专题01 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

专题01 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. Every student in our class ________ (hope) to get a meaningful job in the future. 2. This new desk is ________ (he). His father buys it for him as a birthday gift. 3. There ________ (be) a smart‑light and several new machines in the modern house. 4. The young worker wants ________ (take) more responsibility for his daily work. 5. My mother can ________ (control) the air‑conditioner with her mobile phone at home. 6. These are the ________ (engineer) new offices. They work on smart home systems every day. 7. He doesn’t like this smart home device ________ (because/so) it often stops working for no reason. 8. The robot always ________ (keep) our house clean when we are away from home. 9. —Who could ________ (finish) the hard work in such a short time years ago? —Only a few skilled workers could. 10. If you have questions about ________ (you) smart home, you can call the shop for help. 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. This is not my project. It is ________. He spends lots of time on the job. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 2. There ______ a smart door lock and two new speakers in the living room. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. —What does your sister want ______ when she grows up? —She wants ______ a nurse to look after sick people. A. be; being B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 4. Tom ______ control all the smart devices two years ago, but now he ______ them very well. A. can’t; control B. couldn’t; controls C. couldn’t; control D. can’t; controls 5. Many people enjoy smart homes ______ they can help save lots of energy in daily life. A. so B. but C. because D. though 三、完成句子（10小题） 我的弟弟想要成为一名工程师来建造更多智能设备。 1. My brother ________ ________ ________ an engineer to build more smart devices. 2. 这个智能机器人可以在我们离家的时候打扫我们的屋子。 This smart robot ________ ________ our house when we are away from home. 3. 这是这些消防员们的办公室，他们对待工作十分认真。 This is the ________ ________ office. They take their work very seriously. 4. 厨房里有一台智能冰箱和两台洗衣机。 ________ ________ a smart fridge and two washing machines in the kitchen. 5. 他非常喜欢智能家居，因为它让我们的日常生活更加轻松。 He likes smart homes very much ________ it ________ our daily life easier. 6. 这套新智能家居不是我的，是我叔叔的。 This new set of smart home is not mine. It is ________. 7. 他每天通过手机控制家里的灯光。 He ________ the lights of his home ________ his mobile phone every day. 8. 过去，很少人能够操作这种新型智能设备。 Few people ________ ________ this new kind of smart‑device in the past. 9. 你的卧室里有什么？有一张书桌和几把智能椅子。 —What’s in ________ bedroom? —There is a desk and several smart chairs. 10. 很多家庭选择智能家居，因为它可以帮助节约电能。 Lots of families choose smart homes ________ they can help save electric power. 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. He hopes to work as a computer engineer in the future.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to work as a computer engineer in the future. 2. There are three smart speakers and one smart watch in the flat.（改为 there be 就近原则改写，调换名词顺序） There ________ one smart watch and three smart speakers in the flat. 3. My sister can control the smart oven with her phone.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ ________ sister control the smart oven with her phone? —No, ________ ________. 4. I like smart home products because they make life more convenient.（对划线部分 because 从句提问） ________ ________ you like smart home products? 5. This is my smart‑home system.（改为同义句，使用物主代词） This smart‑home system is ________. 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will life be like 1 50 years? Many people believe that technology will change almost everything. We 2 already made great progress in AI and space science. However, some changes may not be as exciting as we imagine. Take transportation for example. Flying cars 43 widely used in the near future, but they might be too expensive for most families. 3 wants to spend too much money on transportation. Instead, people may choose super-speed trains 4 travel between cities. These trains could reach speeds of over 1,000 km/h. 5 they are fast, they are also environmentally friendly because they use clean energy. In our daily lives, smart home systems will become more common. You 6 turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Your refrigerator can tell you 7 food is about to go bad. Robots will do more housework, making our lives 8 than ever before. But some people worry that we might lose basic life skills if we depend 9 much on machines. As long as we use technology wisely, it will bring us more convenience than problems. 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．have B．had C．has 3．A．will be B．are C．were 4．A．Everyone B．No one C．Anyone 5．A．for B．to C．with 6．A．Because B．Unless C．Although 7．A．must B．can C．would rather 8．A．what B．which C．where 9．A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 10．A．too B．so C．very 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Welcome to take the bus...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr. Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese 1 English. Mr. Feng is 43 years old, and he lives 2 Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up 3 (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr. Feng 4 (begin) his work. He always says hello to people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces some famous 5 (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr. Feng to learn English, but he keeps 6 (do) that every day. He usually spends 7 hour learning English in the evening. His family always encourage him 8 (study) English. They are proud 9 him. “My job is common, but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life 10 (mean),” Mr. Feng says. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. Every student in our class ________ (hope) to get a meaningful job in the future. 答案：hopes 解析：一般现在时，主语Every student作单数，谓语动词使用三单形式 hopes；hope to do为 Unit3 不定式重点搭配。 2. This new desk is ________ (he). His father buys it for him as a birthday gift. 答案：his 解析：空格后面无名词，需要名词性物主代词 his，相当于 his desk；his 既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词。 3. There ________ (be) a smart‑light and several new machines in the modern house. 答案：is 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则；离 be 动词最近名词a smart‑light为单数，因此 be 动词选用 is。 4. The young worker wants ________ (take) more responsibility for his daily work. 答案：to take 解析：固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式 to do 作宾语，是 Unit3 核心不定式考点。 5. My mother can ________ (control) the air‑conditioner with her mobile phone at home. 答案：control 解析：情态动词 can 后面必须接动词原形，无人称和时态变化。 6. These are the ________ (engineer) new offices. They work on smart home systems every day. 答案：engineers’ 解析：名词所有格；these are 说明是多位工程师；以‑s 结尾复数名词，所有格直接加’；engineers’表示 “工程师们的”。 7. He doesn’t like this smart home device ________ (because/so) it often stops working for no reason. 答案：because 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，用来解释不喜欢智能设备的原因；易错提示：because 与 so 不能同时连用在同一个句子中。 8. The robot always ________ (keep) our house clean when we are away from home. 答案：keeps 解析：一般现在时，主语 the robot 是第三人称单数；keep 三单变化直接加‑s，变为 keeps。 9. —Who could ________ (finish) the hard work in such a short time years ago? —Only a few skilled workers could. 答案：finish 解析：could 是 can 的过去式，属于情态动词，后面接动词原形 finish。 10. If you have questions about ________ (you) smart home, you can call the shop for help. 答案：your 解析：空格后接名词 smart home，需要形容词性物主代词 your，意为 “你的”。 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. This is not my project. It is ________. He spends lots of time on the job. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 答案：B 【解析】空格后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词 his，相当于 his project。him 为人称代词宾格；he 是主格；himself 反身代词，均不符合语法。句意：这不是我的项目，是他的。他在这份工作上投入大量时间。 2. There ______ a smart door lock and two new speakers in the living room. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：A 【解析】There be 句型表示 “存在有”，不能和 have/has 混用；遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的a smart door lock是单数，be 动词用 is。 3. —What does your sister want ______ when she grows up? —She wants ______ a nurse to look after sick people. A. be; being B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 答案：B 【解析】固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事；want to be +职业表示 “想要成为……”，两处都需要动词不定式 to be。 4. Tom ______ control all the smart devices two years ago, but now he ______ them very well. A. can’t; control B. couldn’t; controls C. couldn’t; control D. can’t; controls 答案：B 【解析】two years ago两年前，第一空表示过去的能力，can 过去式为 could，否定 couldn’t；now 表示现在，主语 he 三单，一般现在时谓语用 controls。 5. Many people enjoy smart homes ______ they can help save lots of energy in daily life. A. so B. but C. because D. though 答案：C 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，解释人们喜爱智能家居的原因；because 和 so 不可同时使用。so 表结果，but 表转折，though 表虽然，均不符合逻辑。 三、完成句子（10小题） 我的弟弟想要成为一名工程师来建造更多智能设备。 1. My brother ________ ________ ________ an engineer to build more smart devices. 【答案】wants to be 【解析】want to be 想要成为……；主语 my brother 为三单，want 变为 wants；不定式 to be 作宾语。 2. 这个智能机器人可以在我们离家的时候打扫我们的屋子。 This smart robot ________ ________ our house when we are away from home. 【答案】can clean 【解析】情态动词 can 表示能力，后接动词原形 clean。 3. 这是这些消防员们的办公室，他们对待工作十分认真。 This is the ________ ________ office. They take their work very seriously. 【答案】firefighters’ 【解析】名词所有格；firefighters 是‑s 结尾复数名词，所有格直接加’，firefighters’ 消防员们的。 4. 厨房里有一台智能冰箱和两台洗衣机。 ________ ________ a smart fridge and two washing machines in the kitchen. 【答案】There is 【解析】There be 就近原则；紧跟 be 动词 a smart fridge 单数，be 动词选用 is。 5. 他非常喜欢智能家居，因为它让我们的日常生活更加轻松。 He likes smart homes very much ________ it ________ our daily life easier. 【答案】because；makes 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句；从句主语 it 三单，一般现在时，make 三单形式 makes。 6. 这套新智能家居不是我的，是我叔叔的。 This new set of smart home is not mine. It is ________. 【答案】my uncle’s 【解析】名词所有格，my uncle’s 此处相当于 my uncle’s smart‑home，后面省略名词。 7. 他每天通过手机控制家里的灯光。 He ________ the lights of his home ________ his mobile phone every day. 【答案】controls；with 【解析】every day 一般现在时；主语 he 三单，control 变为 controls；介词 with 表示 “用（工具）”。 8. 过去，很少人能够操作这种新型智能设备。 Few people ________ ________ this new kind of smart‑device in the past. 【答案】could operate 【解析】in the past 过去；could 为 can 过去式，表示过去具备的能力，后接动词原形 operate。 9. 你的卧室里有什么？有一张书桌和几把智能椅子。 —What’s in ________ bedroom? —There is a desk and several smart chairs. 【答案】your 【解析】空格后接名词 bedroom，用形容词性物主代词 your，你的。 10. 很多家庭选择智能家居，因为它可以帮助节约电能。 Lots of families choose smart homes ________ they can help save electric power. 【答案】because 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，说明选择智能家居的原因，不与 so 连用。 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. He hopes to work as a computer engineer in the future.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to work as a computer engineer in the future. 【答案】doesn’t hope 【解析】一般现在时；主语 he 第三人称单数，实义动词 hope 变否定借助 doesn’t，后面动词还原为 hope。 2. There are three smart speakers and one smart watch in the flat.（改为 there be 就近原则改写，调换名词顺序） There ________ one smart watch and three smart speakers in the flat. 【答案】is 【解析】调换顺序后离 be 动词最近名词one smart watch为单数，be 动词用 is，考查 There be 就近原则。 3. My sister can control the smart oven with her phone.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ ________ sister control the smart oven with her phone? —No, ________ ________. 【答案】Can your；she can’t 【解析】情态动词 can 变一般疑问句直接提前；原句 my 变为 your；主语 my sister 对应代词 she；否定回答：she can’t。 4. I like smart home products because they make life more convenient.（对划线部分 because 从句提问） ________ ________ you like smart home products? 【答案】Why do 【解析】对 because 引导的原因状语从句提问用疑问词 Why；主语 you，实义动词 like，借助助动词 do。 5. This is my smart‑home system.（改为同义句，使用物主代词） This smart‑home system is ________. 【答案】mine 【解析】形容词性物主代词 my + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 mine；mine=my smart‑home system。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will life be like 1 50 years? Many people believe that technology will change almost everything. We 2 already made great progress in AI and space science. However, some changes may not be as exciting as we imagine. Take transportation for example. Flying cars 43 widely used in the near future, but they might be too expensive for most families. 3 wants to spend too much money on transportation. Instead, people may choose super-speed trains 4 travel between cities. These trains could reach speeds of over 1,000 km/h. 5 they are fast, they are also environmentally friendly because they use clean energy. In our daily lives, smart home systems will become more common. You 6 turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Your refrigerator can tell you 7 food is about to go bad. Robots will do more housework, making our lives 8 than ever before. But some people worry that we might lose basic life skills if we depend 9 much on machines. As long as we use technology wisely, it will bring us more convenience than problems. 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．have B．had C．has 3．A．will be B．are C．were 4．A．Everyone B．No one C．Anyone 5．A．for B．to C．with 6．A．Because B．Unless C．Although 7．A．must B．can C．would rather 8．A．what B．which C．where 9．A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 10．A．too B．so C．very 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了50年后科技对生活的影响，涉及交通、智能家居等方面，并强调了明智使用科技的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：50年后生活会是什么样？ 根据“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“……之后”，“in在……之后”符合题意。“on在……上”用于具体某天，“at在……点”用于具体时刻，均不符。 2．句意：我们已经在人工智能和空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。 根据“already”及主语“We”，可知用have made构成现在完成时，“have（原形）”符合题意。“had（过去式）”时态不符，“has（第三人称单数）”主谓不一致。 3．句意：飞行汽车在不久的将来将被广泛使用，但对大多数家庭来说，价格可能太高了。 根据“in the near future”可知用将来时，且车与使用是被动关系，“will be将被”符合题意。“are是”是一般现在时，“were是（过去）”是过去时，均不符。 4．句意：没人想在交通上花太多钱。 根据前文“too expensive”及语境，可知是否定含义，“No one没人”符合语境。“Everyone每个人”逻辑相反，“Anyone任何人”常用于否定句或疑问句。 5．句意：相反，人们可能会选择超高速列车来在城市之间出行。 根据choose sth. to do sth.结构，不定式表目的，“to去/表目的”符合题意。“for为了（介词）”后接名词或动名词，“with和”表伴随，均不符。 6．句意：虽然它们很快，但也环保，因为它们使用清洁能源。 根据语境，速度快通常耗能高，此处表让步转折关系，“Although虽然”符合语境。“Because因为”表因果，“Unless除非”表条件，均不符。 7．句意：你可以在到家前打开空调。 根据智能家居系统的功能，表示能力或可能性，“can能”符合语境。“must必须”表强制，“would rather宁愿”表偏好，均不符。 8．句意：你的冰箱能告诉你哪种食物快坏了。 根据语境是在冰箱内的食物中进行具体识别选择，“which哪个”符合语境。“what什么”范围较广，“where哪里”表地点，均不符。 9．句意：机器人将承担更多家务，让我们的生活比以往任何时候都更加便利。 根据“than”可知需用比较级，“more convenient更方便的”符合语境。“convenient方便的”是原级，“most convenient最方便的”是最高级，均不符。 10．句意：但有些人担心，如果我们太依赖机器，可能会失去基本生活技能。 根据“lose basic life skills”可知是负面结果，too much为固定搭配，“too太”符合语境。“so如此；very非常”侧重程度，不符合题意。 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Welcome to take the bus...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr. Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese 1 English. Mr. Feng is 43 years old, and he lives 2 Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up 3 (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr. Feng 4 (begin) his work. He always says hello to people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces some famous 5 (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr. Feng to learn English, but he keeps 6 (do) that every day. He usually spends 7 hour learning English in the evening. His family always encourage him 8 (study) English. They are proud 9 him. “My job is common, but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life 10 (mean),” Mr. Feng says. 【答案】 1．and 2．in 3．really 4．begins 5．places 6．doing 7．an 8．to study 9．of 10．meaningful 【导语】文章讲述了河北邯郸公交车司机冯师傅，坚持用中英双语服务乘客，让工作岗位更有意义。 【详解】 1．句意：他通常用中文和英文说这句话。both…and…是固定搭配，连接两个并列的成分。 2．句意：冯先生43岁，住在河北邯郸。live in + 城市，表示居住在某地。 3．句意：每天早晨，他都起得非常早，因为他需要在6:30之前赶到公交站。空后early是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。 4．句意：在6:30，冯先生开始他的工作。这一段叙述的是冯先生的日常生活，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，填begins。 5．句意：为了让更多的人了解邯郸，他还用两种语言介绍邯郸的著名景点。some后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式是places。 6．句意：对于冯先生来说学习英语不是一件容易的事，但是他每天坚持学习英语。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示坚持做某事，此处填doing。 7．句意：他通常在晚上花一个小时学习英语。空后hour是单数形式，并且hour是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：他的家人总是鼓励他学习英语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处填to study。 9．句意：他们为他感到骄傲。be proud of…是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”，此处填of。 10．句意：“这让我的生活很有意义，”冯先生说。make + sth. + 形容词表示“使某物……”，mean的形容词形式是meaningful。 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $