河北邯郸市大名县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段测试英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。everyone sleeping. Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realize the little ones we're sleeping. I just wanted to let you know . that i'm back. okay? Everyone sleeping, Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realize the little ones we're sleeping. I just wanted to let . you know that i'm back. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题，would you please . come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. Would you please come to . my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。May I come . to see you at three pm this afternoon? Professor White. i'm sorry, Sally, but I meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at three thirty P. M? Okay, no problem. May I come to see you at three P. M this afternoon? Professor White. i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at three thirty PM? Okay, no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on a two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh. doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and ask. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery. Is that near here? Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and ask. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Max, the sales department called in, said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customer starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh. I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve new or so? I should be able to look at IT right before lunchtime. I'll call and find out. I'll let you know in a while. Max, the sales department called in, said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customer starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh. I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve? No or so I should be able to look at IT right before lunchtime. I'll call and find out. I'll let you know in a while. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, doctor darren, we are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred fifty people. What would you . suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that six to ten . PM would . be okay. Okay, it's all yours during . those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and I can only hold two hundred fifty people. What would you . suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that sixty ten P. M would . be OK. Okay, it's all yours during . those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I ask you a . favor? What is IT, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick . after my . trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were sick. Sam, don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have about the wars between athens and sparta, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six P. M. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. okay. Can I ask you a favor? What is that, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty . sick after . my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were sick. Sam, don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between athens and sparrow. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。City pizzas, can I . help you? Hello. my name's Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pets of five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number. please? Yes, it's ten forty nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did you . say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't . got enough. I'm very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No. you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our . mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding. mister cox. We . apologize for the mistake . again . by city pizzas. Can I . help you? Hello. my name's Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pets of five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? Yes, it's ten, forty nine. Well. let me check our records. I've got down that you want to thirteen pizzas. Just did you say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I'm very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No. you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our . mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding. mister cox. We . apologize for the mistake again by. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to sows museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madama tsz has a long history. IT was started by a lady who worked for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David beacham, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam to so is not only in london, the second mam to SOS open in amsterdam in nineteen ninety two. And now there are museums in los vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american mam to those opened in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe in some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about maam to sows museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Maam to south has a long history. IT was started by a lady who worked for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam to so is not only in london. The second mam teso is open in amsterdam in nineteen and ninety two. And now there are museums in los vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american mam to those opened in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe in some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语参考答案 1. B 【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please, keep your voice down. M: Sorry. I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back. W: OK. 2. C 【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon? M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at 5:30 p. m. I must finish this report before then. 3. C 【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3:00 p. m. this afternoon, Professor White? M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at 3:30 p. m.? W: OK, no problem. 4. B 【原文】W: How is your broken leg after the operation? M: Oh, Dr. Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field. 5. A 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know? W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo. M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask. 6. B 7. A 【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it? M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning. Broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve noon or so? I should be able to look at it right before lunch time. W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while. 8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】W: Excuse me, Doctor Darren, we are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Doctor Dennis suggested the Pine Room, but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest? M: One moment, please. I would suggest the white room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay? W: Sure. Thank you. M: What time will you need it? W: I believe that six to ten p. m. would be okay. M: OK. It’s all yours during those four hours. W: Thank you very much. Oh, Doctor Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Doctor Miller that night. 11. B 12. B 13. C 【原文】W: City Pizzas, can I help you? M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered. W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please? M: Yes, it’s 1049. W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just… M: Did you say 13? I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough. W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you? M: That’s right. W: How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will all be hot. M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back? W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake. M: Thank you very much. W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye. 14. A 15. C 16. B 【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor? W: What is it, Sam? M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days. W: Sure, why were you absent for so long? M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. W: OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I’ll come to your home, say 6 p. m.? W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. M: Okay. 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 Good afternoon! I would like to tell you about Madame Tussaud’s Museum before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is £39. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is £55. Madame Tussaud’s has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life-sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer, or the Queen of England. Madame Tussaud’s is not only in London. The second Madame Tussaud’s opened in Amsterdam in 1992, and now there are museums in Las Vegas, Hollywood, New York. In 2008, the fourth American Madame Tussaud’s opened in Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker Street. The museum is open seven days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. who 57. to pass 58. a 59. for 60. earning 61. were published 62. explanation 63. academic 64. Consequently 65. it 66. Dear David, How are you? I’m excited to invite you to the “Technology and Inventions” exhibition in our city. It will be held from this Saturday to next Sunday at the City Science Museum. There’ll be various displays. You can see models of ancient inventions like the abacus and water clock, learning about their amazing wisdom. Additionally, there are also detailed explanations beside these exhibits to help you better understand their historical background and working principles. Modern tech wonders such as self-driving cars and smart home devices are also on show. Moreover, there are interactive zones where you can experience these technologies firsthand. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Looking forward to going with you. Yours Li Jin 67. Paragraph 1: When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty! I was too shocked to move an inch. My grandfather would be very sad when he knew I had lost his medal. I decided to keep calm and find it. I gathered all my classmates on the playground and told them what had happened. They were all willing to help me find the medal. Luckily, after searching on the playground for just a few minutes, one of my classmates found it in the corner. I was wild with joy and hugged him tightly. Paragraph 2: At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it. I had thought grandfather would be angry and scold me. To my surprise, he listened to my whole story and said that although it was impolite to take his medal without telling him, he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when facing difficulty. He even permitted me to show the medal to more people to inspire them. I was moved to tears by my grandfather and promised I would cherish the medal and wouldn’t lose it again. I learnt a lot from this incident, such as help, honesty and forgiveness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. £39. B. £43. C. £55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination (目的地) that comes to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. The Trossachs National Park It was the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of freshwater in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”, Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds — puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙) and big personalities. The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,748 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel — the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species. 21. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Trossachs National Park. C. The Loch Lomond. D. The Caimgorms National Park. 22. What do we know about the Caingorms National Park? A. It is the second largest national park in Scotland. B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland. C. It is the only place to find the red squirrel. D. It supports a wide variety of rare animals. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. B. To raise awareness (意识) of endangered wildlife in Scotland. C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland. B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 24. What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A. His sweet memory of the past. B. The progress of agriculture in China. C. His contribution in agriculture. D. The history of a demonstration farm. 25. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Continuing. B. Changing. C. Starting. D. Simplify.. 26. What can we learn about Xu’s children? A. They are occupied with different jobs. B. They devote themselves to agriculture. C. They have created 50 new grain varieties. D. They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 27. Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A. Confident and creative. B. Curious and selfless. C. Hardworking and determined. D. Easygoing and independent. C In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world’s most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at Semi Analysis. “They’re becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U. S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U. S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U. S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 28. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China’s humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China’s humanoid robots. 29. What do Selina Xu’s words in paragraph 3 show? A. China’s advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U. S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of EV technology in advancing AI robots. 30. How does the author demonstrate China’s dominance in humanoid robots? A. By providing statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting two experts. D. By giving an example. 31. In which aspect do humanoid robots need improvement according to Knuhtsen? A. Their appearance design. B. Their stage performance. C. Their practical capability. D. Their commercial availability. D Every school year, millions of paper textbooks are abandoned and left unused, causing massive paper waste across middle and high schools. A British environmental tech firm has created a biodegradable (生物降解的) e-paper textbook specially designed for secondary students. Unlike plastic-screen tablets with short lifespans, this lightweight device can be erased and rewritten over 500 times without damage. A 2026 UK survey of 9,000 teens found each student wasted about 12 kg of textbook paper yearly. Its eco-friendly ink comes from plant extracts (提炼物) instead of toxic metal chemicals used in traditional e-readers. After two years’ use, users may bury the device in soil; all ink and paper layers fully decompose within three months with no toxic waste left behind. Priced at 36 pounds, it costs less than a full set of printed textbooks for a whole grade. Cambridge environmental expert Professor Mia Carter offered mixed opinions. She admitted it greatly cut paper waste and carbon emissions, yet pointed out an obvious flaw (缺点): the plant ink cannot show vivid bright colours, making biology and art lessons dull. Her team’s trial showed students’ study efficiency rose 13% in math and history but fell 8% for image-focused subjects. Over 20 London high schools ran a two-month trial among local teenagers. History teachers welcomed the light e-paper for quick note-taking, while art students complained about pale colours ruining drawing tasks. The firm quickly adjusted its ink formula with natural colour pigments (颜料) and released a colour-improved edition for art classes. The startup plans to partner with global textbook publishers to upload standard teaching materials onto its digital system. Its chief designer said the product is meant to be a greener alternative rather than a total replacement for printed books. “Sustainable tech must meet students’ real learning demands instead of forcing flawed products on them,” she stated in an online interview. 32. What can we learn about the e-paper textbook? A. It targets young kids in primary schools. B. It has put an end to school paper waste. C. It shares the same short life as plastic tablets. D. It supports repeated use for hundreds of times. 33. What is the weak point of the original plant-based ink according to Professor Carter? A. Its cost is far higher than ordinary printed textbooks. B. It takes over half a year to break down in soil. C. It fails to present clear colourful pictures for some subjects. D. It reduces students’ learning speed for math subjects. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The company improved its product based on students’ trial feedback. B. All teachers hold positive attitudes toward the new e-textbooks. C. Art students refuse to use e-paper for all school courses. D. The trial proves the e-book works equally well for every subject. 35. What can we infer about the startup’s future plan for the e-textbook? A. They will stop producing printed textbooks for schools. B. They aim to create eco-friendly learning tools suitable for students. C. They plan to raise its price to develop more colourful ink. D. They will abandon cooperation with textbook publishers soon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles? This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维). 36 As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high-fashion pieces. 37 First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance. Some people assume that clothing made from “waste” must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin. 38 According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022. This growth comes from rising awareness of both its practical advantages and its environmental value. In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear. 39 Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into fibers for one jacket. 40 rPET is not a perfect solution to plastic pollution, but it is a meaningful step toward more sustainable fashion and a cleaner planet. A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant. B. However, market trends tell a different story. C. The transformation happens through several steps. D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year. E. Recycling rPET fabric back into new fabric can be challenging. F. While it is safe to wear, it releases microplastics when it is washed. G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to attend an international summer camp. It was exciting, yet I soon encountered an unexpected challenge. My roommate, Ahmed from Egypt, was friendly, but I found his habit of standing 41 close, when talking to me, hard to accept. I instinctively stepped back, which seemed to 42 him. The atmosphere grew tense, and I began to 43 my own behavior. Later, in a culture-sharing session, I learned that in many Arab countries, standing close 44 trust and warmth, while in my culture, more personal space is preferred. This was not about right or wrong; it 45 different cultural norms. I realized my step back might have been 46 as a sign of coldness or rejection. With this new 47 , I decided to bridge the gap. I explained my feelings to Ahmed 48 , and he shared his perspective. We agreed to 49 a middle ground. This experience taught me that cultural differences, though sometimes causing 50 , can lead to deeper understanding if we approach them with 51 minds. It is not about changing who we are, but about 52 the beautiful diversity of human interaction. Understanding begins when we choose to 53 beyond our own perspectives. After all, in our 54 world, the ability to navigate (驾驭) cultural differences is not just a skill, but a 55 for sincere connection. 41. A. friendly B. confidently C. purposefully D. uncomfortably 42. A. please B. embarrass C. comfort D. welcome 43. A. reflect on B. give up C. worry about D. object to 44. A. changes B. doubts C. challenges D. signals 45. A. explained B. represented C. caused D. hid 46. A. ignored B. interpreted C. introduced D. interrupted 47. A. problem B. language C. insight D. custom 48. A. angrily B. secretly C. frankly D. anxiously 49. A. find B. avoid C. cross D. lose 50. A. excitement B. comfort C. confusion D. joy 51. A. open B. closed C. narrow D. blank 52. A. judging B. fearing C. appreciating D. changing 53. A. look B. step C. turn D. speak 54. A. simple B. quiet C. disconnected D. interconnected 55. A. barrier B. necessity C. choice D. burden 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, 56 made numerous contributions to the world. At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed 57 (pass) the exam, entering university in1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein took 58 job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion 59 knowledge, he continued to study, 60 (earn) a doctorate in physics in1905. That same year, his four extraordinary physics papers 61 (publish ). Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 62 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of 63 (academy) institutions closed to him. 64 (consequent), he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. On 18 April 1955, 65 was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你所在的城市即将举办一场主题为Technology and Inventions的展览。你的外教David对此很感兴趣。请给他写一封邀请信，要点如下： （1）提出邀请； （2）介绍该展览的相关信息（事件、地点、展览的内容及特色等）。 注意：1．词数不少100词； 2．可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 The medal was my grandfather’s Purple Heart: he earned it in a war as a soldier. It was very precious to him. The Purple Heart is only awarded to the soldiers who have been wounded when fighting against enemies in a war. It looks as it is named: a purple ribbon with a heart-shaped medal. Only on special occasions would he take it out. Every time I held the medal, my grandfather would tell me stories about it and how he was awarded it. Though I heard his story thousands of times, I was still absorbed by his words, hoping someday I could share it with more people. The opportunity came. With our annual Show and Tell competition approaching, I finally got a proper reason to persuade myself to “borrow” my grandfather’s treasure temporarily. I had no choice but to do it because I was told the Purple Heart was not allowed to be taken out. Since I knew where my grandfather kept it, I took the medal from its box without being noticed. Nervous but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me. After enjoying other students’ performances, I knew I would be the winner for sure. It was my turn. The moment I showed it to the class, everyone was very interested in my grandfather’s medal. None of them had ever seen one before. I was proud to tell my classmates about how my grandfather got his medal and explain to them what the medal was for. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I won! But I knew this didn’t belong to me alone: it belonged to my grandfather. Later, it was PE lesson. I thought I should carry this medal for safety, so I kept it in my pocket and ran to the playground. Having won the competition, I was extremely excited. I pushed the medal out of my mind. It was the happiest lesson I had ever had until I accidentally fell. Paragraph 1: When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $