making and testing KJ’s personalized drug. 10. How do scientists feel about the result of KJ’s treatment? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Unclear. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. KJ’s Successful Liver Transplant Surgery B. Global Opposition to Gene-Editing Trials C. Baby Rescued via Pioneering Gene Method D. The Failure of Traditional Treatments for KJ D A recent study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60% of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. It shows clearly that climate change is not just a threat to our environment. It also poses a very real threat to our emotional well-being. This “heightened emotional and mental concern in response to dangerous changes in the climate system” is defined as eco-anxiety. Eco-anxiety is a common occurrence among youth today. It also affects the most economically disadvantaged across the globe. But at the highest risk may be researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality represented by their findings. Eco-anxiety will rise to become one of the leading causes of mental health problems. The reasons are obvious. On the one hand, climate issues seem to be getting out of control; on the other, our political class is not offering strong leadership. The COP28 conference in Dubai will be headed by an oil and gas company director. Fortunately, greater levels of eco-anxiety will also offer an approach to the climate crisis. Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, warns that eco-anxiety should not be pathologized (病态化). According to Hickman, anyone experiencing it is displaying entirely natural reactions to the climate crisis. “Use eco-anxiety as a tool for good — as an emotion that can make people act in protection of our planet.” she suggests. This is why we will also see more and more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and seek jobs that prioritize environmental sustainability. Campaigners will put increased pressure on fossil (化石) fuel industries and the governments to rapidly phase out the usage of polluting coal, oil, and gas. After all, eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy (疗法) — we will tackle it by taking action. 12. Which group face the greatest risk of eco-anxiety? A. High school students planning careers. B. Scientists studying climate systems. C. Farmers suffering from crop failures. D. Urban residents facing air pollution. 13. Which is a reason for the rise of eco-anxiety? A. The worsening of climate issues. B. The development of companies. C. The complexity of mental problems. D. The public’s ignorance of the risks involved. 14. What is Caroline Hickman’s main suggestion regarding eco-anxiety? A. Treating it as a medical condition. B. Ignoring its existence to avoid stress. C. Seeing it as a natural push for action. D. Prioritizing it over personal responsibility. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Therapy is an essential solution needed. B. Action is the key to tackling eco-anxiety. C. Public interest in climate issues will decline. D. Fossil fuel will be banned by the government. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear that eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly are important for good health. But do you know that writing can also help? ____16____ In fact, it also offers many of the same benefits as these traditional healthy habits. Studies show that stress creates a kind of hormone (激素). High levels of this hormone harm our bodies — for example, causing extra fat around the stomach or dry hair and skin. ____17____ Writing is one simple way to lower this stressful chemical naturally. When your thoughts feel messy and overwhelming, writing helps organize them. Think of your brain as a crowded room full of shouting voices. ____18____ As you write, you sort through these thoughts, placing them neatly on paper like books on a shelf. ____19____ It’s similar to cleaning your bedroom — once things are tidy, you immediately feel calmer and more focused. After organizing your ideas on paper, you’ll notice daily tasks seem easier to manage, and anxiety decreases. By reducing worry through writing, you’ll make healthier choices: better meals, more exercise, and deeper sleep. You won’t stay awake at night worrying about unfinished work or future problems anymore. So pick up any notebook today — even one that looks nice to you in a store. ____20____ Such a tiny habit could change your life toward greater calmness and order. A. Writing mainly affects your body physically. B. An easy method to fight stress is by picking up a pen. C. Arranging words on paper makes your mind feel ordered. D. Hold a pen now and start writing whatever comes to mind. E. Talk about your writing with friends if you want deeper understanding. F. Putting thoughts into words surprisingly improves how you feel mentally. G. Your head is stuffed with news updates, endless tasks, fears, and worries. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arabic was not Salsabil’s mother tongue because she grew up in Europe. When she ____21____ her first Arabic book, the letters and words seemed ____22____, but she was determined to learn. Mastering Arabic was not easy, especially when her family moved to Palestine. Surrounded by ____23____ speakers who’d spoken it fluently since childhood, she ____24____ her efforts to keep pace. With her mother’s steady ____25____, she pressed on, penning her first short story at seven, an achievement that ____26____ her determination to go further. She ____27____ the Arab Reading Challenge for the first time at nine — and she did not stop there. She ____28____ to participate in next five editions. Though she took second place in 2023, the current situation ____29____ her from traveling to Dubai to receive the honor. Salsabil did not give up. She continued her ____30____ until she earned first place in the eighth Arab Reading Challenge in 2024, ____31____ over 28 million students from 50 countries as Palestine’s proud ____32____. For her, the Challenge was never ____33____ a contest. It was a chance to share her country’s voice, ____34____ that dreams are possible regardless of circumstances. Her ____35____ was not just for herself: she carried her people’s hopes and represented them with pride on the world stage. 21. A. figured out B. picked up C. turned over D. put away 22. A. missing B. inspiring C. complex D. magic 23. A. native B. familiar C. talented D. humble 24. A. wasted B. shifted C. cancelled D. doubled 25. A. comfort B. support C. warning D. lecture 26. A. witnessed B. tested C. fueled D. showed 27. A. entered B. organized C. praised D. recalled 28. A. guaranteed B. intended C. pretended D. continued 29. A. defended B. blocked C. delayed D. released 30. A. journey B. search C. vacation D. tradition 31. A. confusing B. impressing C. outshining D. challenging 32. A. athlete B. coach C. judge D. representative 33. A. totally B. merely C. hardly D. nearly 34. A. showing B. declaring C. admitting D. claiming 35. A. devotion B. strategy C. success D. progress 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mumu Theater marked its first anniversary with a special event on Saturday, ____36____ (provide) a traditional Chinese culture experience for children. The event attracted around fifty ____37____ (family). Children lined up to have their faces ____38____ (paint) as Peking Opera characters and began their journey into the ____39____ (explore) of this ancient art form. Screenwriter Han Yuechao, from the stage production Children’s Theatre 3: The Transformation of Bajie, introduced the children’s play to the audience. Through these live shows, he explained everything from the origins and classic roles ____40____ the costumes of Peking Opera, and even invited actors ____41____ (demonstrate) its movements, making the transmission (传承) of traditional culture both fun and ____42____ (engage). Mumu Theater is a brainchild of Star Theaters, a popular performing arts venue in downtown Beijing, ____43____ is known for its stage productions designed for smaller theaters. Since its opening on August 16, 2024, it ____44____ (launch) a series of events and become one of the most popular performing arts venues in the capital’s Tongzhou district, hosting a diverse program that includes dramas, stand-up comedy shows, ____45____ Peking Opera activities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校下周将举办以“Tech Experts Around Us”为主题的科学手工大赛。请你代表学生会用英语写一则比赛通知。内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．参赛要求。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Handicraft Competition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I held onto the corner of my clothes, my palms sweating slightly as I hurried over to the toy shelf. My heart beat wildly — would “Lightning” still be there? There, on the topshelf, was the silver-gray “Lightning” model airplane, sitting quietly. Its blue flame (火焰) patterns on the body looked almost alive, as if ready to shoot through the sky at any moment. When I gently turned the propeller (螺旋桨), it made a weak humming sound, like a real engine warming up. Every time I passed by the toy store, my feet would always stick here, as if glued to the floor. “You’ve been standing here for five minutes,” Dad’s voice came from behind, making me jump. “This is the third time this week you’ve gotten stuck just passing by. Next time, I’ll let your brother come in with you to buy writing materials, so you won’t keep getting distracted.” My heart sank. Chris, my older brother, hated it when I dawdled (磨蹭). He’d definitely tap his foot impatiently and rush me to leave quickly, leaving no time for me to even glance at “Lightning”. The next day after school, Chris was indeed sent by Dad to be my “supervisor”. “Buy the notebook and then we’re leaving. Don’t go looking around aimlessly,” he warned as he handed me the change, his tone firm. But I held the money tightly in my fist, took a roundabout route to the “Lightning”. My fingertips shook slightly as they gently brushed the cold glass of the display case. “Aren’t you being childish? You’re already in the third grade and still playing with models?” My brother’s voice suddenly popped up, making me turn around in a panic. I caught sight of him looking at me, but there was no anger in his eyes. “It’s called Lightning,” I explained in a small voice, pointing eagerly. “Look at the sticker on the wing — it’s the supersonic (超音速) pattern they talked about in Aviation Knowledge. I know it costs over 300…our family won’t buy it…I just want to check if it’s still here.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chris stared in the direction my finger was pointing for a while. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, I found a long, thin box under the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $