Unit4 Word power预习练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语境应用-综合拓展"分层设计，通过词汇、语法、语篇三级进阶，培养语言能力与学习能力，适配单元预习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（单词拼写、首字母填空）、基础语法（单选10题）|聚焦Unit4核心词汇与基础句型，如情态动词should、连词and等，通过选词填空强化固定搭配| |进阶层|语法与语境结合（完形填空15题）、篇章补全（阅读六选五5题）|以DIY主题完形填空整合动词短语（put in）与上下文逻辑，阅读六选五渗透传统文化（景泰蓝）| |综合层|语篇理解（阅读理解4题）、信息提取（任务型阅读5题）|通过云锦、DIY安全等语篇，考查细节定位与推理能力，任务型阅读培养问题解决思维|

八上Unit4 Word power预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening?—He ____, but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. should B. must C. need D. can 2.—Dad, Maths is too hard for me.—Honey, work hard, ____ you'll find it's not as difficult as you imagine. A. but B. or C. and D. so 3.—Don't forget to wear the school uniform on Monday morning.—____. A. OK, I will B. No, I will C. OK, I won't D. Yes, I won't 4.Mrs Wang has spent ____ energy on the project these days, so she feels ____ tired now. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 5.—The Lantern Festival is coming, and I have to ____ lots of time making a lantern for the party.—Plan your time well. And you ____ be patient. A. take; had better B. cost; should C. spend; had better D. spend; can 6.It seems itˈs going to rain. Youˈd better ________ the windows open when you go outside. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 7.— If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —________ A. I will think it over. B. I have no trouble. C. Iˈm glad to hear that. D. I will, thank you. 8.Youˈd better __ ______ hard from now on, or you will fail the exam. A. to work B. working C. works D. work 9.When facing a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it. A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed 10.Sandy, ________ too much TV. Itˈs bad for your eyes. A. not watch B. don’t watch C. doesn’t watch D. watches 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes     (11)     his house, it looks terrible! Once, he wanted to     (12)     a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. As a result, the whole house had a power cut, the house was in the     (13)    . Another time, he tried to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit the pipe and filled the room     (14)     water. Last month, he thought the sitting room was boring, so he painted it     (15)    . His mother told him     (16)     it, but he kept on     (17)    . At last, the sitting room had not only blue walls but also blue ceiling and blue floor, even his pet cat was blue. When I wanted a     (18)     above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He spent five hours     (19)     the shelf on the wall. Then I put the books on it. Oh, dear! They couldn't     (20)     there because one end of the shelf was much higher than     (21)    . I bought some DIY books     (22)     him and advised him to attend courses     (23)     DIY. But this made him very angry. He said he knew     (24)     about DIY. So instead, I read all the books and attended the lessons. Now I know more about DIY than my cousin. From this story, I have learnt a     (25)    : One is never too old to learn. (活到老，学到老) 11.A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated 12.A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put down 13.A. dark B. sun C. light D. sky 14.A. by B. with C. of D. in 15.A. white B. green C. blue D. yellow 16.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops 17.A. paint B. painted C. paints D. painting 18.A. shelf B. box C. picture D. lamp 19.A. build B. building C. to build D. builds 20.A. sit B. stand C. stay D. lie 21.A. other B. the other C. another D. others 22.A. to B. with C. for D. of 23.A. in B. of C. at D. to 24.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 25.A. lesson B. class C. subject D. story 三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。 Yunjin is a beautiful brocade(锦缎) made in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value. Yunjin, with a history of over 1,600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom(织布机)as big as 5.6 metres long, 1.4 metres wide and 4 metres high. The huge loom needs two people to work, one above and one below. The process is so long and difficult that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimetres takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal families' clothes and as decorations to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests. With the development of technology and changes in people's lifestyle, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practising. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world. 26.Why does yunjin have high collecting value? A. Because it has a long history. B. Because it has the best quality. C. Because it is made of valuable materials. D. Because it is made by huge wooden looms. 27.The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ____. A. pass down the skills of yunjin B. develop ways to make yunjin C. help young people make yunjin D. change traditional skills of yunjin 28.What do you learn about yunjin from the passage? A. It takes 5 to 6 days to make. B. It interests more people in learning it. C. It has large, rich and shining pictures. D. It can be made by modern machines. 29.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The first invention in Chinese history B. The biggest change in Chinese history C. The latest material of Chinese silk cloth D. The greatest symbol of Chinese silk cloth 四、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 从明代宫廷到现代工坊的蓝色传奇 Have you ever noticed Jingtailan in your daily life or seen it in a museum?   (30)   It is famous for its beautiful deep blue colour, which often serves as the background. It became especially popular during the rule of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming dynasty, which is how it got its name—"Jingtailan". The process of making Jingtailan is quite complex.   (31)   First, artists create a metal base, usually made of copper. Then, they carefully bend thin metal wires to form beautiful patterns on the surface. After that, they fill the spaces between the wires with colourful mineral powders. Finally, the piece goes through a high-temperature firing process. These special techniques might seem far away from our modern lives.   (32)   Two young artists, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian, accidentally fell in love with this traditional art form. They wanted to share its beauty with more people.   (33)   In their workshop, visitors can try making their own small Jingtailan pieces. Chang Yunqi, a regular visitor, says, "The thin metal lines remind me of pencil drawings, but working with them is more challenging and interesting." The workshop has become popular among many people.   (34)   Li Jinglong explains, "We have many guests like Chang who visit every week. For them, itˈs not just about creating art—itˈs also a peaceful break from their busy routines." Through such workshops, this ancient Chinese art form is finding new fans among younger generations. A．Usually, making Jingtailan involves many steps. B．So they opened a workshop called Handcraft Addicted. C．This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people. D．Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with colourful designs on metal. E．In the past, emperors and their families liked Jingtailan pieces a lot. F．However, in a workshop in Beijing, you can experience the process. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 35.Climbing tall trees without safety gear is d          , so we should always be careful. 36.Can you help me get some            (粉笔) in the next classroom, Daniel? 37.The teacher wrote clear i           on the blackboard so everyone could finish the experiment successfully. 38.With enough practice, solving this Maths problem is not i          —just keep trying! 39.Sarah cleaned her paint            (刷子) carefully after creating a colourful sunset artwork. 40.Please           (使变干) your hands with this clean towel before you touch the food. 41.Look! The man in a blue coat is            (捆) a tiger with a rope. 42.I tried to            (解开) the string but failed. What should I do? 43.Reading English great books is one of the good m            to learn English. 44.Please put on this pair of g           to keep your hands warm. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 What do you usually do with the waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste. There is a yellow car. It just looks l   (1)    the other cars we see in the street. If you watch it carefully, you will f   (2)    it is quite special. Because it is a car out of waste. Twenty-two students made this car by working closely w   (3)    each other. Some of them drew plans, some tried to make m   (4)    and others picked different materials. For example, the carˈs body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of i   (5)    seat is made of coconut shells (椰子壳). After 18 m   (6)    hard work, they finished m   (7)    this car. Can it run on the road? Of course! It can run fast. It can move a   (8)    high speed! Besides, it can also run for a long time. “We feel e   (9)   . We want to show that waste can be used. We can make our country c (10)    and greener in this way,” said one of the students. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共8小题，共8分。 not only but also   pay attention to    take out of   practise hands-on skills   reduce waste   spend time with   bring me great joy   fill with (1) Please don't touch dangerous tools carelessly—keep safe when           ! (2) If you would like to do DIY, you must            the steps. (3) Doing DIY projects with my friends           . (4) I love to            my cousins when we do interesting experiments together. (5) We can            by reusing old bottles to make pen holders. (6) The boy            some stamps            his schoolbag and shared the stories behind them with his classmates. (7) Doing DIY            improves our practical skills,            brings us a lot of happiness. (8) Before going to school, many students usually            their empty bottles            water. 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DIY doesn't always go according to plan. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not following safety tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey respondents(调查对象) who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder(梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection devices or gloves can keep you away from danger. Using the wrong tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which could make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skipping(跳过) important steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. (1) Why do some people choose to do DIY projects?                                                                                                                          (2) Is following safety tips important during DIY? Why or why not?                                                                                                                          (3) What problem can using the wrong tools cause in a DIY project?                                                                                                                          (4) What percentage of people finished a DIY project without knowing it was done wrong?                                                                                                                          (5) What is the main purpose of the passage?                                                                                                                         ​​​​​​​ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】A 【解析】根据“but he may not(但他可能不会)”可知, should表示“应该会”,表示推测,符合语境。 2.【答案】C 【解析】根据“work hard(努力学)”和“you'll find it's not as difficult as you imagine(你会发现它不如你想的那么难)”可知,前后为顺承关系,and表示“并且”。 3.【答案】C 【解析】根据“Don't forget to wear the school uniform(别忘了穿校服)”可知,回答为“好的,我不会忘”。故填OK, I won't。 4.【答案】A 【解析】根据 energy 为不可数名词,用 too much 修饰; tired为形容词,用much too修饰,故答案为A。 5.【答案】C 【解析】根据 spend time doing sth(花时间做某事)和 had better be patient(最好耐心)都是固定用法,故答案为C。 6.【答案】C 【解析】根据“It seems itˈs going to rain. Youˈd better ... the windows open”可知，要下雨了，最好不要把窗户开着，had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故选B。 10.【答案】B 【解析】祈使句否定形式的结构为“Donˈt do sth.”。故选B。 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述表弟安德鲁DIY的故事，作者学会了一个道理：活到老，学到老。 11.【解析】句意：但是当他装修完自己的房子之后，它看起来很糟糕！decorate装饰，动词原形；decorating装饰，动名词；to decorate装饰，动词不定式；decorated装饰，动词过去式。finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，符合句意，故选B。 12.句意：有一次，他想在卧室里放一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。put on穿；put up张贴；put in放进；put down放下。根据下文“As a result, the whole house had a power cut, the house was in the dark”可知，他想在卧室里放进一盏更亮的灯，但是导致整个房子断电，陷入了一片漆黑。故选C。 13.句意：结果，整个房子都停电了，房子里一片黑暗。dark黑暗；sun太阳；light光线；sky天空。根据上文“As a result, the whole house had a power cut”可知，整个房子断电了，陷入了一片漆黑。故选A。 14.句意：还有一次，他想把一幅画挂在卧室的墙上，但他敲到了水管，让房间灌满了水。by通过；with和；of……的；in在……里。根据上文“but he hit the pipe”可知，安德鲁敲到了水管，水漫出把房间给淹了。fill … with为固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”，符合句意，故选B。 15.句意：上个月，他觉得客厅的色调很无趣，所以他把它刷成了蓝色。white白色；green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。根据下文“At last, the sitting room had not only blue walls but also blue ceiling and blue floor, even his pet cat was blue”可知，他把客厅刷成了蓝色。故选C。 16.句意：他妈妈叫他别刷了，但他还是继续在粉刷。stop停止，动词原形；to stop停止，动词不定式；stopping停止，动名词；stops停止，动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“but he kept on painting”可知，此处存在转折关系，即他妈妈让他停下来别刷了，但他还是继续刷。故选B。 17.句意：他妈妈叫他别刷了，但他还是继续在粉刷。paint在……上刷油漆，动词原形；painted在……上刷油漆，动词过去式；paints在……上刷油漆，动词第三人称单数形式；painting在……上刷油漆，动名词。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，符合句意，故选D。 18.句意：当我想在床上放个书架时，他说:“没问题！”shelf架子；box盒子；picture照片；lamp灯。根据下文“Then I put the books on it”可知，作者是想要个架子放书。故选A。 19.句意：他花了五个小时把架子搭在墙上。build搭建，动词原形；building搭建，动名词；to build搭建，动词不定式；builds搭建，动词第三人称单数形式。spend time doing为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做……”，符合句意，故选B。 20.句意：书本没办法停留在架子上，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。sit坐；stand站立；stay停留；lie躺。根据下文“because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other”可知，架子的一端比另一端高得多。书本根本没法放在架子上面。故选C。 21.句意：书本没办法立在架子上，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another又一个；others其他的人或事。架子分两端，此处指的是两端里的其中另一端。故选B。 22.句意：我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他参加DIY课程。to到；with和；for为了；of……的。buy sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人买……”，符合句意，故选C。 23.句意：我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他参加DIY课程。in（表示领域、范围）在……之内；of……的；at在某处；to到。空格前后为“courses … DIY”，此处指的是DIY领域的相关课程，故选A。 24.句意：他说他对DIY了如指掌。something一些事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据上文“I bought some DIY books for him and advised him to attend courses in DIY. But this made him very angry”可知，作者让安德鲁学习一下DIY知识，但是安德鲁很生气，他认为自己已经对一切DIY都已了如指掌。故选B。 25.句意：从这个故事中，我学到了重要经验：活到老学到老。lesson经验；class课程；subject科目；story故事。根据下文“One is never too old to learn”可知，活到老学到老是作者从中学到的经验。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。 26~29.【答案】C、A、C、D 【解析】【语篇导读】本文介绍了南京的传统工艺云锦，其用料名贵且制作工艺独特。 26.提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.”可知,云锦收藏价值高的原因是其用料名贵。 27.提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957”可知,中国成立南京云锦研究所的目的是传承云锦技艺。 28.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining.”可知,云锦图案硕大、富丽堂皇且光彩夺目。 29.提示:最佳标题题。本文围绕云锦的地位、特点、历史及传承展开,强调其是中国丝绸面料的极致象征。结合选项可知,选项D “中国丝绸面料的极致象征”最适合作标题。 四、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 30~34.【答案】D、A、F、B、C 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 35.【答案】dangerous 36.【答案】chalk 37.【答案】instructions 38.【答案】impossible 39.【答案】brushes 40.【答案】dry 41.【答案】tying 42.【答案】untie 43.【答案】methods 44.【答案】gloves 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】like【小题2】find【小题3】with【小题4】models【小题5】its 【小题6】monthsˈ【小题7】making【小题8】at【小题9】excited【小题10】cleaner 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共8小题，共8分。 【答案】【小题1】practising hands-on skills【小题2】pay attention to 【小题3】brings me great joy【小题4】spend time with【小题5】reduce waste 【小题6】took out of【小题7】not only but also【小题8】fill with 【解析】1. 【解析】句意：请勿随意触碰危险工具——动手实践时注意安全！ when 引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语 + be 动词，后接动名词形式；practising hands-on skills 意为“动手实践”。故填 practising hands-on skills。 2. 【解析】句意：如果你想做手工，必须留意步骤。情态动词 must 后接动词原形；固定短语 pay attention to 意为“注意、留意”。故填 pay attention to。 3. 【解析】句意：和朋友一起做手工项目给我带来极大快乐。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；bring sb. great joy 意为“给某人带来极大快乐”。故填 brings me great joy。 4. 【解析】句意：我喜欢和表兄弟姐妹一起做有趣的实验、共度时光。固定搭配 love to do sth.，to 后接动词原形；spend time with sb. 意为“和某人共度时光”。故填 spend time with。 5. 【解析】句意：我们可以重复利用旧瓶子做笔筒来减少浪费。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；reduce waste 意为“减少浪费”，符合废旧物品再利用的语境。故填 reduce waste。 6. 【解析】句意：男孩从书包里拿出一些邮票，和同学们分享邮票背后的故事。后半句 shared 为一般过去时，前半句时态保持一致；固定短语 take…out of 意为“从……取出”， take 过去式为 took。空 1 填 took，空 2 填 out of。 7. 【解析】句意：做手工不仅能提升我们的动手能力，还能带给我们很多快乐。固定并列连词短语 not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列谓语动词。空 1 填 not only，空 2 填 but also。 8. 【解析】句意：上学前，许多学生通常把空瓶子装满水。usually 表示一般现在时，主语 students 为复数，谓语动词用原形；固定搭配 fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。空 1 填 fill，空 2 填 with。 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】Because they let people design the house and help them spend less money. 【小题2】Yes. Because if not, it can lead to terrible results, such as starting a fire or falling off a ladder. 【小题3】It can make the job more difficult and less safe, and it is easier to get hurt. 【小题4】47% of people did. 【小题5】To tell people about common DIY mistakes and how to avoid them. 【解析】1. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 【解析】特殊疑问词 Why 引导的问句，需用 Because 引导原因状语从句作答；句中 and 并列两组谓语 let people design the house 与 help them spend less money，解释人们选择 DIY 项目的两点缘由：自主设计房屋、节省开支。故填 Because they let people design the house and help them spend less money. 2. 解析：根据文中“ 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder”以及 DIY 忽视安全提示会造成危险事故的内容可知，遵守安全提示十分重要，不遵守会引发火灾、从梯子跌落等糟糕后果。故填 Yes. Because if not, it can lead to terrible results, such as starting a fire or falling off a ladder. 3. 解析：根据文中“ A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which could make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt.”可知，使用错误工具会让工作更难、安全性更低，还更容易受伤。故填 It can make the job more difficult and less safe, and it is easier to get hurt. 4. 解析：根据文中“ In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong.”可知，有 47%的人在完成 DIY 项目时并未发现操作有误。故填 47% of people did. 5. 解析：全文先说明 DIY 虽有好处但易出错，随后分三点介绍三类常见 DIY 失误并给出对应的规避方法，因此文章写作目的是告知人们常见的 DIY 错误以及规避方法。故填 To tell people about common DIY mistakes and how to avoid them. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $