Unit 1 Different friends重难点提优特训（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人物描述核心句型与能力表达，通过"用法解析-分层训练-综合应用"体系，系统构建从基础词汇到语用输出的语言能力培养路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重难点1|3类题型（首字母填空/句型转换/单选）|be动词+形容词搭配规则，What's...like?句型问答逻辑|从外貌性格形容词积累到疑问句转换，形成"词汇-句型-语用"递进链| |重难点2|3类题型（补全对话/连词成句/单选）|can/can't能力表达规则，Can...?疑问句应答模式|以情境对话为载体，实现"能力短语-句子构建-交际应用"的功能迁移| |重难点3|3类题型（选词填空/单选/匹配）|be good at doing结构，also副词位置规则|整合前两模块知识，形成"外貌-性格-能力"三维度人物描述框架|

Unit 1 Different friends 重难点提优特训 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（人教PEP版·新教材） 重难点1 What's he/she like?与be动词+形容词 1. 用法：询问和描述朋友的外貌与性格，be动词与形容词的搭配。 · What's he/she like? 询问外貌和性格，回答用He's/She's + 形容词 · 外貌形容词：tall（高的）, short（矮的）, strong（强壮的）, big（大的）, small（小的） · 性格形容词：lovely（可爱的）, clever（聪明的）, kind（友善的）, friendly（友好的）, quiet（安静的）, hard-working（勤奋的）, young（年轻的）, nice（好的） · 形容词并列用and连接：tall and strong, lovely and clever, young and quiet · Is he/she...? 一般疑问句：Is he good at football? — Yes, I think he is. 提优特训 一、根据首字母完成单词。 1. Oliver is t______ and strong. He can run very fast. 2. Chen Jie is l______ and c______. She is very cute. 3. She is y______ and q______. She helps a lot at home. 4. She is h______-w______. She loves going to school. 5. Ms Wang is very k______. She is friendly to her students. 6. Zhang Peng is s______. He is good at sports. 7. Liu Jia is c______ and helpful. She can play Chinese chess. 8. Amy is f______. She likes making new friends. 9. Mike is n______. He always helps his classmates. 10. Robin is a c______ robot. He is good at many things. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. He is tall and strong.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________? 2. She is lovely and clever.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ lovely and clever? 3. Is he good at football?（作肯定回答） ________, I ________ he is. 4. tall / and / is / Oliver / strong / .（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. lovely / Chen Jie / clever / is / and / .（连词成句） ________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —What's Oliver like? —______ A. He likes football. B. He's tall and strong. C. He can run fast. ( )2. Chen Jie ______ lovely and clever. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —Is he good at football? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, I think he is. C. No, he don't. ( )4. She is young ______ quiet. A. and B. but C. or ( )5. —What's ______ like? —She's kind and friendly. A. he B. she C. it 重难点2 can/can't与Can...?疑问句 1. 用法：表达能力，can/can't的用法，Can...?一般疑问句及回答。 · can + 动词原形（能做某事），can没有人称变化 · can't = can + not（不能做某事） · Can you/he/she...? — Yes, I/he/she can. / No, I/he/she can't. · What can you do? — I can... · 能力短语：play football, run fast, speak Chinese, make a robot, dance, sing, jump rope, play the piano, play Chinese chess 提优特训 一、补全对话。 A: The Science and Art Festival is in two weeks. B: Yes. 1. ________ A: I can make a robot. B: Oh! I like making robots too. 2. ________ A: Great! 3. ________ B: No, I can't. A: 4. ________ B: I can dance. A: That's great! 5. ________ B: Thank you! A. Can you make robots, Sarah? B. What can you do for the festival? C. We can work together. D. You can dance for the festival. E. What can you do? 二、连词成句。 1. can / I / a / make / robot / . ________________________________________ 2. can / he / fast / run / . ________________________________________ 3. can't / she / Chinese / speak / . ________________________________________ 4. you / can / dance / ? ________________________________________ 5. can / Robin / rope / jump / . ________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Can you make a robot? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( )2. Oliver ______ speak Chinese. A. don't B. can't C. isn't ( )3. —What can you do? —______ A. I like dancing. B. I can dance. C. I am dancing. ( )4. Robin can ______ the piano. A. plays B. playing C. play ( )5. —Can Sarah sing? —______ She can dance. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. No, she doesn't. 重难点3 be good at doing与朋友描述 1. 用法：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，描述朋友的外貌、性格与能力。 · be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），at后接动词-ing形式 · be good at + 名词：be good at football（擅长足球） · Is he good at football? — Yes, I think he is. He can run very fast. · 描述朋友：This is my friend... She's/He's... She/He can... · also的用法：She can also jump rope well.（also放在情态动词后、实义动词前） 提优特训 一、选词填空。（从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每词限用一次）good at can can't also is are likes like playing making A: This is my friend Liu Jia. B: What's she like? A: She 1. ________ clever and helpful. B: What can she do? A: She 2. ________ play Chinese chess. She is 3. ________ playing Chinese chess. B: Can she jump rope? A: Yes, she can. She can 4. ________ jump rope well. B: What about Oliver? A: Oliver 5. ________ from Australia. He is tall and strong. B: Is he good at 6. ________ football? A: Yes, he is. He can run very fast. B: Can he speak Chinese? A: No, he 7. ________. But he is learning. B: What does he 8. ________? A: He 9. ________ making robots. He is good at 10. ________ robots. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Robin is good at ______ Chinese chess. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )2. —Is he good at football? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, I think he is. C. No, he don't. ( )3. She can ______ jump rope well. A. too B. also C. either ( )4. This is my friend Liu Jia. ______ clever and helpful. A. He's B. She's C. It's ( )5. He is good at ______. A. run B. runs C. running 三、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。 Ⅰ ( )1. What's Oliver like? ( )2. Can you make a robot? ( )3. Is he good at football? ( )4. What can you do? ( )5. Can she speak Chinese? Ⅱ A. Yes, I think he is. He can run very fast. B. He's tall and strong. C. I can dance. D. No, she can't. But she is learning. E. Yes, I can. 参考答案 重难点1 一、 1. tall 2. lovely; clever 3. young; quiet 4. hard-working 5. kind 6. strong 7. clever 8. friendly 9. nice 10. clever 二、 1. What's; like 2. Is she 3. Yes; think 4. Oliver is tall and strong. 5. Chen Jie is lovely and clever. 三、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 重难点2 一、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 二、 1. I can make a robot. 2. He can run fast. 3. She can't speak Chinese. 4. Can you dance? 5. Robin can jump rope. 三、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 重难点3 一、 1. is 2. can 3. good at 4. also 5. is 6. playing 7. can't 8. like 9. likes 10. making 二、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $