专题08 完形填空（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 完形填空（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will 1 their daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught in the web. What’s the reason for the problem? Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their 2 , they can solve the problem in life, and they don’t need help. It is not the fact. They often can’t solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to solve the problem. The Internet provides the place for them. Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers can’t get along well with parents. They don’t want to talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents’ help and support. Some students can’t do well in school. They are not 3 of their studies. The Internet gives them another place to satisfy themselves. What is the result of teenagers being caught in web? Spending too much time on the Internet, teenager can’t pay enough 4 to their study. They can’t catch up with their classmates. Some teenagers even 5 from school. On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are afraid that it will do harm to their children. Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers 6 with others and make friends with some strangers. Teenagers don’t know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt. More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the problem will be solved earlier. 1．A．catch B．cause C．move D．affect 2．A．eyes B．schools C．classes D．neighbours 3．A．made B．fond C．afraid D．proud 4．A．attention B．money C．dollars D．manners 5．A．fall B．drop C．get D．run 6．A．watch B．walk C．discuss D．chat Passage 2 Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, yet many teenagers skip it. Some say they don’t have time, while others think skipping breakfast can help them lose 1 . However, research shows that this is a big mistake. Studies have found that teenagers who eat breakfast perform 2 in school. They have better concentration and memory. One reason is that breakfast provides the energy the brain needs to function properly. Without it, students may feel tired and find it hard to 3 on their lessons. A healthy breakfast should include protein, whole grains, and fruit. For example, an egg with whole-wheat toast and a banana is a great choice. 4 , many teenagers choose sugary cereals or skip breakfast entirely. This leads to a drop in blood sugar levels, which can make them feel hungry and irritable (烦躁的) before lunchtime. The good news is that changing this habit is not 5 . You can start by preparing your breakfast the night before. A bowl of oatmeal with some nuts and dried fruit takes only a few minutes to prepare. As you get used to eating breakfast every day, you will notice the 6 in your energy levels and mood. Remember, a healthy breakfast is the first step towards a healthy day! 1．A．weight B．money C．time D．face 2．A．worse B．better C．less D．slower 3．A．give B．focus C．depend D．pass 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 5．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 6．A．problems B．decisions C．differences D．mistakes 二、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 Mr Du has been a book restorer for decades, but he is worried. There are not enough book restorers to rescue so many old books, and they are racing against time. “Saving their lives is our 1 ,” he says. Young people who join his team have good educational backgrounds and use more 2 methods. They also help with digitalisation, so the public can read ancient books 3 . Mr Du would rather think of himself as their teacher than their master. Some masters might be 4 to pass down all their skills, but Mr Du wants the young people to do 5 than him. His story tells us that a job is not just a way to make a living — it is also a way to 6 the world. 1．A．responsibility B．trouble C．secret D．game 2．A．scientific B．simple C．old D．slow 3．A．in the library B．online C．at home D．at school 4．A．glad B．willing C．unwilling D．ready 5．A．worse B．better C．more slowly D．less 6．A．change B．copy C．destroy D．forget Passage 2 Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 1 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide 2 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress 3 ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels (铲子) and axes (斧头), smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. Most smokejumpers are men. The most important factors are your height and 4 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 5 when they land. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They 6 being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” 1．A．hard B．serious C．safe D．close 2．A．where B．why C．what D．how 3．A．if B．though C．before D．because 4．A．nationality B．weight C．sex D．age 5．A．hurt B．lost C．angry D．sick 6．A．imagine B．deny C．mind D．love 三、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Teranga is the Senegalese way of life. It means being 1 to everyone—family, friends and even strangers. The writer first learned about it at an airport, when a traveller presented her phone to a woman 2 a second thought. During her stay in Dakar, the writer saw Teranga everywhere. Children who didn’t know her would jump into her arms to get away from the 3 waves. Adults educated and guided neighbourhood children like a 4 would. In Senegal, families cook in a manner that 5 the arrival of guests. There is often an extra plate ready, and guests always get the best part of the dish. The local people truly believe that the more you give, the more you 6 . 1．A．rude B．kind C．quiet D．lazy 2．A．with B．after C．without D．by 3．A．leaving B．flying C．coming D．falling 4．A．guest B．parent C．stranger D．visitor 5．A．stops B．refuses C．expects D．delays 6．A．receive B．forget C．lose D．hide Passage 2 In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them online. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can lead to overcrowding, 1 people often stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking. If tourists are waiting in line, staff members will give each person about one minute to take their photo. 2 rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone. If some people stay in the best photo spot for too long, it is 3 to others. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. Some tourists feel that what should be a relaxing activity now becomes more stressful. For children and older people, who might need extra time to take photos, the rule can even be difficult to obey. These 4 show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles. Children, older people or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to 5 service and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people 6 enjoy the beauty of travel. 1．A．though B．as C．before D．while 2．A．Strict B．Basic C．Similar D．Simple 3．A．respectful B．helpless C．dishonest D．unfair 4．A．worries B．conclusions C．excuses D．references 5．A．examine B．improve C．operate D．manage 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．truly D．nearly 四、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Ted: Gary, why the long face? Gary: Well... it’s between you and me, OK? Ted: Sure! Gary: I have a problem, and I don’t know how to 1 it. Ted: Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. Gary: One day, my classmate, Jerry, gave me a sweet. He said it was a gift from his foreign friend. I was so surprised that I ate the sweet immediately. Ted: It sounds good. Gary: But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter! Ted: You mean he was playing a 2 on you? How mean! Gary: And the other day, some of my classmates 3 and shouted at me with bad language just because I accidentally tripped over[l]. They called me stupid, rubbish and even sissy[2]. I was so mad, but I didn’t 4 to do anything about it. Ted: Come on! You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help. Gary: Forget it. Actually, I am 5 it. They always take me for a fool. What’s worse, the exam is coming… Ted: What’s wrong with the exam? Gary: They wanted me to help them cheat on it, and they told me if I said “no”, no one in my class would be my friend any more. Ted: That’s bullying[3]. How could they treat you like this? They should put themselves into your shoes. No one likes to be fooled and bullied. Gary: It’s true, but if I tell Mr Lin about it, I will have more trouble! Ted: Hey, Mr Lin is coming. Maybe we can go to his office and discuss how to solve this problem properly. Gary: But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea… Ted: Be 6 and trust me! We can get through it together! Word box[1] trip over 滑倒   [2] sissy adj. 娘娘腔的    [3] bully 欺凌；霸凌 1．A．depend on B．deal with C．come up with D．complain about 2．A．joke B．talent C．trouble D．trick 3．A．looked B．threw C．laughed D．aimed 4．A．want B．dare C．need D．ask 5．A．used to B．ready for C．satisfied with D．careful with 6．A．nervous B．natural C．brave D．helpful Passage 2 Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand (品牌). We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shops. Everything seems to be designed only for 1 girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure (压力) to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to 2 their appearances (外貌) too much? A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have lunch at noon with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found it 3 to be on diet (节食) on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on (专注于) her study 4 without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may be 5 to health. Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about 6 we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today, a magazine, 7 your appearances can make you happier because there’s not only one standard (标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be thankful 8 being ashamed (羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive (有魅力的) person whether you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty. 1．A．tall B．fat C．thin D．short 2．A．look after B．care about C．take care D．look for 3．A．easy B．fine C．fun D．difficult 4．A．heavily B．easily C．happily D．silently 5．A．harmful B．useful C．careful D．cheerful 6．A．what B．why C．how D．when 7．A．enjoying B．changing C．receiving D．learning 8．A．except B．besides C．because of D．instead of 五、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one 1 , that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业).The term “slash career” 2 the punctuation mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that 3 their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s 4 . It can help make people’s life colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t 5 on. Some people who support slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to 6 themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more 7 . It makes one’s life more stable. 8 a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income.Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career can also be bad for work-life balance. Doing more than one job can 9 most of your time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop working. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is 10 and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 1．A．purpose B．dream C．job D．story 2．A．knows from B．hears from C．learns from D．comes from 3．A．protects B．meets C．loses D．produces 4．A．interests B．conditions C．wishes D．reasons 5．A．see B．hear C．touch D．move 6．A．explain B．compare C．express D．lead 7．A．money B．choices C．energy D．chances 8．A．With B．For C．As D．In 9．A．get into B．take up C．take off D．reach for 10．A．true B．common C．terrible D．creative Passage 2 Four people with different personalities talk about their suitable jobs in our English textbook. Everyone’s character decides what work fits them best. Wu Wei is a quiet and modest artist with great 1 . He spends most of his spare time creating sculptures. His wonderful creative work 2 every visitor to the city art hall. He never shows off his achievements and always works to high standards all the time. Su Ming used to work as an accountant. She hated counting numbers day after day, so she 3 that boring job five years ago. Now she is a sales 4 in a big company. This active job 5 her perfectly because she is energetic and enjoys communicating with all kinds of different people. Liu Hao is a lead engineer who takes charge of high-speed 6 projects. One of his workmates 7 that he never ignores any small detail in his work. He always holds strict high 8 for every member of his team. To engineers, a miss is as good as a mile. Even a tiny mistake will bring great danger to thousands of 9 on fast trains. Fang Yuan works as a doctor in the local hospital. Her daily job is really 10 . She has to look after sick people for long hours and must stay careful at all times to save people’s lives. 1．A．imagination B．improvement C．passenger D．standard 2．A．suits B．impresses C．mentions D．quits 3．A．suited B．impressed C．quit D．mentioned 4．A．passenger B．manager C．railway D．artist 5．A．suits B．impresses C．quits D．mentions 6．A．passenger B．manager C．railway D．imagination 7．A．quits B．suits C．impresses D．mentions 8．A．standards B．passengers C．imaginations D．improvements 9．A．managers B．passengers C．artists D．engineers 10．A．tough B．quiet C．modest D．careless 六、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, we went on a trip to Hangzhou. When we got to our 1 , it was nearly 9:30 pm. My daughter, Lily, looked out at the bright 2 of the West Lake and said she wanted to go out. I told her it was too 3 , but she kept staring out of the window and begged, “Just for five minutes.” My husband and I 4 each other, smiled and answered, “All right. Five minutes.” We put on our coats and walked to the West Lake. The lights by the lake were shining softly, and some boats with lights sailed 5 on the water. Lily pointed at the boats and laughed happily. My husband and I also felt very warm. Soon Lily started to rub (揉搓) her eyes—she was 6 . So we had to head back to the hotel. It 7 us over 40 minutes to enjoy that "five-minute" moment, but it made Lily so 8 . That meant everything to us. That night, I learned 9 about happiness. Sometimes we have chances to create happy moments in life, 10 we often find excuses to skip them. Thanks to Lily, I know happiness is a door that never closes. We just need to choose to walk through it. 1．A．market B．hotel C．home D．restaurant 2．A．ends B．circles C．lights D．centres 3．A．hot B．quiet C．late D．cold 4．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked up 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．excitedly D．loudly 6．A．angry B．kind C．tired D．doubtful 7．A．took B．made C．spent D．paid 8．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．bored 9．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 10．A．but B．until C．because D．when Passage 2 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 The Great Wall of China is a wonder that goes across the land. Last summer, my parents took me to visit the Mutianyu section. As I stood on the 1 , feeling the ancient stones under my feet, I was deeply shocked by its greatness. Our tour guide, Mr. Zhang, told us that the wall 2 its present form mainly during the Ming Dynasty to protect the country. “It’s not just one wall,” he explained, “but a huge 3 of walls and fortifications (防御工事).” I couldn’t believe that the total 4 is over 21,000 kilometres! Looking at the tall walls and steep steps, I 5 how difficult it must have been to build it. Mr. Zhang said it was built completely by hand, with workers using only 6 tools. They carried heavy materials on their backs. It is said that millions of workers 7 their lives during the long construction (建造). Hearing this, I felt a mix of sadness and 8 . I was sad for the workers, but I also felt proud of their amazing work. Today, the Great Wall has become a strong 9 of China, attracting millions of visitors every year. That day, we walked on the wall for nearly three hours. It was a (n) 10 experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also truly understood the great spirit behind this ancient wonder. 1．A．wall B．ground C．hill D．street 2．A．started B．appeared C．rose D．developed 3．A．system B．picture C．artwork D．collection 4．A．height B．length C．weight D．size 5．A．forgot B．imagined C．hoped D．remembered 6．A．modern B．simple C．special D．heavy 7．A．saved B．changed C．spent D．lost 8．A．pride B．fear C．anger D．loneliness 9．A．shape B．story C．symbol D．map 10．A．terrible B．uncomfortable C．unforgettable D．expensive Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益的) slow train:8818/8817. It is very 1 among local people for its low prices and good service, known as the “Train of Happiness”. Running at an average 2 of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways(入口). That makes it 3 for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “ 4 this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train 5 far villages with modern cities. It passes by many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love 6 buildings and cultural tours. It has also seen the 7 journeys of lots of people. They took it to school when they were young. The train also carries the 8 of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China 9 has 81 pairs of welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new 10 to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1．A．respected B．feared C．common D．popular 2．A．cost B．speed C．time D．level 3．A．convenient B．crazy C．curious D．classic 4．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．As for 5．A．covers B．trades C．connects D．provides 6．A．quiet B．large C．tall D．ancient 7．A．boring B．final C．educational D．short 8．A．memories B．thoughts C．wishes D．changes 9．A．still B．even C．ever D．rather 10．A．advice B．hope C．information D．trouble Passage 2 Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face 1 as you grow. You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder 2 some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already. It’s normal for us to 3 ourselves with others. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically or mentally (智力上). The bad news is that there is 4 you can do to make yourself grow physically but wait. And what about mental growth? 5 putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your   6 to allow you to deal with your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like 7 rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth, However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens 8 over time. So for now, keep your eyes on the 9 . Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be. And remember to be 10 with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place. 1．A．changes B．happiness C．regrets D．fails 2．A．where B．why C．when D．what 3．A．compare B．prefer C．introduce D．take 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．Until 6．A．teachers B．neighbors C．friends D．parents 7．A．breaking B．making C．following D．using 8．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．surprisingly 9．A．future B．present C．past D．time 10．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．angry Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone. It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years witnessed (见证) both challenges and joys. I have 1 all my wonderful working days in my memory. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much 2 than today! I was wet all over and my eyes were filled with sweat. When I opened 3 , I saw a kind woman smiling brightly at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy watermelon. I had never tasted such sweet fruit before. I 4 her quietly and valued this sweet moment. Many moments have reminded me of that sweet baby who I saw through the glass. She always looked at me 5 as I appeared outside her window. She laughed 6 her cat tried to “catch” my brush. Her family were so thankful for the joy I brought. One day, her mother held up a note for me—the family was moving. She gave me a lovely painting 7 before moving away. I felt sad, but also happy for the sweet memories between us. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job. 8 , in my opinion, it is such a meaningful job. During these years, I’ve 9 all kinds of difficulties thanks to those kind-hearted strangers. Also, I have met a lot of kind people and collected many wonderful stories. I found a sense of 10 in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”. And you will keep working high above the ground. Best wishes to you all! 1．A．forgotten B．kept C．lost D．doubted 2．A．hotter B．wetter C．drier D．colder 3．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 4．A．controlled B．thanked C．warned D．protected 5．A．worriedly B．surprisingly C．nervously D．excitedly 6．A．where B．when C．if D．although 7．A．in return B．on purpose C．in need D．out of breath 8．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Then 9．A．got into B．learned from C．helped out D．got over 10．A．humour B．safety C．achievement D．duty / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will 1 their daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught in the web. What’s the reason for the problem? Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their 2 , they can solve the problem in life, and they don’t need help. It is not the fact. They often can’t solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to solve the problem. The Internet provides the place for them. Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers can’t get along well with parents. They don’t want to talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents’ help and support. Some students can’t do well in school. They are not 3 of their studies. The Internet gives them another place to satisfy themselves. What is the result of teenagers being caught in web? Spending too much time on the Internet, teenager can’t pay enough 4 to their study. They can’t catch up with their classmates. Some teenagers even 5 from school. On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are afraid that it will do harm to their children. Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers 6 with others and make friends with some strangers. Teenagers don’t know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt. More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the problem will be solved earlier. 1．A．catch B．cause C．move D．affect 2．A．eyes B．schools C．classes D．neighbours 3．A．made B．fond C．afraid D．proud 4．A．attention B．money C．dollars D．manners 5．A．fall B．drop C．get D．run 6．A．watch B．walk C．discuss D．chat 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文分析青少年沉迷网络的原因及后果。青少年的认知和家庭关系是他们沉迷网络的原因；青少年花太多时间上网，导致不能专心学习，网络上不好的信息、网聊、交网友等对青少年有害。 1．句意：这会影响他们的日常生活。 catch抓住；cause引起；move移动；affect影响；根据“Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet”许多父母担心他们的孩子会花太多时间上网；可知，此处指“孩子会花太多时间上网会影响他们的日常生活”。故选D。 2．句意：在他们看来，他们可以解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助。 eyes眼睛；schools学校；classes班级；neighbors邻居；根据上文“Teenagers look themselves as adults”青少年把自己看成成年人；可知此处指“他们认为自己可以像成年人那样解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助”；in one’s eyes“在某人看来”。故选A。 3．句意：他们不喜欢学习。 made制作；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；根据上文“Some students can’t do well in school”在学校成绩不好；可知此处指“不喜欢学习”；be fond of“喜欢”。故选B。 4．句意：青少年花太多时间上网，无法集中精力学习。 attention注意；money金钱；dollars美元；manners礼貌；根据上文“Spending too much time on the Internet”和下文“They can’t catch up with their classmates”可知此处指“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不上同学”。故选A。 5．句意：一些青少年甚至辍学。 fall摔倒；drop落下；get得到；run跑步；上文“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不上同学”；根据“from school”可知此处指“辍学”；drop from school“辍学”。故选B。 6．句意：许多青少年与他人聊天，与陌生人交朋友。 watch观看；walk走路；discuss讨论；chat聊天；上文“Making friends online is another result”可知此处指“在网上和他人聊天、交友”；故选D。 Passage 2 Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, yet many teenagers skip it. Some say they don’t have time, while others think skipping breakfast can help them lose 1 . However, research shows that this is a big mistake. Studies have found that teenagers who eat breakfast perform 2 in school. They have better concentration and memory. One reason is that breakfast provides the energy the brain needs to function properly. Without it, students may feel tired and find it hard to 3 on their lessons. A healthy breakfast should include protein, whole grains, and fruit. For example, an egg with whole-wheat toast and a banana is a great choice. 4 , many teenagers choose sugary cereals or skip breakfast entirely. This leads to a drop in blood sugar levels, which can make them feel hungry and irritable (烦躁的) before lunchtime. The good news is that changing this habit is not 5 . You can start by preparing your breakfast the night before. A bowl of oatmeal with some nuts and dried fruit takes only a few minutes to prepare. As you get used to eating breakfast every day, you will notice the 6 in your energy levels and mood. Remember, a healthy breakfast is the first step towards a healthy day! 1．A．weight B．money C．time D．face 2．A．worse B．better C．less D．slower 3．A．give B．focus C．depend D．pass 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 5．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 6．A．problems B．decisions C．differences D．mistakes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，阐述吃早餐对青少年在校学习表现的积极作用，指出健康早餐的搭配方式，并给出养成吃早餐习惯的可行办法。 1．句意：有些人说没时间吃，另一些人认为不吃早餐可以帮助他们减肥。 固定搭配lose weight意为“减肥”，符合不吃早餐的另一个原因是帮助他们“减肥”的语境。money“金钱”；time“时间”；face“脸”，均不构成合适搭配。 2．句意：研究发现，吃早餐的青少年在学校表现更好。 根据后文“They have better concentration and memory.”可知吃早餐带来更好的在校表现，better意为“更好地”。worse“更差”；less“更少”；slower“更慢”，均不符文意。 3．句意：不吃早餐，学生可能感到疲惫，难以把注意力集中在课堂上。 固定搭配focus on意为“集中注意力于……”，符合不吃早餐难以集中注意力的语境。give“给予”；depend“依靠”；pass“通过”，均无法和on搭配表达该含义。 4．句意：然而，很多青少年选择含糖麦片或者干脆不吃早餐。 前后句子形成转折关系，However意为“然而”。Therefore“因此”；Moreover“此外”；Instead“相反”，逻辑不符合。 5．句意：好消息是，改变这个习惯并不困难。 根据后文“You can start by preparing your breakfast the night before.”说明改变不吃早餐的习惯不难。difficult意为“困难的”。easy“容易的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”，与原文语义冲突。 6．句意：当你习惯每天吃早餐时，你将会察觉到自己精力水平和情绪上的变化。 根据前文讲述坚持吃早餐是健康习惯，会带来积极的身体状态改变，differences意为“变化、差异”，表示能感受到前后状态的不同。problems“问题”；decisions“决定”；mistakes“错误”，均不符合文章积极的语境。 二、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 Mr Du has been a book restorer for decades, but he is worried. There are not enough book restorers to rescue so many old books, and they are racing against time. “Saving their lives is our 1 ,” he says. Young people who join his team have good educational backgrounds and use more 2 methods. They also help with digitalisation, so the public can read ancient books 3 . Mr Du would rather think of himself as their teacher than their master. Some masters might be 4 to pass down all their skills, but Mr Du wants the young people to do 5 than him. His story tells us that a job is not just a way to make a living — it is also a way to 6 the world. 1．A．responsibility B．trouble C．secret D．game 2．A．scientific B．simple C．old D．slow 3．A．in the library B．online C．at home D．at school 4．A．glad B．willing C．unwilling D．ready 5．A．worse B．better C．more slowly D．less 6．A．change B．copy C．destroy D．forget 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了图书修复师杜先生担心修复人员不足，希望年轻人用科学方法修复并数字化古籍，传承技艺，改变世界。 1．句意：“挽救这些典籍是我们的责任，”他说道。 根据“racing against time”可知任务紧迫重要，拯救古籍是他们的“责任”。应选用responsibility“责任”。 2．句意：加入他团队的年轻人都受过良好的教育，会运用更科学的修复手段。 根据“good educational backgrounds”可知年轻人带来先进方法，会使用更“科学的”方法。应选用scientific“科学的”。 3．句意：他们还助力古籍数字化，这样公众就可以在线阅读古籍。 根据“digitalisation”可知书籍被数字化，公众应是可以“在网上”阅读。应选用online“在网上”。 4．句意：有些师傅可能不愿意传授所有技艺，但杜先生希望年轻人能比他做得更好。 根据“but”表示转折可知，杜先生希望传承，而有些师傅可能“不愿意”传授。应选用unwilling“不愿意”。 5．句意：有些师傅可能不愿意传授所有技艺，但杜先生希望年轻人能比他做得更好。 根据“teacher”身份及期望，可知希望年轻人做得“更好”。应选用better“更好”。 6．句意：他的故事告诉我们：工作不仅仅是谋生的手段，同时也是改变世界的一种途径。 根据文章升华主题，工作有意义，应是“改变”世界。应选用change“改变”。 Passage 2 Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 1 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide 2 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress 3 ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels (铲子) and axes (斧头), smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. Most smokejumpers are men. The most important factors are your height and 4 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 5 when they land. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They 6 being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” 1．A．hard B．serious C．safe D．close 2．A．where B．why C．what D．how 3．A．if B．though C．before D．because 4．A．nationality B．weight C．sex D．age 5．A．hurt B．lost C．angry D．sick 6．A．imagine B．deny C．mind D．love 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是空降消防员，他们要做什么，现状和任职要求等。 1．句意：他们从飞机上跳下来，或者由直升机降落到汽车或步行难以到达的地方，比如山林中央。 hard难的；serious严肃的；safe安全的；close亲密的。根据“They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are...to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，到达难以到达的地方，故选A。 2．句意：在火灾现场，消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。 where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide...to fight the fire.”可知，要决定如何灭火。故选D。 3．句意：他们的主要目标是在地面消防员到达之前阻止火势蔓延或减缓火势的发展。 if如果；though虽然；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress...ground-based firefighters arrive.”可知，在地面消防员到达之前阻止火势蔓延或减缓火势的发展，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，故选C。 4．句意：最重要的因素是你的身高和体重。 nationality民族；weight体重；sex性别；age年龄。根据“Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms”可知，此处提到体重，故选B。 5．句意：在美国雇佣的跳伞运动员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。 hurt受伤的；lost丢失的；angry生气的；sick生病的。根据“so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get...when they land.”可知，不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。故选A。 6．句意：他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，灭火，住在森林里。 imagine想象；deny否认；mind介意；love爱。根据“They...being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，灭火，住在森林里。故选D。 三、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Teranga is the Senegalese way of life. It means being 1 to everyone—family, friends and even strangers. The writer first learned about it at an airport, when a traveller presented her phone to a woman 2 a second thought. During her stay in Dakar, the writer saw Teranga everywhere. Children who didn’t know her would jump into her arms to get away from the 3 waves. Adults educated and guided neighbourhood children like a 4 would. In Senegal, families cook in a manner that 5 the arrival of guests. There is often an extra plate ready, and guests always get the best part of the dish. The local people truly believe that the more you give, the more you 6 . 1．A．rude B．kind C．quiet D．lazy 2．A．with B．after C．without D．by 3．A．leaving B．flying C．coming D．falling 4．A．guest B．parent C．stranger D．visitor 5．A．stops B．refuses C．expects D．delays 6．A．receive B．forget C．lose D．hide 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】文章介绍了塞内加尔的生活方式“Teranga”，意为对他人的友善，通过事例展现了当地人的热情与慷慨。 1．句意：它意味着对每个人——家人、朋友甚至陌生人——都友善。 根据后文作者在机场的经历及塞内加尔人对客人的热情款待，可知Teranga意味着对所有人都“友善/亲切”，kind符合题意。rude“粗鲁的”、quiet“安静的”、lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合。 2．句意：作者第一次了解到它是在机场，当时一位旅行者毫不犹豫地把她的手机递给了一位女士。 根据“without a second thought”为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，without符合题意。with“有”（与语境相反）、after“在……之后”、by“通过”，均不符合。 3．句意：不认识她的孩子会跳进她的怀里，以躲避涌来的海浪。 根据“waves”，孩子们要躲避的是“涌来的海浪”，coming“即将来临的/涌来的”符合题意。leaving“离开的”、flying“飞行的”、falling“落下的”，均不符合题意。 4．句意：成年人像父母一样教育和指导邻居的孩子。 根据“educated and guided neighbourhood children”，像“父母”一样，parent符合题意。guest“客人”、stranger“陌生人”、visitor“参观者”，均不符合。 5．句意：在塞内加尔，家庭以期待客人到来的方式烹饪。 根据后文“There is often an extra plate ready”，说明他们“期待”客人的到来，expects“期待”符合题意。stops“停止”、refuses“拒绝”、delays“推迟”，均不符合。 6．句意：当地人真正相信，你付出越多，你得到的就越多。 根据“the more you give, the more you...”，这是“付出与回报”的关系，receive“得到/收获”符合题意。forget“忘记”、lose“失去”、hide“隐藏”，均不符合。 Passage 2 In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them online. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can lead to overcrowding, 1 people often stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking. If tourists are waiting in line, staff members will give each person about one minute to take their photo. 2 rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone. If some people stay in the best photo spot for too long, it is 3 to others. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. Some tourists feel that what should be a relaxing activity now becomes more stressful. For children and older people, who might need extra time to take photos, the rule can even be difficult to obey. These 4 show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles. Children, older people or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to 5 service and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people 6 enjoy the beauty of travel. 1．A．though B．as C．before D．while 2．A．Strict B．Basic C．Similar D．Simple 3．A．respectful B．helpless C．dishonest D．unfair 4．A．worries B．conclusions C．excuses D．references 5．A．examine B．improve C．operate D．manage 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．truly D．nearly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要针对江西婺源篁岭等景区推出的“限时拍照”新规展开讨论，分析了该规则在缓解拥堵、维护秩序方面的积极意义，指出了对老人和儿童需保持灵活性的担忧，并提出了提升旅游服务质量的具体建议。 1．句意：然而，想要拍出“完美的照片”可能会导致拥挤，因为人们经常在一个地方停留太久。 根据前文“lead to overcrowding”以及空后的“people often stay in one place for too long”可知，前后句存在因果关系，“停留太久”是导致“过度拥挤”的原因，应选用as表示“因为/由于”。though“尽管”，before“在……之前”，while“然而/当……时”，均无法引导表达直接原因的从句。 2．句意：中国其他旅游景点也引入了类似的规则。 根据前文介绍江西婺源篁岭景区推出的限时拍照新规“introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking”可知，此处指国内其他旅游景点也推出了“相似的”管理规定，应选用Similar表示“相似的/类似的”。Strict“严格的”，Basic“基础的”，Simple“简单的”，均不能体现与其他景区的政策类比关系。 3．句意：如果一些人在最佳拍照点停留时间过长，这对其他人来说是不公平的。 根据前文“tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone”以及后文“Only with fairness and order…”可知，旅游景点应由大家共享，长时间占用最佳机位对其他排队的游客而言显然是“不公平的”，应选用unfair表示“不公平的”。respectful“恭敬的”，helpless“无助的”，dishonest“不诚实的”，均脱离了公共资源共享与公平秩序的语境。 4．句意：这些担忧表明了对灵活性的需要。 根据前文“Some tourists feel that…becomes more stressful.”以及“the rule can even be difficult to obey”可知，游客感到压力增加以及老人儿童难以遵守规则，都属于推行新规过程中人们产生的“顾虑/担忧”，应选用worries表示“担忧/顾虑”。conclusions“结论”，excuses“借口”，references“参考”，均无法概括上文提出的现实困扰与担忧。 5．句意：目标很明确：改善服务并给游客提供更好的旅游体验。 根据空前建议景区增设拍照点、提供摄影指导等具体措施，以及空后的“give visitors a better travel experience”可知，采取人性化举措是为了“提升/改善”景区服务质量，应选用improve表示“改善/提高”。examine“检查”，operate“操作/经营”，manage“管理”，均不如improve契合提升服务质量的语境。 6．句意：只有在公平和秩序下，人们才能真正享受旅行的美好。 根据前文“Only with fairness and order”可知，在具备了公平和秩序的保障前提下，人们才能“真正地”体会并领略旅行的魅力，应选用truly表示“真正地”。quickly“快速地”，heavily“沉重地/大量地”，nearly“几乎”，均不能准确表达在良好秩序下对旅行之美的深度享受。 四、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Ted: Gary, why the long face? Gary: Well... it’s between you and me, OK? Ted: Sure! Gary: I have a problem, and I don’t know how to 1 it. Ted: Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. Gary: One day, my classmate, Jerry, gave me a sweet. He said it was a gift from his foreign friend. I was so surprised that I ate the sweet immediately. Ted: It sounds good. Gary: But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter! Ted: You mean he was playing a 2 on you? How mean! Gary: And the other day, some of my classmates 3 and shouted at me with bad language just because I accidentally tripped over[l]. They called me stupid, rubbish and even sissy[2]. I was so mad, but I didn’t 4 to do anything about it. Ted: Come on! You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help. Gary: Forget it. Actually, I am 5 it. They always take me for a fool. What’s worse, the exam is coming… Ted: What’s wrong with the exam? Gary: They wanted me to help them cheat on it, and they told me if I said “no”, no one in my class would be my friend any more. Ted: That’s bullying[3]. How could they treat you like this? They should put themselves into your shoes. No one likes to be fooled and bullied. Gary: It’s true, but if I tell Mr Lin about it, I will have more trouble! Ted: Hey, Mr Lin is coming. Maybe we can go to his office and discuss how to solve this problem properly. Gary: But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea… Ted: Be 6 and trust me! We can get through it together! Word box[1] trip over 滑倒   [2] sissy adj. 娘娘腔的    [3] bully 欺凌；霸凌 1．A．depend on B．deal with C．come up with D．complain about 2．A．joke B．talent C．trouble D．trick 3．A．looked B．threw C．laughed D．aimed 4．A．want B．dare C．need D．ask 5．A．used to B．ready for C．satisfied with D．careful with 6．A．nervous B．natural C．brave D．helpful 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是Ted和Gary的对话，Gary告诉Ted自己被人愚弄和欺负的事情，但是Gary不敢向长辈求助，于是Ted鼓励Gary，并和他一起去找老师解决这个问题。 1．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道如何处理它。 depend on依靠；deal with处理；come up with想出，想到；complain about抱怨。根据“I have a problem”可知，Gary有一个自己无法处理的问题。故选B。 2．句意：你是说他在捉弄你？ joke笑话；talent天赋；trouble麻烦；trick诡计，花招。根据“But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter!”可知，Jerry给的糖果实际上是苦的，由此推测Jerry可能在捉弄Gary，结合“How mean!”可知，Ted认为Jerry很卑鄙，所以此处应是带欺负意味的捉弄，应用短语play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”。故选D。 3．句意：前几天，我的一些同学嘲笑我，用脏话对我大喊大叫，只是因为我不小心绊倒了。 looked看；threw扔；laughed笑；aimed瞄准。根据“I accidentally tripped over”可知，Gary不小心绊倒了，同学们都笑他。故选C。 4．句意：我很生气，但我不敢做任何事情。 want想要；dare敢；need需要；ask问。根据下文“You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help.”和“Forget it.”可知，Ted让Gary向长辈求助，但Gary只觉得算了，由此推测他不敢做任何事情。故选B。 5．句意：事实上，我已经习惯了。 used to和be动词构成短语be used to“习惯于”；ready for预备好；satisfied with对……感到满意；careful with小心。根据下文“They always take me for a fool.”可知，他们总是欺负Gary，Gary觉得自己已经习惯了。故选A。 6．句意：勇敢点，相信我！ nervous紧张的；natural自然的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea…”可知，Gary仍不确定是否要向老师求助，Ted让他勇敢起来才能解决问题。故选C。 Passage 2 Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand (品牌). We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shops. Everything seems to be designed only for 1 girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure (压力) to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to 2 their appearances (外貌) too much? A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have lunch at noon with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found it 3 to be on diet (节食) on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on (专注于) her study 4 without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may be 5 to health. Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about 6 we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today, a magazine, 7 your appearances can make you happier because there’s not only one standard (标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be thankful 8 being ashamed (羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive (有魅力的) person whether you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty. 1．A．tall B．fat C．thin D．short 2．A．look after B．care about C．take care D．look for 3．A．easy B．fine C．fun D．difficult 4．A．heavily B．easily C．happily D．silently 5．A．harmful B．useful C．careful D．cheerful 6．A．what B．why C．how D．when 7．A．enjoying B．changing C．receiving D．learning 8．A．except B．besides C．because of D．instead of 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了年轻女孩因社会审美压力追求瘦身，但过度节食有害健康，强调应接受并珍视自身，内在美才是真正魅力所在。 1．句意：一切似乎都是为瘦的女孩设计的。 tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shops.”可知，小裙子、小T恤、紧身牛仔裤都是为瘦的女孩准备的。故选C。 2．句意：她们真的有必要太在意自己的外表吗？ look after照顾；care about关心，在意；take care小心；look for寻找。根据“Is it really necessary for them to ... their appearances (外貌) too much?”可知，此处询问是否真的有必要太在意自己的外表。故选B。 3．句意：她一开始很快就变瘦了，但后来她发现上学日节食很困难。 easy容易的；fine好的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.”可知，下午经常感到又饿又困，说明上学日节食很困难。故选D。 4．句意：没有足够的食物，她很难集中精力学习，成绩也下降了。 heavily沉重地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；silently沉默地。根据“She couldn’t focus on (专注于) her study ... without having enough food and her grades dropped.”可知，没有足够的食物，她无法很容易地集中精力学习。故选B。 5．句意：从那次经历中吸取教训后，她仍然想变得更瘦，但她永远不会尝试可能对健康有害的方法。 harmful有害的；useful有用的；careful小心的；cheerful高兴的。根据“she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may be ... to health.”可知，她不会尝试可能对健康有害的方法。故选A。 6．句意：图片、视频、广告和橱窗不断地向我们灌输我们应该长什么样。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about ... we should look.”可知，图片、视频、广告和橱窗不断地向我们灌输我们应该长什么样的信息，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．句意：但根据《今日心理学》杂志的说法，享受你的外表会让你更快乐，因为美丽并不是只有一个标准。 enjoying享受；changing改变；receiving收到；learning学习。根据“But according to Psychology Today, a magazine, ... your appearances can make you happier because there’s not only one standard (标准) for beauty.”可知，享受你的外表会让你更快乐。故选A。 8．句意：试着去感激它，而不是为它感到羞耻。 except除了；besides除了……还有；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是。根据“Try to be thankful ... being ashamed (羞耻的) of it.”可知，试着去感激它，而不是为它感到羞耻。故选D。 五、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one 1 , that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业).The term “slash career” 2 the punctuation mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that 3 their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s 4 . It can help make people’s life colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t 5 on. Some people who support slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to 6 themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more 7 . It makes one’s life more stable. 8 a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income.Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career can also be bad for work-life balance. Doing more than one job can 9 most of your time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop working. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is 10 and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 1．A．purpose B．dream C．job D．story 2．A．knows from B．hears from C．learns from D．comes from 3．A．protects B．meets C．loses D．produces 4．A．interests B．conditions C．wishes D．reasons 5．A．see B．hear C．touch D．move 6．A．explain B．compare C．express D．lead 7．A．money B．choices C．energy D．chances 8．A．With B．For C．As D．In 9．A．get into B．take up C．take off D．reach for 10．A．true B．common C．terrible D．creative 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“斜杠职业”这一概念，包括其定义、优势（丰富生活、增加收入、提高稳定性）、劣势（占用时间过多），以及公司对这类人才的看法。 1．句意：如果你有不止一份工作，那就意味着你拥有斜杠职业。 根据上文列举了各种职业（teacher, businessman, lawyer等）可知，此处指多份“工作”。purpose“目的”，dream“梦想”，story“故事”，均不符合。 2．句意：“斜杠职业”这个术语来源于标点符号“/”。 根据语境，术语的来源与标点符号有关，comes from意为“来源于”。knows from“从……知道”，hears from“收到……来信”，learns from“向……学习”，均不符合。 3．句意：拥有斜杠职业的人通常有一份满足基本生活需求的主要工作。 固定搭配“meet one’s needs”意为“满足某人的需求”，meets符合。protects“保护”，loses“失去”，produces“生产”，均不符合。 4．句意：斜杠后面的工作通常基于个人的兴趣。 根据后文“it can help make people’s life colorful”可知，第二职业与个人兴趣（interests）相关，能让生活更丰富多彩。conditions“条件”，wishes“愿望”，reasons“原因”，均不如interests贴切。 5．句意：如果第二职业包含主要工作无法触及的爱好，那么它可以是令人愉快的。 touch在此意为“涉及、触及”，指主工作不涉及这些爱好。see“看见”，hear“听见”，move“移动”，均不符合。 6．句意：那是因为它们能给人一个表达自我的机会。 express themselves意为“表达自我”，与第二职业让人展现个性相关。explain“解释”，compare“比较”，lead“领导”，均不符合。 7．句意：斜杠职业的另一个优势是它能帮你赚更多钱。 根据后文“losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income”可知，多一份工作意味着多一份收入，money意为“钱”。choices“选择”，energy“精力”，chances“机会”，均不符合。 8．句意：有了斜杠职业，失去主要工作并不意味着失去全部收入。 With表示伴随状态，意为“拥有，具有”，此处表示“在拥有斜杠职业的情况下”。For“为了”，As“作为”，In“在……里”，均不符合。 9．句意：做多份工作会占用你大部分时间。 take up意为“占据（时间/空间）”，符合语境。get into“进入”，take off“起飞/脱下”，reach for“伸手去够”，均不符合。 10．句意：他们认为这表明这个人有创造力并且愿意努力工作。 根据后文“young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes”可知，有创造力（creative）的人更能应对变化。true“真实的”，common“普通的”，terrible“可怕的”，均不符合。 Passage 2 Four people with different personalities talk about their suitable jobs in our English textbook. Everyone’s character decides what work fits them best. Wu Wei is a quiet and modest artist with great 1 . He spends most of his spare time creating sculptures. His wonderful creative work 2 every visitor to the city art hall. He never shows off his achievements and always works to high standards all the time. Su Ming used to work as an accountant. She hated counting numbers day after day, so she 3 that boring job five years ago. Now she is a sales 4 in a big company. This active job 5 her perfectly because she is energetic and enjoys communicating with all kinds of different people. Liu Hao is a lead engineer who takes charge of high-speed 6 projects. One of his workmates 7 that he never ignores any small detail in his work. He always holds strict high 8 for every member of his team. To engineers, a miss is as good as a mile. Even a tiny mistake will bring great danger to thousands of 9 on fast trains. Fang Yuan works as a doctor in the local hospital. Her daily job is really 10 . She has to look after sick people for long hours and must stay careful at all times to save people’s lives. 1．A．imagination B．improvement C．passenger D．standard 2．A．suits B．impresses C．mentions D．quits 3．A．suited B．impressed C．quit D．mentioned 4．A．passenger B．manager C．railway D．artist 5．A．suits B．impresses C．quits D．mentions 6．A．passenger B．manager C．railway D．imagination 7．A．quits B．suits C．impresses D．mentions 8．A．standards B．passengers C．imaginations D．improvements 9．A．managers B．passengers C．artists D．engineers 10．A．tough B．quiet C．modest D．careless 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位不同性格的人及其适合的工作，包括艺术家、经理、工程师和医生，旨在说明性格决定职业选择。 1．句意：吴伟是一位安静谦虚、富有想象力的艺术家。 艺术家创作需要丰富的想象力，应用imagination“想象力”。improvement“改进”、passenger“乘客”以及standard“标准”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他精彩的创意作品给每位来到市美术馆的参观者留下深刻印象。 “His wonderful creative work...every visitor”表明好作品会让人印象深刻，应用impresses“给……留下印象”。suits“适合”、mentions“提及”以及quits“放弃”均不符合语境。 3．句意：她讨厌日复一日地算数字，所以五年前辞掉了那份无聊的工作。 “hated counting numbers”表明她讨厌日复一日地算数字，因此辞掉了工作，应用quit离开（工作职位）。suited“适合”、impressed“给……留下印象”以及mentioned“提及”均不符合语境。 4．句意：现在她是一家大公司的销售经理。 根据“Now she is a sales...in a big company.”可知，她现在大公司工作，经理是合理的工作岗位，sales manager为固定搭配，意为“销售经理”。passenger“乘客”、railway“铁路”、artist“艺术家”，均不符合。 5．句意：这份充满活力的工作十分适合她，因为她精力充沛，乐于和各种不同的人交流。 “because she is energetic and enjoys communicating with all kinds of different people”表明她是个精力充沛、乐于和他人交流的人，说明这份工作很适合她，应用suits“适合”。impresses“给……留下印象”、quits“离开”、mentions“提及”，均不符合。 6．句意：刘浩是一名负责高铁项目的首席工程师。 high-speed railway意为“高铁”，固定短语。passenger“乘客”、manager“经理”以及imagination“想象力”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他的一位同事提到，他在工作中从不忽视任何细节。 本句是同事在陈述事实，应用mentions“提及”。quits“辞职”、suits“适合”以及impresses“给……留下印象”均不符合语境。 8．句意：他总是对团队每位成员设定严格高标准。 负责人需要对团队每位成员设定严格高标准，high standards意为“高标准”，固定搭配。passengers“乘客”、imaginations“想象力”以及improvements“改进”均不符合语境。 9．句意：即使微小的失误，都会给成千上万的火车乘客带来巨大危险。 “on fast trains”表明在火车上，车上的人是乘客，应用passengers“乘客”。managers“经理”、artists“艺术家”以及engineers“工程师”均不符合语境。 10．句意：她的日常工作真的很辛苦。 “long hours”和“save people’s lives”表明医生的工作很辛苦，应用tough“艰苦的”。quiet“安静的”、modest“谦虚的”以及careless“粗心的”均不符合语境。 六、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, we went on a trip to Hangzhou. When we got to our 1 , it was nearly 9:30 pm. My daughter, Lily, looked out at the bright 2 of the West Lake and said she wanted to go out. I told her it was too 3 , but she kept staring out of the window and begged, “Just for five minutes.” My husband and I 4 each other, smiled and answered, “All right. Five minutes.” We put on our coats and walked to the West Lake. The lights by the lake were shining softly, and some boats with lights sailed 5 on the water. Lily pointed at the boats and laughed happily. My husband and I also felt very warm. Soon Lily started to rub (揉搓) her eyes—she was 6 . So we had to head back to the hotel. It 7 us over 40 minutes to enjoy that "five-minute" moment, but it made Lily so 8 . That meant everything to us. That night, I learned 9 about happiness. Sometimes we have chances to create happy moments in life, 10 we often find excuses to skip them. Thanks to Lily, I know happiness is a door that never closes. We just need to choose to walk through it. 1．A．market B．hotel C．home D．restaurant 2．A．ends B．circles C．lights D．centres 3．A．hot B．quiet C．late D．cold 4．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked up 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．excitedly D．loudly 6．A．angry B．kind C．tired D．doubtful 7．A．took B．made C．spent D．paid 8．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．bored 9．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 10．A．but B．until C．because D．when 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者一家杭州旅行，深夜满足女儿看西湖愿望，感悟到不要找借口错过幸福时刻，幸福之门常开的故事。 1．句意：当我们抵达入住的宾馆时，时间已经快要晚上9点30分了。 根据后文“So we had to head back to the hotel.”可以得知他们抵达的是宾馆，对应hotel。market“市场”、home“家”、restaurant“餐馆”不符合一家人在杭州旅行留宿的语境。 2．句意：我的女儿莉莉望着西湖岸边明亮的灯火，说她想要出去看一看。 根据下文“The lights by the lake were shining softly”，湖边灯光明亮，对应lights。ends“尽头”、circles“圆圈”、centres“中心”无法用来描绘西湖夜晚湖面的景色。 3．句意：我告诉她时间已经太晚了，可她仍旧一直盯着窗外，不停恳求我们带她出去。 前文时间是“nearly 9:30 pm”，夜晚时间很晚，对应late。hot“炎热的”、quiet“安静的”、cold“寒冷的”和本句时间语境不匹配。 4．句意：我的丈夫和我互相看了一眼，笑着回答道：“好吧，就五分钟。” 根据“each other”及交流语境可知，是互相看着，对应looked at。looked after“照顾”、looked for“寻找”、looked up“查阅”不符合二人当下互动情景。 5．句意：一些带灯的船在水面上慢慢行驶。 根据“shining softly”及夜晚湖景意境可知，船行缓慢，对应slowly。quickly“快速地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、loudly“大声地”，不符合意境。 6．句意：很快莉莉开始揉眼睛——她累了。 根据“rub her eyes”及时间晚可知，她困了累了，对应tired。angry“生气的”、kind“友善的”、doubtful“怀疑的”，无法和揉眼睛这个动作形成合理逻辑。 7．句意：享受这一段计划只有“五分钟”的美好时光，花费了我们四十多分钟。 固定句型It takes sb.＋时间 to do sth.，文章整体为过去时态，因此对应took。made“制作”、spent（主语必须是人）、paid“支付”均不符合该固定句型使用规则。 8．句意：但这让莉莉如此开心。 根据“laughed happily”可知，她很开心，对应happy。sad“难过的”、lucky“幸运的”、bored“无聊的”，与情感色彩相反。 9．句意：那晚，我学到了一些关于幸福的事。 肯定句中表示学到了一些道理，用something。其他选项语意不通。 10．句意：生活中我们时常拥有机会去创造快乐的瞬间，但是我们总是找各种借口，错过这些美好时刻。 前后两句存在明显转折关系：机会就在身边，可是人们常常选择错过，对应but。until“直到”、because“因为”、when“当……时候”无法匹配此处转折逻辑。 Passage 2 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 The Great Wall of China is a wonder that goes across the land. Last summer, my parents took me to visit the Mutianyu section. As I stood on the 1 , feeling the ancient stones under my feet, I was deeply shocked by its greatness. Our tour guide, Mr. Zhang, told us that the wall 2 its present form mainly during the Ming Dynasty to protect the country. “It’s not just one wall,” he explained, “but a huge 3 of walls and fortifications (防御工事).” I couldn’t believe that the total 4 is over 21,000 kilometres! Looking at the tall walls and steep steps, I 5 how difficult it must have been to build it. Mr. Zhang said it was built completely by hand, with workers using only 6 tools. They carried heavy materials on their backs. It is said that millions of workers 7 their lives during the long construction (建造). Hearing this, I felt a mix of sadness and 8 . I was sad for the workers, but I also felt proud of their amazing work. Today, the Great Wall has become a strong 9 of China, attracting millions of visitors every year. That day, we walked on the wall for nearly three hours. It was a (n) 10 experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also truly understood the great spirit behind this ancient wonder. 1．A．wall B．ground C．hill D．street 2．A．started B．appeared C．rose D．developed 3．A．system B．picture C．artwork D．collection 4．A．height B．length C．weight D．size 5．A．forgot B．imagined C．hoped D．remembered 6．A．modern B．simple C．special D．heavy 7．A．saved B．changed C．spent D．lost 8．A．pride B．fear C．anger D．loneliness 9．A．shape B．story C．symbol D．map 10．A．terrible B．uncomfortable C．unforgettable D．expensive 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天游览慕田峪长城，在导游的介绍下了解了长城的成型历史与建造的艰辛，内心百感交集，收获了一段难忘的旅途经历。 1．句意：当我站在城墙上，感受脚下古老的砖石，我深深被它的宏伟震撼。 前文点明作者游览慕田峪长城，wall“城墙”，符合游览场景。ground“地面”，hill“小山”，street“街道”，均不符合站在长城上的语境。 2．句意：导游张先生告诉我们，长城主要在明朝发展成如今的样貌，用来保卫国家。 developed“发展、逐步成型”，可用来表示长城在明朝演变成现存形态。start“开始”，appear“出现”，rise“上升”，都无法表达长城慢慢定型的含义。 3．句意：它不只是一堵墙，而是一套庞大的城墙与防御工事体系。 system“体系”，a system of walls and fortifications表示“城墙工事体系”。picture“图画”，artwork“艺术品”，collection“收藏品”，均无法形容连片的城墙防御工事。 4．句意：我难以相信长城的总长度超过21000公里。 后文21,000 kilometres是长度单位，length“长度” 与之对应。height“高度”，weight“重量”，size“尺寸”，均和公里长度数值不匹配。 5．句意：望着高高的城墙与陡峭台阶，我想象修建长城该有多么艰难。 imagined“想象”，贴合看着长城脑补建造艰辛的语境。forget“忘记”，hope“希望”，remember“记得”，代入句子语义不通顺。 6．句意：长城完全依靠人力建成，工匠们只使用简陋的工具劳作。 古代没有先进设备，simple“简陋的”符合古时工具的特点。modern“现代的”，special“特殊的”，heavy“沉重的”，不符合历史常识。 7．句意：据说数百万劳工在漫长的建造过程中失去了生命。 lose one’s lives为固定搭配，意为“丧生”，lost符合语境。save“拯救”，change“改变”，spend“花费”，均不能搭配生命表达牺牲的意思。 8．句意：听闻这些，我心中交织着难过与自豪。 后文“I also felt proud”对应pride“自豪”。fear“恐惧”，anger“愤怒”，loneliness“孤独”，无法和后文的自豪感对应。 9．句意：如今长城成为中国鲜明的象征，每年吸引数百万游客。 symbol“象征”，the symbol of China是常用搭配，代表“国家象征”。shape“外形”，story“故事”，map“地图”，不符合长城的文化定位。 10．句意：这是一段难忘的经历。 作者欣赏美景、读懂长城精神，unforgettable“难忘的”契合心境。terrible“糟糕的”，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，expensive“昂贵的”，和全文积极的感悟相悖。 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益的) slow train:8818/8817. It is very 1 among local people for its low prices and good service, known as the “Train of Happiness”. Running at an average 2 of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways(入口). That makes it 3 for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “ 4 this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train 5 far villages with modern cities. It passes by many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love 6 buildings and cultural tours. It has also seen the 7 journeys of lots of people. They took it to school when they were young. The train also carries the 8 of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China 9 has 81 pairs of welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new 10 to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1．A．respected B．feared C．common D．popular 2．A．cost B．speed C．time D．level 3．A．convenient B．crazy C．curious D．classic 4．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．As for 5．A．covers B．trades C．connects D．provides 6．A．quiet B．large C．tall D．ancient 7．A．boring B．final C．educational D．short 8．A．memories B．thoughts C．wishes D．changes 9．A．still B．even C．ever D．rather 10．A．advice B．hope C．information D．trouble 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山区的一列公益慢火车。它票价低、服务好，连接村庄与城市，承载记忆，为山区带来希望。 1．句意：它在当地人中非常受欢迎。 根据后文“known as the ‘Train of Happiness’”，说明这趟列车很受当地人喜爱，popular（受欢迎的）符合语境。 2．句意：平均速度低于每小时45公里。 后文“under 45 km per hour”是对列车速度的描述，固定搭配at an average speed of表示“以……的平均速度”，speed（速度）符合语境。 3．句意：那使它对于当地人来说很方便。 列车票价低、停靠站点多，给当地人的出行带来便利，convenient（方便的）符合语境。 4．句意：多亏这列火车，我们可以离开大山。 根据上下文，列车帮助当地人走出大山，Thanks to（多亏了）表示因果关系，符合语境。 5．句意：慢火车连接偏远村庄与现代城市。 列车的作用是将山村和城市联系起来，固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……和……连接起来”，connects（连接）符合语境。 6．句意：因此，它吸引了那些喜爱古老建筑和文化游的游客。 根据前文“many historical places like Yanmen Pass”，这些是历史古迹，因此游客喜欢的是ancient buildings（古建筑），ancient（古老的）符合语境。 7．句意：见证了许多人的求学之旅。 后文提到人们年轻时坐这趟车去上学，这属于求学之旅，educational（有教育意义的）符合语境。 8．句意：火车也承载了许多人的记忆。 后文以孙志斌为例，他记得坐这趟火车去上大学并遇到妻子，这些都是个人回忆，memories（回忆）符合语境。 9．句意：中国仍然有81对公益慢火车。 前文提到高铁普及，后文说明公益慢火车依然存在，still（仍然）表示延续的状态，符合语境。 10．句意：它真的给山村带来了新希望。 公益慢火车为山区带来便利、连接外界，给当地人的生活带来了新的可能，hope（希望）符合语境。 Passage 2 Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face 1 as you grow. You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder 2 some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already. It’s normal for us to 3 ourselves with others. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically or mentally (智力上). The bad news is that there is 4 you can do to make yourself grow physically but wait. And what about mental growth? 5 putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your   6 to allow you to deal with your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like 7 rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth, However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens 8 over time. So for now, keep your eyes on the 9 . Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be. And remember to be 10 with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place. 1．A．changes B．happiness C．regrets D．fails 2．A．where B．why C．when D．what 3．A．compare B．prefer C．introduce D．take 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．Until 6．A．teachers B．neighbors C．friends D．parents 7．A．breaking B．making C．following D．using 8．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．surprisingly 9．A．future B．present C．past D．time 10．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．angry 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者告诉我们在成长中我们会面对各种变化，身体的、智力的，我们会在身体上、智力上慢慢长大，我们应该心态平和，悦纳自己的成长。 1．句意：除了对学业的担忧，随着长大你也不得不面对变化。 changes变化；happiness快乐；regrets遗憾；fails失败。根据“as you grow”和“some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already”可知应是面对变化，故选A。 2．句意：你可能看见班里其他的男孩和女孩并且想知道为什么他们有些人一夜长得如此高，有些人似乎已经长大。 where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”并结合备选项可知应是想知道原因，故选B。 3．句意：对于我们来说把我们自己和别人进行比较是正常的。 compare比较；prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；take带。根据“You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...”可知应是和别人比较，故选A。 4．句意：坏消息是没有什么你能做的去使你自己长身体，除了等待。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每一件事；nothing没什么事。根据“but wait”可知应是没有什么可做的事，故选D。 5．句意：尽管把自己放在某一个情境中可以帮助你在智力上感觉更像一个成年人，但是事实上智力上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。 so所以；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally”和“in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth.”可知此处应引导让步状语从句，故选B。 6．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你独立处理零花钱或者照顾生病的祖父母可能是一个培养你性格的好方法。 teachers老师；neighbors邻居；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“allow you to deal with your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own”可知应是父母允许做这些事，故选D。 7．句意：而且像遵守规则，礼貌待人，乐于助人这样的事是智力成长的真正的标志。 breaking破坏；making制造；following遵守；using使用。根据“true signs of mental growth”可知follow rules“遵守规则”符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：像身体成长一样，智力成长会随着时间慢慢发生。 quickly快地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally.”可知智力成长和身体成长一样是慢的，故选C。 9．句意：所以现在，关注当下。 future未来；present现在；past过去；time时间。根据“However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally.”和“Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be.”可知不要着急，仅仅关注当下，关注自己是谁，故选B。 10．句意：记住悦纳你自己。 pleased高兴的；strict严厉的；busy忙的；angry生气的。根据“Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be.”可知应是悦纳自己，对自己满意，故选A。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone. It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years witnessed (见证) both challenges and joys. I have 1 all my wonderful working days in my memory. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much 2 than today! I was wet all over and my eyes were filled with sweat. When I opened 3 , I saw a kind woman smiling brightly at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy watermelon. I had never tasted such sweet fruit before. I 4 her quietly and valued this sweet moment. Many moments have reminded me of that sweet baby who I saw through the glass. She always looked at me 5 as I appeared outside her window. She laughed 6 her cat tried to “catch” my brush. Her family were so thankful for the joy I brought. One day, her mother held up a note for me—the family was moving. She gave me a lovely painting 7 before moving away. I felt sad, but also happy for the sweet memories between us. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job. 8 , in my opinion, it is such a meaningful job. During these years, I’ve 9 all kinds of difficulties thanks to those kind-hearted strangers. Also, I have met a lot of kind people and collected many wonderful stories. I found a sense of 10 in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”. And you will keep working high above the ground. Best wishes to you all! 1．A．forgotten B．kept C．lost D．doubted 2．A．hotter B．wetter C．drier D．colder 3．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 4．A．controlled B．thanked C．warned D．protected 5．A．worriedly B．surprisingly C．nervously D．excitedly 6．A．where B．when C．if D．although 7．A．in return B．on purpose C．in need D．out of breath 8．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Then 9．A．got into B．learned from C．helped out D．got over 10．A．humour B．safety C．achievement D．duty 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高空玻璃清洁工，在工作的最后一天，他回忆了过去30年工作中的挑战与欢乐，以及这份工作带给他的意义和成就感。 1．句意：我把所有美好的工作日子都保存在记忆中。 根据“all my wonderful working days in my memory”可知，作者将美好的工作记忆保存了下来。forgotten“忘记”、lost“丢失”、doubted“怀疑”，均不符合“留存美好回忆”语境。 2．句意：那一天比今天热得多！ 根据“my first summer”以及“I was wet all over and my eyes were filled with sweat.”可知，作者浑身湿透，眼里满是汗水，说明那天天气非常热。wetter“更湿”、drier“更干”、colder“更冷”逻辑不符。 3．句意：当我睁开它们（眼睛）时，我看到一位善良的女士正对我灿烂地微笑。 根据前文“my eyes were filled with sweat”可知，此处指代复数名词eyes，且作动词opened的宾语，应用them。it指代单数物品、themselves、itself均不匹配。 4．句意：我静静地感谢她，并珍视这个甜蜜的时刻。 根据前文“She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy watermelon.”可知，女士给了作者西瓜，所以作者内心充满感激。controlled“控制”、warned“警告”、protected“保护”，语义不通。 5．句意：当我出现在她窗外时，她总是兴奋地看着我。 根据后文“She laughed”可知，小女孩看到作者时感到非常高兴和兴奋。 worriedly“担忧地”、 surprisingly“惊讶地”、nervously“紧张地”，不符合欢快氛围。 6．句意：当她的猫试图“抓住”我的刷子时，她笑了。 根据前后文逻辑，此处引导时间状语从句，表示在猫抓刷子的时候她笑了。when表示“当……的时候”。where“哪里”、if“如果”、 although“尽管”，逻辑不匹配。 7．句意：在搬走之前，她给了我一幅可爱的画作为回报。 根据前文“Her family were so thankful for the joy I brought.”可知，女孩一家感谢作者带来的欢乐，因此送画作为回报，in return意为“作为回报”。on purpose“故意”、 in need“在危难中”、out of breath“上气不接下气”，语义不符。 8．句意：然而，在我看来，这是一份如此有意义的工作。 前文“Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.”与后文“in my opinion, it is such a meaningful job.”在语意上构成转折关系，应用However。Therefore“因此”、Besides“此外”、Then “然后”不符合语境。 9．句意：在这些年里，多亏了那些好心的陌生人，我克服了各种困难。 根据宾语“all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处表示克服困难，get over符合语境。got into“陷入”、learned from“从……学习”、helped out“帮忙脱困”均不搭配。 10．句意：我在我的工作中找到了一种成就感。 根据前文作者认为工作有意义，克服了困难并收获了美好故事，可知他从中获得了成就感，a sense of achievement为固定搭配。humour“幽默”、safety“安全”、duty“责任”不符合文章核心。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 二、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 三、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 四、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 五、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D Passage 2 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 六、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C Passage 1 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B Passage 2 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $