Unit 4词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.folding adi.折叠式的：可折叠的→fold v.折叠→unfold v.展开→fold the clothes叠衣服→folding fan折扇 2.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的→mnpopular adj..不受欢迎的→popularity n.流 行，受欢迎-→be popular among sb.在某人当中受欢迎 3.goodness n.美德；营养→good adj.好的→goods n.商品 4.actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj..实际的 5.appear v.出现→appearance n.出现；外貌→disappear v.消失→disappearance n.消失 6.Afiican adj..&n.非洲的；非洲人→Afiica n.非洲→Afican countries非洲国家 7.weigh v.称重→weight n.体重；重量→lose weight减肥→put on weight长胖， 增肥 8.believe v.相信：认为→belief n.信念，相信→believe in sb.信任某人 →inbelievable adj..难以置信的 9.connect v.关联；链接→connected adj.连接的→connection n.联系 →connect A with B把A和B联系起来→be connected with与..有关联 l0.imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象力→imagine doing sth.想象做某事 →imagine(hat)+从句想象... ll.disappointed adj.失望的（修饰人）→disappointing adj.令人失望的（修饰物） →disappoint v.使失望→be disappointed with sth.对某事感到失望→be disappointed to do sth.做某事感到失望 l2.action n.行为：行动→actv.行动；表演n.一幕→active adj.活跃的：积极 的→activity n.活动→take action采取行动→take part in activities参加活动 l3.communicate v.交流；沟通→communication n.交流→communicate with sb, 和某人交流→communication skills沟通技能 14.protect v.保护protection n.保护→protect..from/against..保护..免受 伤害 l5.importance n.重要性→important adj..重要的→the importance of..的 重要性→it's important to do sth.做某事很重要 l6.happiness n.开心；幸福→happy adj.幸福的；快乐的→unhappy adj.不快乐 的→be happy to do sth.开心做某事 l7.live v.居住；存在；生活adj.活的；现场直播的→lively adj.活泼的，生机 勃勃的→alive adj.活着的→live in居住在 l8.beautiful ad山.漂亮的→beauty n.美丽→beautiful scenery美丽的景色 l9.heavy adj.重的→heavily ad.很大程度上；沉重地；大量地→rain heavily下 大雨 20.painting n.画→painter n.画家→paint v.画画；漆 2l.culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的→cultural differences文化差异 22.nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的 短语默写： 1.folding fan折扇 6.climate change气候变化 2.be famous for因..而著名 7.be connected with/to与..相连； 3.be famous as作为..而出名 与..有关联 4.take a walk散步 8.without doubt毫无疑问 5.connect A with B把A和B连接 9.take action采取行动 10.in fact确切地说：实际上 21.a number of许多；大量 11.for this1 eason出于这个原因 22.communicate with与...沟通交流 12.in order(not)to do sth为了（不） 23.imagine doing sth想象做某事 做某事 24.realize the importance of doing sth 13.be home to..是..的栖息地 意识到做某事的重要性 14.play a role in在...中发挥作用 25.bring joy to their heart给他们带 15.thousands of tourists成千上万的游 来欢乐 客 26.play a part in sth参与某事 16.protect..fom..保护.免受.. 27.beyond imagination超乎想象 17.put on weight长胖；增加体重 28.in order to为了 18.lose weight减重；减肥 29.a symbol of hope and long life希望 19.millions of数百万的 与长寿的象征 20.the number of........ 的数量 30.upto接近；直到 二、单句语法填空。 1.Good imagination (imagine)helps us write wonderful stories. 2.Don't imagine finishing (finish)the hard work in such a short time. 3.Tom felt disappointed (disappoint)when he failed his English test. 4.She spoke angrily(angry)to the boy who broke the window. 5.The two towns are closely connected (connect)by a new high-speed railway 6.There is a close connection (connect)between hard work and good grades. 7.We should realize the importance (important)of keeping good learning habits 8.Improving your communication_ (communicate)skills can help you make more friends 9.We are waiting for the appearance (appear)of the lovely little panda. 10.The number of redwood trees in this area is (be)small now. 11.These Afiican (Africa)flowers can grow well in hot weather 12.We can't enjoy the beauty of nature without respecting(respect)every living thing. 13.40 percent ofthe plants in this area are (be)green in spring 14.Millions (million)of visitors come to see the bamboo forest every spring. 15.It rained heavily (heavy),so we put off our trip to the forest. 16.You should watch your weight (weigh)if you keep outdoor exercise. 17.We must give enough protection (protect)to these wild plants. 18.All kinds ofliving things play an important role in keeping(keep)natural balance. 19.The folding (fold)paper fan looks beautiful with bamboo pictures 20.This ancient redwood tree is popular among visitors from all over the world. 三.短语填空。（适当形式） be home to; play a role in; play a part in;in order to; for this reason; in fact, be connected with: take a walk: up to; feel free to do sth. 1. This forest many kinds of wild animals. 2.His success his hard work. 3.Everyone can protecting our environment. 4.We should save water protect the wetland. 5.The number of bees is getting smaller. we must take action now. 6.After dinner,we often in the bamboo forest. 7.Plants keeping the balance of nature. 8.This redwood tree can grow 80 meters high. 9. ask me if you want to know more about wild plants. 10.Many people think shopping online is easy. it sometimes brings lots of trouble. 1.is home to2.is connected with3.play a part in4.in order to5.For this reason 6.take a walk7.play a role in8.up to9.Feel free tol0.In fact 四.课本句子翻译。 1.At this moment you realize people,.plants,and animals are all connected.在这个时 刻，你就会意识到，人类，植物，动物都是联系在一起的。 2.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate,另一件有趣的事 是关于蜜蜂和彼此之间的交流。 3.Blue whales play an important role in our world,so we must protect them. 在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。 4.Ginkgo trees first appeared over200 million years old..银杏树第一次出现是在 两千万年前。 5.However,the number of bees is dropping,and scientists are woried.然而，蜜峰的 数量正在减少，科学家们都很担忧。 6.In fact,without their work,about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 事实上，没有它们的辛劳，这个世界上百分之八十的植物都不能生长。 7.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.人们可以利用 5 它建造房屋、制作工具和仪器。 8.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 想一想，你可以做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 9.For this reasor,many scientists believe that bees are the most important因此，许 多科学家认为蜜蜂是最重要的生物。 五.阅读理解和五选五（2025长郡期中考) C The Amazing Discovery of Plant Communication A recent study from the Chinese Academy ofSciences(中科院)has found a wonderful secret of the natural world:trees in a forest can actually "talk"to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow.This discovery is changing our understanding of forests,showing they are far more than just many trees growing in one place. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi ()which acts like a natural internet,often called the "Wood Wide Web".When a tree is attacked (by insects or is short of water,it doesn't stay in silence.Instead,it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web.Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What's more,the help doesn't stop there.In the forest,there are larger,older trees, 6 called"mother trees",which play an important role.They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi,giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature.It helps us understand why it's important to protect whole forest ecosystems,not just focusing on single trees.When we cut down too many trees,we break their communication and support (webs.Then,they cannot help each other when there is a big storm,a tree sickness,or other problems like climate change.Life becomes much harder for them The research team leader,Dr.Wang,shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: "This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community.Just like trees that support each other unconditionally(无条件地)，we humans should also work together to protect our environment.Every tree matters in a forest,just as every person matters in our society."This finding reminds us that we are part of an interconnected world,and our future depends on learning from the wisdom of nature. 28.How do trees mainly talk"to each other according to the study? A.By sending messages through the air. B.By changing the color of their leaves. C.Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 29.What do "mother trees"do to help younger trees? A.Give them more sunlight. B.Share nutrients through their roots. C.Protect them from strong winds. 30.What does Dr.Wang mainly want to tell us? > A.Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. B.Humans should learn from trees and work together. C.Older people are always wiser than young people. 31.Which of the following best describes the purpose()of the passage? A.To explain how fungi help trees grow. B.To describe the dangers forests are facing. C.To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 【答案】28.C 29.B30.B31.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“森林中的树木可以交谈”这一发现，以及该发现给我 们的启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground.This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi,可知，树木主要是通 过它们的根和地下的特殊网相互交谈”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据in the forest,there are larger,older trees,called mother trees, which play an important role.They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi,giving them a better chance to grow better.可知，c母树通 过根部与幼树共享有价值的营养物质和水，帮助其更好地生长。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community.Just like trees that support each other unconditionally(无条件地)，we 8 humans should also work together to protect our environment.可知，王博士的核心 观点是：树木之间相互支持，如同社区合作。他希望人们能从中学习，团结一致， 保护环境。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了森林中的树木可以交谈这一发现，以及该发现 给我们的启示。文章主要目的是解释树木如何通过地下网络相互交流与支持，启 示人们能从中学习，团结一致。故选C。 9 八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 1、 重点单词词性转换。 1. _________ adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的→ _________ v. 折叠→ _________ v. 展开→ __________________叠衣服→ __________________ 折扇 2. _________ adj. 流行的；受欢迎的→ _________ adj. 不受欢迎的→ _________ n. 流行，受欢迎→__________________ 在某人当中受欢迎 3. _________ n. 美德；营养→ _________ adj. 好的→ _________ n. 商品 4. _________ adv. 实际上；事实上→ _________ adj. 实际的 5. _________ v. 出现→ _________ n. 出现；外貌→ _________ v. 消失→ _________ n. 消失 6. _________ adj.&n. 非洲的；非洲人→ _________ n. 非洲→ ________________非洲国家 7. _________ v. 称重→ _________ n. 体重；重量→ __________________减肥→ __________________长胖，增肥 8. _________ v. 相信；认为→ _________ n. 信念，相信→ _________ 信任某人→ ____________ adj. 难以置信的 9. _________ v. 关联；链接→ _________ adj. 连接的→ _________ n. 联系→ __________________把A和B联系起来→__________________与……有关联 10. _________ v. 想象→ _________ n. 想象力→__________________想象做某事→ __________________ 想象…… 11. _________ adj. 失望的（修饰人）→ _________ adj. 令人失望的（修饰物）→ _________ v. 使失望→ __________________对某事感到失望→____________做某事感到失望 12. _________ n. 行为；行动→ _________ v. 行动；表演 n. 一幕→ _________ adj. 活跃的；积极的→ _________ n. 活动→ __________________采取行动→ __________________参加活动 13. _________ v. 交流；沟通→ _________ n. 交流→ __________________ 和某人交流→__________________沟通技能 14. _________ v. 保护→ _________ n. 保护→ __________________ 保护……免受伤害 15. _________ n. 重要性→ _________ adj. 重要的→ __________________ ……的重要性→__________________ 做某事很重要 16. _________ n. 开心；幸福→ _________ adj. 幸福的；快乐的→ _________ adj. 不快乐的→ __________________开心做某事 17. _________ v. 居住；存在；生活 adj. 活的；现场直播的→ _________ adj. 活泼的，生机勃勃的→ _________ adj. 活着的→ __________________居住在 18. _________ adj. 漂亮的→ _________ n. 美丽→ __________________ 美丽的景色 19. _________ adj. 重的→ _________ adv. 很大程度上；沉重地；大量地→ __________________下大雨 20. _________ n. 画→ _________ n. 画家→ _________ v. 画画；漆 21. _________ n. 文化→ _________ adj. 文化的→ ___________________文化差异 22. _________n. 自然→ _________ adj. 自然的 短语默写： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ 折扇 2. _____________ 因……而著名 3. _____________ 作为……而出名 4. _____________ 散步 5. _____________ 把A和B连接 6. _____________ 气候变化 7. _____________ 与……相连；与……有关联 8. _____________ 毫无疑问 9. _____________ 采取行动 10. _____________ 确切地说；实际上 11. _____________ 出于这个原因 12. _____________ 为了（不）做某事 13. _____________ 是……的栖息地 14. _____________ 在……中发挥作用 15. _____________ 成千上万的游客 16. _____________ 保护……免受…… 17. _____________ 长胖；增加体重 18. _____________ 减重；减肥 19. _____________ 数百万的 20. _____________ ……的数量 21. _____________ 许多；大量 22. _____________ 与……沟通交流 23. _____________ 想象做某事 24. ___________________ 意识到做某事的重要性 25. ___________________ 给他们带来欢乐 26. _____________ 参与某事 27. _____________ 超乎想象 28. _____________ 为了 29. ___________________ 希望与长寿的象征 30. _____________ 接近；直到 2、 单句语法填空。 1. Good __________ (imagine) helps us write wonderful stories. 2. Don’t imagine _________(finish) the hard work in such a short time. 3. Tom felt _________ (disappoint) when he failed his English test. 4. She spoke ___________ (angry) to the boy who broke the window. 5. The two towns are closely _________(connect) by a new high-speed railway. 6. There is a close _________ (connect) between hard work and good grades. 7. We should realize the _________(important) of keeping good learning habits. 8. Improving your _________(communicate) skills can help you make more friends. 9. We are waiting for the _________(appear) of the lovely little panda. 10. The number of redwood trees in this area _________(be) small now. 11. These _________ (Africa) flowers can grow well in hot weather 12. We can’t enjoy the beauty of nature without _________ (respect) every living thing. 13. 40 percent of the plants in this area _________ (be) green in spring. 14. _________ (million) of visitors come to see the bamboo forest every spring. 15. It rained _________(heavy), so we put off our trip to the forest. 16. You should watch your __________ (weigh) if you keep outdoor exercise. 17. We must give enough ___________ (protect) to these wild plants. 18. All kinds of living things play an important role in_________ (keep) natural balance. 19. The _________ (fold) paper fan looks beautiful with bamboo pictures. 20. This ancient redwood tree is popular _________ visitors from all over the world. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） be home to; play a role in; play a part in; in order to; for this reason; in fact; be connected with; take a walk; up to; feel free to do sth. 1. This forest______________many kinds of wild animals. 2. His success _____________ his hard work. 3. Everyone can______________ protecting our environment. 4. We should save water ______________ protect the wetland. 5. The number of bees is getting smaller. ______________, we must take action now. 6. After dinner, we often______________ in the bamboo forest. 7. Plants ______________ keeping the balance of nature. 8. This redwood tree can grow______________ 80 meters high. 9. ______________ ask me if you want to know more about wild plants. 10. Many people think shopping online is easy. ______________, it sometimes brings lots of trouble. 4． 课本句子翻译。 1. 在这个时刻，你就会意识到，人类，植物，动物都是联系在一起的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 另一件有趣的事是关于蜜蜂和彼此之间的交流。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 银杏树第一次出现是在两千万年前。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们都很担忧。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 事实上，没有它们的辛劳，这个世界上百分之八十的植物都不能生长。 ____________________________________________________________________ 7. 人们可以利用它建造房屋、制作工具和仪器。 ____________________________________________________________________ 8. 想一想，你可以做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________ 9. 因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是最重要的生物。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5． 阅读理解和五选五（2025长郡期中考） C The Amazing Discovery of Plant Communication A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. This discovery is changing our understanding of forests, showing they are far more than just many trees growing in one place. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), which acts like a natural internet, often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked (侵害) by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems, not just focusing on single trees. When we cut down too many trees, we break their communication and support (支持) webs. Then, they cannot help each other when there is a big storm, a tree sickness, or other problems like climate change. Life becomes much harder for them. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.” This finding reminds us that we are part of an interconnected world, and our future depends on learning from the wisdom of nature. 28. How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A. By sending messages through the air. B. By changing the color of their leaves. C. Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 29. What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A. Give them more sunlight. B. Share nutrients through their roots. C. Protect them from strong winds. 30. What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A. Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. B. Humans should learn from trees and work together. C. Older people are always wiser than young people. 31. Which of the following best describes the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how fungi help trees grow. B. To describe the dangers forests are facing. C. To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $