Unit 1 Staying healthy-Attributive clauses-同步语法复习和练习 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册
Unit 1Staying healthy-Attributive clauses-同步语法复习和练习
【同步语法复习】
一、中考考点分析
（一）命题定位
限制性定语从句（who/which/that）是河北中考核心高频语法考点，广泛分布于单项选择、词语运用、阅读理解、书面表达四大题型。
本单元以“身心健康”为核心话题，中考阅读、完形常选用健康生活、情绪调节、积极励志类语篇，语篇长难句多依托本单元定语从句句式；书面表达中正确使用定语从句，可丰富句式结构、提升作文档次，是九年级语法重难点与中考提分关键。
（二）核心必考知识点
1) who：指代人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；
2) which：指代事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；
3) that：万能关系代词，可指代人或事物，适用绝大多数基础场景；
4) 省略规则：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可直接省略；
（三）学情与中考衔接
本单元是九年级定语从句入门核心课时，侧重基础限制性定语从句运用，不涉及复杂特殊句式。
学习核心为精准判断先行词（人/物）、辨析关系代词在从句中的句子成分，贴合中考基础考法。
同时依托“身心健康、积极生活”的单元主题，实现语法学习与德育渗透结合，契合中考素养导向的命题趋势。
二、本课习题
（一）本课习题Activity2
A. What happened to Jane when she was ten years old?
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【答案】When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease which damaged her body. She couldn’t move her arms or legs.
【解读】在回答句子中，内嵌本课核心定语从句a terrible disease which damaged her body，让学生在阅读理解中感知定语从句修饰事物，铺垫语法学习。
- Who does Jane think is really disabled? What’s your opinion?
【答案】Jane thinks people who don’t know how lucky they are are really disabled.
【解读】句子包含people who…先行词是人，who 引导定语从句；本题属于开放性思辨题，不只考察语言，落实育人目标：身体残疾不等于精神残缺，学会乐观面对困境。
（二）本课习题Activity3
- Have you ever spoken to the people who/that live next door?
解析：先行词 people 是人，从句缺主语，故答案为 who/that。
- Here is the book which/that/（可省略） you were looking for.
解析：先行词 book 是物，关系词在从句作宾语，故答案为 which/that/（可省略）。
- There is a program on TV which /that/（可省略） you might like.
解析：先行词 program 是物，作从句宾语，可省略引导词，故答案为 which/that/（可省略）。
- What is the name of the woman with whom you just spoke?
解析：中考易错题！介词 with 提前，指代人作介词宾语，只能用 whom，不能用 who/that，是本课语法难点，故答案为 whom。
- I’ll show you around the park which /that/（可省略） I like best.
解析：先行词 park 是物，作从句宾语，可省略引导词，故答案为 which/that/（可省略）。
（三）本课习题Activity4
Read and complete the passage.
- who are handicapped B. which made him disabled
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C. that started as a small family business
Lu Hong, a disabled entrepreneur, is from Jiangsu Province. Before one year old, he suffered from a high fever B. which made him disabled. He couldn’t speak well, and he had difficulty in walking. He was even called a fool by some kids. However, he didn’t give up learning. After he graduated, he failed many times to find a job. Later he set up a photo album factory. Step by step, the factory C. that started as a small family business developed to a formal enterprise. Now, more than half of his employees are people A.who are handicapped He tried hard to provide them with a position so that they can shine. In 2022, he was awarded as one of the Top Ten People Touching China.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A
第 1 空
【答案】B. which made him disabled
【句意】一岁前，他发了一场高烧，这场高烧让他落下残疾。
【解析】先行词是a high fever（高烧，事物），关系代词 which 指代这场高烧，引导定语从句，说明高烧带来的后果。
第 2 空
【答案】C. that started as a small family business
【句意】这家最初只是小型家庭作坊的工厂，一步步发展成正规企业。
【解析】先行词是the factory（工厂，事物），that 引导定语从句，修饰工厂，介绍工厂的起源。
第 3 空
【答案】A. who are handicapped
【句意】如今，超过一半的员工是残障人士。
【解析】先行词是people（人），用 who 引导定语从句，修饰 people，描述这些人的身份。
【全文中文意思】
陆鸿，一名残疾企业家，来自江苏省。一岁前，他发了一场高烧，这场高烧让他落下残疾。他说话不流利，行走也有困难，甚至有些孩子叫他傻子。但他没有放弃学习。毕业后，他多次求职失败。后来他创办了一家相册工厂。这家最
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