Unit 4 课时5 Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时5 Presenting ideas 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1.  n. 海报 2.  n. 节日 3.  n. 假日，假期 4.  v. 搜寻，查找 5.  n. 信息（不可数） 6.  v. 决定 7.  v. 庆祝 8.  n. 活动（复数activities） 9.  n. 理由，原因 10.  v. 组织 句型 1. It in / on… 它在……（时间）举办。 2. in… 这是一个在……（地点）举办的节日。 3. … means happy ……意味着欢乐的家庭团聚。 4. My family always have… . 我的家人总会在这个节日开展…… 5. of the festival is… 这个节日最精彩的部分是…… 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Mooncakes are ____ (圆形的) cakes with fillings such as meat inside. 2. ____ (水饺) are my favourite traditional Chinese food. 3. “No matter what happens, I will ____ (支持) you forever,” my mum often tells me. 4. I really like the ____ (气味) of this classic home-cooked dish. 5. Hurry up, or you will ____ (错过) the earliest school bus. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After school, I often join in different art ____ (activity) in the school club. 2. To wish for good luck, many Chinese hang red ____ (lantern) at doorways when the Spring Festival comes. 3. The teacher asks us to list different ____ (reason) for giving this advice. 4. My grandma often ____ (treat) visiting relatives with homemade desserts. 5. Put on your sunglasses! They can keep the sun from ____ (shine) brightly into your eyes. 6. In the handcraft class, we fold paper into different ____ (shape). 7. Ella often tells funny ____ (joke) and always makes her classmates laugh aloud. 8. A nurse should take good care of ____ (patient) with warm kindness. 9. Mom, I wonder if I can have three ____ (piece) of braised pork for lunch. 10. My deskmate has an ____ (usual) hobby: he keeps collecting polished colourful stones. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 国庆假期意味着可以暂时放下手头工作休整一番。 The National Day holiday means ____ ____ ____ work. 2. 对于端午节而言，包粽子是一项必不可少的传统活动。 Making zongzi is ____ ____ ____ the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. 元宵节最有意思的环节就是和家人一同猜灯谜。 ____ ____ ____ ____ the Lantern Festival is guessing lantern riddles together with family members. 4. 父亲节固定在每年六月的第三个星期日。 Father's Day ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ of June every year. 5. 下一届校园艺术节将于十月份举办。 The next campus art festival ____ ____ in October. 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! What’s your favorite festival? B: 1 A: Why do you like it so much? B: Because I can get lots of candies and dress up in scary clothes. A: Oh, right! 2 B: We usually have a big party and watch horror movies with friends. 3 A: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: 4 A: Because I can eat delicious mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. B: Sounds great! 5 A: Thank you! You too. A．How do you usually celebrate it? B．I like Halloween best. C．What about yours? D．Why do you like it? E．Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! F．Do you like any festivals? G．I often get many gifts on that day. 二、短文填空(用所给词的适当形式填空。) When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family 1 (reunion). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 2 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 3 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any 4 (break) for 20 hours. This makes her tired and 5 (thirst). “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 6 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time with her family at festivals. But she never 7 (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very 8 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 9 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines 10 (bright) than festive fireworks. 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to 1 the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 2 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 3 for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the 4 family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is 5 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are 6 excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion 7 . There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their 8 fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It 9 memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with 10 lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 1．A．protect B．check C．celebrate D．rush 2．A．getting ready for B．giving up C．standing for D．sailing away 3．A．stages B．dishes C．sticks D．leaves 4．A．scary B．shocked C．absent D．whole 5．A．hanging B．treating C．hoping D．hitting 6．A．silently B．really C．peacefully D．nervously 7．A．dinner B．pork C．shape D．dumpling 8．A．speed B．view C．laughter D．notebook 9．A．goes out B．brings back C．takes over D．looks around 10．A．events B．volleyballs C．fireworks D．cameras 二、阅读理解 A Diwali — The Festival of Lights Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India. It is also called the Festival of Lights. It usually takes place in October or November. The festival lasts for five days. It celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people clean their houses and decorate them with colourful rangoli designs. They light oil lamps called diyas and place them around their homes. People also wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They exchange gifts and sweets with each other. Fireworks are a big part of the celebration. The night sky is filled with bright lights and colours. Food is also an important part of Diwali. Families prepare special dishes and sweets. One popular sweet is called "ladoo". People share food with their neighbours and friends. Many people also pray to the goddess Lakshmi for wealth and happiness. Diwali is a time for family, fun and light. It brings people together and spreads joy. The festival shows the rich culture of India and its traditions. It is a beautiful celebration that many people around the world enjoy. 1．What is Diwali also called? A．The Festival of Colours. B．The Festival of Lights. C．The Festival of Food. D．The Festival of Fire. 2．When does Diwali usually take place? A．In August or September. B．In October or November. C．In December or January. D．In May or June. 3．What do people do during Diwali? A．They clean their houses and light oil lamps. B．They go to work. C．They stay at home alone. D．They sleep all day. 4．What is a popular sweet during Diwali? A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Ladoo. D．Turkey. 5．What does Diwali celebrate? A．The victory of light over darkness. B．The harvest season. C．The new year. D．The birth of a leader. B Celebrating the New YearChildren get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. People dance together. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year usually begins in November and lasts for three days. Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in November. They stand on stilts (高跷) and walk to see who is faster. During the Week, there are many activities in the city. For example, people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories (配饰), such as hats. They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom are two parts in freestyle roller skating. It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It’s an interesting traditional game. Li Jiarui, 18, won first place in the speed slalom. He says that freestyle slalom is harder and needs more years of training. And it asks for more power. People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating. Li says it’s not just a fun game but a very competitive sport. “There’s still a lot of room for me to do better,” Li says. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 2．Yi children do things to celebrate the New Year except __________. A．getting together around a big old tree B．bringing pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes C．cutting the food into pieces D．sharing the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be “__________”. A．Sports in Banda Aceh, Indonesia B．Who Walks Faster? C．Aceh Cultural Week D．Traditional Clothes 4．Which of the following is true about roller skating? A．It is the most famous activity in China. B．It is an interesting traditional game. C．Li Jiarui won first place in the freestyle slalom. D．Li Jiarui says it’s very easy for him to do better. 5．We can infer from those activities that they __________. A．all run for winners B．might have lived for years C．can stand for English culture D．should be stopped changing C China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great need. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan. 1 Dec. 30, 2023—Jan. 1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb. 10 Feb. 10—17 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr. 4 Apr. 4―6 May Day May 1 May 1—5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun. 10 Jun. 8—10 Mid-Autumn Festival Sept. 17 Sept. 15—17 National Day Oct. 1 Oct. 1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 1．How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven. D．Thirteen 2．(新考法·创新性设问) If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much can you get? A．150 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．950 yuan. D．1, 350 yuan. 3．(新考法·创新性设问) Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A．Tomb Sweeping Day. B．May Day. C．National Day. D．Dragon Boat Festival. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the festivals in China in 2024. B．To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C．To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2024. D．To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2024. 5．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．On a website. C．In sports news. D．In a history book. 三、任务型阅读 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day. One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes to their families and friends on this special day. 1．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2．What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4．What are mooncakes? 5．What other activities are there during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） dumpling,  laugh,  shine,  lantern,  celebrate,  usual,  hang,  however,  mean,  spend,  prefer,  break The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China. It’s important for us to 1 the festival because it 2 the last day of the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. A few days before the festival, people begin to make 3 with bamboo or paper. We often 4 three days making one by hand. There are many kinds of lanterns. When people make lanterns, they 5 write riddles (谜语) on them and 6 them in the dining room. Yuanxiao and 7 are the food of the Lantern Festival. People in the north of China 8 dumplings. Festivals are not only a time for people to have a short 9 , but also a time for reunion. People get together, talk and 10 . This is the meaning of happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时5 Presenting ideas 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1. poster 2. festival 3. holiday n. 假日，假期 4. search 5. information 6. decide 7. celebrate 8. activity 9. reason 10. organise 句型 1. takes place 2. It's a festival 3. family reunions. 4. at the festival. 5. The best part 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. round 2. Dumplings 3. support 4. smell 5. miss 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. activities 2. lanterns 3. reasons 4. treats 5. shining 6. shapes 7. jokes 8. patients 9. pieces 10. unusual 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. a break from 2. a must for 3. The best part of 4. is on the third Sunday 5. takes place 一、补全对话 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 二、短文填空(用所给词的适当形式填空。) 1．reunions 2．misses 3．busier 4．breaks 5．thirsty 6．to stand 7．regrets 8．thankful 9．medical 10．brighter 一、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解 A 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A B 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B C 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 三、任务型阅读 1．It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2．People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon, eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and watch dragon and lion dances in some places. 3．Moon-watching. 4．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 5．Lighting lanterns and dragon and lion dances. 四、选词填空 1．celebrate 2．means 3．lanterns 4．spend 5．usually 6．hang 7．dumplings 8．prefer 9．break 10．laugh 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时5 Presenting ideas 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. poster n. 海报 2. festival n. 节日 3. holiday n. 假日，假期 4. search v. 搜寻，查找 5. information n. 信息（不可数） 6. decide v. 决定 7. celebrate v. 庆祝 8. activity n. 活动（复数activities） 9. reason n. 理由，原因 10. organise v. 组织 句型 1. It takes place in / on… 它在……（时间）举办。 2. It's a festival in… 这是一个在……（地点）举办的节日。 3. … means happy family reunions. ……意味着欢乐的家庭团聚。 4. My family always have… at the festival. 我的家人总会在这个节日开展…… 5. The best part of the festival is… 这个节日最精彩的部分是…… 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Mooncakes are ____ (圆形的) cakes with fillings such as meat inside. 【答案】round 【解析】round 形容词，意为“圆形的”，放在名词cakes前面作定语。 2. ____ (水饺) are my favourite traditional Chinese food. 【答案】Dumplings 【解析】dumpling名词，水饺；后面be动词是are，所以用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 3. “No matter what happens, I will ____ (支持) you forever,” my mum often tells me. 【答案】support 【解析】will是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形；support动词，支持。 4. I really like the ____ (气味) of this classic home-cooked dish. 【答案】smell 【解析】smell此处作名词，意为“气味”，the后接名词。 5. Hurry up, or you will ____ (错过) the earliest school bus. 【答案】miss 【解析】will情态动词，后面加动词原形；miss动词，错过。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After school, I often join in different art ____ (activity) in the school club. 【答案】activities 【解析】different（不同的）后面接可数名词复数；activity是以辅音+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。 2. To wish for good luck, many Chinese hang red ____ (lantern) at doorways when the Spring Festival comes. 【答案】lanterns 【解析】lantern灯笼，可数名词，此处用复数表示一类事物。 3. The teacher asks us to list different ____ (reason) for giving this advice. 【答案】reasons 【解析】different后面接可数名词复数，reason的复数直接加s。 4. My grandma often ____ (treat) visiting relatives with homemade desserts. 【答案】treats 【解析】often是一般现在时标志；主语my grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 5. Put on your sunglasses! They can keep the sun from ____ (shine) brightly into your eyes. 【答案】shining 【解析】固定搭配 keep … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事，介词from后接动名词。 6. In the handcraft class, we fold paper into different ____ (shape). 【答案】shapes 【解析】different后接可数名词复数，shape复数直接加s。 7. Ella often tells funny ____ (joke) and always makes her classmates laugh aloud. 【答案】jokes 【解析】固定短语 tell jokes 讲笑话，用复数表泛指。 8. A nurse should take good care of ____ (patient) with warm kindness. 【答案】patients 【解析】patient此处是名词“病人”，用复数表示一类人。 9. Mom, I wonder if I can have three ____ (piece) of braised pork for lunch. 【答案】pieces 【解析】three（三）后面接可数名词复数，piece复数直接加s。 10. My deskmate has an ____ (usual) hobby: he keeps collecting polished colourful stones. 【答案】unusual 【解析】根据句意“不寻常的爱好”，usual（平常的），加否定前缀un-，变为unusual不寻常的。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 国庆假期意味着可以暂时放下手头工作休整一番。 The National Day holiday means ____ ____ ____ work. 【答案】a break from 【解析】固定短语 a break from work 从工作中休息；mean sth. 意味着某事。 2. 对于端午节而言，包粽子是一项必不可少的传统活动。 Making zongzi is ____ ____ ____ the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】a must for 【解析】a must 必需品、必不可少的事；for 对于。 3. 元宵节最有意思的环节就是和家人一同猜灯谜。 ____ ____ ____ ____ the Lantern Festival is guessing lantern riddles together with family members. 【答案】The best part of 【解析】the best part of … ……最好/最精彩的部分，固定结构。 4. 父亲节固定在每年六月的第三个星期日。 Father's Day ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ of June every year. 【答案】is on the third Sunday 【解析】节日作主语，谓语用is；具体某一天前介词用on；the third Sunday 第三个星期日。 5. 下一届校园艺术节将于十月份举办。 The next campus art festival ____ ____ in October. 【答案】takes place 【解析】take place 表示“举办、发生”，无被动；主语是单数，用takes place。 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! What’s your favorite festival? B: 1 A: Why do you like it so much? B: Because I can get lots of candies and dress up in scary clothes. A: Oh, right! 2 B: We usually have a big party and watch horror movies with friends. 3 A: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: 4 A: Because I can eat delicious mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. B: Sounds great! 5 A: Thank you! You too. A．How do you usually celebrate it? B．I like Halloween best. C．What about yours? D．Why do you like it? E．Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! F．Do you like any festivals? G．I often get many gifts on that day. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy介绍自己喜爱的万圣节以及庆祝方式，接着对方介绍自己喜爱的中秋节和过节理由，最后互送节日祝福。 【详解】1．A提到“你最喜欢的节日是什么？”，B应回答具体的节日名称。B项“I like Halloween best.”与下文提到的“candies and dress up in scary clothes”相呼应，形成完整表达。 2．B回答“我们通常举办派对且看恐怖电影”，这是在描述庆祝方式。因此A应询问如何庆祝，A项“How do you usually celebrate it?”衔接下文。 3．A回答“我最喜欢的节日是中秋节”，这是A在陈述自己喜欢的节日。B应反问A的情况，C项“What about yours?”衔接下文。 4．A回答“因为我可以……”，以Because开头说明上文是在询问原因。故用D项疑问句“Why do you like it?”衔接下文。 5．A回答“谢谢！你也是”，说明B表达了祝福。结合A最喜欢的节日是中秋节，E项“Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!”自然承接。 二、短文填空(用所给词的适当形式填空。) When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family 1 (reunion). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 2 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 3 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any 4 (break) for 20 hours. This makes her tired and 5 (thirst). “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 6 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time with her family at festivals. But she never 7 (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very 8 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 9 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines 10 (bright) than festive fireworks. 【答案】 1．reunions 2．misses 3．busier 4．breaks 5．thirsty 6．to stand 7．regrets 8．thankful 9．medical 10．brighter 【导语】本文讲述急诊科医生冷文英在节日期间坚守岗位的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：对中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和幸福的家庭团聚。空格处与“break”并列作宾语，表示“团聚”，reunion为可数名词，此处泛指各类家庭团圆时刻，需用复数形式reunions。 2．句意：作为一名急诊科医生，冷医生错过了许多和亲人一同享用的家宴。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“Leng”是第三人称单数，miss的第三人称单数形式是misses。 3．句意：她在节日期间往往更忙。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词busy的比较级形式busier。 4．句意：有时她不得不连续工作20小时，没有任何休息。空格前“any”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，break表示“休息”时为可数名词，需用复数形式breaks。 5．句意：这让她感到疲惫和口渴。空格处与“tired”并列作宾语补足语，表示“口渴的”，thirst的形容词形式是thirsty。 6．句意：我们必须时时刻刻坚守岗位。“need to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to stand。 7．句意：但她从未后悔自己决定成为急诊医生。时间状语“never”表示习惯性行为，需用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，regret的第三人称单数形式是regrets。 8．句意：我非常感激他们的支持。空格前“am very”需用形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。 9．句意：冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一个。空格后是名词“workers”，需用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式是medical。 10．句意：在每一位患者心中，他们的辛勤工作比节日烟花更闪耀。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，需用比较级。修饰shines，需用副词，提示词bright作副词时，多用于描述发光、闪亮，常构成“shine bright”，偏文学、书面抒情句式，本句中是借光亮来比喻人的美好精神。需用副词bright的比较级形式brighter。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to 1 the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 2 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 3 for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the 4 family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is 5 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are 6 excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion 7 . There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their 8 fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It 9 memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with 10 lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 1．A．protect B．check C．celebrate D．rush 2．A．getting ready for B．giving up C．standing for D．sailing away 3．A．stages B．dishes C．sticks D．leaves 4．A．scary B．shocked C．absent D．whole 5．A．hanging B．treating C．hoping D．hitting 6．A．silently B．really C．peacefully D．nervously 7．A．dinner B．pork C．shape D．dumpling 8．A．speed B．view C．laughter D．notebook 9．A．goes out B．brings back C．takes over D．looks around 10．A．events B．volleyballs C．fireworks D．cameras 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了刘家一家人在幸福谷小镇筹备、共度春节的温馨故事。 【详解】 1．句意：家人们欢聚一堂，满怀喜悦庆祝新年。 结合过年的背景逻辑，春节的核心活动是庆贺新年，celebrate“庆祝”符合行文逻辑。protect“保护”，check“检查”，rush“冲”，都和过年的场景不匹配。 2．句意：在幸福谷小镇，刘家一家人正在为这个盛大的日子做准备。 后文依次描写做饭、贴窗花、挂灯笼等节前琐事，get ready for“为……做准备”贴合上下文情节。giving up“放弃”，standing for“代表”，sailing away“远航”，和文章情节完全不符。 3．句意：她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。 依据“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen”厨房场景，dishes“菜肴”符合生活常识。stages“舞台”，sticks“木棍”，leaves“树叶”，不适合厨房做饭的语境。 4．句意：同时，全家人都在帮忙布置装饰。 后文提到奶奶、爸爸、孩子都参与装饰，the whole family“全家人”符合后文人物描写。scary“吓人的”，shocked“震惊的”，absent“缺席的”，无法体现全家一起忙活的状态。 5．句意：爸爸正在屋子四周挂红灯笼。 过年搭配红灯笼的固定行为是悬挂，hanging“悬挂”符合春节习俗搭配。treating“对待”，hoping“希望”，hitting“击打”，不能和red lanterns搭配使用。 6．句意：孩子们小明和小华真的特别激动。 用来修饰形容词excited，really“十分、真正地”贴合孩子期盼新年的心情逻辑。silently“安静地”，peacefully“平和地”，nervously“紧张地”，不符合孩童过年兴奋的情绪。 7．句意：到了晚上，刘家一家人围坐在一起吃团圆饭。 春节专属固定说法reunion dinner“团圆饭”符合传统习俗。pork“猪肉”，shape“形状”，dumpling“饺子”，无法和reunion搭配表达年夜饭。 8．句意：桌上摆着丰盛的大餐，饭菜香气与欢声笑语填满了整个屋子。 一家人聚餐的温馨氛围少不了欢声笑语，laughter“笑声”符合屋内热闹的氛围。speed“速度”，view“风景”，notebook“笔记本”，和聚餐场景毫无关联。 9．句意：这唤起了往年春节的回忆。 空格处和memories“回忆”搭配，brings back“使回忆起”符合词语搭配规则。goes out“外出”，takes over“接管”，looks around“四处张望”，不能与回忆搭配表意。 10．句意：绚烂的烟花点亮夜空，为这个夜晚画上句号。 能照亮天空的是烟花，fireworks“烟花”符合生活常识。events“事件”，volleyballs“排球”，cameras“相机”，不具备点亮夜空的特点。 二、阅读理解 A Diwali — The Festival of Lights Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India. It is also called the Festival of Lights. It usually takes place in October or November. The festival lasts for five days. It celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people clean their houses and decorate them with colourful rangoli designs. They light oil lamps called diyas and place them around their homes. People also wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They exchange gifts and sweets with each other. Fireworks are a big part of the celebration. The night sky is filled with bright lights and colours. Food is also an important part of Diwali. Families prepare special dishes and sweets. One popular sweet is called "ladoo". People share food with their neighbours and friends. Many people also pray to the goddess Lakshmi for wealth and happiness. Diwali is a time for family, fun and light. It brings people together and spreads joy. The festival shows the rich culture of India and its traditions. It is a beautiful celebration that many people around the world enjoy. 1．What is Diwali also called? A．The Festival of Colours. B．The Festival of Lights. C．The Festival of Food. D．The Festival of Fire. 2．When does Diwali usually take place? A．In August or September. B．In October or November. C．In December or January. D．In May or June. 3．What do people do during Diwali? A．They clean their houses and light oil lamps. B．They go to work. C．They stay at home alone. D．They sleep all day. 4．What is a popular sweet during Diwali? A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Ladoo. D．Turkey. 5．What does Diwali celebrate? A．The victory of light over darkness. B．The harvest season. C．The new year. D．The birth of a leader. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度排灯节（Diwali）的别称、时间、庆祝活动、特色食物及节日意义，展现了其丰富的文化内涵。 【详解】 1．根据文章第 1 段“It is also called the Festival of Lights.”可知，排灯节也被称为灯光节。 2．根据文章第 1 段“It usually takes place in October or November.”可知，节日通常在十月或十一月举行。 3．根据文章第 2 段“During Diwali, people clean their houses and decorate them... They light oil lamps called diyas...”可知，人们会打扫房子并点亮油灯。 4．根据文章第 3 段“One popular sweet is called ‘ladoo’.”可知，一种受欢迎的甜点是ladoo。 5．根据文章第 1 段“It celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.”可知，它庆祝光明战胜黑暗。 B Celebrating the New YearChildren get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. People dance together. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year usually begins in November and lasts for three days. Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in November. They stand on stilts (高跷) and walk to see who is faster. During the Week, there are many activities in the city. For example, people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories (配饰), such as hats. They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom are two parts in freestyle roller skating. It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It’s an interesting traditional game. Li Jiarui, 18, won first place in the speed slalom. He says that freestyle slalom is harder and needs more years of training. And it asks for more power. People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating. Li says it’s not just a fun game but a very competitive sport. “There’s still a lot of room for me to do better,” Li says. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 2．Yi children do things to celebrate the New Year except __________. A．getting together around a big old tree B．bringing pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes C．cutting the food into pieces D．sharing the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be “__________”. A．Sports in Banda Aceh, Indonesia B．Who Walks Faster? C．Aceh Cultural Week D．Traditional Clothes 4．Which of the following is true about roller skating? A．It is the most famous activity in China. B．It is an interesting traditional game. C．Li Jiarui won first place in the freestyle slalom. D．Li Jiarui says it’s very easy for him to do better. 5．We can infer from those activities that they __________. A．all run for winners B．might have lived for years C．can stand for English culture D．should be stopped changing 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个地方的传统活动。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了一些传统活动；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的“风俗”版块看到这些新闻。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone ... Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year.”可知，孩子们做的事情不包括将食物切成小块。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh... During the Week, there are many activities in the city.”可知，第二条新闻介绍了亚齐文化周。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s an interesting traditional game.”可知，轮滑是一个有趣的传统游戏。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group.”、“People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in November.”和“ It’s an interesting traditional game.”可知，这些是不同地方的传统活动；据此可以推断，这些活动可能已经存在很多年了。故选B。 C China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great need. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan. 1 Dec. 30, 2023—Jan. 1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb. 10 Feb. 10—17 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr. 4 Apr. 4―6 May Day May 1 May 1—5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun. 10 Jun. 8—10 Mid-Autumn Festival Sept. 17 Sept. 15—17 National Day Oct. 1 Oct. 1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 1．How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven. D．Thirteen 2．(新考法·创新性设问) If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much can you get? A．150 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．950 yuan. D．1, 350 yuan. 3．(新考法·创新性设问) Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A．Tomb Sweeping Day. B．May Day. C．National Day. D．Dragon Boat Festival. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the festivals in China in 2024. B．To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C．To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2024. D．To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2024. 5．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．On a website. C．In sports news. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文中“China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.”以及“Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day.”可知，文章中一共提到了11个节日，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times.”可知，如果你在2024年春节期间加班3天，每天150元，那么你能得到的报酬为：150×3×3 = 1350(元)，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“May Day: May 1—5”可知，五一劳动节有五天假期，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“China has seven legal holidays in a year… and National Day.”以及后文对各个节日的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍2024年中国的节日，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章“The table below can help you make a good tour plan.”以及文章内容主要关于节日介绍，结合选项可知，最有可能在网站上读到这篇文章，故选B。 三、任务型阅读 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day. One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes to their families and friends on this special day. 1．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2．What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4．What are mooncakes? 5．What other activities are there during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】1．It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2．People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon, eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and watch dragon and lion dances in some places. 3．Moon-watching. 4．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 5．Lighting lanterns and dragon and lion dances. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、活动及意义。 【详解】 1．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历的八月十五。故填It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2．根据“People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day.”，“One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching.”，“They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon.”，“Some people like to light lanterns.”和“There are also dragon and lion dances in some places.”可知，人们通常会在中秋节与家人团聚、吃一顿大餐、赏月、吃月饼、点灯笼和观看舞龙和舞狮。故填People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon, eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and watch dragon and lion dances in some places. 3．根据“One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching.”可知，中秋节最重要的活动之一是赏月。故填Moon-watching. 4．根据“Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk.”可知，月饼是一种有不同馅料的中国传统糕点。故填Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 5．根据“In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns.”和“There are also dragon and lion dances in some places.”可知，中秋节期间其他活动包括点灯笼和观看舞龙和舞狮。故填Lighting lanterns and dragon and lion dances. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） dumpling,  laugh,  shine,  lantern,  celebrate,  usual,  hang,  however,  mean,  spend,  prefer,  break The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China. It’s important for us to 1 the festival because it 2 the last day of the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. A few days before the festival, people begin to make 3 with bamboo or paper. We often 4 three days making one by hand. There are many kinds of lanterns. When people make lanterns, they 5 write riddles (谜语) on them and 6 them in the dining room. Yuanxiao and 7 are the food of the Lantern Festival. People in the north of China 8 dumplings. Festivals are not only a time for people to have a short 9 , but also a time for reunion. People get together, talk and 10 . This is the meaning of happiness. 【答案】 1．celebrate 2．means 3．lanterns 4．spend 5．usually 6．hang 7．dumplings 8．prefer 9．break 10．laugh 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国元宵节的重要性、时间、传统习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：对我们来说庆祝这个节日很重要。根据文章开头提到“The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China.”，说明元宵节很重要，所以我们需要庆祝它。“to”后面接动词原形。故填celebrate。 2．句意：它意味着春节的最后一天。根据“It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”表明元宵节在农历正月十五，而春节通常从农历正月初一开始，到正月十五结束，所以元宵节意味着春节的最后一天。主语“it”是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 3．句意：在节日前几天，人们开始用竹子或纸制作灯笼。根据后文提到“There are many kinds of lanterns.”，说明在元宵节有很多灯笼，而这些灯笼需要人们提前制作，不是一盏灯笼，使用复数形式。故填lanterns。 4．句意：我们通常花三天时间手工制作一个。根据“making one by hand”需要花费时间和精力，“spend time doing sth”是一个固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事。故填spend。 5．句意：当人们制作灯笼时，他们通常在上面写谜语，并把它们挂在餐厅里。根据“write riddles on them and hang them in the dining room”是元宵节的传统习俗，通常情况下人们会这样做。“usually”用来修饰动词“write”，表示通常的情况。故填usually。 6．句意：当人们制作灯笼时，他们通常在上面写谜语，并把它们挂在餐厅里。根据“hang sth in some place”表示把某物挂在某地，这是符合语境的动作。故填hang。 7．句意：元宵和饺子是元宵节的食物。根据常识和文化传统，元宵和饺子是元宵节常见的食物。表示一类食物，而不是指单个的饺子，所以dumplings用复数形式。故填dumplings。 8．句意：中国北方的人更喜欢饺子。这里是在比较不同地区的饮食偏好，北方人可能更倾向于吃饺子。故填prefer。 9．句意：节日不仅是人们短暂休息的时间，也是团聚的时间。因为节日通常是人们放下工作和日常事务，享受休息和欢乐的时刻。表示休息，使用名词break，故填break。 10．句意：人们聚在一起，聊天，大笑。团聚时人们会感到快乐和愉悦，大笑是表达快乐的一种方式。“laugh”是动词原形，与“talk”并列，描述人们的行为动作。故填laugh。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $