专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会变迁 Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·辽宁铁岭·阶段检测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anqing is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Anhui Province. It is not as big as Beijing, but most people in China 1 this beautiful place. People think of it as “Hometown of Huangmei Opera”. Anqing has a long 2 There are many historical sites (遗迹) like Zhenfeng Pagoda (塔) in Anqing. Now these ancient landmarks (地标) are becoming famous places that attract 3 all over the world. In the past 30 years, my hometown has 4 rapidly (快速地) in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the living conditions. For one thing, many people here don’t live in the 5 houses any more. They have moved into the new high-rise buildings and are enjoying the 6 life. For another, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 1．A．know B．build C．buy D．pass 2．A．street B．name C．dream D．history 3．A．tourists B．doctors C．workers D．climbers 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．tidy B．smart C．new D．old 6．A．special B．comfortable C．difficult D．exciting 7．A．put up B．taken in C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．slow 9．A．to B．on C．as D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．painting Passage 2 （26-27九年级上·云南临沧·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is Lincang, a beautiful city in Yunnan Province. It has 1 a lot over the past twenty years. I still remember what my hometown 2 like when I was a child. At that time, the roads were 3 and narrow. It was difficult for cars to pass. My father 4 take me to the town by motorcycle, and the whole trip would take more than two hours. We lived in a small old house with a 5 of space. Things have changed greatly 6 . The roads have become wide and smooth. The government has built many new 7 , such as highways and bridges. Now my family lives in a 8 apartment. We have our own car, and it takes only forty minutes to get to the town. Thanks to the development of 9 , we can now enjoy the Internet and use smartphones to do many things. My mother often buys things 10 , which saves a lot of time. I am proud of the great changes in my hometown. I believe it will become even better in the future. 1．A．changed B．developed C．improved D．disappeared 2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed D．sounded 3．A．wide B．rough C．smooth D．clean 4．A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．uses to 5．A．shortage B．lot C．number D．plenty 6．A．in the past B．at present C．in the future D．from now on 7．A．buildings B．hospitals C．roads D．factories 8．A．small B．new C．old D．dark 9．A．environment B．technology C．culture D．education 10．A．online B．offline C．abroad D．outside Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·吉林松原·期中）根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People 2 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very simple. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 3 . They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou 5 old and small. Now 6 years have passed. People’s lives have changed 7 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 8 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 9 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 10 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 1．A．hard B．rich C．happy 2．A．put B．wore C．made 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．fresh 4．A．day B．night C．festival 5．A．were B．are C．is 6．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty 7．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot 8．A．house B．room C．floors 9．A．all over B．more than C．over there 10．A．on B．in C．at Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·阶段检测）Hello, I’m Li Hua. I was born in 2010. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . It was an old and dilapidated building. Now my family has moved to another tall building. We live on the fifteenth floor. It’s an apartment with three big rooms. All of the rooms are beautiful and modern. In 2014, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2020, he has 5 two other phones because of work. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now than the past. When I was young, we must buy different kinds of objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us 7 for goods in the markets. Or the delivery person delivers the goods directly to your door. For the 10 years, the 8 of the cars has increased rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are more and more cars on the road. So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. All of us will live a happy life in the future. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．library C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．find C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．harder C．easier 7．A．look B．pay C．care 8．A．number B．price C．speed 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Toothpaste is important in our lives. It keeps our teeth strong and clean. It can also make our breath 1 . As kids, we use it every day because we know its 2 from our parents. But do you wonder what it is made of? It’s said that Egyptians were the 3 of toothpaste. Their toothpaste was a kind of powder (粉末). They made it from pepper and some other plants about 5,000 years ago. They used the powder to 4 their teeth. Later, Greeks put pumice (浮石粉) into their 5 . That was their way to clean their teeth. In the 1800s, toothpaste was 6 by Dr. Peabody, a dentist. He came up with an idea of adding soap inside. Thanks to him, the toothpaste could help clean people’s teeth better. And his idea made the toothpaste more 7 . Lots of people liked to use it. As time went by, the 8 of toothpaste never stopped. A toothpaste was made to whiten teeth better in the 20th century. And later, a kind of toothpaste appeared for people to have 9 teeth. Using this toothpaste cut tooth decay (蛀牙) by 60%. Nowadays, there are many kinds of toothpaste, different in size, color and 10 . And they are made of different things. There is even a chocolate toothpaste. It is really sweet. Do you want to give it a try? 1．A．fresh B．slow C．bad 2．A．name B．history C．importance 3．A．users B．traders C．inventors 4．A．clean B．repair C．hurt 5．A．hair B．mouths C．hands 6．A．completed B．improved C．produced 7．A．expensive B．popular C．colorful 8．A．use B．sale C．development 9．A．white B．shining C．healthy 10．A．taste B．smell C．length 主题02 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many inventions were the results of accidents. Today we’re going to learn about a 1 invention—the raincoat. Do you know 2 it was invented? It has been more than two thousand years since we began to use an umbrella. However, people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella 3 walking. Then the raincoat was invented. It was said that the raincoat was invented by Macintosh in 1823. Macintosh was a(n) 4 in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he poured the rubber liquid (橡胶液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too 5 to clean it and went back home with the dirty coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. Macintosh didn’t have an umbrella, so he had to run home 6 . When he got home, he 7 his wet clothes. To his surprise, the area of the coat with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh told 8 . The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. So the raincoat was invented in this way. The rubber raincoats soon 9 in the market. Year after year, people tried to improve the raincoats. They made them lighter, and even added colorful patterns. Today raincoats are 10 used in our daily life. Whether for outdoor work or travel, they protect us from the rain conveniently. 1．A．beautiful B．useful C．colorful 2．A．what B．how C．where 3．A．after B．until C．while 4．A．scientist B．worker C．astronaut 5．A．clever B．relaxed C．busy 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．suddenly 7．A．put off B．put on C．took off 8．A．myself B．himself C．herself 9．A．appeared B．produced C．found 10．A．widely B．wisely C．directly Passage 7 （25-26九年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 1 , you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, 2 she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made 3 dream of improving the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to 4 a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统) . It was a(n) 5 job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system 6 people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into 7 during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期) . The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much 8 , but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without 9 to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now over 20, 000, 000 train tickets are 10 through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)” in 2024. 1．A．minutes B．hours C．days 2．A．but B．because C．so 3．A．him B．her C．them 4．A．copy B．develop C．clean 5．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult 6．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered 7．A．habit B．trouble C．peace 8．A．joy B．hope C．stress 9．A．taking breaks B．having fun C．making friends 10．A．published B．sold C．given Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact (影响). Take the wheel for example. It is a very 1 invention. Before the wheel, people had a hard time 2 heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes. But the wheel made transportation (运输) much faster. It was easier to move goods (商品) from one place to another. This led to more 3 and communication between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell 4 it. Before the telephone, people 5 only communicate with each other by writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it possible to 6 to someone far away in almost real time. This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their 7 and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with 8 ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to 9 it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be 10 to try it. You might just be the next great inventor. 1．A．important B．expensive C．silent D．absent 2．A．finding B．spreading C．moving D．heating 3．A．stamp B．trade C．speed D．dust 4．A．saw B．avoided C．treated D．invented 5．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．A．write B．review C．talk D．punish 7．A．strangers B．friends C．scissors D．spiders 8．A．new B．old C．common D．convenient 9．A．answer B．solve C．require D．repeat 10．A．happy B．helpful C．polite D．afraid Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the National Museum of China in Beijing, there is a model seismograph（地震仪）. The 1 was Zhang Heng, a famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was 2 in Nanyang, Henan Province. He studied hard and loved astronomy (天文学). calendar and 3 . During that period, 4 happened a lot and caused heavy loss to the country. Most people 5 that the god caused erthquakes, but Zhang Heng didn’t believe it. After lots of research, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph. It was the world’s first 6 to show the direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper（铜）. There were eight dragons on the surface and they were facing eight 7 . Each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth. On the ground, there were eight copper toads（蟾蜍） raising their heads and opening their mouths. When an earthquake happened, the copper ball would 8 the mouth of the toad below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph 9 showed the directions of some earthquakes. Nowadays, people consider Zhang Heng as one of the greatest scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon and the hill is 10 after him. There is no doubt that Zhang Heng played an important role in our country’s science development. 1．A．customer B．inventor C．translator D．speaker 2．A．born B．famous C．proud D．active 3．A．art B．chemistry C．English D．math 4．A．fires B．events C．storms D．earthquakes 5．A．discussed B．guessed C．believed D．noticed 6．A．train B．guide C．instrument D．building 7．A．numbers B．partners C．hands D．directions 8．A．fall into B．get into C．walk into D．turn into 9．A．nearly B．normally C．successfully D．hardly 10．A．asked B．named C．looked D．took Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期中）Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers or magazines? All of these things 1 one invention —papermaking. It was responsible for the rapid spread of 2 that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as stones, bamboo and even silk. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very 3 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were 4 , but none were ideal. At that time, some kinds of bark-the outside part of trees-were used to make 5 . From past experiences, Cai Lun had an 6 that bark and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment (实验), all the materials were 7 and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up and mixed with water again. Next , the liquid (液体) was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre (纤维). 8 , this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was easy to 9 and use, and most importantly, cheap. The emperor was very 10 and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the paper-making technology was spread and played an important role in world civilization (文明). 1．A．put off B．turn into C．depend on D．give up 2．A．attention B．communication C．instruction D．information 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．dangerous D．valuable 4．A．noticed B．tried C．refused D．changed 5．A．clothes B．gifts C．pictures D．buildings 6．A．idea B．job C．step D．skill 7．A．accepted B．listed C．mixed D．avoided 8．A．Mostly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Suddenly 9．A．make B．break C．learn D．divide 10．A．worried B．excited C．honest D．pleased 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 （26-27九年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）Sir David Attenborough is a famous British broadcaster (广播员) and natural historian. He 1 his 99th birthday in 2025. For many years, he has created 2 nature documentaries that help people learn about the natural world. Sir David is known for his calm and clear 3 . He uses it to tell stories about animals, plants, and wild places. Millions of people around the world 4 his shows like The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, and Our Planet. They show 5 and exciting scenes from nature and explain why we must protect it. He works hard to teach people about the 6 of climate change and the loss of biodiversity (生物多样性). He wants everyone to know that the earth is in 7 and needs help. Because of his work, he has won many awards and become a well ­known and trusted figure in environmental conservation (保护). His documentaries have 8 changed the way people see the earth. What’s more, they have made more people 9 the environment. Sir David has made a big difference in the world of nature film­making. His ideas will live on. He keeps 10 young people and adults to love and protect nature. Even now, his voice reminds us to take care of the earth and live in a way that helps the planet, not harms it. 1．A．lost B．remembered C．missed D．celebrated 2．A．similar B．amazing C．noisy D．common 3．A．voice B．hand C．mind D．picture 4．A．guide B．manage C．build D．love 5．A．simple B．beautiful C．strange D．usual 6．A．game B．danger C．fun D．chance 7．A．order B．time C．trouble D．surprise 8．A．greatly B．politely C．clearly D．hardly 9．A．look for B．take up C．care about D．deal with 10．A．encouraging B．stopping C．hiding D．waiting Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The forest plays an important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and 1 oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live 2 oxygen. Trees are the source of creatures to survive (生存) on the earth. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us oxygen but also keep us from being polluted. But a lot of people can’t realize (意识到) the 4 of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more money for their own benefit. 5 we go on cutting them down, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 6 . Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do 7 to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our homes from now on. Let’s take 8 . We should stop cutting too many trees and reduce the use of wood products, 9 wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should plant more trees and produce a beautiful forest home. Only 10 this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 1．A．discover B．produce C．destroy 2．A．besides B．with C．without 3．A．offers B．builds C．develops 4．A．price B．number C．importance 5．A．Although B．If C．So 6．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing 8．A．chances B．advice C．action 9．A．according to B．such as C．as long as 10．A．by B．at C．in 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices 5．A．fix B．give C．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in 8．A．high B．small C．cheap 9．A．finally B．greatly C．slowly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Adams was turning off the lights to tell people that the library was going to close. 1 , there was a knock on the door. A man in uniform stood outside. Miss Adams remembered 2 he was. “Oh, you are William Spaulding. You used to be very naughty (淘气的) as a child,” Miss Adams said as she let the man in. “That explains why my parents have gray hairs!” William was still 3 , but he looked a bit sad. “I have been in town for a few hours,” he said. “Everything has 4 , and most of my old friends were gone. Luckily, you are still working at the library, or I wouldn’t know how to deal with the situation.” William then kept 5 for a few minutes without saying a word. Miss Adams got him a cup of coffee and brought his old library file (档案). He was really surprised that she still kept it. Then, Miss Adams took out some books that William had ever 6 , such as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. William named the books’ titles and writers. He also remembered a lot of things that happened when he read these books. William opened each book and read a little. His eyes became 7 slowly. He realized that all these 8 were still here in the library. Just then, he heard a train whistle (汽笛声). It was time for William to leave because the next train was for him. He gave Miss Adams a hug and 9 his thanks. As he walked away, Miss Adams turned off the last light. In a world full of changes, the library was still a place that saved old memories. Thanks to Miss Adams’ 10 and the power of books, people always felt at home there. 1．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Recently 2．A．how B．where C．what D．who 3．A．humorous B．strange C．patient D．impolite 4．A．disappeared B．increased C．changed D．repeated 5．A．honest B．silent C．healthy D．awake 6．A．borrowed B．explained C．broken D．collected 7．A．tired B．small C．dark D．wet 8．A．ideas B．memories C．dreams D．plans 9．A．expressed B．refused C．hid D．considered 10．A．business B．knowledge C．kindness D．beauty 主题02 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, 6 my father’s surprise, I made a model plane by myself. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．after C．when D．until 2．A．customer B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer 3．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly 4．A．lights B．projects C．popularity D．inventions 5．A．mistook B．doubted C．chose D．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．to D．in 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．sudden 8．A．work B．fail C．trade D．end 9．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 10．A．habit B．story C．interest D．list 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every corner of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish moving in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a problem. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 got over his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you. ” Mike worked hard to share his idea 7 the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won the 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 stays the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. The countryside is beautiful. I want my kids to see it as I see it. ” 1．A．practice B．protect C．prepare 2．A．weak B．tired C．angry 3．A．clean up B．set up C．cheer up 4．A．shy B．proud C．polite 5．A．carefully B．successfully C．suddenly 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something 7．A．about B．for C．with 8．A．support B．answer C．chance 9．A．wish B．luck C．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better Passage 6 （26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测） In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a famous model worker in Inner Mongolia, posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working as a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. Over the years, Yin planted thousands of trees to 1 desertification (荒漠化) there. At that time, the land was 2 and dry, full of sand. Sandstorms made life even harder. Yin and her husband had a 3 of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky was deeply moved by her story. He decided to 4 Yin. He raised (筹集) $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert to meet Yin and they planted a 5 together. It was only a small tree, but it marked (标志着) the 6 of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends gradually lost contact (联系). But Yin 7 forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come 8 and see how the desert had changed. The video soon spread online. Many people joined the search, 9 Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, the two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried. The next day, they planted another tree in the desert together. What was once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land has become green again. Through their joint (共同的) efforts, a green 10 happened. 1．A．give up B．deal with C．find out 2．A．rough B．soft C．clean 3．A．plan B．bag C．lack 4．A．invite B．support C．call 5．A．tree B．bush C．flower 6．A．end B．beginning C．middle 7．A．never B．always C．nearly 8．A．from B．back C．over 9．A．and B．but C．because 10．A．exploration B．visit C．miracle Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 1 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often think of them 2 food by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has 3 up with an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 4 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 5 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the 6 to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a number of houses. But if Robert has his way (如愿以偿), there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 8 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money, Robert also plans to build an education center with student dormitories (宿舍). He wants 9 to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 10 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So do your part. 1．A．Where B．While C．What 2．A．as B．to C．for 3．A．run B．look C．come 4．A．saving B．recycling C．planting 5．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly 6．A．bottles B．boxes C．bags 7．A．bought B．built C．dreamed 8．A．rooms B．houses C．families 9．A．another B．other C．others 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．awful Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）Last month, our school held a “Zero-Waste School” activity. I was asked to help 1 some waste, such as used paper and plastic bottles in our class. My deskmate Lily and I made a box—a common box 2 with colorful paper, on which we wrote “Waste into Treasure.” When the activity began, some classmates didn’t care much—they forgot to bring waste things or 3 rudely. We reminded them kindly every day and also shared some 4 about environmental protection in class, helping more students realize its importance. Gradually, everyone joined in 5 . After two weeks, we sorted the waste things. We turned them into some 6 things, such as pen holders and small notebooks. We gave these 7 gifts to our classmates, and sold the rest of the waste to the recycling station. With the money we got, we bought some green 8 for our classroom. Now it’s full of green and life. This experience taught me that everyone can do 9 for the earth. Small habits, like 10 a piece of paper, make a big difference. We don’t need great acts—small efforts will lead to a better world. 1．A．collect B．throw C．buy D．sell 2．A．covered B．made C．filled D．mixed 3．A．gave them up B．put them up C．threw them away D．took them out 4．A．jokes B．tests C．videos D．songs 5．A．suddenly B．actively C．quietly D．slowly 6．A．broken B．cheap C．old D．useful 7．A．well-known B．hand-made C．widely-used D．well-done 8．A．plants B．books C．desks D．pens 9．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 10．A．cutting B．burning C．destroying D．saving / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会变迁 Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·辽宁铁岭·阶段检测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anqing is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Anhui Province. It is not as big as Beijing, but most people in China 1 this beautiful place. People think of it as “Hometown of Huangmei Opera”. Anqing has a long 2 There are many historical sites (遗迹) like Zhenfeng Pagoda (塔) in Anqing. Now these ancient landmarks (地标) are becoming famous places that attract 3 all over the world. In the past 30 years, my hometown has 4 rapidly (快速地) in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the living conditions. For one thing, many people here don’t live in the 5 houses any more. They have moved into the new high-rise buildings and are enjoying the 6 life. For another, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 1．A．know B．build C．buy D．pass 2．A．street B．name C．dream D．history 3．A．tourists B．doctors C．workers D．climbers 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．tidy B．smart C．new D．old 6．A．special B．comfortable C．difficult D．exciting 7．A．put up B．taken in C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．slow 9．A．to B．on C．as D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．painting 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡安庆的地理位置、历史遗迹及近三十年的巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡的热爱并邀请大家来访。 【详解】 1．句意：它虽然没有北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。 下文“People think of it as ‘Hometown of Huangmei Opera’”表明，安庆是一个被人熟知的地方，know“知道”符合语境，build“建造”、buy“购买”和pass“经过”不符。 2．句意：安庆有着悠久的历史。 下文“There are many historical sites (遗迹) like Zhenfeng Pagoda (塔) in Anqing”表明，安庆有很多历史遗迹，说明其历史悠久，history“历史”符合语境，street“街道”、name“名字”和dream“梦想”不符。 3．句意：现在这些古老的地标正在成为吸引世界各地游客的著名景点。 下文“all over the world”以及“famous places”表明，这些地标吸引的是来自世界各地的游客，tourists“游客”符合语境，doctors“医生”、workers“工人”和climbers“登山者”不符。 4．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在许多方面都发生了快速的变化。 下文“The biggest change I have found is the living conditions”表明，家乡发生了巨大的变化，changed“改变”符合语境，collected“收集”、searched“搜索”和moved“移动”不符。 5．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在旧房子里了。 下文“They have moved into the new high-rise buildings”表明，人们从旧房子搬进了新高楼，old“旧的”符合语境，tidy“整洁的”、smart“聪明的”和new“新的”不符。 6．句意：他们搬进了新的高层建筑，享受着舒适的生活。 搬进新高楼应是享受舒适的生活，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，special“特别的”、difficult“困难的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”不符。 7．句意：另一方面，如今建筑工人们已经建起了成千上万座不同风格的现代建筑。 下文“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”表明，建筑工人建起了现代建筑，put up“建造”符合语境，taken in“吸收”、given out“分发”和cleaned up“清理”不符。 8．句意：我认为这个变化是伟大的，因为它使安庆变得更加现代化、更加美丽。 下文“it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful”表明，这个变化是好的，great“伟大的”符合语境，dangerous“危险的”、strange“奇怪的”和slow“缓慢的”不符。 9．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。 “in my hometown”表示“在我的家乡”，介词in符合语境，to、on和as不符。 10．句意：我认为你应该考虑来参观这个美丽的城市。 下文“I am sure you will love it”表明，作者建议对方来参观这座城市，visiting“参观”符合语境，protecting“保护”、holding“举办”和painting“绘画”不符。 Passage 2 （26-27九年级上·云南临沧·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is Lincang, a beautiful city in Yunnan Province. It has 1 a lot over the past twenty years. I still remember what my hometown 2 like when I was a child. At that time, the roads were 3 and narrow. It was difficult for cars to pass. My father 4 take me to the town by motorcycle, and the whole trip would take more than two hours. We lived in a small old house with a 5 of space. Things have changed greatly 6 . The roads have become wide and smooth. The government has built many new 7 , such as highways and bridges. Now my family lives in a 8 apartment. We have our own car, and it takes only forty minutes to get to the town. Thanks to the development of 9 , we can now enjoy the Internet and use smartphones to do many things. My mother often buys things 10 , which saves a lot of time. I am proud of the great changes in my hometown. I believe it will become even better in the future. 1．A．changed B．developed C．improved D．disappeared 2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed D．sounded 3．A．wide B．rough C．smooth D．clean 4．A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．uses to 5．A．shortage B．lot C．number D．plenty 6．A．in the past B．at present C．in the future D．from now on 7．A．buildings B．hospitals C．roads D．factories 8．A．small B．new C．old D．dark 9．A．environment B．technology C．culture D．education 10．A．online B．offline C．abroad D．outside 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡临沧过去二十年的巨大变化，通过道路、住房及科技生活的今昔对比，展现家乡发展，表达作者对家乡变化的自豪之情。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去的二十年里，它变化很大。 根据后文通篇讲述家乡发生的各类变化，应用changed。developed意为“发展”，improved意为“改善”，disappeared意为“消失”，不符合语境。 2．句意：我仍然记得我小时候家乡是什么样子。 根据固定句型what...look like，表示“……是什么样子”，应用looked。felt意为“感觉”，seemed意为“似乎”，sounded意为“听起来”，无法用于该句型。 3．句意：在那个时候，道路坑洼不平而且狭窄。 根据并列词narrow以及后文汽车很难通行，是描述过去路况差，应用rough。wide意为“宽的”，smooth意为“平坦的”，clean意为“干净的”，不符合过去路况的文意。 4．句意：我的爸爸过去常常骑摩托车带我去镇上，全程要花两个多小时。 根据上下文，句子描述童年时期经常发生、现在不再出现的动作，应用used to。be used to+动词原形，意为“被用来做”，不符合语境。 5．句意：我们住在一间老旧的小房子里，空间不足。 根据前文a small old house可知房子狭小，应用shortage。lot构成a lot of意为“大量”，number构成a number of意为“许多”，plenty构成plenty of意为“大量”，和房子狭小的信息矛盾。 6．句意：目前，情况已经发生了巨大的改变。 根据上下文，前面回忆过去，本句转到当下的现状，应用at present。in the past意为“在过去”，in the future意为“在将来”，from now on意为“从今以后”，不符合上下文时间逻辑。 7．句意：政府修建了许多新的道路，例如高速公路和桥梁。 根据后文举例highways and bridges都属于道路范畴，应用roads。buildings意为“建筑物”，hospitals意为“医院”，factories意为“工厂”，和后面例子不匹配。 8．句意：现在我们一家住在一套新的公寓里。 根据和从前老旧的小房子作对比，应用new。small意为“小的”，old意为“旧的”，dark意为“黑暗的”，不符合对比的文意。 9．句意：多亏科技的发展，我们现在可以使用互联网、智能手机做很多事情。 根据后文the Internet and smartphones都属于科技产物，应用technology。environment意为“环境”，culture意为“文化”，education意为“教育”，不符合后文提示信息。 10．句意：我的妈妈经常在网上购物，这节省了很多时间。 根据前文互联网、智能手机的提示，应用online。offline意为“线下”，abroad意为“在国外”，outside意为“在外面”，不符合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·吉林松原·期中）根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People 2 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very simple. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 3 . They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou 5 old and small. Now 6 years have passed. People’s lives have changed 7 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 8 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 9 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 10 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 1．A．hard B．rich C．happy 2．A．put B．wore C．made 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．fresh 4．A．day B．night C．festival 5．A．were B．are C．is 6．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty 7．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot 8．A．house B．room C．floors 9．A．all over B．more than C．over there 10．A．on B．in C．at 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了六十年前与现在广州的变化，从城市面貌、人民衣着、饮食等方面展现了巨大的发展和进步，并指出这些变化归功于始终以人民为中心的伟大政府。 【详解】 1．句意：城市里的人们过着艰难的生活。 hard艰难的；rich富有的；happy快乐的。根据前文“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，当时生活“艰难”。故选A。 2．句意：人们穿着旧衣服，衣服的颜色非常单一。 put放；wore穿；made制造。根据“old clothes”可知，是“穿”衣服。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为它们便宜。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“People in the city lived a...life.”中提到的“hard (艰难)”以及“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，生活贫穷。在此背景下，人们常吃鱼和蔬菜的原因是它们“便宜”。故选B。 4．句意：他们只在节日吃其他的肉。 day白天；night夜晚；festival节日。根据前文“People in the city lived a...life.”中提到的“hard”和“People always ate fish and vegetables because they were...poor.”可知，过去生活艰难，鱼和蔬菜便宜，因此其他肉类只在特殊场合食用。结合“They ate other meat only at the...”的语境，应用“festival”。故选C。 5．句意：广州的建筑又旧又小。 were是，复数过去式；are是，复数现在时；is是，单数现在时。根据时间状语“Sixty years ago”可知，描述过去，且主语“The buildings”为复数，应用“were”。故选A。 6．句意：现在六十年过去了。 twenty二十；sixty六十；fifty五十。根据文章开头“Sixty years ago”可知，是“六十”年过去了。故选B。 7．句意：人们的生活改变了很多。 a few一些；kinds of各种各样的；a lot很多。根据前文“Now...years has passed.”和后文“When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings...They can also eat many kinds of foreign food.”描述的巨变可知，改变“很大/很多”。短语“change a lot”意为“改变很大”。故选C。 8．句意：许多建筑有二十多层。 house房子；room房间；floors楼层。根据“more than twenty”和“tall buildings”可知，是指“楼层”。故选C。 9．句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色、漂亮的衣服，他们也穿来自世界各地的衣服。 all over遍及；more than超过；over there在那边。根据“the world”可知，短语“all over the world”意为“全世界”。故选A。 10．句意：他们可以在任何他们喜欢的时间吃各种肉类。 on在……上（具体某天）；in在……里（较长时段）；at在（具体时刻）。短语“at any time”意为“在任何时候”。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·阶段检测）Hello, I’m Li Hua. I was born in 2010. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . It was an old and dilapidated building. Now my family has moved to another tall building. We live on the fifteenth floor. It’s an apartment with three big rooms. All of the rooms are beautiful and modern. In 2014, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2020, he has 5 two other phones because of work. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now than the past. When I was young, we must buy different kinds of objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us 7 for goods in the markets. Or the delivery person delivers the goods directly to your door. For the 10 years, the 8 of the cars has increased rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are more and more cars on the road. So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. All of us will live a happy life in the future. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．library C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．find C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．harder C．easier 7．A．look B．pay C．care 8．A．number B．price C．speed 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己生活中的种种变化，展现城市的发展和人们生活水平的提高。 【详解】 1．句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据“I have seen the rapid...in my city myself.”可知，这里说的是城市有快速的“变化”，“changes”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我出生的时候，住在一栋两层的建筑里。 school学校；library图书馆；building建筑。根据“When I was born, I lived in a two-floor...”可知，从后文描述这是一座老旧的建筑可知，这里说的是住在“建筑”里，“building”符合语义。故选C。 3．句意：2014年，我爸爸给自己买了第一部手机。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“In 2014, my father bought...the first mobile phone.”可知，这里动作的执行者是“my father”，所以是给他“自己”买手机，用“himself”。故选B。 4．句意：他可以给朋友们打电话或者给他们发送信息。 send发送；find找到；write写。根据“He could call his friends or...messages to them.”可知，“send messages”是固定短语，表示“发送信息”，此处选“send”。故选A。 5．句意：但从2020年起，由于工作原因，他又有了另外两部手机。 sold卖；had有；taken拿。根据“But since 2020, he has...two other phones because of work.”可知，这里表示拥有手机，用“had”合适。故选B。 6．句意：现在它们比过去更容易使用了。 faster更快；harder更难；easier更容易。根据“They are...to use now than the past.”并结合常识可知，新技术让手机使用变得“更容易”，“easier”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：但现在一部智能手机就能帮我们在市场上支付商品费用。 look看；pay支付；care关心。根据“But now a smartphone helps us...for goods in the markets.”可知，“pay for”是固定短语，表示“为……付款”，此处选“pay”。故选B。 8．句意：在这10年里，汽车的数量迅速增加。 number数量；price价格；speed速度。根据“For the 10 years, the...of the cars has increased rapidly.”和后文“more and more ordinary people...”可知，这里说的是汽车“数量”增加，“number”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划买车。 selling卖；cleaning打扫；buying买。根据“We can see more and more ordinary people...cars or planning to buy cars.”可知，这里说的是“购买”汽车，“buying”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：所以随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件变得越来越好。 doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据“So with the development of China, people’s living conditions are...better and better.”可知，“get better and better”表示“变得越来越好”，此处选“getting”。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Toothpaste is important in our lives. It keeps our teeth strong and clean. It can also make our breath 1 . As kids, we use it every day because we know its 2 from our parents. But do you wonder what it is made of? It’s said that Egyptians were the 3 of toothpaste. Their toothpaste was a kind of powder (粉末). They made it from pepper and some other plants about 5,000 years ago. They used the powder to 4 their teeth. Later, Greeks put pumice (浮石粉) into their 5 . That was their way to clean their teeth. In the 1800s, toothpaste was 6 by Dr. Peabody, a dentist. He came up with an idea of adding soap inside. Thanks to him, the toothpaste could help clean people’s teeth better. And his idea made the toothpaste more 7 . Lots of people liked to use it. As time went by, the 8 of toothpaste never stopped. A toothpaste was made to whiten teeth better in the 20th century. And later, a kind of toothpaste appeared for people to have 9 teeth. Using this toothpaste cut tooth decay (蛀牙) by 60%. Nowadays, there are many kinds of toothpaste, different in size, color and 10 . And they are made of different things. There is even a chocolate toothpaste. It is really sweet. Do you want to give it a try? 1．A．fresh B．slow C．bad 2．A．name B．history C．importance 3．A．users B．traders C．inventors 4．A．clean B．repair C．hurt 5．A．hair B．mouths C．hands 6．A．completed B．improved C．produced 7．A．expensive B．popular C．colorful 8．A．use B．sale C．development 9．A．white B．shining C．healthy 10．A．taste B．smell C．length 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙膏在日常生活中的重要性，以及它从古至今的发展历史和不断改进的过程。 【详解】 1．句意：它还可以让我们的口气清新。 牙膏能够清新口气，应用fresh。slow“缓慢的”以及bad“坏的”均不符合牙膏的作用。 2．句意：小时候，我们每天使用它，因为我们从父母那里知道了它的重要性。 前文讲牙膏很重要，所以我们知道它的重要性，应用importance。name“名字” 以及history“历史”不符合语境。 3．句意：据说埃及人是牙膏的发明者。 后文介绍古埃及人在五千年前制作出牙膏粉末，说明他们是发明者，应用inventors。users“使用者”以及traders“商人”和原文信息不符。 4．句意：他们用这种粉末清洁牙齿。 粉末的用途是清洁牙齿，应用clean。repair“修理”以及hurt“伤害”逻辑不通。 5．句意：后来，希腊人把浮石粉放进他们的口腔里。 本段都在讲清洁牙齿，和口腔相关，应用mouths。hair“头发”以及hands“手”和清洁牙齿无关。 6．句意：在19世纪，牙医Peabody博士改进了牙膏。 后文写他想出添加肥皂的想法，让牙膏清洁效果更好，是改进牙膏，应用improved。completed“完成”以及produced“生产”不符合语境。 7．句意：并且他的想法让牙膏更受欢迎。 下文“Lots of people liked to use it”说明牙膏更受欢迎，应用popular。expensive“昂贵的”以及colorful“多彩的”和后文句子不匹配。 8．句意：随着时间流逝，牙膏的发展从未停止。 后文讲述20世纪出现不同功效牙膏，是牙膏的发展过程，应用development。use“使用”以及sale“售卖”不符合本段主旨。 9．句意：后来出现一款牙膏，帮助人们拥有健康的牙齿。 后文写使用这款牙膏减少60%蛀牙，蛀牙少代表牙齿健康，应用healthy。white“洁白的”以及shining“光亮的”和防蛀牙的信息不匹配。 10．句意：如今有很多种类的牙膏，在大小、颜色和味道上各不相同。 后文举例巧克力味牙膏，说明是味道不同，应用taste。smell“气味”以及length“长度”不符合巧克力牙膏的例子。 主题02 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many inventions were the results of accidents. Today we’re going to learn about a 1 invention—the raincoat. Do you know 2 it was invented? It has been more than two thousand years since we began to use an umbrella. However, people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella 3 walking. Then the raincoat was invented. It was said that the raincoat was invented by Macintosh in 1823. Macintosh was a(n) 4 in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he poured the rubber liquid (橡胶液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too 5 to clean it and went back home with the dirty coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. Macintosh didn’t have an umbrella, so he had to run home 6 . When he got home, he 7 his wet clothes. To his surprise, the area of the coat with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh told 8 . The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. So the raincoat was invented in this way. The rubber raincoats soon 9 in the market. Year after year, people tried to improve the raincoats. They made them lighter, and even added colorful patterns. Today raincoats are 10 used in our daily life. Whether for outdoor work or travel, they protect us from the rain conveniently. 1．A．beautiful B．useful C．colorful 2．A．what B．how C．where 3．A．after B．until C．while 4．A．scientist B．worker C．astronaut 5．A．clever B．relaxed C．busy 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．suddenly 7．A．put off B．put on C．took off 8．A．myself B．himself C．herself 9．A．appeared B．produced C．found 10．A．widely B．wisely C．directly 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述雨衣的发明过程，从雨伞不便到麦金托什意外发明橡胶雨衣，以及其后的改进与广泛应用。 【详解】 1．句意：今天我们将要了解一项有用的发明——雨衣。 雨衣属于实用的发明，后文介绍雨衣的用处，应用useful。beautiful“美丽的”以及colorful“多彩的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：你知道它是如何被发明的吗？ 下文完整介绍雨衣发明的全过程，此处是在问发明的方式，应用how。what“什么”以及where“在哪里”和下文语境不匹配。 3．句意：然而，人们常常觉得走路时撑伞不方便。 while表示“当……的时候”，while walking是状语从句省略结构，相当于while they were walking。after“在……之后”以及until“直到”无法表达“走路的同时撑伞”的语境。 4．句意：Macintosh是苏格兰一家橡皮厂的工人。 in an eraser factory表示“橡皮工厂”，在工厂上班的是工人，应用worker。scientist“科学家”以及astronaut“宇航员”均不符合工厂场景。 5．句意：他太忙了，没能清理干净，穿着脏外套回了家。 “too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，固定结构。他因为忙碌所以来不及清理外套，应用busy。clever“聪明的”以及relaxed“放松的”均逻辑不通。 6．句意：Macintosh没有伞，所以他必须快速跑回家。 外面下大雨、没有雨伞，需要迅速跑回家，应用quickly。quietly“安静地”以及suddenly“突然地”不符合下雨的场景。 7．句意：到家之后，他脱下湿衣服。 到家的动作是脱下湿外套，应用took off。put off“推迟”以及put on“穿上”和语境相反。 8．句意：“为什么不做一件橡胶雨衣呢？”Macintosh自言自语。 tell oneself表示“自言自语”，主语Macintosh是男性，应用himself。myself“我自己”以及herself“她自己”人称不匹配。 9．句意：橡胶雨衣很快出现在市场上。 雨衣被发明后，出现在市场售卖，应用appeared。produced“生产”以及found“找到”语义不通。 10．句意：如今雨衣在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 be widely used是固定搭配，意为“被广泛使用”。wisely“明智地”以及directly“直接地”不符合语境。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 1 , you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, 2 she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made 3 dream of improving the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to 4 a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统) . It was a(n) 5 job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system 6 people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into 7 during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期) . The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team had much 8 , but they didn’t give up. They worked day and night without 9 to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s largest railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now over 20, 000, 000 train tickets are 10 through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)” in 2024. 1．A．minutes B．hours C．days 2．A．but B．because C．so 3．A．him B．her C．them 4．A．copy B．develop C．clean 5．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult 6．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered 7．A．habit B．trouble C．peace 8．A．joy B．hope C．stress 9．A．taking breaks B．having fun C．making friends 10．A．published B．sold C．given 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了单杏花及其团队开发 12306 铁路票务系统的艰辛历程及取得的巨大成就，彰显了时代楷模精神。 【详解】 1．句意：只要打开12306应用，几分钟后，你就可以买到票了。 后文提到“It’s so quick!”这太快了，因此表示用的时间短，选minutes符合语境。 2．句意：那里有很多人，所以她不得不在景德镇火车站等很长时间买票。 根据前句“人多”和后句“等待时间长”可知，前后是因果关系，选so符合逻辑关系。 3．句意：这次经历使她梦想着改善火车旅行。 前文提到“She”和“Shan Xinghua”可知，指代女性单杏花。选her符合前文的性别和数量。 4．句意：1996年，单杏花加入了一个开发铁路票务系统的团队。 后文提到“It was a(n)...job because there was no example to follow.”这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循，可知，这是在研发新系统，选develop符合语境。 5．句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。 空格后提到“no example to follow”没有先例可循，可知，没有参考例子，工作很难，选difficult符合语境。 6．句意：该系统首次允许人们在网上购票。 根据系统功能可知，是让人们能够购票，allowed符合语境。 7．句意：然而，在 2012 年春运期间，它陷入了麻烦。 后文提到“The system was overloaded (超负荷的).”这个系统超负荷，因此陷入了麻烦，选trouble与后文语境相符合。 8．句意：单杏花和她的团队承受着很大的压力，但他们没有放弃。 前文提到“However, it got into...during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期) . The system was overloaded (超负荷的).”然而，在 2012 年春运期间，它陷入了麻烦，这个系统超负荷，因此他们要解决这个难题，应是面对着压力，选stress与前文语境相符合。 9．句意：他们日夜不停地工作，没有休息来解决问题。 空格前提到“They worked day and night”他们日夜不停地工作，因此表示没有休息，选taking breaks符合语境。 10．句意：现在每天最多有超过2000万张火车票通过 12306 应用售出。 根据空格前的“train tickets”和空格后的“app”可知，票是通过app卖出的，选sold符合车票交易的语境。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact (影响). Take the wheel for example. It is a very 1 invention. Before the wheel, people had a hard time 2 heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes. But the wheel made transportation (运输) much faster. It was easier to move goods (商品) from one place to another. This led to more 3 and communication between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell 4 it. Before the telephone, people 5 only communicate with each other by writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it possible to 6 to someone far away in almost real time. This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their 7 and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with 8 ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to 9 it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be 10 to try it. You might just be the next great inventor. 1．A．important B．expensive C．silent D．absent 2．A．finding B．spreading C．moving D．heating 3．A．stamp B．trade C．speed D．dust 4．A．saw B．avoided C．treated D．invented 5．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．A．write B．review C．talk D．punish 7．A．strangers B．friends C．scissors D．spiders 8．A．new B．old C．common D．convenient 9．A．answer B．solve C．require D．repeat 10．A．happy B．helpful C．polite D．afraid 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍发明对人类生活带来的巨大改变，以轮子和电话为例进行说明，并鼓励人们大胆尝试自己的创意。 【详解】 1．句意：它是一项非常重要的发明。 结合语境，轮子对人类意义重大，important意为“重要的”，符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”、silent“安静的”、absent“缺席的”均不合语境。 2．句意：在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物十分困难。 结合语境，轮子用来搬运东西，moving意为“移动、搬运”，符合语境；finding“找到”、spreading“传播”、heating“加热”均不合语境。 3．句意：这带来了更多贸易以及不同人群之间的交流。 结合语境，货物运输更便利，会促进商贸往来，trade意为“贸易”，符合语境；stamp“邮票”、speed“速度”、dust“灰尘”均不合语境。 4．句意：亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明了它（电话）。 结合语境，贝尔是电话的发明者，invented意为“发明”，符合语境；saw“看见”、avoided“避免”、treated“对待”均不合语境。 5．句意：在电话问世之前，人们只能通过写信或者面对面交谈的方式互相沟通。 结合语境，描述过去人们沟通的能力，could意为“能够”，符合语境；couldn’t“不能”、must“必须”、mustn’t“禁止”均逻辑不符。 6．句意：但是电话让人们几乎可以实时和远方的人交谈。 结合语境，电话的作用是与人通话，talk意为“交谈”，符合语境；write“书写”、review“复习”、punish“惩罚”均不符合电话的功能。 7．句意：这改变了人们做生意以及和亲友保持联系的方式。 结合语境，and连接并列名词，friends意为“朋友”，friends and family表示“亲友”，符合语境；strangers“陌生人”、scissors“剪刀”、spiders“蜘蛛”均不符合日常联系的对象。 8．句意：有时候，发明来自拥有新想法的普通人。 结合语境，发明来源于新颖的想法，new意为“新的”，符合语境；old“旧的”、common“普通的”、convenient“方便的”均不能用来描述催生发明的想法。 9．句意：这些人发现问题，并想出办法解决它。 结合语境，想出办法处理问题，solve意为“解决”，solve the problem意为“解决问题”，符合语境；answer“回答”、require“需要”、repeat“重复”均不合语境。 10．句意：所以如果你有一个想法，不要害怕去尝试。 结合语境，鼓励大家勇敢尝试创意，afraid意为“害怕的”，be afraid to do表示“害怕做某事”，符合语境；happy“开心的”、helpful“有帮助的”、polite“礼貌的”均逻辑不符。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the National Museum of China in Beijing, there is a model seismograph（地震仪）. The 1 was Zhang Heng, a famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was 2 in Nanyang, Henan Province. He studied hard and loved astronomy (天文学). calendar and 3 . During that period, 4 happened a lot and caused heavy loss to the country. Most people 5 that the god caused erthquakes, but Zhang Heng didn’t believe it. After lots of research, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph. It was the world’s first 6 to show the direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper（铜）. There were eight dragons on the surface and they were facing eight 7 . Each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth. On the ground, there were eight copper toads（蟾蜍） raising their heads and opening their mouths. When an earthquake happened, the copper ball would 8 the mouth of the toad below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph 9 showed the directions of some earthquakes. Nowadays, people consider Zhang Heng as one of the greatest scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon and the hill is 10 after him. There is no doubt that Zhang Heng played an important role in our country’s science development. 1．A．customer B．inventor C．translator D．speaker 2．A．born B．famous C．proud D．active 3．A．art B．chemistry C．English D．math 4．A．fires B．events C．storms D．earthquakes 5．A．discussed B．guessed C．believed D．noticed 6．A．train B．guide C．instrument D．building 7．A．numbers B．partners C．hands D．directions 8．A．fall into B．get into C．walk into D．turn into 9．A．nearly B．normally C．successfully D．hardly 10．A．asked B．named C．looked D．took 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代科学家张衡发明地动仪的故事，包括他的生平、发明背景、构造原理及后世影响。 【详解】 1．句意：它的发明者是东汉著名科学家张衡。 customer“顾客”；inventor“发明者”；translator“翻译家”；speaker“演讲者”。上文提到地动仪模型，地动仪是张衡发明的，选inventor。 2．句意：他出生于河南南阳。 born“出生”；famous“著名的”；proud“自豪的”；active“积极的”。 固定搭配be born in，意为“出生于(某地)”，选born。 3．句意：他学习刻苦，热爱天文学、历法以及数学。 art“美术”；chemistry“化学”；English“英语”；math“数学”。张衡研究天文历法，与之相关的学科为数学，选math。 4．句意：在那个时期，地震频发，给国家造成重大损失。 fires“火灾”；events“事件”；storms“暴风雨”；earthquakes“地震”。整篇文章围绕地动仪(监测地震) 展开，选earthquakes。 5．句意：大多数人相信地震是神灵引发的，但张衡并不相信这一点。 discussed“讨论”；guessed“猜测”；believed“相信”；noticed“注意到”。后文“but Zhang Heng didn’t believe it”形成对应，选believed。 6．句意：它是世界上第一台能够指示地震方向的仪器。 train“火车”；guide“向导”；instrument“仪器”；building“建筑物”。地动仪属于科学仪器，选instrument。 7．句意：仪器表面有八条龙，分别朝向八个方向。 numbers“数字”；partners“伙伴”；hands“手”；directions“方向”。地动仪八条龙对应八个方位，选directions。 8．句意：发生地震时，铜球就会落入下方蟾蜍的口中，指示地震发生的方向。 fall into“落入”；get into“进入”；walk into“走进”；turn into“变成”。龙珠从龙嘴掉落到蟾蜍嘴里，fall into符合情景。 9．句意：在接下来的数年里，这台地动仪成功测出了几次地震的方位。 nearly“几乎”；normally“正常地”；successfully“成功地”；hardly“几乎不”。 地动仪发挥作用，成功测定地震方向，选successfully。 10．句意：月球上甚至有一座小山是以他的名字命名的。 asked“询问”；named“命名”；looked“看”；took“拿”。 固定搭配be named after，意为“以…… 命名”，选named。 Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期中）Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers or magazines? All of these things 1 one invention —papermaking. It was responsible for the rapid spread of 2 that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as stones, bamboo and even silk. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very 3 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were 4 , but none were ideal. At that time, some kinds of bark-the outside part of trees-were used to make 5 . From past experiences, Cai Lun had an 6 that bark and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment (实验), all the materials were 7 and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up and mixed with water again. Next , the liquid (液体) was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre (纤维). 8 , this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was easy to 9 and use, and most importantly, cheap. The emperor was very 10 and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the paper-making technology was spread and played an important role in world civilization (文明). 1．A．put off B．turn into C．depend on D．give up 2．A．attention B．communication C．instruction D．information 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．dangerous D．valuable 4．A．noticed B．tried C．refused D．changed 5．A．clothes B．gifts C．pictures D．buildings 6．A．idea B．job C．step D．skill 7．A．accepted B．listed C．mixed D．avoided 8．A．Mostly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Suddenly 9．A．make B．break C．learn D．divide 10．A．worried B．excited C．honest D．pleased 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发明过程及其重要意义。 【详解】 1．句意：你能想象一个没有书、报纸或杂志的世界吗？所有这些东西都依赖一项发明——造纸术。 根据上下文可知，书籍、报纸、杂志的存在都以造纸术为基础，即它们“依赖”造纸术。put off意为“推迟”；turn into意为“变成”；give up意为“放弃”，均不符合语境；depend on意为“依赖”，符合逻辑。 2．句意：它对塑造我们现代世界的信息的快速传播负有责任。 根据常识及上下文可知，造纸术促进了“信息”的快速传播，进而塑造现代世界。attention意为“注意力”；communication意为“交流”；instruction意为“指导”，均不如“信息”贴合造纸术的作用；information意为“信息”，符合语境。 3．句意：然而，所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么非常昂贵。 根据上下文及常识可知，古代书写材料如丝绸等，除了难用难存，还很“昂贵”。colourful意为“多彩的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；valuable意为“有价值的”，但此处强调的是材料的缺点，“昂贵”更符合古代书写材料的实际情况；expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。 4．句意：创造书写材料的不同方法被尝试，但没有一种是理想的。 根据上下文可知，蔡伦之前人们“尝试”了多种制造书写材料的方法。noticed意为“注意到”；refused意为“拒绝”；changed意为“改变”，均不符合语境；tried意为“尝试”，符合人们探索书写材料的过程。 5．句意：在那时，一些种类的树皮——树的外层部分——被用来制作衣服。 根据下文提到“树皮和旧衣服可以用来制作适合书写的特殊材料”，结合选项，树皮当时被用来制作“衣服”。gifts意为“礼物”；pictures意为“图片”；buildings意为“建筑”，均不符合语境；clothes意为“衣服”，符合历史背景及语境。 6．句意：从过去的经验中，蔡伦有一个想法，即树皮和旧衣服可以用来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。 根据上下文可知，蔡伦产生了一个“想法”。job意为“工作”；step意为“步骤”；skill意为“技能”，均不符合语境；idea意为“想法”，符合语境。 7．句意：在蔡伦实验的第一步，所有的材料都被混合并在水中煮沸。 根据下文“mixed with water again”的提示，以及造纸工艺常识，第一步是将原料混合。accepted意为“接受”；listed意为“列出”；avoided意为“避免”，均不符合语境；mixed意为“混合”，符合语境。 8．句意：最后，这种纤维被干燥并压制成纸。 根据上下文可知，这是造纸过程的最后一步。Mostly意为“主要地”；Gradually意为“逐渐地”；Suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合语境；Finally意为“最后”，符合语境。 9．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，这种纸很容易制作和使用，而且最重要的是，很便宜。 根据上下文可知，这种纸不仅好用，而且容易“制作”。break意为“打破”；learn意为“学习”；divide意为“分开”，均不符合语境；make意为“制作”，符合语境。 10．句意：皇帝非常高兴，并称赞蔡伦的伟大工作。 根据上下文可知，皇帝对蔡伦的发明感到满意和高兴。worried意为“担心的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；honest意为“诚实的”，均不符合语境；pleased意为“高兴的、满意的”，符合语境。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 （26-27九年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）Sir David Attenborough is a famous British broadcaster (广播员) and natural historian. He 1 his 99th birthday in 2025. For many years, he has created 2 nature documentaries that help people learn about the natural world. Sir David is known for his calm and clear 3 . He uses it to tell stories about animals, plants, and wild places. Millions of people around the world 4 his shows like The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, and Our Planet. They show 5 and exciting scenes from nature and explain why we must protect it. He works hard to teach people about the 6 of climate change and the loss of biodiversity (生物多样性). He wants everyone to know that the earth is in 7 and needs help. Because of his work, he has won many awards and become a well ­known and trusted figure in environmental conservation (保护). His documentaries have 8 changed the way people see the earth. What’s more, they have made more people 9 the environment. Sir David has made a big difference in the world of nature film­making. His ideas will live on. He keeps 10 young people and adults to love and protect nature. Even now, his voice reminds us to take care of the earth and live in a way that helps the planet, not harms it. 1．A．lost B．remembered C．missed D．celebrated 2．A．similar B．amazing C．noisy D．common 3．A．voice B．hand C．mind D．picture 4．A．guide B．manage C．build D．love 5．A．simple B．beautiful C．strange D．usual 6．A．game B．danger C．fun D．chance 7．A．order B．time C．trouble D．surprise 8．A．greatly B．politely C．clearly D．hardly 9．A．look for B．take up C．care about D．deal with 10．A．encouraging B．stopping C．hiding D．waiting 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国著名广播员David Attenborough事迹，他制作自然纪录片，呼吁人们保护地球环境，其作品影响深远，激励众人爱护自然。 【详解】 1．句意：他在2025年庆祝了99岁生日。 根据“his 99th birthday”可知，此处表达庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。lost“失去”；remembered“记得”和missed“错过”与语境不符。 2．句意：多年来，他创作了惊人的自然纪录片，帮助人们了解自然世界。 根据“famous”及“help people learn about the natural world”可知，纪录片很棒，amazing“惊人的”符合语境。similar“相似的”；noisy“吵闹的”和common“普通的”与语境不符。 3．句意：大卫爵士以其冷静清晰的嗓音闻名。 根据前文的“broadcaster”及后文的“his voice”可知，此处指嗓音，voice“嗓音”符合语境。hand“手”；mind“头脑”和picture“图片”与“播音员”的身份不符。 4．句意：全世界数百万人喜爱他的节目《蓝色星球》、《地球》和《我们的星球》。 根据下文的“exciting scenes from nature and explain”可知，此处是表达节目受欢迎，love“喜爱”符合语境。guide“指导”；manage“管理”和build“建造”与下文“兴奋的场景”语境不符。 5．句意：它们展示了大自然美丽而令人兴奋的景色，并解释了为什么我们必须保护它。 根据“nature”及“explain why we must protect it”可知是大自然的美丽景色，此处beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。simple“简单的”；strange“奇怪的”和usual“通常的”与语境不符。 6．句意：他努力向人们传授气候变化和生物多样性丧失的危险。 根据“climate change and the loss of biodiversity”可知，此处是表达气候变化和生物多样性丧失的危险，danger“危险”符合语境。game“游戏”；fun“乐趣”和chance“机会”与“气候变化和生物多样性丧失”的负面影响不符。 7．句意：他希望每个人都知道地球正处于困境，需要帮助。 根据“needs help”可知，此处是表达地球正处于困境中，此处考查常用搭配in trouble，意为“处于困境中”。order“秩序”；time“时间”和surprise“惊喜”与语境不符。 8．句意：他的纪录片极大地改变了人们看待地球的方式。 根据后文的“made a big difference”可知，此处表达影响巨大，greatly“极大地”符合语境。politely“礼貌地”；clearly“清晰地”和hardly“几乎不”与“有很大影响”的语境不符。 9．句意：更重要的是，它们让更多的人关心环境。 根据“protect nature”和“environment”可知，此处是表达关心环境，care about“关心”符合语境。排除look for“寻找”；take up“占据”和deal with“处理”。 10．句意：他继续鼓励年轻人和成年人爱护自然。 根据“love and protect”可知是鼓励人们爱护自然，考查固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。stopping“停止”；hiding“隐藏”和waiting“等待”与语境不符。 Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The forest plays an important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and 1 oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live 2 oxygen. Trees are the source of creatures to survive (生存) on the earth. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us oxygen but also keep us from being polluted. But a lot of people can’t realize (意识到) the 4 of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more money for their own benefit. 5 we go on cutting them down, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 6 . Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do 7 to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our homes from now on. Let’s take 8 . We should stop cutting too many trees and reduce the use of wood products, 9 wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should plant more trees and produce a beautiful forest home. Only 10 this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 1．A．discover B．produce C．destroy 2．A．besides B．with C．without 3．A．offers B．builds C．develops 4．A．price B．number C．importance 5．A．Although B．If C．So 6．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing 8．A．chances B．advice C．action 9．A．according to B．such as C．as long as 10．A．by B．at C．in 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林对地球的重要性，人类破坏森林的后果，以及呼吁人们采取行动保护森林，共创美好未来。 【详解】 1．句意：树木构成森林并产生氧气。 此处描述树木组成森林并“产生”氧气，produce表示“生产、产生”，符合语境；discover意为“发现”，destroy意为“破坏”，均不符合。 2．句意：众所周知，没有氧气我们无法生存。 根据生活常识，人类生存离不开氧气，without表示“没有”，符合逻辑；besides意为“除……之外还有”，with意为“有”，均不符合。 3．句意：森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。 此处表达森林“给动物提供”舒适温暖的家，offer sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，build意为“建造”，develop意为“发展”，故选offers。 4．句意：但很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。 根据后文人们为了钱砍树可知，他们没意识到森林的重要性，importance表示“重要性”，price意为“价格”，number意为“数量”，故选importance。 5．句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况，If符合语境。Although意为“虽然”，So意为“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：天气将变得糟糕。 根据前文砍树导致环境变差，天气也会变得糟糕，terrible符合语境。weak意为“虚弱的”，quiet意为“安静的”，故选terrible。 7．句意：是时候让我们做些事情来拯救森林了。 此处表示“是时候我们做些什么来拯救森林了”，something用于肯定句，意为“某事、某物”，anything用于否定或疑问句，nothing意为“没什么”，故选something。 8．句意：让我们采取行动。 take action意为“采取行动”，符合“让我们行动起来保护家园”的语境，chances意为“机会”，advice意为“建议”，故选action。 9．句意：减少木制品的使用，例如木筷子。 此处举例木制筷子是木制品的一种，such as意为“例如”，用于举例；according to意为“根据”，as long as意为“只要”，故选such as。 10．句意：只有用这种方式我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。 固定搭配in this way表示“用这种方式”，是正确表达，by this way用法错误，at不符合搭配，故选in。 主题01 人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices 5．A．fix B．give C．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in 8．A．high B．small C．cheap 9．A．finally B．greatly C．slowly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品正走向全球化。“中国制造” 变得越来越受欢迎。 【详解】 1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会发现华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售中；on time按时。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处描述的是在商店里能看到华为手机正在售卖的情景。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事物。 strange陌生的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，其他城市也有和曼彻斯特类似的景象。故选B。 3．句意：中国美食在西方国家受欢迎的历史由来已久。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants...”可知，此处指中国美食一直受到西方国家喜爱。故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做出了一些调整。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择。根据下文“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，中餐馆会提供大块的无骨肉，说明中餐馆为适应当地口味而做出了一些改变。故选A。 5．句意：因此，中餐馆会提供大块的无骨肉。 fix固定；give给；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，餐馆“提供”无骨的大块肉。故选C。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也正变得越来越受欢迎。 popular流行的；private私人的；usual平常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”可知，在欧洲的很多城市，商场卖中国的很多商品，说明中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 7．句意：这些产品并非仅仅中国制造，而是在中国完成设计与研发的。 made for为……而制造；made by被……制造；made in在……制造。根据“They’re not simply...China”可知，这些产品并不仅仅是中国制造，同时也是在国内设计与研发。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。 high高；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的).”可知，空处与“不可靠”相呼应，过去人们对“中国制造”往往有“便宜且不可靠”的刻板印象。故选C。 9．句意：但如今情况已经大为改观。 finally最终；greatly极大的；slowly慢慢地。根据“ ‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，中国制造变得新潮，说明这种情况发生了很大改变。故选B。 10．句意：“中国制造” 变得新潮起来，越来越多的人开始信赖中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学到。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，华为的全球智能手机销量甚至超过了苹果，说明现如今越来越多的人信赖中国品牌。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Adams was turning off the lights to tell people that the library was going to close. 1 , there was a knock on the door. A man in uniform stood outside. Miss Adams remembered 2 he was. “Oh, you are William Spaulding. You used to be very naughty (淘气的) as a child,” Miss Adams said as she let the man in. “That explains why my parents have gray hairs!” William was still 3 , but he looked a bit sad. “I have been in town for a few hours,” he said. “Everything has 4 , and most of my old friends were gone. Luckily, you are still working at the library, or I wouldn’t know how to deal with the situation.” William then kept 5 for a few minutes without saying a word. Miss Adams got him a cup of coffee and brought his old library file (档案). He was really surprised that she still kept it. Then, Miss Adams took out some books that William had ever 6 , such as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. William named the books’ titles and writers. He also remembered a lot of things that happened when he read these books. William opened each book and read a little. His eyes became 7 slowly. He realized that all these 8 were still here in the library. Just then, he heard a train whistle (汽笛声). It was time for William to leave because the next train was for him. He gave Miss Adams a hug and 9 his thanks. As he walked away, Miss Adams turned off the last light. In a world full of changes, the library was still a place that saved old memories. Thanks to Miss Adams’ 10 and the power of books, people always felt at home there. 1．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Recently 2．A．how B．where C．what D．who 3．A．humorous B．strange C．patient D．impolite 4．A．disappeared B．increased C．changed D．repeated 5．A．honest B．silent C．healthy D．awake 6．A．borrowed B．explained C．broken D．collected 7．A．tired B．small C．dark D．wet 8．A．ideas B．memories C．dreams D．plans 9．A．expressed B．refused C．hid D．considered 10．A．business B．knowledge C．kindness D．beauty 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了时隔多年，威廉重回小镇图书馆，在亚当斯小姐的接待下重拾儿时读书回忆，感慨世事变迁、唯有图书馆留存旧时光的温暖故事。 【详解】 1．句意：亚当斯小姐正要关灯准备闭馆，突然有人敲门。 根据语境，准备关灯闭馆时敲门声是突发状况，suddenly“突然”符合语境。usually“通常”、finally“最终”、recently“最近”均不符合情境。 2．句意：亚当斯小姐记得他是谁。 根据后句“Oh, you are William Spaulding.”可知，此处是认出对方的身份，who“谁”符合句意。how“如何”、where“哪里”、what“什么”均不符。 3．句意：威廉说话依旧幽默，但神情略带伤感。 根据前文他自嘲的话“That explains why my parents have gray hairs!”可知他性格幽默，humorous“幽默的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、patient“耐心的”、impolite“不礼貌的”均不符。 4．句意：一切都变了，我的大多数老朋友也不在了。 根据后文“In a world full of changes”可知小镇发生了诸多改变，change“改变”符合文意。disappear“消失”、increase“增加”、repeat“重复”均不符。 5．句意：随后威廉沉默了好几分钟，一言不发。 根据后文“without saying a word”可知他保持沉默，silent“沉默的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”、healthy“健康的”、awake“清醒的”均不符。 6．句意：然后亚当斯小姐拿出了威廉曾经借过的一些书。 结合图书馆场景以及书籍相关常识，borrow“借阅”符合语境。explain“解释”、break“破坏”、collect“收集”均不符合图书馆借书的场景。 7．句意：他的眼眶慢慢湿润了。 根据上下文，重拾儿时书籍与回忆，内心触动心生感慨，眼睛湿润，wet“湿润的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、small“小的”、dark“昏暗的”均不符。 8．句意：他意识到所有这些回忆依旧留存于这座图书馆。 根据文末“saved old memories”可知，书籍留存的是他的旧日回忆，memory“回忆”符合文意。idea“想法”、dream“梦想”、plan“计划”均不符。 9．句意：他拥抱了亚当斯小姐，并表达了谢意。 结合语境，离别之际向对方致谢，express thanks为固定搭配，意为“表达感谢”。refuse“拒绝”、hide“隐藏”、consider“考虑”均不符。 10．句意：多亏了亚当斯小姐的善意与书籍的力量，人们在这里总能找到归属感。 通读全文，亚当斯小姐留存客人档案、旧书籍，温柔招待故人，kindness“善意”符合人物特质。business“事务”、knowledge“知识”、beauty“美好”均不符。 主题02 人与自我——实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国曼彻斯特的“中国元素”为例，说明中国食物、品牌走向全球，过去对“中国制造”的负面印象已改变，中国品牌受到认可。 【详解】 1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售，打折销售；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，在商店里看到手机应该是“正在出售”，“on sale”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，前文描述在英国曼彻斯特能看到很多具有中国元素的事物，这里说在其他城市也能看到“类似的”情况，“similar”符合。故选B。 3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经受欢迎很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese...has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.”和后文提到中国餐馆可知，这里说的是“中国食物”，“food”符合。故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对中国制造的菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...to the Made in China dishes.”可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了“改变”，“changes”符合。故选A。 5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，这里说餐馆“提供”某种食物，“provide”符合。故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual平常的；normal正常的。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more...”和后文提到很多地方卖中国品牌产品可知，中国品牌“受欢迎”，“popular”符合。故选A。 7．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而是在中国设计和研发的。 made for为……制作；made by由……制作，强调制作者；made in在……制造，强调产地；made of由……制成，强调原材料。根据“They’re not simply...China, but designed and developed in the country.”可知，这里说产品的产地是中国，用“made in”。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”和后文转折说情况改变了，以及和“不可靠”并列，可知过去认为中国产品“廉价”，“cheap”符合。故选C。 9．句意：但情况已经发生了很大的变化。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，情况变化“很大”，“greatly”符合。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“become cool”和“Huawei...overtook Apple”可知，中国品牌口碑变好，人们开始“信任”，“trust”符合。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, 6 my father’s surprise, I made a model plane by myself. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．after C．when D．until 2．A．customer B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer 3．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly 4．A．lights B．projects C．popularity D．inventions 5．A．mistook B．doubted C．chose D．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．to D．in 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．sudden 8．A．work B．fail C．trade D．end 9．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 10．A．habit B．story C．interest D．list 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从小热爱发明，受爱迪生的影响，再加上父亲的鼓励，最终成为工程师和发明家的成长经历。 【详解】 1．句意：我对制作东西的热爱在我还是个孩子的时候就开始了。 本处讲述爱好开始的时间，when意为“当……时候”，用来引导时间状语从句；before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，until“直到”，都不符合儿时就萌生热爱的上下文语境。因此填when。 2．句意：四年级的一天，我们的老师在课堂上给我们布置了一项任务。 根据“in class”可知，课堂布置作业，判断主体是老师，teacher意为“老师”；customer“顾客”，inventor“发明家”，engineer“工程师”，和课堂布置作业的场景不匹配。因此填teacher。 3．句意：最后我选择了托马斯•A•爱迪生公司。 前文“I thought and thought”说明反复思考之后有了决定，Finally意为“最后，最终”；Easily“轻易地”，Safely“安全地”，Quickly“快速地”，体现不出反复思索之后的结果。因此填Finally。 4．句意：我十分喜欢反复阅读关于他的发明的内容。 下文列举“the recorded sound and the electric light”都是爱迪生的发明，inventions意为“发明物”；lights“灯”只是其中一项，projects“项目”，popularity“人气”，不能概括他的各类创造。因此填inventions。 5．句意：我的爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并且鼓励我。 后文写爸爸教我把想法变成实物，可以看出父亲是支持我的，encouraged意为“鼓励”；mistook“弄错”，doubted“怀疑”，chose“选择”，和父亲支持引导我的前后文逻辑相悖。因此填encouraged。 6．句意：有一次，令我爸爸惊讶的是，我独自做出了一架飞机模型。 联系前后文，前文父亲教会我把想法变为实物，后文写我独立完成飞机模型，这件事出乎父亲意料。固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，这里只能用介词to；with“和……一起”，about“关于”，in“在……里面”，均无法构成这个固定短语。因此填to。 7．句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架相似的飞机模型。 下文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things”，后文直接点明不同发明家经常发明相似物品，similar意为“相似的”；different“不同的”，large“大的”，sudden“突然的”，和后文的观点对应不上。因此填similar。 8．句意：我也了解到并不是所有好的想法都能奏效。 后一句“Failure is a common part of the inventing”说明失败是发明中很常见的部分，work意为“起作用，奏效”；fail“失败”，trade“交易”，end“结束”，不符合“想法不一定成功”的句意。因此填work。 9．句意：他总是在寻找做简单工作的更好方法。 前文说父亲本身也算一位发明家，发明家会不断找寻更好的办法，looking for意为“寻找”；looking at“看”，looking after“照顾”，looking through“浏览”，不符合语境。因此填looking for。 10．句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，促使我成为一名工程师和发明家。 全文开篇就提到我热爱制作，对发明抱有兴趣，interest意为“兴趣”；habit“习惯”，story“故事”，list“清单”，不能表达我对发明的这份热爱。因此填interest。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every corner of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish moving in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a problem. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 got over his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you. ” Mike worked hard to share his idea 7 the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won the 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 stays the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. The countryside is beautiful. I want my kids to see it as I see it. ” 1．A．practice B．protect C．prepare 2．A．weak B．tired C．angry 3．A．clean up B．set up C．cheer up 4．A．shy B．proud C．polite 5．A．carefully B．successfully C．suddenly 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something 7．A．about B．for C．with 8．A．support B．answer C．chance 9．A．wish B．luck C．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克热爱家乡环境，克服害羞成立环保组织，清理垃圾并宣传环保理念，最终获得广泛支持的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他深爱这片土地，强烈希望去保护它。 根据前文迈克深爱土地，看到河里垃圾想要行动，应选用protect，表示“保护”。practice“练习”；prepare“准备”，逻辑不符。 2．句意：当迈克看见河里漂浮的垃圾时，他感到生气。 根据迈克看到河流垃圾的场景，应选用angry，表示“生气的”。weak“虚弱的”；tired“疲惫的”，逻辑不符。 3．句意：这个团体的目的是清理乡村，并向年轻人宣讲污染及其危害。 根据上下文处理垃圾、保护环境的语境，应选用clean up，表示“清理”。set up“建立”；cheer up“使振奋”，逻辑不符。 4．句意：因为他很害羞，他发现当众发言很困难。 根据后文很难在公众面前开口讲话，应选用shy，表示“害羞的”。proud“骄傲的”；polite“有礼貌的”，逻辑不符。 5．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功克服了恐惧。 根据后文他敢于公开宣讲，应选用successfully，表示“成功地”。carefully“仔细地”；suddenly“突然地”，逻辑不通。 6．句意：当你全身心投入这件事，没有什么能阻止你。 根据语境表达没有事物可以阻拦自己，应选用nothing，表示“没有什么”。anything“任何事物”；something“某物”，逻辑不通。 7．句意：迈克努力向公众分享他的想法。 根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.，应选用with，表示“与……分享”。about“关于”；for“为了”，均不符。 8．句意：他获得了数千人的支持。 根据前文他的环保宣传获得大众认可，应选用support，表示“支持”。answer“回答”；chance“机会”，逻辑不符。 9．句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望依旧没变。 根据前文他希望保护土地，此处愿望保持不变，应选用wish，表示“愿望”。luck“运气”；fear“恐惧”，逻辑不通。 10．句意：他常说：我想为我的孩子和孙辈创造更好的生活。 根据语境想要创造更好的生活环境，应选用better，表示“更好的”。busier“更忙碌的”；harder“更艰难的”，逻辑不通。 Passage 6 （26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测） In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a famous model worker in Inner Mongolia, posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working as a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. Over the years, Yin planted thousands of trees to 1 desertification (荒漠化) there. At that time, the land was 2 and dry, full of sand. Sandstorms made life even harder. Yin and her husband had a 3 of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky was deeply moved by her story. He decided to 4 Yin. He raised (筹集) $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert to meet Yin and they planted a 5 together. It was only a small tree, but it marked (标志着) the 6 of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends gradually lost contact (联系). But Yin 7 forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come 8 and see how the desert had changed. The video soon spread online. Many people joined the search, 9 Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, the two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried. The next day, they planted another tree in the desert together. What was once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land has become green again. Through their joint (共同的) efforts, a green 10 happened. 1．A．give up B．deal with C．find out 2．A．rough B．soft C．clean 3．A．plan B．bag C．lack 4．A．invite B．support C．call 5．A．tree B．bush C．flower 6．A．end B．beginning C．middle 7．A．never B．always C．nearly 8．A．from B．back C．over 9．A．and B．but C．because 10．A．exploration B．visit C．miracle 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述内蒙古治沙模范殷玉珍寻找26年前帮助她治沙的美国朋友Sakorsky，最终两人重逢并共同种树的故事，展现了治沙的绿色奇迹和跨国友谊。 【详解】 1．句意：多年来，殷玉珍种了成千上万棵树来应对那里的荒漠化。 由原文“Yin planted thousands of trees to”和“desertification there”可知，种树的目的是应对荒漠化。deal with“处理、应对”符合语境；give up“放弃”、find out“查明”均不符合。 2．句意：那时，土地粗糙干燥，满是沙子。 由原文“At that time, the land was”和“and dry, full of sand”可知，这里描述沙漠土地的状态。rough“粗糙的、崎岖的”符合语境；soft“柔软的”、clean“干净的”均不符合。 3．句意：殷玉珍和丈夫缺少钱和工具，但他们继续种树。 由原文“Yin and her husband had a”和“of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees”可知，他们缺钱少工具但仍坚持种树。lack“缺少”符合语境，a lack of表示“缺乏”；plan“计划”、bag“包”均不符合。 4．句意：Sakorsky被她的故事深深打动，他决定支持殷玉珍。 由原文“Sakorsky was deeply moved by her story. He decided to”和“Yin. He raised $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees”可知，他筹钱帮助殷玉珍买树苗，这是支持她。support“支持”符合语境；invite“邀请”、call“打电话”均不符合。 5．句意：后来，他去沙漠见殷玉珍，他们一起种了一棵树。 由原文“Later, he went to the desert to meet Yin and they planted a”和“together. It was only a small tree”可知，后文明确说它是一棵小树。tree“树”符合语境；bush“灌木”、flower“花”均不符合。 6．句意：它只是一棵小树，但它标志着一段特殊友谊的开始。 由原文“It was only a small tree, but it marked the”和“of a special friendship”可知，这棵小树是他们友谊的起点。beginning“开始”符合语境；end“结束”、middle“中间”均不符合。 7．句意：但殷玉珍从未忘记她的美国朋友。 由原文“But Yin”和“forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one”可知，她一直想找到他，说明从未忘记。never“从未”符合语境；always“总是”、nearly“几乎”均不符合。 8．句意：更重要的是，她希望他回来看看沙漠的变化。 由原文“More importantly, she wanted him to come”和“and see how the desert had changed”可知，她希望他回到沙漠看看变化。come back“回来”符合语境；come from“来自”、come over“过来、到访”均不符合。 9．句意：视频很快在网上传播开来。许多人加入了寻找，Sakorsky终于被找到了。 由原文“Many people joined the search,”和“Sakorsky was finally found”可知，前后是顺承关系。and“并且、然后”符合语境；but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合。 10．句意：通过他们的共同努力，一个绿色的奇迹发生了。 由原文“What was once a dry and barren land has become green again. Through their joint efforts, a green”和“happened”可知，沙漠变绿洲是奇迹。miracle“奇迹”符合语境；exploration“探索”、visit“参观”均不符合。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 1 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often think of them 2 food by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has 3 up with an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 4 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 5 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the 6 to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a number of houses. But if Robert has his way (如愿以偿), there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 8 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money, Robert also plans to build an education center with student dormitories (宿舍). He wants 9 to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 10 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So do your part. 1．A．Where B．While C．What 2．A．as B．to C．for 3．A．run B．look C．come 4．A．saving B．recycling C．planting 5．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly 6．A．bottles B．boxes C．bags 7．A．bought B．built C．dreamed 8．A．rooms B．houses C．families 9．A．another B．other C．others 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．awful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塑料污染严重，加拿大商人Robert收集塑料瓶在巴拿马建造村庄，旨在减少污染并启发他人环保。 【详解】 1．句意：虽然只有一小部分被回收，但大多数最终流入了海洋。 While连接本句中的两个分句，表示转折关系，意为“虽然”，符合逻辑。Where“哪里”表地点，What“什么”表事物，均不符合句意逻辑。 2．句意：鱼和鸟经常误把它们当成食物，这对它们来说很危险。 此处考查固定搭配think of…as…，意为“把……当作……”，此处用as“作为”符合语境。排除to“到”和for“为了”。 3．句意：现在，罗伯特提出了一个可能无法解决世界塑料问题的想法，但至少会取得进展，并有望激励其他人。 根据空后的“an idea”可知，此处考查固定短语“come up with”，意为“想出”。has后加动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。排除run“跑”和look“看”。 4．句意：他在2012年开始了博卡斯·德尔·托罗的回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意地丢弃在岛屿美丽的海滩上。 根据后文“collected over a million plastic bottles”可知，此处是关于塑料瓶的“回收”项目，recycling“回收”符合文章主题。saving“挽救”和planting“种植”与“收集塑料瓶建房子”的语境不符。 5．句意：他在2012年开始了博卡斯·德尔·托罗的回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意地丢弃在岛屿美丽的海滩上。 A 仔细地；B 开心地；C 随意地。根据“plastic waste being ____ thrown away”可知，垃圾是被“随意”丢弃而造成污染的。carelessly“随意地；粗心地”符合污染场景。carefully“小心地”和happily“高兴地”与垃圾污染的负面语境矛盾。 6．句意：2015 年，他有了用这些瓶子建房子的想法，塑料瓶村庄由此诞生。 根据文章提到的“Plastic Bottle Village”及前文收集塑料瓶，可知是用“瓶子”建房。bottles“瓶子”符合语境。boxes“盒子”和bags“袋子”与前文“收集塑料瓶”的语境不符。 7．句意：到目前为止，他们只建了几栋房子。 根据“houses”及项目内容可知，built“建造”和houses搭配，符合语境。bought“买”和dreamed“梦想”不符合“建造村庄的实际过程”。 8．句意：但如果Robert能如愿，很快就会有一个特别的社区，90到120个家庭将住在塑料瓶村庄里。 根据“live in the Plastic Bottle Village”可知，居住的主体是“家庭”，families“家庭”符合社区居住逻辑。rooms“房间”和houses“房子”与语境不符。 9．句意：他想让其他人学习如何利用塑料垃圾。 根据“wants...to learn”可知，此处缺宾语指代“其他人”，others“其他人”指代复数其他人，符合句意。another“另一个”指单数，other“别的；其他的”后需接名词，均不符合语法。 10．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于减少每年流入海洋的塑料量，但最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料瓶。 根据“cutting down the amount of plastic”可知，回收对减少污染是“有帮助的”。helpful“有帮助的”符合正面评价。harmful“有害的”和awful“糟糕的”与“减少污染的益处”矛盾。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）Last month, our school held a “Zero-Waste School” activity. I was asked to help 1 some waste, such as used paper and plastic bottles in our class. My deskmate Lily and I made a box—a common box 2 with colorful paper, on which we wrote “Waste into Treasure.” When the activity began, some classmates didn’t care much—they forgot to bring waste things or 3 rudely. We reminded them kindly every day and also shared some 4 about environmental protection in class, helping more students realize its importance. Gradually, everyone joined in 5 . After two weeks, we sorted the waste things. We turned them into some 6 things, such as pen holders and small notebooks. We gave these 7 gifts to our classmates, and sold the rest of the waste to the recycling station. With the money we got, we bought some green 8 for our classroom. Now it’s full of green and life. This experience taught me that everyone can do 9 for the earth. Small habits, like 10 a piece of paper, make a big difference. We don’t need great acts—small efforts will lead to a better world. 1．A．collect B．throw C．buy D．sell 2．A．covered B．made C．filled D．mixed 3．A．gave them up B．put them up C．threw them away D．took them out 4．A．jokes B．tests C．videos D．songs 5．A．suddenly B．actively C．quietly D．slowly 6．A．broken B．cheap C．old D．useful 7．A．well-known B．hand-made C．widely-used D．well-done 8．A．plants B．books C．desks D．pens 9．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 10．A．cutting B．burning C．destroying D．saving 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者参与学校“零浪费”活动，收集废物变废为宝，美化教室，并感悟到小行动也能为地球做贡献。 【详解】 1．句意：我被要求帮助收集一些废物，如用过的纸和塑料瓶。 前文提到“Zero-Waste School”活动，且后文说“made a box”并写“Waste into Treasure”，说明要收集废品，因此“collect”意为“收集”，符合句意。“throw”意为“扔掉”；“buy”意为“买”；“sell”意为“卖”，均不符合。 2．句意：我和同桌莉莉做了一个盒子——一个用彩纸覆盖的普通盒子。 根据“with colorful paper”可以用彩纸覆盖，因此“covered”意为“覆盖”，符合句意。“made with”常指“用……制造”，但此处彩纸是覆盖物，不是制作材料；“filled with”意为“充满”；“mixed with”意为“混合”，均不符合。 3．句意：一些同学不太在意——他们忘记带废品或者粗鲁地把它们扔掉。 前文“forgot to bring waste things”与“or”后并列，表示“扔掉”废品，因此“threw them away”意为“把它们扔掉”，符合句意。“gave them up”意为“放弃它们”；“put them up”意为“张贴它们”；“took them out”意为“取出它们”，均不符合。 4．句意：我们每天善意提醒他们，也在课堂上分享一些关于环保的视频，帮助更多学生意识到其重要性。 根据“helping more students realize its importance”可知，分享视频能更直观地帮助同学认识环保重要性。因此“videos”意为“视频”，符合句意。“jokes”意为“笑话”；“tests”意为“测试”；“songs”意为“歌曲”，均不符合。 5．句意：渐渐地，每个人都积极参与。 前文说“didn’t care much”，后文说“Gradually”表示转变，因此可推断学生积极参与。因此“actively”意为“积极地”，符合句意。“suddenly”意为“突然”；“quietly”意为“安静地”；“slowly”意为“缓慢地”，均不符合。 6．句意：我们把它们变成一些有用的东西，比如笔筒和小笔记本。 根据“pen holders and small notebooks”可知，这些是日常有用的物品，体现变废为宝。“useful”意为“有用的”，符合句意。“broken”意为“坏的”；“cheap”意为“便宜的”；“old”意为“旧的”，均不符合。 7．句意：我们把这些手工制作的礼物送给同学，把剩下的废品卖给回收站。 这些礼物是亲手制作的，因此“hand-made”意为“手工制作的”，符合句意。“well-known”意为“著名的”；“widely-used”意为“广泛使用的”；“well-done”意为“做得好的”，均不符合。 8．句意：用得到的钱，我们买了一些绿色植物放在教室里。 后文说“Now it’s full of green and life.”，因此买的是植物，“plants”意为“植物”，符合句意。“books”意为“书”；“desks”意为“课桌”；“pens”意为“钢笔”，均不符合。 9．句意：这次经历教会我每个人都能为地球做点什么。 肯定句中表示“某事”，应用“something”，意为“一些事”，符合句意。“everything”意为“一切”，过于绝对；“nothing”意为“没有事”；“anything”常用于疑问或否定，均不符合。 10．句意：小习惯，比如节约一张纸，也能带来大改变。 环保行为是节约用纸。“saving”意为“节约”，符合句意。“cutting”意为“切割”；“burning”意为“燃烧”；“destroying”意为“破坏”，均不符合。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 参考答案 主题 01 人与社会 —— 家乡和社会变迁 Passage 1 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C Passage 2 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A Passage 3 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C Passage 4 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B Passage 5 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 主题 02 人与自我 —— 实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 6 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A Passage 7 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B Passage 8 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D Passage 9 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B Passage 10 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 主题 03 人与自然 —— 环境保护 Passage 11 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A Passage 12 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 主题 01 人与社会 —— 家乡和社会的变迁 Passage 1 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A Passage 2 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 主题 02 人与自我 —— 实践品质与工匠精神 Passage 3 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 主题 03 人与自然 —— 环境保护 Passage 5 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C Passage 6 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C Passage 7 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A Passage 8 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $