专题04 选词填空（小猫钓鱼，Units 1-3）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 选词填空（小猫钓鱼，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 A．be proud of      B．made a decision      C． was absent from            D．had a big influence on         E. look after Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 1 him. So he became less interested in studying and 2 classes. Then his parents 3 to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation 4 his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 5 everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．developed  B．judgement  C． sensitive  D．pressure  E. self-control  F. decisions Scientists have discovered that our brains go through great changes during our teenage years. One of their findings is that the brains of teenagers are only about 80% 1 . Some parts of the brain develop first, while some develop later. The last part to be fully developed is the frontal lobe. It controls higher thinking, 2 , attention, behaviour and feelings. This is why teenagers are more 3 to risky behaviour and peer 4 and have less 5 . When the brain is not fully developed, making smart decisions is also much more difficult. 二、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A． graduates    B． younger     C． prepare for     D． generations    E. expect Chinese young people born in and after 1995 are likely to change their jobs within seven months, a latest report said. Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people. They have found that, the 1 a person is, the more likely he or she will change the first job quickly. According to the report, Chinese young people born in the 1990s are changing their jobs more often than their parents. One reason is that they are more independent. They care more about their feelings than old 2 . They are eager to realize their own values. Another reason is that it is now easier for them to get information on new jobs. The high job-hopping(跳槽) rate shows the gap between education and the job market. Young people often 3 too much from their first jobs. They will quickly find that they can’t fit in. The report suggests students take internship(实习) as early as possible. This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market. This will also make them 4 their future career better. Passage 2 A．budget   B．value   C． patient   D．responsible   E. damage Everyone should learn to be 1 for their own career choices. When you plan to take a training course for your dream job, you need to make a reasonable 2 for your study costs. You must treat every learning task carefully and never 3 the learning materials. If you want to master a professional skill, staying 4 is the most important quality. 三、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 A．on the way    B．record      C． works     D．as long as     E. attracts Berk Armagan is a 22-year-old artist and traveler. He has visited many countries and keeps a 1 of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups. Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around, he tries to travel with some in his bag so that he can draw whenever there’s something that 2 him. Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination. But sometimes, he is inspired by road scenes (景色) or unusual buildings 3 and stops to draw on his special canvas (画布). Berk is not just drawing for fun. He sells his 4 online to fund his trips abroad. He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey. Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．passport  B．abroad  C． worth  D．souvenir  E. empty  F. hesitate Before travelling 1 , you need a 2 and some local money. It is 3 trying local food and buying a small 4 for your friends. Never travel on an 5 stomach—enjoy the local snacks along the way. 四、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A．peer   B．teenage   C． emotional   D．stress   E. behavioural It is common for young people to feel worried about their daily lives. Many students find themselves comparing their grades, hobbies, and even their family background with those around them. This kind of social comparison can easily turn into great 1 , especially before big exams or when facing important choices. During 2 years, the body and mind go through. rapid changes, which can make small problems seem much bigger than they really are. At the same time, 3 ups and downs often come without warning, making it hard for teenagers to stay calm and clear-headed. Besides, 4 pressure from classmates may push them to act in ways that do not truly match their own values. However, recognizing these feelings is the first step toward dealing with them in a healthy way. A．lonely   B．reflection   C． pay off   D．struggle   E. appearance The good news is that these difficulties are not impossible to overcome. When young people take time for honest 5 , they can begin to see their situation more clearly and fairly. Instead of caring too much about outer 6 , such as the style of clothes or the shape of their body, they should pay more attention to their inner qualities and personal growth. If they keep trying their best and stay patient with themselves, all their hard work will eventually 7 , maybe sooner than they expect. Also, reaching out to friends or family members can help them feel connected and supported, even when they once felt completely 8 . In the end, every challenge in teenage life is a chance to grow stronger and wiser. Passage 2 A．curious  B．determination  C． alone  D．stress  E. admire Moving to a new country was never going to be easy, but for fifteen-year-old Daniel, it felt nearly impossible. He had left behind everything familiar: his friends, his school, and even the language he had spoken since birth. Every day felt like a 1 as he tried to understand what his teachers were saying and make sense of the strange new world around him. Daniel felt completely 2 at first. He ate lunch by himself in the corner of the noisy cafeteria and spent his weekends in his room, missing his old life. His parents noticed his sadness and encouraged him to join the school’s photography club, hoping it might help him connect with others who shared his interests. At the photography club, Daniel met Leo, a friendly boy who was 3 about Daniel’s home country. Leo asked endless questions about the food, the festivals, and the daily life there. For the first time since his arrival, Daniel felt truly seen and heard. He and Leo began to spend time together outside of school, exploring the city and taking photographs of everything they saw. Daniel slowly began to 4 his new life. He learned new words every day, made new friends, and even started to enjoy the cultural differences he had once feared. He still missed his home country, but he no longer felt trapped by his sadness. He had discovered that being brave does not mean being without fear; it means facing that fear and choosing to move forward anyway. Now Daniel looks forward to each new day with 5 and excitement. He knows that the journey ahead may still have challenges, but he is no longer afraid to face them. 五、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A．requires    B．master    C． patient    D．rapid    E. steep Traditional craftsmanship is a treasure of Chinese culture. To become a good craftsman, one 1 years of hard work and continuous practice. First of all, a craftsman must be 2 enough, because sometimes fixing a small part of an old item may take a whole day. Besides patience, one also needs to 3 professional skills and keep learning new methods. With the 4 development of technology, modern tools are also used to help finish the work better. A．respect    B．avoid    C． enrich    D．behave    E. similar When you travel to a new place, learning local customs can help you have a better experience. First, you should 5 local traditions and do not do anything that may offend local people. Second, try to 6 rude behaviors like speaking loudly in public or littering everywhere. Travelling is not just about seeing beautiful sights. It can also 7 your knowledge and open your mind. By meeting people from different backgrounds, you will find that even in places far away from home, people share many 8 ideas about kindness and warmth. Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次） A．protect  B．clear  C． prevent  D．hard  E. type Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are a special 1 of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 2 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to 3 a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 4 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. A．injured  B．sample  C． joining  D．simple  E. surviving Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are 5 now. The most important factors are your height and weight. Smoke jumpers are employed in the United States. For example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 6 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also have the ability of 7 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 8 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous; the hours are long. But for those firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in forests. 六、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．dangerous  B．outside  C． down  D．suggestions  E. advice Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be 1 to enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some 2 for camping. Fire, may be 3 so just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice 4 . If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. A．remember  B．safe  C． direction  D．miss  E. later It is necessary to put up your tent only in 5 areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t 6 the wonderful natural wonders. And 7 you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure that your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right 8 . Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．hesitate  B．similarly  C． inspire  D．defines  E. expedition  F. worth Teranga is a word that 1 the Senegalese way of life. When a traveller asked to use a mobile phone, the writer began to 2 . A 3 dressed traveller helped at once. The writer’s experience shows that small acts of kindness can 4 us to be generous. A trip like this is 5 taking — it opens our eyes to different cultures. Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．covers                B．attractions            C． fails                D．cities                E. whole You are thinking about your next trip. This time, you are ready for a cultural journey. Several city names have popped into your head, and bingo! Beijing it is! Our ancient capital city never 1 to win hearts with its many must-see sites. Now, there’s one more way to feel its beauty: a trip along the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线). In July, 2024, “Beijing Central Axis” was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)—China’s 59th. Several 2 along the Axis were already on the list. This time, the Axis as a(n) 3 received the honor. The Beijing Central Axis lies at the heart of the capital. From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Yongdingmen Gate, it 4 a distance of 7.8 kilometers. This makes it the world’s longest north-south central axis. A．either                B．both                C． how                D．history            E. rebuilt Beijing’s 5 as a capital city goes all the way back to the Liao and Jin Dynasties. After that, it went through another three dynasties (朝代) to become modern Beijing. The city has been 6 many times, but its design still followed the old ideas from Kaogongji in the Rites of Zhou (《礼记》). The plan says “family temples on the left and temples for gods on the right.” So the buildings on 7 side of the middle line look the same. This shows the Chinese ideas of balance and harmony. Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world? Well, as UNESCO says, it plays a big part in the world’s history of city planning. It has also influenced 8 other East and Southeast Asian capitals were planned. Jiang Bo, a professor at Shandong University, agrees. He calls it a masterpiece with a true Eastern charm. Passage 2 A．responses  B．invitations  C． received  D．stay longer  E. unusual Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to 1 so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for 2 . Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland 3 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was 4 : four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall. A．adventures  B．local  C． explored  D．recently  E. such as This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he 5 the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited 6 hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants,"Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it." Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs. It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals 7 snakes, spiders and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work. Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his 8 . He had to post videos and photos every day, Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands. Passage 3 A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空（小猫钓鱼，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 二、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 三、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 四、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．E 7．C 8．A Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 五、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．E Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．D 六、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 6．E 7．A 8．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．A Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空（小猫钓鱼，Units 1-3） 一、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 A．be proud of      B．made a decision      C． was absent from            D．had a big influence on         E. look after Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 1 him. So he became less interested in studying and 2 classes. Then his parents 3 to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation 4 his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 5 everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩李文因父母进城务工无人照顾，导致学习兴趣下降、旷课，后经父母送寄宿学校并亲自沟通后重获信心、变得开朗的故事。 1．句意：当父母搬到城市工作时，他们无法在家照顾他。主语是父母，此处应为父母照顾他，需填入动词短语表示“照顾”。备选词中E项“look after”意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填E。 2．句意：他对学习失去兴趣并旷课。根据“and”连接并列结构，空格需填入与“less interested in studying”并列的动词短语。备选词中C项“was absent from”意为“缺席”，语境匹配。故填C。 3．句意：他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据“to send him to…”的不定式结构，可知父母做出了一个决定，备选词中B项“made a decision”意为“做决定”，符合逻辑。故填B。 4．句意：这次谈话对他的生活产生了重大影响。根据“He realized that his parents would always love him...”可知，对话对他产生很大影响，需填入动词短语表示“影响”。备选词中D项“had a big influence on”意为“对……有重大影响”，契合文意。故填D。 5．句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们为他做的每一件好事感到自豪。根据“would...everything good that he did”可知，需填入表示“以……为傲”的短语。备选词中A项“be proud of”符合语境。故填A。 Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．developed  B．judgement  C． sensitive  D．pressure  E. self-control  F. decisions Scientists have discovered that our brains go through great changes during our teenage years. One of their findings is that the brains of teenagers are only about 80% 1 . Some parts of the brain develop first, while some develop later. The last part to be fully developed is the frontal lobe. It controls higher thinking, 2 , attention, behaviour and feelings. This is why teenagers are more 3 to risky behaviour and peer 4 and have less 5 . When the brain is not fully developed, making smart decisions is also much more difficult. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍青少年大脑发育特点：额叶发育较晚，导致青少年判断力、自控力不足，易受同伴压力影响。 1．句意：他们的发现之一是青少年的大脑只发育了大约80%。根据上下文提到的大脑变化和发育过程，此处应填过去分词作形容词，表示“发育完成的”，developed“发育成熟的”符合语境。 2．句意：它控制着高级思维、判断力、注意力、行为和情感。此处需要填入一个与thinking, attention并列的抽象名词，表示大脑的功能，judgement“判断力”符合语境。 3．句意：这就是为什么青少年对冒险行为和同伴压力更敏感，并且拥有更少的自控力。be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”，符合句意，sensitive“敏感的”符合语境。 4．句意：这就是为什么青少年对冒险行为和同伴压力更敏感，并且拥有更少的自控力。peer pressure意为“同伴压力”，符合青少年心理特征的语境，pressure“压力”符合语境。 5．句意：这就是为什么青少年对冒险行为和同伴压力更敏感，并且拥有更少的自控力。根据前文提到的冒险行为和受同伴影响，此处指缺乏控制自己的能力，self-control“自控力”符合逻辑。 二、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A． graduates    B． younger     C． prepare for     D． generations    E. expect Chinese young people born in and after 1995 are likely to change their jobs within seven months, a latest report said. Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people. They have found that, the 1 a person is, the more likely he or she will change the first job quickly. According to the report, Chinese young people born in the 1990s are changing their jobs more often than their parents. One reason is that they are more independent. They care more about their feelings than old 2 . They are eager to realize their own values. Another reason is that it is now easier for them to get information on new jobs. The high job-hopping(跳槽) rate shows the gap between education and the job market. Young people often 3 too much from their first jobs. They will quickly find that they can’t fit in. The report suggests students take internship(实习) as early as possible. This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market. This will also make them 4 their future career better. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国95后的工作现状。 1．句意：他们发现，一个人越年轻，他或她越有可能很快换第一份工作。根据前文“Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people.”可知，此处表示人越年轻，故选B。 2．句意：他们比老一辈人更关心自己的感受。根据“old”可知，此处表示年轻的一代人和老的一代人对比，old generations表示“老一辈人”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：年轻人通常对第一份工作期望过高。根据后文“too much from their first jobs”可知，此处表示期望过高，故选E。 4．句意：这也会让他们为未来的职业生涯做更好的准备。根据“This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market.”可知，此处表示毕业生为职业生涯做准备，故选C。 Passage 2 A．budget   B．value   C． patient   D．responsible   E. damage Everyone should learn to be 1 for their own career choices. When you plan to take a training course for your dream job, you need to make a reasonable 2 for your study costs. You must treat every learning task carefully and never 3 the learning materials. If you want to master a professional skill, staying 4 is the most important quality. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文阐述了人们在职业选择和学习过程中应具备的责任感、合理规划能力以及认真耐心的态度。 1．句意：每个人都应该学会对自己的职业选择负责。根据“for their own career choices”可知，此处是形容词作表语，表示“负责的”，“responsible”符合语境。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。 2．句意：当你计划为梦想职业参加培训课程时，你需要为学习费用制定合理的预算。此处是名词，在句中作宾语。根据“study costs”可知，此处指制定资金计划，即预算，budget意为“预算”，符合句意。 3．句意：你必须认真对待每一个学习任务，绝不损坏学习材料。此处是动词，在句中作谓语。前文提到“treat every learning task carefully”，反之即不要“损坏”，“damage”意为“损坏”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果你想掌握一项专业技能，保持耐心是最重要的品质。stay是系动词，后接形容词。掌握技能通常需要时间，因此patient“耐心的”符合逻辑。 三、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 A．on the way    B．record      C． works     D．as long as     E. attracts Berk Armagan is a 22-year-old artist and traveler. He has visited many countries and keeps a 1 of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups. Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around, he tries to travel with some in his bag so that he can draw whenever there’s something that 2 him. Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination. But sometimes, he is inspired by road scenes (景色) or unusual buildings 3 and stops to draw on his special canvas (画布). Berk is not just drawing for fun. He sells his 4 online to fund his trips abroad. He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述22岁艺术家兼旅行者Berk Armagan，在纸杯上画画记录旅途见闻，售卖作品资助旅行并救助流浪猫狗的故事。 1．句意：他游历了许多国家，通过在纸质咖啡杯上作画来记录一些特别的事物。根据所给空前面的a可知，所填空应该填的是可数名词单数，只有record符合，固定搭配keep a record of“记录……”。 2．句意：随身带纸杯不容易，但他包里总会带一些，这样每当有吸引他的事物，他就可以作画。先行词 something是不定代词，定语从句谓语动词用单数，因此用attracts“吸引”。 3．句意：但有时，他会被沿途路上的景色或特别建筑激发灵感，停下在他特殊的画布上作画。根据所给空前面的“road scenes”，or连接两部分为并列关系，跟road scenes对应的应该是unusual buildings on the way“路上不寻常的建筑物”，符合旅途场景。 4．句意：他在网上售卖他的作品来资助出国旅行。根据所给空前面的sell“卖”可知，应该是卖自己的作品，因此用works“作品”。 Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．passport  B．abroad  C． worth  D．souvenir  E. empty  F. hesitate Before travelling 1 , you need a 2 and some local money. It is 3 trying local food and buying a small 4 for your friends. Never travel on an 5 stomach—enjoy the local snacks along the way. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕出国旅行展开。 1．句意：出国旅行之前，你需要一本护照和一些当地货币。travel abroad是固定搭配，意为“出国旅行”，符合语境中出国前需要准备的逻辑，故选abroad。 2．句意：出国旅行前，你需要一本护照和一些当地钱币。出国旅行必备证件是“护照”(passport)，且空前有冠词a，故选passport。 3．句意：品尝当地美食是很值得的。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，此处指尝试当地食物是值得的，故选worth。 4．句意：买一件小小的纪念品送给你的朋友们。根据buying a small...for your friends可知，旅行时给朋友买的通常是“纪念品”(souvenir)，故选souvenir。 5．句意：不要空腹出行，沿途品尝当地小吃。empty stomach意为“空腹”，意为不要空腹旅行，要沿途享受当地小吃，符合逻辑，故选empty。 四、U1单元话题预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A．peer   B．teenage   C． emotional   D．stress   E. behavioural It is common for young people to feel worried about their daily lives. Many students find themselves comparing their grades, hobbies, and even their family background with those around them. This kind of social comparison can easily turn into great 1 , especially before big exams or when facing important choices. During 2 years, the body and mind go through. rapid changes, which can make small problems seem much bigger than they really are. At the same time, 3 ups and downs often come without warning, making it hard for teenagers to stay calm and clear-headed. Besides, 4 pressure from classmates may push them to act in ways that do not truly match their own values. However, recognizing these feelings is the first step toward dealing with them in a healthy way. A．lonely   B．reflection   C． pay off   D．struggle   E. appearance The good news is that these difficulties are not impossible to overcome. When young people take time for honest 5 , they can begin to see their situation more clearly and fairly. Instead of caring too much about outer 6 , such as the style of clothes or the shape of their body, they should pay more attention to their inner qualities and personal growth. If they keep trying their best and stay patient with themselves, all their hard work will eventually 7 , maybe sooner than they expect. Also, reaching out to friends or family members can help them feel connected and supported, even when they once felt completely 8 . In the end, every challenge in teenage life is a chance to grow stronger and wiser. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．E 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在日常生活中面临的压力、挑战以及应对这些困难的健康方法。 1．句意：这种社会比较很容易变成巨大的压力，尤其是在大考前或面临重要选择时。此处需要一个名词，作“turn into”的宾语，上文提到的比较成绩、爱好等以及下文“before big exams”，比较会带来心理压力，stress意为“压力”，符合语境。 2．句意：在青少年时期，身心经历快速变化。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“years”。根据下文“body and mind go through rapid changes”及常识，说明此处指青少年时期，teenage years为固定搭配，意为“青少年时期”。 3．句意：同时，情绪起伏往往来得毫无预警，使青少年难以保持冷静和头脑清醒。此处需要一个形容词，修饰“ups and downs”，结合下文“stay calm and clear-headed”，说明此处指情绪上的波动，emotional表示“情绪的”，修饰“ups and downs”，符合题意。 4．句意：此外，来自同龄人的压力可能迫使他们以不符合自己价值观的方式行事。此处需要一个名词，修饰“pressure”，下文“from classmates”说明此处指来自同龄人的压力，peer pressure为固定搭配，意为“同伴压力”。 5．句意：当年轻人花时间进行诚实的反思时，他们开始能更清晰公正地看待自己的处境。此处需要一个名词，作“honest”修饰的中心词，结合下文“see their situation more clearly”，说明需要通过反思看清处境，reflection意为“反思”，作介词for的宾语，符合题意。 6．句意：他们不应该太在意外表，比如衣服款式或体型，而应更多关注内在品质和个人成长。此处需要一个名词，与“outer”搭配，结合下文“style of clothes or the shape of their body”，说明此处指外貌，appearance意为“外貌”，作介词about的宾语。 7．句意：如果他们继续努力并对自己保持耐心，所有的努力最终都会得到回报，可能比他们预期的要早。此处需要一个动词短语，作谓语，根据上文“keep trying their best”可知，努力会有回报，表示“得到回报”，pay off符合语境，will后接动词原形。 8．句意：此外，向朋友或家人寻求帮助可以让他们感到被联系和支持，即使他们曾经感到完全孤独。此处需要一个形容词，作“felt”的表语，根据上文“feel connected and supported”及“even”可知，此处指与“被支持”相反的状态，表示“孤独的”，lonely符合语义。 Passage 2 A．curious  B．determination  C． alone  D．stress  E. admire Moving to a new country was never going to be easy, but for fifteen-year-old Daniel, it felt nearly impossible. He had left behind everything familiar: his friends, his school, and even the language he had spoken since birth. Every day felt like a 1 as he tried to understand what his teachers were saying and make sense of the strange new world around him. Daniel felt completely 2 at first. He ate lunch by himself in the corner of the noisy cafeteria and spent his weekends in his room, missing his old life. His parents noticed his sadness and encouraged him to join the school’s photography club, hoping it might help him connect with others who shared his interests. At the photography club, Daniel met Leo, a friendly boy who was 3 about Daniel’s home country. Leo asked endless questions about the food, the festivals, and the daily life there. For the first time since his arrival, Daniel felt truly seen and heard. He and Leo began to spend time together outside of school, exploring the city and taking photographs of everything they saw. Daniel slowly began to 4 his new life. He learned new words every day, made new friends, and even started to enjoy the cultural differences he had once feared. He still missed his home country, but he no longer felt trapped by his sadness. He had discovered that being brave does not mean being without fear; it means facing that fear and choosing to move forward anyway. Now Daniel looks forward to each new day with 5 and excitement. He knows that the journey ahead may still have challenges, but he is no longer afraid to face them. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 15 岁男孩 Daniel 移居新国家后，从最初感到压力和孤独，到通过摄影俱乐部结交朋友，最终适应并欣赏新生活的故事。 1．句意：每一天都感觉像是一种压力，因为他努力理解老师的话并弄懂周围陌生的新世界。空前有不定冠词a，此处需填单数名词。根据上文“never going to be easy”及下文努力理解老师的话可知，生活充满压力，stress意为“压力”，符合语境。 2．句意：Daniel起初感觉完全孤独。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据下文“ate lunch by himself”可知，他独自吃饭，感觉孤独，alone意为“独自的”，符合语境。 3．句意：在摄影俱乐部，Daniel遇到了Leo，一个友好的男孩，他对Daniel的祖国很好奇。从“asked endless questions”得知，Leo问了很多问题，说明他很好奇。be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。 4．句意：Daniel慢慢开始欣赏他的新生活。began to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。从“made new friends”, “enjoy”得知，他开始喜欢并欣赏新生活，admire意为“欣赏”。 5．句意：现在Daniel带着决心和兴奋期待每一天。空前有介词“with”，空后有名词“excitement”，此处需填名词与excitement并列。此处应是Daniel对于未来的期待，所以此空填determination“决心”符合语境。 五、U2单元话题预测 Passage 1 (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A．requires    B．master    C． patient    D．rapid    E. steep Traditional craftsmanship is a treasure of Chinese culture. To become a good craftsman, one 1 years of hard work and continuous practice. First of all, a craftsman must be 2 enough, because sometimes fixing a small part of an old item may take a whole day. Besides patience, one also needs to 3 professional skills and keep learning new methods. With the 4 development of technology, modern tools are also used to help finish the work better. A．respect    B．avoid    C． enrich    D．behave    E. similar When you travel to a new place, learning local customs can help you have a better experience. First, you should 5 local traditions and do not do anything that may offend local people. Second, try to 6 rude behaviors like speaking loudly in public or littering everywhere. Travelling is not just about seeing beautiful sights. It can also 7 your knowledge and open your mind. By meeting people from different backgrounds, you will find that even in places far away from home, people share many 8 ideas about kindness and warmth. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文包含两篇短文。第一篇主要讲述了成为一名优秀工匠所需的品质、技能及科技发展的影响；第二篇主要介绍了旅行时尊重当地习俗的重要性以及旅行对开阔视野的意义。 1．句意：想要成为一名好工匠，一个人需要多年的努力和不断的练习。主语“one”为第三人称单数，句子缺谓语动词，此处表示需要多年的刻苦钻研与持续练习，应选用动词requires“需要”。 2．句意：首先，工匠必须足够耐心，因为有时修复旧物品的一个小部件可能需要一整天。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，根据后文“take a whole day”可知需要具备耐心，应选用形容词patient“耐心的”。 3．句意：除了耐心，一个人还需要掌握专业技能并不断学习新方法。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处表示需要掌握专业技能，应选用动词master“掌握”。 4．句意：随着科技的快速发展，现代工具也被用来帮助更好地完成工作。空处需填形容词修饰名词“development”，“modern tools”得益于科技的快速发展，应选用形容词rapid“快速的”。 5．句意：首先，你应该尊重当地传统，不要做任何可能冒犯当地人的事情。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，根据“do not do anything that may offend local people”可知，需要尊重当地传统，应选用动词respect“尊重”。 6．句意：其次，尽量避免粗鲁的行为，比如在公共场合大声说话或到处乱扔垃圾。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据“like speaking loudly in public or littering everywhere”可知，应避免粗鲁的行为，应选用动词avoid“避免”。 7．句意：它还可以丰富你的知识并开阔你的视野。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据“your knowledge and open your mind”可知，此处表示丰富知识，应选用动词enrich“丰富”。 8．句意：你会发现即使在远离家乡的地方，人们也分享许多关于善良和温暖的相似想法。空处需填形容词修饰名词“ideas”，此处表示相似的想法，应选用形容词similar“相似的”。 Passage 2 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次） A．protect  B．clear  C． prevent  D．hard  E. type Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are a special 1 of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 2 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to 3 a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 4 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. A．injured  B．sample  C． joining  D．simple  E. surviving Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are 5 now. The most important factors are your height and weight. Smoke jumpers are employed in the United States. For example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 6 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also have the ability of 7 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 8 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous; the hours are long. But for those firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in forests. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了烟雾跳伞员——一种特殊类型的消防员，他们通过跳伞或直升机进入难以到达的火灾现场，快速控制火势，并描述了他们的工作内容、选拔条件和工作特点。 1．句意：烟雾跳伞员是一种特殊类型的消防员。根据“Smoke jumpers are a special...of firefighters”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示“类型”。“type”意为“类型”，符合语境，a后接单数名词。 2．句意：他们从飞机上跳下或被直升机降落到汽车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林深处。根据“to reach by car or on foot”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“难以到达的”。“hard”意为“困难的”，符合语境。 3．句意：他们的目标是防止火势蔓延，或在后续地面消防员到达之前减缓其进展。与“from spreading”构成短语，此处需要一个动词原形，表示“防止”。根据“a fire from spreading”可知，“prevent”意为“防止”，符合语境。 4．句意：烟雾跳伞员使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，清除土地上像干草和枯树这样的可燃物。根据“land of burnable material”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“清除”。“clear”意为“清除”，符合语境。 5．句意：虽然大多数烟雾跳伞员是男性，但现在更多的女性正在加入。根据“more women are...now”可知，此处需要一个现在分词，与“are”构成现在进行时，表示“正在加入”。“joining”意为“加入”，符合语境。 6．句意：例如，在美国受雇的烟雾跳伞员体重必须在120到200磅之间，这样他们既不会被强风吹走，也不会在着陆时受伤。根据“when they land”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“get”构成被动语态，表示“受伤”。“injured”意为“受伤的”，符合语境。 7．句意：烟雾跳伞员还必须具备在野外生存的能力。根据“have the ability of”可知，此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“生存”。“surviving”意为“生存”，符合语境。 8．句意：在俄罗斯，许多烟雾跳伞员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具。根据“furniture from trees”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“furniture”，表示“简单的”。“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。 六、U3单元话题预测 Passage 1 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．dangerous  B．outside  C． down  D．suggestions  E. advice Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be 1 to enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some 2 for camping. Fire, may be 3 so just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice 4 . If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. A．remember  B．safe  C． direction  D．miss  E. later It is necessary to put up your tent only in 5 areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t 6 the wonderful natural wonders. And 7 you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure that your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right 8 . Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了露营在年轻人中很流行，并提供了关于露营安全和建议的几个注意事项。 1．句意：这是到户外享受大自然的好方法。根据前文“camping”可知，露营的场所一般都是户外，“be outside”表示“在户外”，符合语境。 2．句意：这里有一些露营的建议。下文开始逐条罗列露营的各类注意事项，也就是给露营的相关建议。首先从语法判断空格前的限定词是some，空格后没有冠词，此处需要填入不可数名词或者可数名词复数；再结合搭配逻辑，some后如果接可数名词复数suggestions，后续be动词需要用复数形式are，但原文be动词是is，只能搭配不可数名词advice。 3．句意：火可能是危险的，所以只在必须时使用火。此处缺少表语，be动词后接形容词作表语，根据后文慎用火可知火是危险的。 4．句意：说话时，压低声音。根据后文“you talk loudly, you may disturb other people”可知，此处说明要小声说话，和后面的loudly形成对比，“keep your voice down”为固定搭配，意为“小声点”，down在此作副词。 5．句意：只在安全区域搭帐篷是必要的。修饰后文名词areas需用形容词，根据后文“Remember to do it for your safety.”可知，应在安全区域搭帐篷保证安全。 6．句意：别忘了带相机，这样你就不会错过奇妙的自然奇观。won’t后接动词原形，带相机是为了记录美景，不错过它们，“miss”作动词，表示“错过”，“remember”也是动词，但表示“记住”，不符合语境，故排除。 7．句意：以后你会明白它们有多好。later意为“后来”，作时间状语，符合看完照片后的语境。 8．句意：带一张地图帮你找到正确的方向。right修饰名词，地图和 GPS 用于指引方向，“direction”表示“方向”符合语境。 Passage 2 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. A．hesitate  B．similarly  C． inspire  D．defines  E. expedition  F. worth Teranga is a word that 1 the Senegalese way of life. When a traveller asked to use a mobile phone, the writer began to 2 . A 3 dressed traveller helped at once. The writer’s experience shows that small acts of kindness can 4 us to be generous. A trip like this is 5 taking — it opens our eyes to different cultures. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者借助旅行中的见闻，阐释 Teranga 代表的塞内加尔生活方式，揭示友善互助的意义。 1．句意：Teranga是一个定义了塞内加尔生活方式的词。空格处位于定语从句中作谓语，需填入动词。D项define“定义”符合句意，说明该词代表了这种生活方式。 2．句意：当一名旅客请求使用手机时，作者开始犹豫。began to后接动词原形。面对陌生人的请求，常理反应是犹豫，A项hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。 3．句意：一名穿着相似的旅客立刻提供了帮助。空格处修饰过去分词dressed，需填入副词。B项similarly“相似地”与dressed构成搭配similarly dressed，意为“穿着相似的”。 4．句意：小小的善举能激励我们要慷慨。can后接动词原形。C项inspire“激励、鼓舞”符合语境，inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。 5．句意：这样的旅行是值得去的。空格后taking是动名词，构成be worth doing 结构，意为“值得做……”。F项worth符合该固定搭配。 Passage 1 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．covers                B．attractions            C． fails                D．cities                E. whole You are thinking about your next trip. This time, you are ready for a cultural journey. Several city names have popped into your head, and bingo! Beijing it is! Our ancient capital city never 1 to win hearts with its many must-see sites. Now, there’s one more way to feel its beauty: a trip along the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线). In July, 2024, “Beijing Central Axis” was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)—China’s 59th. Several 2 along the Axis were already on the list. This time, the Axis as a(n) 3 received the honor. The Beijing Central Axis lies at the heart of the capital. From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Yongdingmen Gate, it 4 a distance of 7.8 kilometers. This makes it the world’s longest north-south central axis. A．either                B．both                C． how                D．history            E. rebuilt Beijing’s 5 as a capital city goes all the way back to the Liao and Jin Dynasties. After that, it went through another three dynasties (朝代) to become modern Beijing. The city has been 6 many times, but its design still followed the old ideas from Kaogongji in the Rites of Zhou (《礼记》). The plan says “family temples on the left and temples for gods on the right.” So the buildings on 7 side of the middle line look the same. This shows the Chinese ideas of balance and harmony. Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world? Well, as UNESCO says, it plays a big part in the world’s history of city planning. It has also influenced 8 other East and Southeast Asian capitals were planned. Jiang Bo, a professor at Shandong University, agrees. He calls it a masterpiece with a true Eastern charm. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地这一事件，阐述了北京中轴线的相关情况、北京作为首都的历史以及北京中轴线对世界城市规划的重要意义。 1．句意：我们的古都北京以其众多必看景点而赢得人心。“fails to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“未能做某事”，这里说北京以其众多必看景点从未失败过赢得人心，也就是总能赢得人心，用fails符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：中轴线上的几处景点已经在这个名单上。根据前文提到北京中轴线成为世界遗产地，这里说中轴线上的几处景点已经在名单上，attractions表示“景点”，several attractions表示“几处景点”，符合文意。故填B。 3．句意：这一次，整个中轴线作为一个整体获得了这项荣誉。根据前文提到中轴线上的几处景点已经在名单上，这次是中轴线整体获得荣誉，whole表示“整个的”，as a whole表示“作为一个整体”，符合语境。故填E。 4．句意：从钟鼓楼到永定门，它覆盖了7.8公里的距离。covers有“覆盖；跨越”的意思，这里说中轴线跨越7.8公里的距离，用covers合适。故填A。 5．句意：北京作为首都城市的历史可以追溯到辽金时期。根据后文提到北京经历了多个朝代成为现代北京，这里说的是北京作为首都的历史，history表示“历史”，符合文意。故填D。 6．句意：这座城市已经被重建了很多次，但它的设计仍然遵循《礼记》中《考工记》的古老理念。根据前文提到北京经历了多个朝代，可知城市被重建了很多次，rebuilt是rebuild的过去分词，表示“重建”，这里用被动语态has been rebuilt符合语境。故填E。 7．句意：所以中线两侧的建筑看起来一样。either表示“两者中的任意一个”，on either side of表示“在……的两侧”，这里说中线两侧的建筑看起来一样，用either符合语境。故填A。 8．句意：它也影响了其他东亚和东南亚首都的规划方式。这里是一个宾语从句，how表示“如何；怎样”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示影响其他东亚和东南亚首都的规划方式，用how合适。故填C。 Passage 2 A．responses  B．invitations  C． received  D．stay longer  E. unusual Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to 1 so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for 2 . Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland 3 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was 4 : four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall. A．adventures  B．local  C． explored  D．recently  E. such as This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he 5 the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited 6 hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants,"Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it." Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs. It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals 7 snakes, spiders and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work. Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his 8 . He had to post videos and photos every day, Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．A 【分析】文章主要介绍为了让游客们在游览澳大利亚海岸附近美丽的岛屿的时候，能够停留更长的时间，旅游官员决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。以及介绍了被雇佣的这个人的具体的面试以及工作情况。 1．句意：旅游官员希望更多的人能在岛上停留更长的时间，所以他们决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。根据“However, most visitors just visit for a day.”以及“so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area.”可知，此处说的是官员们想要游客停留更长的时间，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。 2．句意：他们在自己的网站上发布了这份工作，并等待回复。根据“They posted the job on their website and waited for”可知，此处说的是招聘信息发布之后，应该是要等待求职人员的回复，结合所给选项，A选项符合，故选A。 3．句意：几个月后，昆士兰州的旅游官员收到了来自世界各地的35000份申请。根据“35,000 applications from people all over the world”可知，此处说的是发布的招聘信息收到了很多的申请，结合选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。 4．句意：这次面试非同寻常：四天的游泳、跳水，以及写博客讲述这段经历。根据“four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience.”可知，这次的面试是不同于以往的工作面试，结合所给选项，E选项符合，故选E。 5．句意：从上班的第一天到下班的最后一天，他一直在岛上探险。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少的谓语动词，结合所给的选项以及下文描述可知，此处表达的是“探险”，故选C。 6．句意：他参观了当地的酒店，在所有最好的餐馆吃饭。空格在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“hotels”，所以用形容词，结合所给选项可知，B选项“当地的”符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：澳大利亚是许多有毒动物的家园，如蛇、蜘蛛和鱼。分析句子可知，“snakes, spiders and fish”是对“poisonous animals”的进一步举例说明，所以此处表达的是“比如”，故选E。 8．句意：索瑟尔承受着很大的压力，要写他所有的冒险经历。根据“From his first day at work to his last, he…the islands.”以及文章的描述可知，这都是他的冒险的经历，结合所给选项可知，A选项符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“电子游戏是否对健康有害”展开正反方观点辩论。 1．句意：人们不应该只对一件事积极。根据“People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time”以及结合备选词汇，此处表示人们不应该只对一件事积极，选项C“积极的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他们需要锻炼。根据“To be healthy, young people need to get outside.”并结合备选词汇可知，为了健康出去后需要进行锻炼，选项E“锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：它有助于发展思维。根据“And reading makes people smarter.”以及“ It helps strengthen the imagination.”可知，阅读能让人更聪明且有助于增强想象力，再结合备选词汇可知，阅读应是有助于发展思维，选项A“发展”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：如果年轻人独自玩电子游戏，他们就会失去和朋友在一起的机会。根据“If young people play video games by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，独自玩游戏会失去和朋友相处的机会，选项B“失去”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但是只要人们不过度玩游戏，电子游戏并没有什么有害的地方。根据“Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad.”和“But”可知，不过度玩游戏时，电子游戏没什么有害的，选项D“有害的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松自己。根据“People do need to be active. But they also need to rest.”可知，人们既需要活跃也需要休息，结合备选词汇，玩游戏是为了帮助放松自己，选项A“放松”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它们要求玩家专注于游戏。根据“Many video games help make minds stronger.”可知，许多游戏能让思维更强，故这些游戏应是要求玩家专注游戏，选项E“要求”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：朋友们在一起玩电子游戏时可以玩得很开心。根据“many video games can be played by two or more people at once.”可知，很多游戏可以多人同时玩，故朋友们一起玩游戏会很开心，选项B“一起”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $