Unit 4 课时4 Developing ideas (Reading for writing)（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时4 Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 词汇 1. duty 2. shine 3. usually 4. break 5. emergency 6. miss 7. thirsty 8. challenge 9. patient 10. situation 11. regret 12. decision 13. support 14. medical 15. firework 句型 1.a break from work 2. festivals only mean 3. much busier 4.  without any breaks 5. in a bad situation stand by 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. fireworks 2.duty 3.miss 4. support 5.regretted 6. thirsty 7. break 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. challenges 2. patients’ 3. is shining 4. usually 5. decision 6. work 7. brighter 8. means 9. medical 10. teachers 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.give it up 2. make the most of 3. .stand by 4. am; thankful for 5. emergency room 6. answer the call 7. in a bad situation 一、补全对话 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 二、短文填空 1．to celebrate 2．means 3．interesting 4．break 5．lanterns 6．usually 7．to come 8．to stay/staying 9．their 10．spending 一、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 二、阅读理解 A 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C B 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A C 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 三、任务型阅读 1．Traditions/Activities/Customs 2．goodbye 3．in 4．beginnings 5．stay 5．wash/drive 7．Strange 8．Eating 9．mean/bring 10．I usually celebrate the new year by having a big dinner with my family. We also watch the New Year Gala on TV and set off fireworks at midnight to welcome the new year. 四、选词填空 1．take 2．came 3．began 4．were 5．did 6．feel 7．became 8．keep 9．to celebrate 10．to enjoy 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时4 Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. ____________n. 职责，义务 2. ____________v. 发光，发亮 3. ____________adv. 通常地；惯常地 4. ____________n. 中断，暂停 5. ____________n. 紧急情况，不测事件 6. ____________v. 错过 7. ____________adj. 渴的，口渴的 8. ____________n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 9. ____________n. 病人，患者 10. ____________n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 11. ____________v. 后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾 12. ____________n. 决定，抉择 13. ____________n. 支持 14. ____________adj. 医学的；医疗的 15. ____________n. 烟火，烟花 句型 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean ______ ______ ______ ______ and happy family reunions. 对中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作，阖家团圆。 2. But for Leng Wenying,______ ______ ______more work.但对冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多的工作。 3. She is often ______ ______ during festivals.节日期间她常常要忙碌得多。 4. Sometimes she has to work ______ ______ ______ for 20 hours. 有时她必须连续工作20小时，一刻不停。 5. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often______ ______ ______ We need to ______ ______ every minute. 节日是一项挑战，因为我们的病人常常情况危急，我们需要时刻坚守岗位。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. To cut down air pollution, many people set off fewer ______ (烟花) in big cities now. 2. It’s every person’s ______ (责任) to take good care of our living environment. 3. We will ______ (错过) the school bus if we don’t hurry up right now. 4. He got plenty of ______ (支持) from his relatives when he started his new plan. 5. The little girl ______ (后悔) staying up late to watch cartoons last night. 6. If you feel ______ (口渴的) after running, you can have a bottle of warm water. 7. We will have a ten-minute ______ (暂停) after the long morning reading. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. To complete the difficult task on time, he has to face lots of ______ (challenge). 2. Excuse me, could you tell me those ______ (patient) names over there? 3. Look! The clear sun ______ (shine) over the whole countryside at the moment. 4. Children ______ (usual) do some outdoor sports on sunny weekends. 5. Could you please tell me your ______ (decide) about the winter trip? 6. This type of job makes workers ______ (work) extra hours during public holidays. 7. The lamp in the bedroom is ______ (bright) than the one in the study. 8. In China, a red traffic light ______ (mean) drivers must stop their cars. 9. Plenty of useful ______ (medicine) tips can be found on this popular app. 10. Mr. White, together with two other English ______ (teacher), will attend our class meeting. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 数学对我而言太难了，我打算放弃它。 Math is too difficult for me and I want to ______ ______ ______. 2. 对每位学生而言，充分利用每天的时间很重要。 It’s important for every student to ______ ______ ______ ______ every day. 3. 全体队员需要为即将到来的足球比赛做好准备。 All the team members need to ______ ______ for the coming football match. 4. 我十分感激同桌帮我补习落下的功课。 I ______ really ______ ______ my deskmate helping me with missed lessons. 5. Pardon me, could you tell me where the ______ ______ (急诊室) is? 6. When a fire breaks out, firefighters will ______ ______ ______ (响应号召) without delay. 7. The homeless old man is ______ ______ ______ ______ (处境艰难), for he can’t afford daily food. 一、补全对话 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Lily and Jim are talking about it. Lily: Good morning! Jim. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Jim: Yes, and my mom will make zongzi. I like it very much. What about you? Lily: Me too. I like the meat zongzi best. Jim: 1 Lily: Really? What activity? Jim: 2 Many people will come to watch. Lily: Wow, that’s nice. What does a dragon boat look like? Jim: 3 And there is a big dragon head in the front. It’s very cool. Lily: How many people are there in one boat? Jim: About twenty. 4 Lily: I want to watch the race, too. Shall we go and watch it together? Jim: Of course. Lily: Great! See you then. Jim: See you! A．But some small dragon boats may only have 5 to 6 people. B．It’s said that there will be a big activity. C．Oh, they’re practicing rowing dragon boats. D．It’s long and looks like a dragon. E．Can you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival? F．The villagers will have an exciting dragon boat race on the river. 二、短文填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old traditional festival in China. People have almost the same way 1 (celebrate) it in different parts of China. Everybody likes it because it’s a family get-together. It also 2 (mean) “family reunion”. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Festival”, so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar (阴历的) month. Now, let’s say something about this 3 (interest) festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival, people prepare for it without any 4 (break). Parents hang 5 (lantern) in front of the house. On the evening there is 6 (usual) a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes try their best 7 (come) back. Everyone prefers 8 (stay) with their family. After dinner, people light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children play with 9 (they) own toy lanterns happily. At night, the moon is usually round and bright. People enjoy 10 (spend) the time together. They watch the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to (展望) the future together. 一、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). Most people are 1 home, staying with their family. But Ms Li is still at 2 . She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It’s a 3 job. During the Spring Festival she is even busier. There are so many people 4 the train to go home. Ms Li often 5 her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls 6 family. They are 7 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “Happy New Year,” her 8 says on the phone. “Mum, I make some dumplings for you. When you 9 home tomorrow, you can enjoy them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family 10 she can’t enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud as a policewoman. 1．A．on B．of C．at 2．A．hospital B．work C．school 3．A．busy B．strong C．small 4．A．making B．buying C．taking 5．A．spends B．produces C．collects 6．A．my B．her C．his 7．A．reading B．watching C．arriving 8．A．brother B．cousin C．daughter 9．A．come back B．get lost C．get up 10．A．so B．but C．because 二、阅读理解 A My First Mid-Autumn Festival Abroad Last year, I was studying in Canada. It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival away from home. I felt a little sad because I couldn't be with my family. But I decided to share this festival with my Canadian friend, Tom. I wanted to make mooncakes, but I had never made them before. I called my grandmother in China. It was early morning there, but she was happy to help. She told me the recipe step by step. I prepared the ingredients—flour, sugar, oil, and red bean paste. I worked hard in the kitchen for two hours. Finally, the mooncakes were ready. They didn't look perfect, but they smelled good. Tom came to my apartment. I lit some lanterns and put the mooncakes on the table. I told him the story of Chang'e, the moon goddess. He was very interested. We enjoyed the mooncakes and watched the bright moon outside the window. Tom said, "This is the best mooncake I have ever had!" That night, I didn't feel lonely. I realized that even when we are far from home, we can still celebrate our traditions and share them with others. It was an unusual but happy Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．Where was the writer studying last year? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In the UK. D．In Australia. 2．What did the writer want to make for the festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Pork meatballs. D．Cucumber flowers. 3．Who helped the writer with the recipe? A．Her mother. B．Her grandmother. C．Her friend Tom. D．Her teacher. 4．What did the writer do to celebrate the festival? A．She hung balloons. B．She lit lanterns and told the story of Chang'e. C．She cooked a big dinner. D．She went to a party. 5．How did the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Lonely. B．Sad. C．Happy and not lonely. D．Worried. B The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many traditions associated with this festival. One of the most well-known is the dragon boat race. Dragon boats are long and narrow, with a dragon’s head at the front and a tail at the back. Teams of rowers paddle the boats as fast as they can. The races are usually very exciting, with a lot of cheering from the spectators. Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It can be filled with different ingredients such as meat, beans, or dates. People usually make zongzi at home or buy them from the market. The Dragon Boat Festival also has a historical origin. It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The local people, in order to save him, rowed their boats and threw zongzi into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B．On the fifth day of the sixth lunar month. C．On the sixth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. 2．What is one of the most well-known traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Eating zongzi. B．Flying kites. C．Dragon boat race. D．Lighting fireworks. 3．What is zongzi? A．A kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. B．A kind of meat wrapped in bamboo leaves. C．A kind of beans wrapped in bamboo leaves. D．A kind of dates wrapped in bamboo leaves. 4．Who is the Dragon Boat Festival said to commemorate? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Qu Yuan. D．Wang Wei. 5．Why did Qu Yuan throw himself into the Miluo River? A．Because he was against the corruption of the court. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he wanted to swim. D．As he was happy. C Interesting Festivals in the WorldThrowing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd.Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A．Spain. B．England. C．Thailand. 2．Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Pouring water. 3．How long does the Burning Man Festival last? A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For eight days. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival. C．The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year. 5．Where is the passage mostly taken from? A．From a guidebook. B．From a storybook. C．From a fashion magazine. 三、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题不少于20词。 How do you welcome the new year? Many people around the world celebrate with fireworks at midnight, like in Australia and the United States, to mark the end of one year and the start of another. Others gather with friends and family for a special meal, hoping it will bring good luck for the coming months. Whether at a big party or a quiet get-together, the new year is a time to remember the past and look forward to the future. In different cultures, people believe it’s important to make space for new beginnings. Some clear out old things or throw away used items (物品). In certain places, burning the Christmas tree is a way to say goodbye to the past season. Many also don’t go to sleep until midnight on New Year’s Eve so they can greet the new year when it arrives. Water plays an interesting part in new year celebrations in some countries. In Thailand, for example, people splash (泼洒) water on one another during the Songkran festival to wash away bad luck. In parts of Latin America, some throw a bucket (桶) of water out the window to drive away evil spirits. Of course, food is a big part of the celebration in many places. Families enjoy festive dinners and sweets while waiting for the countdown to midnight. Some traditions may seem strange to outsiders! In Canada, brave people join the “Polar Bear Swim” by jumping into the icy waters of English Bay on New Year’s Day. In Spain, it is a custom to eat twelve grapes—one at each stroke (钟声) of midnight—for good luck in each month ahead. In Denmark, people save old plates throughout the year to smash (打碎) them against the doors of friends’ homes on New Year’s Eve; the more broken pieces, the more good luck! No matter how it is celebrated, the new year is a special time to reflect, reset, and hope for happiness in the future. What may seem strange to one person is a meaningful tradition to another! New Year Traditions Around the World Introduction 1 Meaning Common Traditions Setting off fireworks. To say 2 to the old year and hello to the new. Out with the old, 3 with the new Making space for something new and good 4 . People 5 up until midnight to welcome the new year. Cleansing Waters Water is an important part of celebrating the new year. People splash or throw water to 6 for good luck. Having parties and food Enjoy festive meals and desserts. Listen or watch a countdown. 7 Traditions Jumping into the icy waters. To be brave. 8 twelve grapes. For good luck in each month ahead. Smashing old plates against the doors of friends’ homes. More broken pieces 9 more good luck. 10 How do you celebrate the new year? (不少于20词) 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)。 begin feel be enjoy keep take do come celebrate become On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to 1 part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were from the US, Canada and other countries. And six teams 2 from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition 3 , people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There 4 lion dance shows at first. Lion dance shows are a popular tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved their colorful lion costumes (服装) around and 5 cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). The cool tricks made people 6 excited. In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, there was a special dragon boat team. The team 7 a big highlight (焦点). All the people in the team were mothers, aged from 28 to 62. “The young should 8 the spirit (精神) of teamwork (团队合作). We still need the spirit in our everyday lives,” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way 9 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the world. The dragon boat competition was not only an exciting race but also a wonderful cultural exchange (交流). Everyone hoped 10 themselves next year! It was a day that no one would forget easily. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时4 Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. duty n. 职责，义务 2. shine v. 发光，发亮 3. usually adv. 通常地；惯常地 4. break n. 中断，暂停 5. emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件 6. miss v. 错过 7. thirsty adj. 渴的，口渴的 8. challenge n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 9. patient n. 病人，患者 10. situation n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 11. regret v. 后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾 12. decision n. 决定，抉择 13. support n. 支持 14. medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 15. firework n. 烟火，烟花 句型 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作，阖家团圆。 2. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. 但对冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多的工作。 3. She is often much busier during festivals. 节日期间她常常要忙碌得多。 4. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. 有时她必须连续工作20小时，一刻不停。 5. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute. 节日是一项挑战，因为我们的病人常常情况危急，我们需要时刻坚守岗位。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. To cut down air pollution, many people set off fewer ______ (烟花) in big cities now. 【答案】fireworks 【解析】firework是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，常用复数fireworks。 2. It’s every person’s ______ (责任) to take good care of our living environment. 【答案】duty 【解析】名词duty表示“责任，义务”，every person’s后接单数名词。 3. We will ______ (错过) the school bus if we don’t hurry up right now. 【答案】miss 【解析】will是情态动词，后面接动词原形miss。 4. He got plenty of ______ (支持) from his relatives when he started his new plan. 【答案】support 【解析】support作名词“支持”，是不可数名词，无复数变化。 5. The little girl ______ (后悔) staying up late to watch cartoons last night. 【答案】regretted 【解析】时间状语last night（昨晚）为一般过去时，regret的过去式regretted。 6. If you feel ______ (口渴的) after running, you can have a bottle of warm water. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】feel为系动词，后面接形容词thirsty作表语，意为口渴的。 7. We will have a ten-minute ______ (暂停) after the long morning reading. 【答案】break 【解析】ten-minute作定语修饰名词，break名词，意为暂停、休息，用单数。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. To complete the difficult task on time, he has to face lots of ______ (challenge). 【答案】challenges 【解析】lots of 许多，后接可数名词复数，challenge变challenges。 2. Excuse me, could you tell me those ______ (patient) names over there? 【答案】patients’ 【解析】those后接复数patients；后面有names，需要名词所有格patients’，表示病人们的。 3. Look! The clear sun ______ (shine) over the whole countryside at the moment. 【答案】is shining 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构be+doing；主语sun单数，be动词用is，shine变shining。 4. Children ______ (usual) do some outdoor sports on sunny weekends. 【答案】usually 【解析】修饰动词do要用副词，usual形容词，副词形式usually。 5. Could you please tell me your ______ (decide) about the winter trip? 【答案】decision 【解析】形容词性物主代词your后面接名词，decide动词，名词decision，决定。 6. This type of job makes workers ______ (work) extra hours during public holidays. 【答案】work 【解析】固定搭配make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后面用动词原形。 7. The lamp in the bedroom is ______ (bright) than the one in the study. 【答案】brighter 【解析】than是比较级标志词，bright的比较级brighter。 8. In China, a red traffic light ______ (mean) drivers must stop their cars. 【答案】means 【解析】本句为一般现在时；主语a red traffic light是单数，谓语动词用三单means。 9. Plenty of useful ______ (medicine) tips can be found on this popular app. 【答案】medical 【解析】修饰名词tips要用形容词，medicine名词，形容词medical，医学的、医疗的。 10. Mr. White, together with two other English ______ (teacher), will attend our class meeting. 【答案】teachers 【解析】two other后面接可数名词复数，teacher复数teachers。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 数学对我而言太难了，我打算放弃它。 Math is too difficult for me and I want to ______ ______ ______. 【答案】give it up 【解析】give up 放弃；代词it放短语中间；want to后接动词原形。 2. 对每位学生而言，充分利用每天的时间很重要。 It’s important for every student to ______ ______ ______ ______ every day. 【答案】make the most of 【解析】固定短语make the most of 充分利用；to后面用动词原形。 3. 全体队员需要为即将到来的足球比赛做好准备。 All the team members need to ______ ______ for the coming football match. 【答案】stand by 【解析】stand by 做好准备；need to do，to后接动词原形。 4. 我十分感激同桌帮我补习落下的功课。 I ______ really ______ ______ my deskmate helping me with missed lessons. 【答案】am; thankful for 【解析】固定搭配be thankful for… 对……心怀感激；主语I，be动词用am。 5. Pardon me, could you tell me where the ______ ______ (急诊室) is? 【答案】emergency room 【解析】emergency room 急诊室，固定名词短语。 6. When a fire breaks out, firefighters will ______ ______ ______ (响应号召) without delay. 【答案】answer the call 【解析】answer the call 响应号召；will后接动词原形。 7. The homeless old man is ______ ______ ______ ______ (处境艰难), for he can’t afford daily food. 【答案】in a bad situation 【解析】in a bad situation 处境艰难，介词短语作表语。 一、补全对话 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Lily and Jim are talking about it. Lily: Good morning! Jim. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Jim: Yes, and my mom will make zongzi. I like it very much. What about you? Lily: Me too. I like the meat zongzi best. Jim: 1 Lily: Really? What activity? Jim: 2 Many people will come to watch. Lily: Wow, that’s nice. What does a dragon boat look like? Jim: 3 And there is a big dragon head in the front. It’s very cool. Lily: How many people are there in one boat? Jim: About twenty. 4 Lily: I want to watch the race, too. Shall we go and watch it together? Jim: Of course. Lily: Great! See you then. Jim: See you! A．But some small dragon boats may only have 5 to 6 people. B．It’s said that there will be a big activity. C．Oh, they’re practicing rowing dragon boats. D．It’s long and looks like a dragon. E．Can you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival? F．The villagers will have an exciting dragon boat race on the river. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily和Jim围绕端午节展开的对话，两人交流了对粽子的喜好，并了解了龙舟赛的活动、龙舟外观、参赛人数，最后约定一起去看比赛。 【详解】 1．Lily说最喜欢肉粽，Jim回应后，Lily问“Really? What activity?”，此处应是Jim提到会有一个大型活动，“It’s said that there will be a big activity.”对应选项B。 2．Lily询问是什么活动，Jim回答后提到“Many people will come to watch.”，此处应是Jim说明活动是村民们在河上举办激动人心的龙舟赛，“The villagers will have an exciting dragon boat race on the river.”对应选项F。 3．Lily问龙舟长什么样，Jim回答“And there is a big dragon head in the front. It’s very cool.”，此处应是描述龙舟的外形，“It’s long and looks like a dragon.”对应选项D。 4．Lily问一艘船上有多少人，Jim回答大约二十人，接着补充，此处应是说明小型龙舟的人数，“But some small dragon boats may only have 5 to 6 people.”对应选项A。 二、短文填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old traditional festival in China. People have almost the same way 1 (celebrate) it in different parts of China. Everybody likes it because it’s a family get-together. It also 2 (mean) “family reunion”. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Festival”, so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar (阴历的) month. Now, let’s say something about this 3 (interest) festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival, people prepare for it without any 4 (break). Parents hang 5 (lantern) in front of the house. On the evening there is 6 (usual) a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes try their best 7 (come) back. Everyone prefers 8 (stay) with their family. After dinner, people light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children play with 9 (they) own toy lanterns happily. At night, the moon is usually round and bright. People enjoy 10 (spend) the time together. They watch the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to (展望) the future together. 【答案】 1．to celebrate 2．means 3．interesting 4．break 5．lanterns 6．usually 7．to come 8．to stay/staying 9．their 10．spending 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的传统节日——中秋节。文章描述了中秋节的日期、象征意义（家庭团圆）以及人们庆祝节日的方式，如准备食物、挂灯笼、吃团圆饭、赏月和吃月饼等，体现了浓厚的家庭亲情和文化传统。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国不同地区，人们庆祝它的方式几乎相同。“the way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故填to celebrate。 2．句意：它也意味着“家庭团圆”。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means。 3．句意：现在，让我们来谈谈这个有趣的节日。此处修饰名词festival（物），需用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”。interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”。 4． 句意：节前几天，人们不休息地准备。“without any break”为固定搭配，意为“不休息地”，需用名词“break”。 5．句意：父母在房子前挂灯笼。lantern是可数名词，泛指挂灯笼这一行为，通常不止一个，应用复数形式lanterns。 6．句意：晚上通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。此处修饰动词“is”，需用副词形式作状语。“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”。 7．句意：在远方工作的人们尽力回来。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to come。 8．句意：每个人都更喜欢和家人待在一起。“prefer doing sth.”或“prefer to do sth.”均可，意为“更喜欢做某事”。通常prefer后接动名词表示习惯性偏好，接不定式表示具体某次的选择。此处描述普遍现象，填staying或to stay均可。 9．句意：孩子们开心地玩着他们自己的玩具灯笼。此处修饰名词own toy lanterns，需用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。 10．句意：人们喜欢一起度过时光。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词“spending”。 一、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). Most people are 1 home, staying with their family. But Ms Li is still at 2 . She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It’s a 3 job. During the Spring Festival she is even busier. There are so many people 4 the train to go home. Ms Li often 5 her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls 6 family. They are 7 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “Happy New Year,” her 8 says on the phone. “Mum, I make some dumplings for you. When you 9 home tomorrow, you can enjoy them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family 10 she can’t enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud as a policewoman. 1．A．on B．of C．at 2．A．hospital B．work C．school 3．A．busy B．strong C．small 4．A．making B．buying C．taking 5．A．spends B．produces C．collects 6．A．my B．her C．his 7．A．reading B．watching C．arriving 8．A．brother B．cousin C．daughter 9．A．come back B．get lost C．get up 10．A．so B．but C．because 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述除夕之夜，列车女警察李女士坚守岗位，无法回家与家人团聚，在列车上度过除夕夜的感人小故事，展现基层工作者的责任与奉献。 【详解】 1．句意：大多数人待在家里，和家人团聚。 空后home，固定搭配at home“在家”符合语境。on“在……上面”、of“…… 的”，均不能和home构成该固定短语。 2．句意：但是李女士仍然在工作。 后文介绍她是一名列车女警察，说明她还在上班。at work“在工作”符合语境。hospital“医院”、school“学校”，均和后文职业信息不匹配。 3．句意：这是一份繁忙的工作。 后文春节期间她更加忙碌，busy“繁忙的”符合语境。strong“强壮的”、small“小的”，无法对应后文更忙碌的描述。 4．句意：有很多人乘坐火车回家。 固定搭配take the train“乘坐火车”，现在分词taking作后置定语。making“制作”、buying“购买”，和火车出行语境无关。 5．句意：李女士经常在列车上度过除夕夜。 spend表示“度过（时间）”，spends her New Year’s Eve“度过除夕夜”符合语境。produces“生产”、collects“收集”，不能搭配时间。 6．句意：八点，李女士给她的家人打电话。 主语Ms Li是女性，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。my“我的”、his“他的”，人称指代错误。 7．句意：他们正在看春晚。 固定搭配watch the Spring Festival Gala“观看春晚”，watching符合语境。reading“阅读”、arriving“到达”，不能搭配电视节目。 8．句意：电话里她的女儿说：“新年快乐。” 后文称呼Mum，说明说话人是女儿。daughter“女儿”符合语境。brother“兄弟”、cousin“堂表兄弟姐妹”，称呼逻辑不符。 9．句意：等你明天回家，就能吃到饺子了。 come back home“回家”符合语境。get lost“迷路”、get up“起床”，和吃饺子的语境不匹配。 10．句意：李女士对家人感到愧疚，因为她不能和家人共度这个重要的日子。 后半句是愧疚的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解 A My First Mid-Autumn Festival Abroad Last year, I was studying in Canada. It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival away from home. I felt a little sad because I couldn't be with my family. But I decided to share this festival with my Canadian friend, Tom. I wanted to make mooncakes, but I had never made them before. I called my grandmother in China. It was early morning there, but she was happy to help. She told me the recipe step by step. I prepared the ingredients—flour, sugar, oil, and red bean paste. I worked hard in the kitchen for two hours. Finally, the mooncakes were ready. They didn't look perfect, but they smelled good. Tom came to my apartment. I lit some lanterns and put the mooncakes on the table. I told him the story of Chang'e, the moon goddess. He was very interested. We enjoyed the mooncakes and watched the bright moon outside the window. Tom said, "This is the best mooncake I have ever had!" That night, I didn't feel lonely. I realized that even when we are far from home, we can still celebrate our traditions and share them with others. It was an unusual but happy Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．Where was the writer studying last year? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In the UK. D．In Australia. 2．What did the writer want to make for the festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Pork meatballs. D．Cucumber flowers. 3．Who helped the writer with the recipe? A．Her mother. B．Her grandmother. C．Her friend Tom. D．Her teacher. 4．What did the writer do to celebrate the festival? A．She hung balloons. B．She lit lanterns and told the story of Chang'e. C．She cooked a big dinner. D．She went to a party. 5．How did the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Lonely. B．Sad. C．Happy and not lonely. D．Worried. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年在加拿大留学，在异国度过第一个中秋节，制作月饼并和加拿大朋友Tom分享中秋故事的经历。 【详解】 1．原文第一段“Last year, I was studying in Canada.”直接点明作者去年在加拿大学习，对应选项B。 2．原文第二段“I wanted to make mooncakes, but I had never made them before.”表明作者想要做月饼，对应选项B。 3．原文第二段“I called my grandmother in China...She told me the recipe step by step.”，可知是奶奶帮忙提供食谱，对应选项B。 4．原文第三段“I lit some lanterns and put the mooncakes on the table. I told him the story of Chang’e, the moon goddess.”，可知作者点灯笼并讲述嫦娥的故事，对应选项B。 5．原文第四段“That night, I didn’t feel lonely...It was an unusual but happy Mid-Autumn Festival.”，能看出作者最后开心且不再孤单，对应选项C。 B The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many traditions associated with this festival. One of the most well-known is the dragon boat race. Dragon boats are long and narrow, with a dragon’s head at the front and a tail at the back. Teams of rowers paddle the boats as fast as they can. The races are usually very exciting, with a lot of cheering from the spectators. Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It can be filled with different ingredients such as meat, beans, or dates. People usually make zongzi at home or buy them from the market. The Dragon Boat Festival also has a historical origin. It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The local people, in order to save him, rowed their boats and threw zongzi into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B．On the fifth day of the sixth lunar month. C．On the sixth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. 2．What is one of the most well-known traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Eating zongzi. B．Flying kites. C．Dragon boat race. D．Lighting fireworks. 3．What is zongzi? A．A kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. B．A kind of meat wrapped in bamboo leaves. C．A kind of beans wrapped in bamboo leaves. D．A kind of dates wrapped in bamboo leaves. 4．Who is the Dragon Boat Festival said to commemorate? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Qu Yuan. D．Wang Wei. 5．Why did Qu Yuan throw himself into the Miluo River? A．Because he was against the corruption of the court. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he wanted to swim. D．As he was happy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和历史起源。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五庆祝。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the most well-known is the dragon boat race.”可知，端午节最有名的传统之一是赛龙舟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.”可知，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的糯米团。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River…”可知，因为反对朝廷的腐败，屈原愤而投江。故选A。 C Interesting Festivals in the WorldThrowing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd.Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A．Spain. B．England. C．Thailand. 2．Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Pouring water. 3．How long does the Burning Man Festival last? A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For eight days. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival. C．The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year. 5．Where is the passage mostly taken from? A．From a guidebook. B．From a storybook. C．From a fashion magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个世界上有趣的节日。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Throwing Tomatoes—Spain”和“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，在8月，你可能会去西班牙享受节日，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rolling Cheese—England”和“It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，滚奶酪节在库珀山举行，故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days.”可知，火人节持续八天，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.”可知，泼水节是泰国人庆祝新年的节日。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日，可能出自一本旅游指南，故选A。 三、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题不少于20词。 How do you welcome the new year? Many people around the world celebrate with fireworks at midnight, like in Australia and the United States, to mark the end of one year and the start of another. Others gather with friends and family for a special meal, hoping it will bring good luck for the coming months. Whether at a big party or a quiet get-together, the new year is a time to remember the past and look forward to the future. In different cultures, people believe it’s important to make space for new beginnings. Some clear out old things or throw away used items (物品). In certain places, burning the Christmas tree is a way to say goodbye to the past season. Many also don’t go to sleep until midnight on New Year’s Eve so they can greet the new year when it arrives. Water plays an interesting part in new year celebrations in some countries. In Thailand, for example, people splash (泼洒) water on one another during the Songkran festival to wash away bad luck. In parts of Latin America, some throw a bucket (桶) of water out the window to drive away evil spirits. Of course, food is a big part of the celebration in many places. Families enjoy festive dinners and sweets while waiting for the countdown to midnight. Some traditions may seem strange to outsiders! In Canada, brave people join the “Polar Bear Swim” by jumping into the icy waters of English Bay on New Year’s Day. In Spain, it is a custom to eat twelve grapes—one at each stroke (钟声) of midnight—for good luck in each month ahead. In Denmark, people save old plates throughout the year to smash (打碎) them against the doors of friends’ homes on New Year’s Eve; the more broken pieces, the more good luck! No matter how it is celebrated, the new year is a special time to reflect, reset, and hope for happiness in the future. What may seem strange to one person is a meaningful tradition to another! New Year Traditions Around the World Introduction 1 Meaning Common Traditions Setting off fireworks. To say 2 to the old year and hello to the new. Out with the old, 3 with the new Making space for something new and good 4 . People 5 up until midnight to welcome the new year. Cleansing Waters Water is an important part of celebrating the new year. People splash or throw water to 6 for good luck. Having parties and food Enjoy festive meals and desserts. Listen or watch a countdown. 7 Traditions Jumping into the icy waters. To be brave. 8 twelve grapes. For good luck in each month ahead. Smashing old plates against the doors of friends’ homes. More broken pieces 9 more good luck. 10 How do you celebrate the new year? (不少于20词) 【答案】 1．Traditions/Activities/Customs 2．goodbye 3．in 4．beginnings 5．stay 5．wash/drive 7．Strange 8．Eating 9．mean/bring 10．I usually celebrate the new year by having a big dinner with my family. We also watch the New Year Gala on TV and set off fireworks at midnight to welcome the new year. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地人们庆祝新年的不同传统和习俗。 【详解】 1．根据文章标题“New Year Traditions Around the World”以及表格下方列举的“Setting off fireworks”、“Jumping into the icy waters”等具体做法，可推知该列主要介绍的是具体的传统习俗或活动，故填Traditions/Activities/Customs。 2．根据文章第二段“burning the Christmas tree is a way to say goodbye to the past season”以及第一段“mark the end of one year and the start of another”可知，放烟花等习俗是为了辞旧迎新，故填goodbye。 3．根据文章第二段“Some clear out old things or throw away used items”可推知，这里表达的是“辞旧迎新”的英语习语“Out with the old, in with the new”。故填in。 4．根据文章第二段“In different cultures, people believe it’s important to make space for new beginnings.”可推知，清理旧物是为了给新的、好的开始腾出空间。故填beginnings。 5．根据文章第二段“Many also don’t go to sleep until midnight on New Year’s Eve so they can greet the new year when it arrives.”可推知，人们会熬夜到午夜。stay up意为“熬夜”。故填stay。 6．根据文章第三段“splash water on one another... to wash away bad luck”和“throw a bucket of water... to drive away evil spirits”可推知，泼水是为了洗去厄运或驱赶恶灵以求好运。故填wash/drive。 7．根据文章第五段“Some traditions may seem strange to outsiders!”以及该行下方列举的跳冰水、吃12颗葡萄、摔碎盘子等不同寻常的习俗，可推知这一类属于奇怪的传统。故填Strange。 8．根据文章第五段“In Spain, it is a custom to eat twelve grapes”可推知，此处指吃十二颗葡萄的习俗。位于句首作主语，需用动名词形式。故填Eating。 9．根据文章第五段“the more broken pieces, the more good luck!”可推知，更多的碎片意味着/带来更多的好运。故填mean/bring。 10．本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己是如何庆祝新年的，字数不少于20词。可以结合中国新年的传统习俗，如吃团圆饭、看春晚、放烟花等进行回答。言之有理，语法正确即可。 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)。 begin feel be enjoy keep take do come celebrate become On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to 1 part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were from the US, Canada and other countries. And six teams 2 from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition 3 , people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There 4 lion dance shows at first. Lion dance shows are a popular tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved their colorful lion costumes (服装) around and 5 cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). The cool tricks made people 6 excited. In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, there was a special dragon boat team. The team 7 a big highlight (焦点). All the people in the team were mothers, aged from 28 to 62. “The young should 8 the spirit (精神) of teamwork (团队合作). We still need the spirit in our everyday lives,” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way 9 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the world. The dragon boat competition was not only an exciting race but also a wonderful cultural exchange (交流). Everyone hoped 10 themselves next year! It was a day that no one would forget easily. 【答案】 1．take 2．came 3．began 4．were 5．did 6．feel 7．became 8．keep 9．to celebrate 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文介绍了2024年端午节期间广州举办的龙舟比赛，来自世界各地的队伍参与其中，展示了传统节日文化与团队精神，成为一场难忘的文化交流盛会。 【详解】 1．句意：许多来自世界各地的队伍来到美丽的珠江参加这场激动人心的赛事。“...part in”为固定搭配“take part in”，表示“参加”。选项“take”符合语义，用动词原形。 2．句意：还有六支队伍来自中国广东和福建的城市。“six teams...from cities”表示“六支队伍来自城市”，需用动词过去式描述过去的状态。选项“come”的过去式“came”符合语义，表示“来自”。 3．句意：在比赛开始之前，人们举办了一些活动来了解更多关于端午节的知识。“Before the competition...”表示“在比赛开始之前”，需用动词表示开始。选项“begin”符合语义，根据主句时态，从句用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式为“began”。 4．句意：首先有舞狮表演。“There...lion dance shows at first”为there be句型，描述过去存在的事物，需用be动词的过去式。主语“lion dance shows”为复数，选项“be”的过去式“were”符合语法。 5．句意：舞狮者移动着色彩鲜艳的狮子服装，并表演酷炫的动作。“...cool tricks”表示“表演酷炫的动作”，需用动词过去式与“moved”并列。选项“do”的过去式“did”符合语义，表示“做、表演”。 6．句意：酷炫的动作让人们感到兴奋。“made people...excited”表示“让人们感到兴奋”，需用动词原形构成“make sb. do”结构。选项“feel”符合语义，表示“感到”。 7．句意：这支队伍成为了一大亮点。“The team...a big highlight”表示“这支队伍成为了一大亮点”，需用动词过去式描述过去的状态。选项“become”的过去式“became”符合语义。 8．句意：年轻人应该保持团队合作精神。“The young should...the spirit”表示“年轻人应该保持团队精神”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项“keep”符合语义，表示“保持”。 9．句意：龙舟比赛是庆祝端午节并将世界各地的人们聚集在一起的好方式。“a great way...the Dragon Boat Festival”表示“庆祝端午节的好方式”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。选项“celebrate”的不定式“to celebrate”符合语法。 10．句意：每个人都希望明年能玩得开心！“hoped...themselves next year”表示“希望玩得开心”，为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”。选项“enjoy”符合语义，hoped后需接动词不定式作宾语。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $