专题07 阅读理解（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读理解（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Social changes influence teenagers’ lives a lot. Your parents may tell you stories of their childhood. Compared with them, today’s teenagers live in a totally different world. In the past, children spent most free time playing outdoor games. They had few electronic products. Information came from books, newspapers and radio. They seldom traveled far away. Now teenagers live in the digital age. They get all kinds of information on the Internet. Online courses open new learning ways. They travel more with their parents. However, new troubles come along with these changes. Some teenagers spend too much time online. They spend less face‑to‑face time with family and neighbors. Change cannot be stopped. It brings both good and bad sides. As teenagers, we should enjoy the convenience that changes bring us. At the same time, we should learn to stay away from bad influences. We also need to value face‑to‑face communication with people around us. 1．What did kids mostly do in their free time in the old days? A．Play online games. B．Play outside. C．Take online courses. D．Watch short videos. 2．Which is the advantage for teenagers now? A．Getting much information online. B．Spending all day on the Internet. C．Less face‑to‑face talk. D．No outdoor activities. 3．What is one problem brought by changes? A．Teenagers cannot read books. B．Teenagers travel nowhere. C．Too much time spent on the Internet. D．No new ways for study. 4．What suggestion does the writer give teenagers? A．Refuse all new technology. B．Only use old ways of life. C．Enjoy convenience and avoid bad influences. D．Never talk to people face‑to‑face. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Teenagers in the changing world. B．Why teenagers love the Internet. C．The history of digital phones. D．How to stop social changes. Passage 2 My name is Derick. Last Saturday, I was at Tom’s house, playing games with my friends. We were having a great time until Jake, one of my friends, mentioned “Space”, which is one of my favorite games. “Oh, that game is a waste of time,” Jake said. The others agreed. I love that game, but I didn’t want to argue, so I just went along with them. As we moved onto another game, I felt a strange mix of feelings. I had just experienced peer (同龄人) pressure. It felt like I had to agree with my friends, even if it meant ignoring (忽略) what I truly enjoyed. It was a bit uncomfortable. Later, I thought about what Dr. Casey had said: Teens make good decisions alone but can be influenced in social situations. Teens might have trouble in controlling risky behavior around friends or when angry. It made sense. I realized I needed to care more about my decisions. But I also remembered the positive side. My friend Sarah had invited me to volunteer at an animal center. At first, I was not sure about that, but I ended up loving it. And when my friends study hard, it encourages me, too. True friends encourage each other to do good things. I decide that while I’m influenced by those around me, the final decision is mine. I need to recognize good peer pressure from bad and learn to deal with it. I want to stand up for what I believe in, even if it means going against the group sometimes. It’s not easy, but it’s important. 1．Why did Derick agree with his friends about the game “Space”? A．To avoid arguing. B．To change the subject. C．To support Jake’s opinion. D．To show he disliked the game. 2．How did Derick feel after he agreed with his friends? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Uncomfortable. D．Embarrassed. 3．Put the following events about Derick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He felt peer pressure. b. He played games with his friends. c. He thought about Dr. Casey’s words. d. He decides to stand up for what he believes in. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-b-d-c D．b-a-c-d 4．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Music and Movies. B．Teenager Life. C．Natural World. D．Amazing Animals. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Day at Tom’s House. B．My Experience with Peer Pressure. C．The Joys of Gaming with Friends. D．The Power of Positive Friendship. 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Last week, Year Nine students took part in the school’s first Career Exploration Week, a five-day programme to help them understand how their personality might connect to future jobs. The week began with a personality assessment (评估) taken by all 240 students. The results, studied by a team of career teachers, sorted students into six personality types: realistic, investigative (研究型的), artistic, social, enterprising (企业型的), and conventional (常规型的). “Many students had never thought about why some activities felt easy while others felt tiring,” said Ms. Tang, the school’s career teacher. “This test gave them a way to talk about those differences.” On Tuesday and Wednesday, people from twelve different jobs—including engineering, nursing, art design, computer programming, teaching, and accounting (会计)—visited the school to share their experiences. Students went to three forty-minute classes of their choice, where they could ask questions and try small tasks themselves. A computer engineer showed students how to build a simple app; a nurse showed how to take a patient’s blood pressure; an accountant showed how a company’s money is planned and recorded. The best part of the week was Thursday’s “Job Shadow” afternoon, when 180 students spent three hours at real workplaces around the city. Li Na, who said she was “quiet and careful with details,” shadowed a forensic (司法的) accountant and came back deeply interested. “I never imagined accounting could be like solving puzzles,” she said. “I always thought it was just about filling in forms.” Another student, Zhang Wei, had always thought he would become a doctor like his father. But after shadowing a paediatrician (儿科医生) for a day, he found that the job’s emotional demands left him feeling tired rather than happy. “I’m a quiet person,” he explained. “I need quiet time to get my energy back. I still want to help people, but maybe medical research would suit me better than seeing patients all day.” Friday ended with a reflection session. Students wrote short articles about what they had learned and how it might change their subject choices for senior high school. In a survey after the week, 87% of students said it helped them understand themselves better, and 72% said they were now considering jobs they had not known about before. The school plans to hold Career Exploration Week every year and is building an online library so students can keep exploring all year. “Personality is not fate,”Ms. Tang said at the end.“But knowing who you are—what makes you feel excited, what makes you feel tired, what makes you lose track of time—is the first step to making choices that truly fit you.” 1．What is the main purpose of Career Exploration Week? A．To help students choose their future careers immediately. B．To connect students’ personality traits to possible careers. C．To train students for specific jobs in twelve fields. D．To test whether students have the right personality for work. 2．What can be learned about the personality assessment? A．It helped students understand why tasks feel differently easy or hard. B．It divided students into twelve different career fields. C．It was designed and carried out by the students themselves. D．It showed that most students shared the same personality type. 3．Why does the author mention Li Na’s experience? A．To show that accounting is a better career than medicine. B．To prove that quiet students should all become accountants. C．To explain how forensic accounting differs from nursing. D．To illustrate (说明) how the Job Shadow changed a student’s view. 4．What did Zhang Wei discover about himself through the Job Shadow? A．He no longer wanted to help other people at all. B．Medical research was much easier than clinical medicine. C．The emotional demands of seeing patients left him tired. D．His father had been completely wrong about a career in medicine. 5．What does Ms. Tang mean by saying “Personality is not fate”? A．One’s personality does not fully decide what they can do. B．Personality tests are unreliable and should be ignored entirely. C．Students should choose careers regardless of their personality. D．Only extroverts can achieve real and lasting career success. Passage 2 In the busy city with tall buildings, firefighters rush into action when they hear an alarm. They have only one minute to get dressed, and then run to a burning building. They have to come into it, knowing that floors could break and ceilings (天花板) could fall. But firefighters like Steve are ready to help, no matter how dangerous it is. Steve used to work in an office, sitting in front of the computer all day long. Now, he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat to save lives. “I’d like to be on my feet more, working with my hands, and doing a job that is different every day,” he says. That’s a simple way to describe a job that requires bravery and a cool head while fighting a fire. But Steve says that fire and fear can be overcome (克服) through endless training in both body and mind. Steve used to be a runner in college, but today he often runs to train his body for dangerous situations. He might climb hundreds of steps, carrying heavy things or people. He must control his breathing so that he won’t run out of it. Being a firefighter isn’t just about being physically strong. Steve also needs to think a lot and keep learning about medicine, building design and science, for example, quickly understanding how a fire changes. “________,” Steve says. “I’m always learning something new through it.” Steve has changed a lot since he went from working with computers to being a firefighter. He believes that he has made the right choice (选择). Dangers might come anytime, but Steve is ready to face them because he knows how to keep his cool and do his best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? A．Who can be a firefighter? B．How do firefighters like their job? C．Why do firefighters do their job? D．What do firefighters do in their job? 2．Why did Steve decide to become a firefighter? A．Because he wanted a different job. B．Because he expected to become famous. C．Because he’d like to work for a short time. D．Because he hoped to work with strong people. 3．What does Steve do to train his body? ①Run often.  ②Keep learning about medicine.  ③Practice controlling his breathing.  ④Do exercise in rooms full of smoke.  ⑤Carry heavy things while climbing steps. A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤ 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．I really hate the job. B．I decide not to do the job. C．That is why I love the job. D．I advise my friends to do such a job. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Training for the hardest job B．Ways to make the right choice C．Dangers of being a firefighter D．From computer to firefighting 三、U3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom! While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. But when you travel, things change. Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, your body has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便) But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? You can stop stomach troubles before they start! Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs! 1．According to Paragraph 2, what can upset your stomach when you travel? ①Changing time zones. ②Sitting for a long time. ③Drinking too little water. ④Sleeping at different times than usual. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．What does the underlined word “squeeze” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．放松 B．保护 C．清洗 D．挤压 3．If someone sleeps poorly before a trip, what might happen? A．They may want to eat sweet snacks. B．Their ability to digest food may improve. C．Their body temperature might rise a little. D．They might not notice time zone changes. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The best foods to eat while traveling. B．Different kinds of stomach problems. C．The causes of an upset stomach during travel. D．Ways to help your stomach feel better when traveling. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how digestion works. B．To warn people not to travel too often. C．To describe how food can make the stomach feel bad. D．To explain stomach problems during trips and give advice. Passage 2 The Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest of the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists in all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time* Apr. 1 to Oct. 31:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31:7:30 a.m.— 5:00 p.mTicket Price * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 Transport * Bus No. 877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station-Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan-Yanqing StationContact * Tourist Center Location: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing * Phone number: 010-69121226 * Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account (账号): Badaling Great Wall 1．When does the Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m. 2．Where can you take Bus No.877 to the Badaling Great Wall? A．At Huangtu Station. B．At Deshengmen. C．At Yanqing Station. D．At Beijing Beizhan. 3．If seven-year-old Tom plans to visit the Great Wall with his parents on May 1st, how much should they pay in total? A．¥87.5. B．¥100. C．¥105. D．¥120. 4．Which of the following communications is not available (可行的) to contact? A．Telephone. B．Internet. C．WeChat. D．Telegram. 5．Which part of the magazine is the passage probably from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Music. 四、U1单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 When you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t worry! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to learn to make choices. In this way you can make healthy decisions. They will help lead to a better future. For example, you may already know your dream job or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will bring itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people from whom you part and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 1．According to the writer, ________ makes teenagers worried. A．making rapid progress B．experiencing the changes C．dealing with difficulties D．having too much homework 2．Teenagers will have more freedom to make choices, which means that they will ________. A．choose their own hobbies more freely B．have more free time to plan their future C．have more chances to decide by themselves D．have more time to do sports 3．As teenagers are becoming more independent, ________. A．they don’t care about their family any more B．they like to stay with their friends more often C．they have fewer wise friends to support them D．they like to live outside 4．It can be difficult for teenagers to ________. A．keep a lifelong friend B．part from their classmates C．go on a journey with others D．live with their friends 5．________ is probably the best title of the article. A．Making Choices Wisely B．Planning a Good Future C．Enjoying the Family Time D．Making good friends Passage 2 Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes. As teenagers, we face many difficulties in our lives. One of the biggest challenges is learning to be independent. We are used to relying on our parents for everything when we are young. But as we grow older, we need to learn to do things on our own, such as doing housework, managing our time, and making decisions. This not only helps us become more self-sufficient but also prepares us for the future. Another challenge is dealing with stress. We may feel stressed because of exams, relationships with classmates or parents, or other problems. It’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress, like doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. In addition, making friends and getting along with others is also an important part of growing up. We need to learn how to communicate effectively, respect others’ feelings, and solve conflicts. Growing up is not easy, but it is a necessary journey. By facing these challenges bravely, we can become better and stronger. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of being independent. B．How to deal with stress. C．The challenges of growing up and how to face them. D．How to make friends. 2．What is one of the biggest challenges for teenagers? A．Dealing with stress. B．Making friends. C．Learning to be independent. D．Getting along with parents. 3．Why do teenagers need to learn to be independent? A．Because it helps them become more self-sufficient. B．Because it makes them feel less stressed. C．Because it helps them make more friends. D．Because it makes them more popular. 4．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean in Chinese? A．合作 B．交流 C．冲突 D．友谊 5．How can teenagers deal with stress? A．By relying on parents. B．By doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. C．By avoiding problems. D．By making more friends. 五、U2单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 ① Craftsmanship spirit means the love and care that workers put into their work. Germany is well known for manufacturing. Some companies have concentrated on one product for many years, which lets them focus on each product while trying to keep improving. ② Italy has centuries of glass-blowing history. It takes a craftsman a lot of skills to make shapes from near-liquid glass. Using a hollow steel tube, glass-blowers blow air into the glass, which makes it into the correct shape. ③ In China, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Its chief scientist, Nan Rendong, spent twelve years finding a perfect site in Guizhou Province. He oversaw everything during the construction even though he was suffering from cancer. ④ Passionate artisans get the very best out of wood, glass, ceramics, metal and even plastics. Their stories remind us that good work takes time and passion. If we devote ourselves to what we do, we can achieve great things. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Craftsmanship spirit in different countries. B．How to build radio telescopes. C．The history of glass. D．Famous German companies. 2．Why do some German companies concentrate on one product for many years? A．To save money. B．To improve each product with craftsmanship spirit. C．To win more customers. D．To employ more workers. 3．What does the underlined word passionate in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．lazy and careless B．old and experienced C．rich and famous D．full of love and strong feelings 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．1/2/3/4 B．1/23/4 C．12/3/4 D．123/4 5．What can we learn from Nan Rendong’s story? A．Craftsmanship requires devotion and patience. B．Scientists should not work in poor areas. C．Building telescopes is easy. D．Only rich countries have craftsmanship. Passage 2 What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our English teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Cindy I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. David I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Li Lei I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. Computer programming plays an important role in the development of science and technology in China. 1．What can we know from the result? ①Boys are more interested in science.         ②More boys dream to be pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers.         ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 2．Which job is the most popular among students? A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Scientist. D．Musician. 3．What is David’s dream according to the passage? A．To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B．To be a computer programmer in a big city. C．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D．To give excellent shows to people around the world. 4．How does Li Lei like computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．School life. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. 六、U3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 A tourism project brought great changes to Nizhuhe Village, a remote and poor village between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It has not only greatly improved local educational conditions, but also turned villagers’ hard lives into better ones, showing a warm miracle in the mountain area. In the past, the village was cut off from the outside world. The only way to go out was the rough and muddy mountain roads. For students like Chen Honghan, the journey to school was extremely dangerous. They had to climb cliffs and walk for three long hours every day. The tiring trip often made them feel tired and even put their lives in danger. Villagers could only depend on traditional farming to make a basic living. Since 2017, the local eco-cultural tourism project has completely turned over a new leaf. Workers built a scenic bus line, a cliffside lift and a cable car for free. Now Chen’s school trip takes only 30 minutes, which is safe and relaxing. She first rides a 6-minute scenic bus and then takes a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, she takes a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, she arrives at the school in just under 30 minutes. The journey seems like flying through soft clouds: This special “cloud school bus” keeps students away from danger and makes going to school a happy experience. ★ In 2024, about 300,000 tourists visited the village, bringing a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. Many villagers opened farmstays, small shops and coffee shops. Some people who worked in big cities returned home to start their own businesses. Local infrastructure (基础设施) was improved a lot, with cleaner roads and better public services. By communicating with different tourists, villagers opened their eyes and learned new skills. This tourism project is “a ladder to the clouds” for the mountain students; giving them better education and bright hopes. It encourages them to study hard and come back to build their lovely hometown in the future. 1．Why does the writer mention Chen Honghan in Paragraph 2? A．To tell us her school life. B．To talk about her daily study habits. C．To introduce a beautiful village. D．To show the past hard journey to school. 2．What do the underlined words “turned over a new leaf” mean in English? A．Made a big change. B．Grown green plants. C．Built new roads. D．Started a new club. 3．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The project pushed the local economy. B．The lift is free for all visitors. C．More tourists love the village. D．Villagers learn some new skills. 5．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to visit the village. B．To show how tourism changes the village. C．To teach us to find a better village. D．To tell a story about a student in Yunnan. Passage 2 Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: ……………………………………$20 each person * Line B: ……………………………………$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 1．If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at King James’ Castle? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 20:10? A．February. B．June. C．November. D．December. 3．Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A．$54. B．$56. C．$58. D．$60. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Line A takes less time than Line B． B．You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C．Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D．You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 5．Where may you read the poster? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a city guidebook. D．In a report. Passage 1 A personality test is a fun way of finding out the most suitable job for you. Answer the questions honestly and see what your answers say about you! 1. What do you like to do when you are not busy? A．Meet new people and have a good time. B．Do lots of sports. C． Watch TV or play on the computer. D．Spend time with friends. 2. How would you describe yourself? A．Confident and outgoing.     B．Practical and good at making things. C． Organized and business-minded. D．Helpful and friendly. 3. What do you want from your ideal job? A．To be famous. B．To know you are doing or making something useful. C． To make money.     D．To help other people. 4. One of your school friends is unhappy because of family problems. What would you do? A．Tell your friend that you had the same problem last week. B．Make some practical suggestions. C． Let others help your friend with the problems. D．Listen to your friend and talk to him or her about the way to solve the problems. If you have selected mostly Choice A, you are an artistic person. Jobs suitable for you include being an artist, singer, musician or an actor. If you have selected mostly Choice B, you are a practical person. Jobs suitable for you include being an architect, computer engineer or sportsperson. If you have selected mostly Choice C, you are an organized person. Jobs suitable for you include being a salesperson, manager, accountant or lawyer. If you have selected mostly Choice D, you are a social person. Jobs suitable for you include being a nurse, teacher or someone looking after children. If you selected a different letter for each answer, you could be a very complete person—or you could just be confused. 1．If Simon is a singer, what is he likely to do in his free time? A．Do lots of sports. B．Spend time with friends. C．Watch TV or play on the computer. D．Meet new people and have a good time. 2．If Mr. Liu is a teacher, how is he most likely to describe himself? A．Helpful and friendly. B．Confident and outgoing. C．Organized and business-minded. D．Practical and good at making things. 3．What does the underlined word “selected” mean in English? A．liked B．hated C．chosen D．represented 4．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A news report. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How to find a good job. B．How to do a personality test. C．Your personalities and ideal jobs. D．Different answers to a personality test. Passage 2 A report says that young people who were born between 2005 and 2019 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2025. Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. · One sixth express their wish to cook at home. · More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their mental health. · About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a week. · 40% will join all kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. · About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular among teenagers and young adults. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. · 27% are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. · 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. · 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 1．How many young people wish to cook at home according to the report? A． B． C． D． 2．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to ________. A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends C．keep happy D．take the place of sports 3．According to the report, what is the most popular way of shopping for young people? A．Retailer websites. B．Secondhand websites. C．Special in-app services. D．Social media websites. 4．How many parts does the report list to show young people’s different ways of life? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center. C．Sports World. D．Science Research. Passage 3 A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅行)”, This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends. College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism. One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30 a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the jar den Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks. Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游胜地).Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力) and a relaxed manner. 1．How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai? A．For seven hours. B．For twelve hours. C．For two days. D．For a week. 2．What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Check and choose the right answer. ①She visited Lingyin Temple. ②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center. ③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun. ④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai A．①③⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Challenging. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. D．Surprising 4．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism” B．To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way. C．To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”. D．To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 三、U3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 四、U1单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 五、U2单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 六、U3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（紧贴新教材，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Social changes influence teenagers’ lives a lot. Your parents may tell you stories of their childhood. Compared with them, today’s teenagers live in a totally different world. In the past, children spent most free time playing outdoor games. They had few electronic products. Information came from books, newspapers and radio. They seldom traveled far away. Now teenagers live in the digital age. They get all kinds of information on the Internet. Online courses open new learning ways. They travel more with their parents. However, new troubles come along with these changes. Some teenagers spend too much time online. They spend less face‑to‑face time with family and neighbors. Change cannot be stopped. It brings both good and bad sides. As teenagers, we should enjoy the convenience that changes bring us. At the same time, we should learn to stay away from bad influences. We also need to value face‑to‑face communication with people around us. 1．What did kids mostly do in their free time in the old days? A．Play online games. B．Play outside. C．Take online courses. D．Watch short videos. 2．Which is the advantage for teenagers now? A．Getting much information online. B．Spending all day on the Internet. C．Less face‑to‑face talk. D．No outdoor activities. 3．What is one problem brought by changes? A．Teenagers cannot read books. B．Teenagers travel nowhere. C．Too much time spent on the Internet. D．No new ways for study. 4．What suggestion does the writer give teenagers? A．Refuse all new technology. B．Only use old ways of life. C．Enjoy convenience and avoid bad influences. D．Never talk to people face‑to‑face. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Teenagers in the changing world. B．Why teenagers love the Internet. C．The history of digital phones. D．How to stop social changes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了社会变化对青少年生活的影响，对比了过去与现在，分析了利弊并给出建议。 1．第二段“In the past, children spent most free time playing outdoor games.”介绍过去的孩子空闲时间主要在户外玩耍。 2．第三段“They get all kinds of information on the Internet. ”说明现在青少年可以在网上获取丰富的信息。 3．第三段“However, new troubles come along with these changes. Some teenagers spend too much time online.”介绍花太多时间上网是变化带来的问题之一。 4．最后一段“As teenagers, we should enjoy the convenience that changes bring us. At the same time, we should learn to stay away from bad influences”作者建议享受便利并远离不良影响。 5．全文主要讲述了社会变化对青少年生活的影响，对比了过去与现在，分析了利弊并给出建议，选项A“变化世界中的青少年”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 2 My name is Derick. Last Saturday, I was at Tom’s house, playing games with my friends. We were having a great time until Jake, one of my friends, mentioned “Space”, which is one of my favorite games. “Oh, that game is a waste of time,” Jake said. The others agreed. I love that game, but I didn’t want to argue, so I just went along with them. As we moved onto another game, I felt a strange mix of feelings. I had just experienced peer (同龄人) pressure. It felt like I had to agree with my friends, even if it meant ignoring (忽略) what I truly enjoyed. It was a bit uncomfortable. Later, I thought about what Dr. Casey had said: Teens make good decisions alone but can be influenced in social situations. Teens might have trouble in controlling risky behavior around friends or when angry. It made sense. I realized I needed to care more about my decisions. But I also remembered the positive side. My friend Sarah had invited me to volunteer at an animal center. At first, I was not sure about that, but I ended up loving it. And when my friends study hard, it encourages me, too. True friends encourage each other to do good things. I decide that while I’m influenced by those around me, the final decision is mine. I need to recognize good peer pressure from bad and learn to deal with it. I want to stand up for what I believe in, even if it means going against the group sometimes. It’s not easy, but it’s important. 1．Why did Derick agree with his friends about the game “Space”? A．To avoid arguing. B．To change the subject. C．To support Jake’s opinion. D．To show he disliked the game. 2．How did Derick feel after he agreed with his friends? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Uncomfortable. D．Embarrassed. 3．Put the following events about Derick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He felt peer pressure. b. He played games with his friends. c. He thought about Dr. Casey’s words. d. He decides to stand up for what he believes in. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-b-d-c D．b-a-c-d 4．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Music and Movies. B．Teenager Life. C．Natural World. D．Amazing Animals. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Day at Tom’s House. B．My Experience with Peer Pressure. C．The Joys of Gaming with Friends. D．The Power of Positive Friendship. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在和朋友玩游戏时经历同龄人压力后的反思与成长，以及他决定坚持自我信念的过程。 1．第一段最后一句“I love that game, but I didn’t want to argue, so I just went along with them.”（我喜欢那个游戏，但我不想争论，所以我顺着他们说了。）说明，Derick同意朋友的观点是为了避免争论。 2．第二段最后一句“It was a bit uncomfortable.”（这有点不舒服。）直接指出，Derick在同意朋友后感到不舒服。 3．文章行文顺序：首先第一段提到他在朋友家玩游戏（b）；接着第二段提到他感受到了同辈压力（a）；然后第三段提到后来他想起了Dr. Casey 的话（c）；最后第五段提到他决定坚持自己的信念（d）。正确顺序为b-a-c-d。 4．整篇文章围绕青少年Derick经历同辈压力、反思以及如何应对展开，涉及青少年的心理成长和社交生活，因此最可能出现在“青少年生活（Teenager Life）”栏目。 5．文章主要讲述了Derick亲身经历的一次同辈压力事件，以及他对这种现象的思考和决定。选项B“我对同辈压力的经历”最能概括全文中心。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Last week, Year Nine students took part in the school’s first Career Exploration Week, a five-day programme to help them understand how their personality might connect to future jobs. The week began with a personality assessment (评估) taken by all 240 students. The results, studied by a team of career teachers, sorted students into six personality types: realistic, investigative (研究型的), artistic, social, enterprising (企业型的), and conventional (常规型的). “Many students had never thought about why some activities felt easy while others felt tiring,” said Ms. Tang, the school’s career teacher. “This test gave them a way to talk about those differences.” On Tuesday and Wednesday, people from twelve different jobs—including engineering, nursing, art design, computer programming, teaching, and accounting (会计)—visited the school to share their experiences. Students went to three forty-minute classes of their choice, where they could ask questions and try small tasks themselves. A computer engineer showed students how to build a simple app; a nurse showed how to take a patient’s blood pressure; an accountant showed how a company’s money is planned and recorded. The best part of the week was Thursday’s “Job Shadow” afternoon, when 180 students spent three hours at real workplaces around the city. Li Na, who said she was “quiet and careful with details,” shadowed a forensic (司法的) accountant and came back deeply interested. “I never imagined accounting could be like solving puzzles,” she said. “I always thought it was just about filling in forms.” Another student, Zhang Wei, had always thought he would become a doctor like his father. But after shadowing a paediatrician (儿科医生) for a day, he found that the job’s emotional demands left him feeling tired rather than happy. “I’m a quiet person,” he explained. “I need quiet time to get my energy back. I still want to help people, but maybe medical research would suit me better than seeing patients all day.” Friday ended with a reflection session. Students wrote short articles about what they had learned and how it might change their subject choices for senior high school. In a survey after the week, 87% of students said it helped them understand themselves better, and 72% said they were now considering jobs they had not known about before. The school plans to hold Career Exploration Week every year and is building an online library so students can keep exploring all year. “Personality is not fate,”Ms. Tang said at the end.“But knowing who you are—what makes you feel excited, what makes you feel tired, what makes you lose track of time—is the first step to making choices that truly fit you.” 1．What is the main purpose of Career Exploration Week? A．To help students choose their future careers immediately. B．To connect students’ personality traits to possible careers. C．To train students for specific jobs in twelve fields. D．To test whether students have the right personality for work. 2．What can be learned about the personality assessment? A．It helped students understand why tasks feel differently easy or hard. B．It divided students into twelve different career fields. C．It was designed and carried out by the students themselves. D．It showed that most students shared the same personality type. 3．Why does the author mention Li Na’s experience? A．To show that accounting is a better career than medicine. B．To prove that quiet students should all become accountants. C．To explain how forensic accounting differs from nursing. D．To illustrate (说明) how the Job Shadow changed a student’s view. 4．What did Zhang Wei discover about himself through the Job Shadow? A．He no longer wanted to help other people at all. B．Medical research was much easier than clinical medicine. C．The emotional demands of seeing patients left him tired. D．His father had been completely wrong about a career in medicine. 5．What does Ms. Tang mean by saying “Personality is not fate”? A．One’s personality does not fully decide what they can do. B．Personality tests are unreliable and should be ignored entirely. C．Students should choose careers regardless of their personality. D．Only extroverts can achieve real and lasting career success. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了某中学九年级学生参加“职业探索周”活动的经历，包括性格评估、职业人士分享、岗位体验等环节，旨在帮助学生了解性格与未来职业的关联，并记录了学生的收获与反思。 1．根据第一段“...help them understand how their personality might connect to future jobs.”可推知，该活动的主要目的是帮助学生将性格特征与可能的职业联系起来，而不是立即选择职业或进行特定工作训练。 2．根据第二段“Many students had never thought about why some activities felt easy while others felt tiring... This test gave them a way to talk about those differences.”可推知，性格评估帮助学生理解了为何某些任务感觉容易而另一些感觉困难。 3．根据第四段“Li Na... shadowed a forensic accountant and came back deeply interested. ‘I never imagined accounting could be like solving puzzles,’ she said.”可推知，作者提及李娜的经历是为了说明岗位体验活动如何改变了学生对特定职业的看法。 4．根据第五段“...he found that the job’s emotional demands left him feeling tired rather than happy.”可推知，张伟通过岗位体验发现，见病人所需的情感投入让他感到疲惫，从而重新思考职业方向。 5．根据最后一段“Personality is not fate... But knowing who you are ... is the first step to making choices that truly fit you.”可推知，唐老师这句话意味着性格并不完全决定一个人能做什么，但了解自己是做出合适选择的第一步。 Passage 2 In the busy city with tall buildings, firefighters rush into action when they hear an alarm. They have only one minute to get dressed, and then run to a burning building. They have to come into it, knowing that floors could break and ceilings (天花板) could fall. But firefighters like Steve are ready to help, no matter how dangerous it is. Steve used to work in an office, sitting in front of the computer all day long. Now, he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat to save lives. “I’d like to be on my feet more, working with my hands, and doing a job that is different every day,” he says. That’s a simple way to describe a job that requires bravery and a cool head while fighting a fire. But Steve says that fire and fear can be overcome (克服) through endless training in both body and mind. Steve used to be a runner in college, but today he often runs to train his body for dangerous situations. He might climb hundreds of steps, carrying heavy things or people. He must control his breathing so that he won’t run out of it. Being a firefighter isn’t just about being physically strong. Steve also needs to think a lot and keep learning about medicine, building design and science, for example, quickly understanding how a fire changes. “________,” Steve says. “I’m always learning something new through it.” Steve has changed a lot since he went from working with computers to being a firefighter. He believes that he has made the right choice (选择). Dangers might come anytime, but Steve is ready to face them because he knows how to keep his cool and do his best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? A．Who can be a firefighter? B．How do firefighters like their job? C．Why do firefighters do their job? D．What do firefighters do in their job? 2．Why did Steve decide to become a firefighter? A．Because he wanted a different job. B．Because he expected to become famous. C．Because he’d like to work for a short time. D．Because he hoped to work with strong people. 3．What does Steve do to train his body? ①Run often.  ②Keep learning about medicine.  ③Practice controlling his breathing.  ④Do exercise in rooms full of smoke.  ⑤Carry heavy things while climbing steps. A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤ 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．I really hate the job. B．I decide not to do the job. C．That is why I love the job. D．I advise my friends to do such a job. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Training for the hardest job B．Ways to make the right choice C．Dangers of being a firefighter D．From computer to firefighting 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Steve从办公室职员转行成为消防员的经历，介绍了工作的危险性、身心训练的要求以及他对这份职业的热爱与肯定。 1．根据第一段“firefighters rush into action...run to a burning building...come into it”可知，该段描述了消防员听到警报后的行动及进入火场救援的具体工作内容，对应选项D。 2．根据第二段“I’d like to be on my feet more, working with my hands, and doing a job that is different every day”可知，Steve希望做一份每天都不一样、能活动身体的工作，说明他想换一份不同的工作。 3．根据第三段“often runs to train his body...control his breathing...climb hundreds of steps, carrying heavy things”可知，跑步、控制呼吸和负重爬楼梯属于身体训练内容，选项B“①③⑤”符合题意。 4．横线前文讲消防员不仅要身体强壮，还要不断学习医学、建筑、科学等新知识；后文“I’m always learning something new through it.”表达积极、热爱的态度。选项C“That is why I love the job.”承接上文，和后文逻辑通顺。 5．通读全文可知，文章围绕Steve从电脑前工作转变为消防员的过程展开，讲述了他的变化、训练及感悟，选项D“From computer to firefighting”最能概括全文主旨。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom! While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. But when you travel, things change. Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, your body has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便) But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? You can stop stomach troubles before they start! Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs! 1．According to Paragraph 2, what can upset your stomach when you travel? ①Changing time zones. ②Sitting for a long time. ③Drinking too little water. ④Sleeping at different times than usual. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．What does the underlined word “squeeze” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．放松 B．保护 C．清洗 D．挤压 3．If someone sleeps poorly before a trip, what might happen? A．They may want to eat sweet snacks. B．Their ability to digest food may improve. C．Their body temperature might rise a little. D．They might not notice time zone changes. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The best foods to eat while traveling. B．Different kinds of stomach problems. C．The causes of an upset stomach during travel. D．Ways to help your stomach feel better when traveling. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how digestion works. B．To warn people not to travel too often. C．To describe how food can make the stomach feel bad. D．To explain stomach problems during trips and give advice. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述旅行时胃部不适的原因，长时间久坐、时区变化、睡眠不足都会影响肠胃，同时给出了预防胃部不适的办法。 1．原文第二段“Sitting for too long, changing time zones, and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable.”，这句话说明久坐、时区变化、睡眠不规律会让胃部不适，对应①②④。 2．原文第三段“For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable.”，长时间坐在飞机或者汽车里会挤压胃部，食物蠕动变慢，由此猜测“squeeze”词义为“挤压”。 3．原文第三段“If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse.”，说明睡眠不足时，你会想吃很多甜食。 4．原文第四段“The good news? You can stop stomach troubles before they start! Try standing up and stretching every hour on the plane or during long car rides.”，本段介绍了几种方法，用来预防、缓解旅行途中胃部不适。 5．全文开篇介绍旅行会引发肠胃问题，中间分析原因，最后给出解决办法，因此作者写作目的是解释旅行中的胃部问题并给出建议。 Passage 2 The Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest of the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists in all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time* Apr. 1 to Oct. 31:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31:7:30 a.m.— 5:00 p.mTicket Price * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 Transport * Bus No. 877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station-Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan-Yanqing StationContact * Tourist Center Location: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing * Phone number: 010-69121226 * Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account (账号): Badaling Great Wall 1．When does the Badaling Great Wall open on National Day? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m. 2．Where can you take Bus No.877 to the Badaling Great Wall? A．At Huangtu Station. B．At Deshengmen. C．At Yanqing Station. D．At Beijing Beizhan. 3．If seven-year-old Tom plans to visit the Great Wall with his parents on May 1st, how much should they pay in total? A．¥87.5. B．¥100. C．¥105. D．¥120. 4．Which of the following communications is not available (可行的) to contact? A．Telephone. B．Internet. C．WeChat. D．Telegram. 5．Which part of the magazine is the passage probably from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Music. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了八达岭长城的地理位置，并为游客提供了该景区的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式、联系方式等游览相关的实用信息。 1．根据文章Opening Time部分“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m”可知，国庆节（10月1日）处于4月1日至10月31日的开放时段，八达岭长城上午7点开放。 2．根据文章Transport部分“Bus No. 877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall”可推知，877路公交车的起点为德胜门，可在此处乘车前往八达岭长城。 3．根据文章Ticket Price部分“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18”可知，5月1日属于4月1日至10月31日的票价时段，成人票价为40元，7岁学生可享半价即20元，两名成人加一名学生的总费用为100元。 4．根据文章Contact部分的“Phone number: 010-69121226”、“Website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn”、“WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall”可知，景区提供电话、互联网、微信三种联络方式，没有电报这种方式。 5．根据全文围绕八达岭长城的游览相关信息展开的内容，可知这类内容属于旅游相关范畴，因此文章最可能出自杂志的旅游板块。 四、U1单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 When you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t worry! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to learn to make choices. In this way you can make healthy decisions. They will help lead to a better future. For example, you may already know your dream job or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will bring itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people from whom you part and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 1．According to the writer, ________ makes teenagers worried. A．making rapid progress B．experiencing the changes C．dealing with difficulties D．having too much homework 2．Teenagers will have more freedom to make choices, which means that they will ________. A．choose their own hobbies more freely B．have more free time to plan their future C．have more chances to decide by themselves D．have more time to do sports 3．As teenagers are becoming more independent, ________. A．they don’t care about their family any more B．they like to stay with their friends more often C．they have fewer wise friends to support them D．they like to live outside 4．It can be difficult for teenagers to ________. A．keep a lifelong friend B．part from their classmates C．go on a journey with others D．live with their friends 5．________ is probably the best title of the article. A．Making Choices Wisely B．Planning a Good Future C．Enjoying the Family Time D．Making good friends 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，作者建议青少年要学会明智地做出选择，处理好与家人朋友的关系，享受人生。 1．根据文章第1段“When you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t worry!”可知，经历这些变化可能会让人感到困难或担忧。 2．根据文章第2段“With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.”可知，拥有更多做选择的自由意味着他们有更多的机会自己决定。 3．根据文章第5段“It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.”可知，随着独立性增强，花更多时间与朋友在一起是很自然的。 4．根据文章第6段“There will be some people from whom you part and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.”可知，与同学分别可能会感到困难。 5．根据文章最后一段“So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕青少年步入青年阶段的各类成长议题展开，核心落脚点是提醒青少年要明智地做出选择、享受属于自己的人生。 Passage 2 Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes. As teenagers, we face many difficulties in our lives. One of the biggest challenges is learning to be independent. We are used to relying on our parents for everything when we are young. But as we grow older, we need to learn to do things on our own, such as doing housework, managing our time, and making decisions. This not only helps us become more self-sufficient but also prepares us for the future. Another challenge is dealing with stress. We may feel stressed because of exams, relationships with classmates or parents, or other problems. It’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress, like doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. In addition, making friends and getting along with others is also an important part of growing up. We need to learn how to communicate effectively, respect others’ feelings, and solve conflicts. Growing up is not easy, but it is a necessary journey. By facing these challenges bravely, we can become better and stronger. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of being independent. B．How to deal with stress. C．The challenges of growing up and how to face them. D．How to make friends. 2．What is one of the biggest challenges for teenagers? A．Dealing with stress. B．Making friends. C．Learning to be independent. D．Getting along with parents. 3．Why do teenagers need to learn to be independent? A．Because it helps them become more self-sufficient. B．Because it makes them feel less stressed. C．Because it helps them make more friends. D．Because it makes them more popular. 4．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean in Chinese? A．合作 B．交流 C．冲突 D．友谊 5．How can teenagers deal with stress? A．By relying on parents. B．By doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. C．By avoiding problems. D．By making more friends. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青少年成长路上遇到的各类挑战以及勇敢面对挑战的意义。 1．第一段“Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes.”，最后一段“By facing these challenges bravely, we can become better and stronger.”，文章介绍成长中的种种挑战以及如何面对它们，对应C选项“The challenges of growing up and how to face them.”。 2．根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges is learning to be independent.”可知，最大的挑战之一是学会独立。 3．第二段最后一句说明了学会独立带来的益处“This not only helps us become more self-sufficient but also prepares us for the future.”，不仅帮助我们变得更加自立，也让我们为未来做好准备。 4．第四段“respect others’ feelings, and solve conflicts”，并结合人际交往的语境可知，人际交往中需要解决的是矛盾或“冲突”。 5．第三段最后一句“It’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress, like doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone.”可知，找到健康的方式应对压力很重要，比如做运动、听音乐或与人交谈。 五、U2单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 ① Craftsmanship spirit means the love and care that workers put into their work. Germany is well known for manufacturing. Some companies have concentrated on one product for many years, which lets them focus on each product while trying to keep improving. ② Italy has centuries of glass-blowing history. It takes a craftsman a lot of skills to make shapes from near-liquid glass. Using a hollow steel tube, glass-blowers blow air into the glass, which makes it into the correct shape. ③ In China, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Its chief scientist, Nan Rendong, spent twelve years finding a perfect site in Guizhou Province. He oversaw everything during the construction even though he was suffering from cancer. ④ Passionate artisans get the very best out of wood, glass, ceramics, metal and even plastics. Their stories remind us that good work takes time and passion. If we devote ourselves to what we do, we can achieve great things. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Craftsmanship spirit in different countries. B．How to build radio telescopes. C．The history of glass. D．Famous German companies. 2．Why do some German companies concentrate on one product for many years? A．To save money. B．To improve each product with craftsmanship spirit. C．To win more customers. D．To employ more workers. 3．What does the underlined word passionate in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．lazy and careless B．old and experienced C．rich and famous D．full of love and strong feelings 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．1/2/3/4 B．1/23/4 C．12/3/4 D．123/4 5．What can we learn from Nan Rendong’s story? A．Craftsmanship requires devotion and patience. B．Scientists should not work in poor areas. C．Building telescopes is easy. D．Only rich countries have craftsmanship. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文先阐释工匠精神的内涵，分别列举德国制造业、意大利吹玻璃工艺、中国南仁东建造FAST天眼三个事例，最后总结工匠满怀热忱深耕事业，全身心投入方能成就大事。 1．文章第1段定义了工匠精神并以德国为例，第2段讲述意大利的玻璃吹制，第3段讲述中国的FAST望远镜及南仁东的故事，第4段总结工匠精神的意义。整篇文章通过不同国家的例子来阐述工匠精神，对应选项A（“不同国家的工匠精神”）。 2．根据第1段最后一句“Some companies have concentrated on one product for many years, which lets them focus on each product while trying to keep improving.”可知，德国公司专注单一产品是为了专注于产品并试图不断改进，这体现了工匠精神，对应选项B（“以工匠精神提升每一件产品”）。 3．根据第4段上下文“Passionate artisans get the very best out of...”以及后文“If we devote ourselves to what we do...”可知，这里的“artisans”是充满热爱和奉献精神的，“passionate”意为“充满热情的”，与D选项意思相近。 4．文章第1段（德国）、第2段（意大利）、第3段（中国）分别列举了不同国家体现工匠精神的具体事例，属于并列关系；第4段对上述事例进行总结升华。因此文章结构为“事例列举/总结”，即123/4，对应选项D。 5．根据第3段“...spent twelve years finding a perfect site...even though he was suffering from cancer”可知，南仁东耗时十二年、身患重病仍全程主持天眼建设，体现工匠精神需要奉献与坚持，对应选项A（“工匠精神需要奉献和耐心”）。选项B、C、D表述与原文完全相悖。 Passage 2 What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our English teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Cindy I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. David I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Li Lei I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. Computer programming plays an important role in the development of science and technology in China. 1．What can we know from the result? ①Boys are more interested in science.         ②More boys dream to be pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers.         ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 2．Which job is the most popular among students? A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Scientist. D．Musician. 3．What is David’s dream according to the passage? A．To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B．To be a computer programmer in a big city. C．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D．To give excellent shows to people around the world. 4．How does Li Lei like computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．School life. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本篇短文结合柱状统计图与三名学生的自述，介绍班级学生长大后理想职业的课堂调查结果。 1．根据柱状图数据可知，scientist栏男生4人、女生4人，男生对科学的兴趣并未明显高于女生，①错误；pilot栏男生2人、女生1人，想要成为飞行员的男生数量多于女生，②正确；teacher栏女生5人、男生2人，想要成为老师的女生很多，“很少女生想当老师”表述错误，③错误；musician栏男生4人、女生3人，想要成为音乐人的男生数量多于女生，④正确，综上②④正确。 2．根据柱状图统计所有职业男女生人数总和，scientist共计8人，teacher共计7人，musician共计7人，pilot共计3人，doctor共计5人，computer programmer共计6人，scientist总人数最多，因此科学家是学生中最受欢迎的职业。 3．根据文中David板块“I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.”可知，David的理想是为全世界的人们带来精彩的演出。 4．根据文中Li Lei板块“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，Li Lei不认同计算机科学枯燥，他认为计算机科学很有趣。 5．全文围绕课堂上老师组织的学生理想职业调查展开，内容贴合校园日常，因此该文章会出现在报纸的校园生活板块。 六、U3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 A tourism project brought great changes to Nizhuhe Village, a remote and poor village between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It has not only greatly improved local educational conditions, but also turned villagers’ hard lives into better ones, showing a warm miracle in the mountain area. In the past, the village was cut off from the outside world. The only way to go out was the rough and muddy mountain roads. For students like Chen Honghan, the journey to school was extremely dangerous. They had to climb cliffs and walk for three long hours every day. The tiring trip often made them feel tired and even put their lives in danger. Villagers could only depend on traditional farming to make a basic living. Since 2017, the local eco-cultural tourism project has completely turned over a new leaf. Workers built a scenic bus line, a cliffside lift and a cable car for free. Now Chen’s school trip takes only 30 minutes, which is safe and relaxing. She first rides a 6-minute scenic bus and then takes a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, she takes a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, she arrives at the school in just under 30 minutes. The journey seems like flying through soft clouds: This special “cloud school bus” keeps students away from danger and makes going to school a happy experience. ★ In 2024, about 300,000 tourists visited the village, bringing a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. Many villagers opened farmstays, small shops and coffee shops. Some people who worked in big cities returned home to start their own businesses. Local infrastructure (基础设施) was improved a lot, with cleaner roads and better public services. By communicating with different tourists, villagers opened their eyes and learned new skills. This tourism project is “a ladder to the clouds” for the mountain students; giving them better education and bright hopes. It encourages them to study hard and come back to build their lovely hometown in the future. 1．Why does the writer mention Chen Honghan in Paragraph 2? A．To tell us her school life. B．To talk about her daily study habits. C．To introduce a beautiful village. D．To show the past hard journey to school. 2．What do the underlined words “turned over a new leaf” mean in English? A．Made a big change. B．Grown green plants. C．Built new roads. D．Started a new club. 3．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The project pushed the local economy. B．The lift is free for all visitors. C．More tourists love the village. D．Villagers learn some new skills. 5．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to visit the village. B．To show how tourism changes the village. C．To teach us to find a better village. D．To tell a story about a student in Yunnan. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了位于云贵交界的偏远贫困村尼珠河村，自2017年生态文化旅游项目实施后，当地教育条件得到改善，经济得到发展，村民生活水平大幅提升，展现了旅游项目给山村带来的巨大积极变化。 1．根据文章第2段“For students like Chen Honghan, the journey to school was extremely dangerous. They had to climb cliffs and walk for three long hours every day.”可知，作者以Chen Honghan为例，是为了展现过去村民们上学路途的艰难。 2．根据文章第3段“Since 2017, the local eco-cultural tourism project has completely turned over a new leaf. Workers built a scenic bus line, a cliffside lift and a cable car for free.”可知，旅游项目落地后村里修建了诸多新设施，生活发生了很大变化，因此划线短语意为“发生巨大变化”。 3．根据文章第3段“She first rides a 6-minute scenic bus and then takes a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, she takes a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, she arrives at the school in just under 30 minutes.”可知，现在学生上学的顺序是：乘坐观光巴士→乘坐悬崖电梯→乘坐缆车→步行，与选项B的图片顺序一致。 4．根据文章第4段“In 2024, about 300,000 tourists visited the village, bringing a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. Many villagers opened farmstays, small shops and coffee shops. Some people who worked in big cities returned home to start their own businesses. Local infrastructure was improved a lot, with cleaner roads and better public services.”可知，本段主要围绕旅游项目对当地经济的推动作用展开，因此段首应填入总起该段的句子“该项目推动了当地经济”。 5．通读全文可知，文章从教育条件、经济发展、村民生活等多个方面，介绍了生态文化旅游项目给尼珠河村带来的巨大改变，因此写作目的是展示旅游业如何改变这个村庄。 Passage 2 Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: ……………………………………$20 each person * Line B: ……………………………………$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 1．If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at King James’ Castle? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 20:10? A．February. B．June. C．November. D．December. 3．Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A．$54. B．$56. C．$58. D．$60. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Line A takes less time than Line B． B．You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C．Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D．You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 5．Where may you read the poster? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a city guidebook. D．In a report. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了城市观光巴士的两条线路、运营时段、票价规则及乘车注意事项，为游客提供城市观光出行的相关参考信息。 1．根据地图中Line A的站点分布可知，从Westside Church出发前往King James’ Castle，途中会经过Starlight Garden、Great Age Theater、City Square三个站点。 2．根据文中“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”可知，旺季（4月至9月）观光巴士运营至22:00，20:10处于该运营时段内，6月属于旺季，因此可以乘坐。 3．根据文中“Line B… $18 each person”和“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”并结合地图可知，King Henry’s Garden属于Line B的站点。单人票价为18美元，宠物票半价为9美元，两人加两只宠物的总费用为2×18+2×9=54美元。 4．根据地图中两条观光线路的站点分布可知，Line A和Line B均设有Lovers’ Bridge站点，因此乘坐两条线路都可到达该地。 5．根据文中“Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you!”可知，本文是城市观光巴士的宣传海报，这类内容最可能出现在城市指南中。 Passage 1 A personality test is a fun way of finding out the most suitable job for you. Answer the questions honestly and see what your answers say about you! 1. What do you like to do when you are not busy? A．Meet new people and have a good time. B．Do lots of sports. C． Watch TV or play on the computer. D．Spend time with friends. 2. How would you describe yourself? A．Confident and outgoing.     B．Practical and good at making things. C． Organized and business-minded. D．Helpful and friendly. 3. What do you want from your ideal job? A．To be famous. B．To know you are doing or making something useful. C． To make money.     D．To help other people. 4. One of your school friends is unhappy because of family problems. What would you do? A．Tell your friend that you had the same problem last week. B．Make some practical suggestions. C． Let others help your friend with the problems. D．Listen to your friend and talk to him or her about the way to solve the problems. If you have selected mostly Choice A, you are an artistic person. Jobs suitable for you include being an artist, singer, musician or an actor. If you have selected mostly Choice B, you are a practical person. Jobs suitable for you include being an architect, computer engineer or sportsperson. If you have selected mostly Choice C, you are an organized person. Jobs suitable for you include being a salesperson, manager, accountant or lawyer. If you have selected mostly Choice D, you are a social person. Jobs suitable for you include being a nurse, teacher or someone looking after children. If you selected a different letter for each answer, you could be a very complete person—or you could just be confused. 1．If Simon is a singer, what is he likely to do in his free time? A．Do lots of sports. B．Spend time with friends. C．Watch TV or play on the computer. D．Meet new people and have a good time. 2．If Mr. Liu is a teacher, how is he most likely to describe himself? A．Helpful and friendly. B．Confident and outgoing. C．Organized and business-minded. D．Practical and good at making things. 3．What does the underlined word “selected” mean in English? A．liked B．hated C．chosen D．represented 4．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A news report. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How to find a good job. B．How to do a personality test. C．Your personalities and ideal jobs. D．Different answers to a personality test. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过一个性格测试问卷，帮助读者了解自己的性格类型并推荐适合的职业。 1．根据文中结果分析部分“If you have selected mostly Choice A, you are an artistic person. Jobs suitable for you include being an artist, singer...”可知，歌手（singer）对应的是mostly Choice A。再回到测试问题 1“What do you like to do when you are not busy?”，选项A是“Meet new people and have a good time.”。因此，Simon在空闲时间可能会“Meet new people and have a good time.”。 2．根据文中结果分析部分“If you have selected mostly Choice D, you are a social person. Jobs suitable for you include being a nurse, teacher...”可知，老师（teacher）对应的是mostly Choice D。再回到测试问题 2“How would you describe yourself?”，选项D是“Helpful and friendly.”。因此，Mr. Liu会描述自己为“Helpful and friendly.”。 3．根据文中句子“If you have selected mostly Choice A...”语境可知，此处指“如果你主要选择了A选项”，selected意为“选择”，与chosen同义。liked意为“喜欢”，hated意为“讨厌”，represented意为“代表”，均不符合语境。 4．本文是关于性格和职业匹配的趣味小测试，属于科普类的轻松内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上；故事书以叙事故事为主、广告以宣传推销为目的、新闻报道主要报道真实时事，都不符合文本属性。 5．文章开头提到“A personality test is a fun way of finding out the most suitable job for you.”，随后列出了测试问题及不同性格对应的适合职业。全文围绕性格测试与理想工作之间的关系展开。选项C“Your personalities and ideal jobs”最能概括文章主旨。选项A太宽泛，选项B侧重测试方法，选项D侧重测试答案。 Passage 2 A report says that young people who were born between 2005 and 2019 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2025. Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. · One sixth express their wish to cook at home. · More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their mental health. · About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a week. · 40% will join all kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. · About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular among teenagers and young adults. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. · 27% are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. · 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. · 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 1．How many young people wish to cook at home according to the report? A． B． C． D． 2．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to ________. A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends C．keep happy D．take the place of sports 3．According to the report, what is the most popular way of shopping for young people? A．Retailer websites. B．Secondhand websites. C．Special in-app services. D．Social media websites. 4．How many parts does the report list to show young people’s different ways of life? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center. C．Sports World. D．Science Research. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类说明文，围绕2005至2019年出生的年轻人的生活方式展开，从饮食、健康、购物三大板块列举各类数据，介绍当下年轻人的主流生活潮流。 1．根据文章Food部分“One sixth express their wish to cook at home.”，one sixth表示“六分之一”，对应把圆形平均分成六份，取一份的饼图。 2．根据文章Health部分“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”，to stay happy表示“保持开心”。 3．根据文章Shopping部分数据：社交媒体27%、应用内特殊服务24%、二手网站23%，社交媒体占比最高，对应D“Social media websites.”。 4．文章分Food“饮食”、Health“健康”、Shopping“购物”这三大板块，一共三部分。 5．文章讲述年轻人饮食、健康、消费等日常社会生活方式，属于社会生活板块。 Passage 3 A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅行)”, This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends. College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism. One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30 a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the jar den Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks. Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游胜地).Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力) and a relaxed manner. 1．How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai? A．For seven hours. B．For twelve hours. C．For two days. D．For a week. 2．What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Check and choose the right answer. ①She visited Lingyin Temple. ②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center. ③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun. ④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai A．①③⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Challenging. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. D．Surprising 4．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism” B．To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way. C．To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”. D．To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“特种兵式旅行”在中国流行，以大学生为主，文中以于英华和陈君君为例展现其行程，虽能给忙碌生活带来快乐，但专家提醒这种旅行并非适合所有人，需耐力且易疲惫。 1．细节理解题。根据“During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m.”以及“Before returning to school at 7:00 p.m.”可知，于英华早上7点开始行程，晚上7点结束，共12个小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.”可知，②她在购物中心吃午饭；④她去了安福路一家时尚商店；⑤她在上海外白渡桥散步。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life.”可知，后面提到旅行给她忙碌生活带来快乐，可推测管理学业是有挑战性的，demanding意为“有挑战性的”，与challenging意思相近。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period.”可知，专家提醒并不是每个人都适合这种旅行方式，说明作者的目的是建议人们正确看待“特种兵式旅行”。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“特种兵式旅行”；第二段举例于英华的旅行；第三段举例陈君君的旅行；第四段指出专家对这种旅行方式的看法。整体是总分结构，第一段总述，②③分别举例和补充说明，④用专家的话进行总结。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $