Unit 1 Different friends A卷重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语培优100分单元AB卷（人教PEP版·新教材）

培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版 【答案见P47】 Unit 1 Different friends 朝 A卷 重难点培优专项卷 王朝度研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面表达三大 块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关键。请同学们完成 对应的练习，进阶培优。 部 ≈重难点1情景交际 一、〔中华优秀传统文化〕Wang Mei正在给妹妹讲睡前故事。选择 培优延展 合适的选项补全她们的对话，将序号写在横线上。 句型What is/are.like? 该句型用于询问他人的外 A.Is this boy Kuang Heng?B.What's he like? 貌特征或性格特点，其答语 C.Is he hard-working? D.Who is this boy? 是“主语+be动词+表示外 封 E.Can he write poems(写诗)？ 貌特征或性格特点的形容 词”。如： 不 Wang Mei:Sister,look at these pictures. -What's your sister like? Wang Yan:Wow！1. 你妹妹什么样？ Wang Mei:He is Sima Guang She's kind.她很体贴。 Wang Yan:2. Wang Mei:He is very clever.He can help his friend. Wang Yan:3. Wang Mei::Yes,he can.The lines(诗句)“更无柳絮因风起，惟 有葵花向日倾”are from his poem Wang Yan:Great！4. Wang Mei:Yes,he is. Wang Yan:5. Wang Mei:Yes.He reads books day and night 阁 Wang Yan:Really?I will learn from him. Wang Mei:Great!Come on! 培优延展 二、Luu和Jack正在谈论班级里即将到来的一位新同学。选择 句型He/She is good at.. 合适的句子补全他们的对话，将其抄写在相应的横线上。 该句型用于描述他人擅长某 事，at后跟名词、动名词或代 Lulu:Hi,Jack!We'll have a new classmate.His name is Li Tao. 词等。如： Jack:1. She is good at music. 她擅长音乐。 Lulu:Yes,he is.And he is good at basketball. Jack:That's nice.2. 培优延展 Lulu:He is also helpful at home. 句型What can+-主语+do Jack:3. (+其他)？ 该句型用于询问某人会做 Lulu:He can wash clothes and set the table. 什么，其答语是“主语+can+ Jack:4. 动词原形(+其他)”。如： -What can Tom do for the Lulu:Yes,he can. Art Festival? Jack:5. 汤姆能为艺术节做什么？ Lulu:Yes,he is.He can cook nice Chinese food. -He can dance. 他能跳舞。 Jack:Wow,he's so nice! What can he do at home? Is he tall and strong? Is he good at cooking? Can he cook dinner for his family? Our basketball team will have a new player. ≈重难点2阅读理解 三、〔朝霞原创)下面是Willow School的年度明星教师榜。 “培优延展 Annual Excellent Teachers 句型.be动词+人物外貌 或性格特征类形容词. Ms Lin(Class4)Subject(学科)：maths 该句型用于描述人物外貌 Character(性格)：funny 或性格特征。如： Reason(理由)：She often makes students laugh ①I am hard-working. in her class.All the students like her classes.She is good 我工作很努力。 at basketball.And she can play the pipa. ②He is kind. Mr Sun(Class 1) 他很体贴。 Subject:Chinese ③Amy is tall and thin.. Character:1. 埃米又高又瘦。 Reason:He reads books every day after work. Students are interested in his class.He is tall and strong. He can play football well.He likes playing football with his students on Friday afternoons. Miss Xie(Class 2)Subject:English Character:2. Reason:She always smiles.Students love speaking English with her.She likes music.She can sing many English songs.She also teaches her students English songs. 培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版 培优攻略 Mr Wen(Class 6) Subject:art Character:3. 信息还原型阅读理解题的 解题技巧 Reason:He often helps the students draw beautiful 1.快速阅读，掌握大意。快 pictures.Students like his classes very much.He is good 速浏览材料，了解每段材料 at playing ping-pong.And he can swim. 的大意，找出关键词或关键 句，推断出段落主题。 任务一：选择合适的形容词，将序号写在对应横线上。 2.细读题目，理解意思。仔 A.helpful B.hard-working C.kind 细阅读待还原内容，理解每 任务二：根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 个句子或词汇的意思。 3.信息匹配，得出结论。 )1.The underlined word“laugh”means(意思是) 将每段材料中的关键词与 ”in Chinese. 待还原内容相匹配，最后 A.感到紧张 B.笑 C.伤心 得出结论。 )2, can play football. A.Mr Sun B.Mr Wen C.Ms Lin )3.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.Miss Xie can teach her students Chinese songs. B.Ms Lin can play the piano for the school party. C.Mr Wen can help students with their art )4.Where can we read this passage? 培优攻略 A.In a music book. B.In a Chinese book. 文章出处推断题的解题技巧 C.On the school website(网站). 立足原文内容，以文章的话 题和细节为依据进行推理， 四、〔中华优秀传统文化)学校布置了为最喜欢的历史人物(historical 确定文章的出处，但切记推 figure)绘制肖像图，并进行英文介绍的任务。 理要适度。 答题时，也可以依据文章结 My name is Liu Xin..This is Confucius(孔子）.He is a great 构来判断其出处。如： teacher in China.He is very kind and wise(有学问的).He has many 1.报纸：前面会出现日期 students.He likes to travel around and share his ideas with people. 地，点或通讯社名称。 2.广告：因其格式特殊，容 My name is Sun Mei.This is Li Shizhen.He is a famous 易辨认。 doctor in the Ming Dynasty.He is very hard-working and helpful. He reads many books about medicine and helps a lot of people be healthy. My name is Wang Yan.This is Li Bai.He is a famous poet( 人)in China.He is clever and creative(有创意的).I love his poems. My name is Zhang Qiang.This is Empress()Wu Zetian. 2 培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版 She is a great empress..She is very clever and strict(严厉的)， 培优攻略 任务一：根据材料内容，完成思维导图。 补全导图型阅读题的解题 技巧 teacher 2 1.先读导图。浏览一遍思 kind 维导图，了解导图中所缺的 3. 信息，然后带着问题有目的 wise Confucius historical Li Shizhen 地阅读文章。 弥 5 figures 2.寻找关键信息。在阅读 empress 文章时，要根据题目，区分 6 9. 文章中的相关信息与不相 7. 10. 关信息。有时所填内容在 封 文章中能直接找到，有时需 4. 8. 要归纳总结得出答案。 任务二：根据实际情况，回答问题。 3.检验答案。检查书写是 否正确，包括单词拼写、时 Who is your favourite historical figure? 态等。 线 What's he/she like? 内 之重难点3书面表达 五、〔时事热点〕Lele和爸爸一起参加了2026“机器人+”创新发展 大会。假如你是Lele,请你帮下面的机器人完成自我介绍。 “培优攻略 不 要求：1.包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 自我介绍类书面表达题的 2.语句通顺，书写规范。 写作思路 1.紧扣所给信息。要点齐 Name:Luca 全，不遗漏，可适当拓展。 要 Appearance(外貌)：tall and strong,a big body 2.多用常用句型。开头可 Character:clever,hard-working 用“My name is..”介绍个人 Can:speak Chinese and English,run,jump rope,play 信息，中间用“Tcan”介绍 Chinese chess... 个人技能。 答 3.注意逻辑。句子间适当 Hello,I'm a robot.My name is 使用连接词，使短文逻辑性 I'm 更强。 4.整体检查一遍。检查语 法和拼写，确保语句通顺、 题 内容完整。培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版 朝假 答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 Unit1A卷重难点培优专项卷 3.-Who's your art teacher? -、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C -Mr Lin.He is young 二、1.Is he tall and strong? 4.-Who's that girl? 2.Our basketball team will have a new player. -She is my friend Jenny.She helps a lot at home. 3.What can he do at home? 5.-Henry is not good at English.Would you like 4.Can he cook dinner for his family? to help him,Lily? 5.Is he good at cooking? -Sure！ 三、任务一：1.B2.C3.A 四、Ly认识了一位新同学。听录音，根据她的介绍完 任务二：1.B【解析】结合Ms Lin介绍中的“funny' 成信息卡，将序号写在横线上。 及画线词所在句的后一句“All the students like Paul is our new classmate.He is eleven years her classes.”可推测，Ms Lin的课堂很受同学们欢 old.[1]He is from Australia.Now he studies in our 迎。结合备选项可知，B项符合情境。 class.[2]Paul is tall and strong.He loves music 2.A3.C very much.[3]He can play the piano.He is good at 4.C【解析】由题千描述及材料内容可知，材料主 sports too.[4]He likes playing football with us after 要介绍了学校几位老师的信息，结合生活实际可 school.He also likes swimming in summer.Paul is a 知，它最可能出现在学校相关的地方，C项(O helpful boy.He helps his parents at home.[5]He can the school website.)符合题意。 clean rooms and wash clothes.He is friendly to all 四、任务一：1.doctor2.hard-working3.helpful of us.We all like him.I am happy to have a new 4.Li Bai 5.poet 6.clever 7.creative friend. 8.Wu Zetian 9.clever 10.strict 参考答案 任务二：示例My favourite historical figure is Hua -、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A Mulan.She is very helpful and clever. 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 五、【参考范文】Hello,I'm a robot..My name is Luca.I'm 三、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F tall and strong.And I have a big body.I'm clever.I 四、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A can speak Chinese and English.I can play Chinese 五、1.T chess too.I am also hard-working.I can run fast.I 2.F【解析】wait中画线部分发音为le/,farm中画 can jump rope and play football with players.Do you 线部分发音为a:/,二者发音不同。 want to be my friend? 3.T4.T 5.F【解析】day中画线部分发音为/el,park中画 Unit1B卷培优验收综合卷 线部分发音为ā：/，二者发音不同。 听力材料 六、1.clever2.hard-working3.jump 4.young 一、Liy来到教室，Luu正在给她介绍班里的师生。听 5.lovely 录音，选出所听句子中包含的单词。 t.1.watching 2.team 3.players 4.run 1.Sarah can play basketball. 5.loves 6.strong 7.can 8.Australia 2.The boy in front of Mr Zhou is Mike. 9.front 10.him 3.Jim is tall and clever. 八、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 4.Sam is a new player in our school football team. 九、A.任务一：1.dD2.aB3.cC4.bA 5.Tony is the swimming star in our school 任务二：1.T 二、Lily和May在走廊相遇，她们都说了什么呢？听录 2.F【解析】文中“Ma Qiang is good at art.Heis 音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 fat but helpful.He likes eating delicious food." 1.Miss Yang is our science teacher. 明，Ma Qiang擅长美术，他有点胖但乐于助人， 2.Li Tao is a hard-working boy.He always reads 他喜欢吃美食，并没有提到他学习努力或擅长打 after dinner. 篮球，故本题描述不正确。 3.Kate likes music.And she can play the piano. 3.F【解析】画线词所在句意为“她能帮我 4.Chen Ling likes to play Chinese chess with her 数学问题”，结合前一句“Zhou Jie is good at maths. grandfather. 可知，Zhou Jie擅长数学，说明她有帮“我”解决数 5.My aunt is a worker.She can make robots. 学问题的能力，solve的中文意思应为“解决，而 三、课间休息时，Lly和同学们在聊天。听录音，根据对 不是“决定”。 话内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 B.任务一：DCAB 1.-What's your sister like,Tom? 任务二：1.C2.B -She is short and lovely. 3.B【解析】A项意为“Binbin晚上睡觉”，文章第 2.-Is Ms Wang kind?-Yes,she is. 一段中“He doesn't need to sleep.”表明，Binbin不 需要睡觉，故排除A项；C项意为“Mengmeng喜 4.Fido does the wrong thing.Mike is angry with him. 欢打篮球”，文章最后一段关于Mengmeng的介 5.You can talk to your parents when you are sad. 绍中并没有提到他喜欢打篮球，故C项错误：B项 二、同学们用相机记录日常心绪，分享生活感悟与内心 意为“Huahua擅长唱歌”，与第三段中“He can 想法。听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 sing many songs.”意思相符，故选B项。 1.I want to sing,but I'm not good at it. C.1.Wang Yaping. 2.Jane wants to go to the children's centre. 2.She has long hair.She is kind,clever and hard- 3.It's raining.I can't play football.I'm so sad. working. 4.My mother is sick.I'm worried about her. 3.Yes,he is.4.No,she doesn't. 5.You can ask your teacher for help. 5.Zhang Guimei. 三、Linlin走进心理辅导教室，和小伙伴们一起交流情 十、【参考范文】 My role model 绪，分享烦恼。听录音，选择正确的答案。 I have a role model.His name is Zhong 1.-You look sad,Jingjing.What's the matter? Nanshan.He is a great doctor in China.He is tall It's about our party.I want to sing,but Nina and he has short hair.He is kind and hard-working. wants to dance. He helps people get well.He likes doing sports. 2.-Hello,Henry!Why are you laughing so much? He can play basketball.He can swim too.He -I do well in our English test. thinks sports keep him healthy.I want to be a helpful 3.-I'm worried about my project.It is so hard. doctor like him when I grow up. What can I do,Linlin? You can ask Miss Lin for help,Jim. Unit2A卷重难点培优专项卷 4.-Look,Ann!It is sunny outside.I'm so excited -、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B -Me too.Let's go out to play,Linlin. 二、正确顺序：B C FDGA E 5.-Wendy,how do you feel in your new school? 三、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A -I feel very happy.I have many new friends 四、1.F there.But Tim says bad things about me.I'm 2.T【解析】根据短文中“When you are scared, so angry.What can I do? your heart beats fast.Your feet and hands get cold." -You can talk to him 可知，人们在恐惧时，心脏会跳得很快，手和脚会 四、Linlin参与了心情日记打卡活动，用文字记录自己 感到冷。故本题猫述正确。 一天的心情变化。听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 3.T4.F My name is Linlin.Today,I have different feelings. 5.F【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在什么情况下 [1]In the morning,I get up late.I'm very [5]angry. 会感到恐惧、感到恐惧时的生理表现以及如何应 "Why do you wake me up so late?"I shout at my 对恐惧情绪。其主旨并不是说恐惧这种情绪不 mother."[2]Because you don't need to go to school 好，故本题描述错误。 today,"my mother says.I know I did the wrong 五、任务：l.think ofhappy things,talk to our good friends thing.[3]"I'm so sorry,Mum."[4]Then my mother 2.bored 3.listen to nice music and do some sports gives me a new clock."Now you don't need to 任务二：1.A【解析】画线词所在句意为“当我们 worry about time,"she says.I'm very excited to get 时候，可以和朋友玩游戏或读一本有趣 this gift.I like this nice clock very much.In the 的书”，由此可知，做这些事都是用来打发无聊时 afternoon,I help my mum clean our house.We talk 间的，所以bored的意思是“无聊的”。 and laugh together.Mum cooks my favourite food for 2.C dinner.[5]I feel so happy and warm. 六、任务一：1.B2.A3.C 五、Linlin和小伙伴们一起在戏曲艺术中探索情绪密 任务二：1.示例Tell them that I can help them 码。听录音，根据所听内容，补全短文。 2.No,it isn't.Because worrying too much can make Sichuan Opera is a traditional Chinese show. me miss out on fun things. Actors wear many different masks.They change masks 七、【参考范文】At the weekend,I want to play with my quickly to show different feelings.That is bianlian. toy plane.But my brother is playing with it.He Pink and white masks show [1]happy feelings.Warm doesn't tell me about it.I feel angry.I count to ten orange masks show the actors are [2]excited.Red and listen to music.Then I'm not angry.I know I and black masks show [3]angry feelings.Dark blue should share my toys with him.So I go to find my masks show [4]sad feelings.With these [5]colourful brother and play with him.He also shares his toys masks,we can easily know how people feel.It is a with me.We have a happy weekend. great traditional Chinese art. 参考答案 Unit2B卷培优验收综合卷 -、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C 听力材料 二、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C 一、Linlin报名成为心灵树洞的志愿者。听录音，选出 三、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A 所听句子中包含的单词。 四、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F 1.Lily has a maths test on Monday.She is worried. 1.happy 2.excited 3.angry 4.sad 5.colourful 2.Kate meets a big dog.She is very afraid of it. 六、season team meet see eat 3.They can do both projects.Nana is happy. 七、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B 培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版