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专题10用所给单词的适当形式填空+完成句子
基础必练
1.(25-26八上,湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Was there a beautiful double rainbow in the sky?(作肯定回答)
,there
2.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)you,did,anything,do,interesting
3.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Lucy took a lot of great photos in the park..(改为否定句)
Lucy
a lot of great photos in the park.
4.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I finally learned the way of
(operate)the new coffee
machine.
5.(25-26八上,湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)It is illegal to spread
(correct)information on the Internet.
6.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)The kind old man
(cheerful)volunteered to clean up the
community garden every morning
7.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)a,friend,mirror,is,good,like,a
8.(25-26八上,湖北武汉江汉区·期中)or,important,.world,an,whales,.in,play,role
进阶提升
1.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区.期中)ne,could,a,give,lift,to,you,the,shop
2.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Frank stayed in his hometown for a week.(对划线部分提问)
did Frank stay in his hometown?
3.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)The Nile is the longest river in the world.(改为一般疑问句)
the Nile the
river in the world?
4.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)more,she,before,tham,outgoing,is
5.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)The law could give better
(protect)to people who get hurt
6.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I have no reason to doubt her
(honest),it's just that I can't
understand how it happened.
112
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7.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I am sorry that I can't lend my dictionary to you..
(use)
it myself now.
8.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)He's looking for an
(adventure)partner to go backpacking
with in China
9.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)Some researchers argue that dolphins are
(intelligent)than
elephants.
10.(25-26八上.湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I feel so
(help)because there's nothing I can do to make the
child better
ll.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)My little brother asked me excitedly,.“
you
(win)the match yesterday?
l2.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)Mr Bumble was now a
(marry)man,and not a happy
one
拓展培优
1.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I am sure he'll tell me before he
(leave)Wuhan.
2.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Lily got to school early.Peter got to school earlier:.(合并为一句话)
Peter got to school
Lily.
3.(25-26八上湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)Wy
they
(chat)in the library?It's supposed
to be a quiet place.Let's go and remind them.
4.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)She knew he was sorry,but she
(not forgive)him for
breaking his promise.
5.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)$he
(fight)back her tears and then tried to smile.
2/2函学科网
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专题10用所给单词的适当形式填空+完成句子
基础必练
1.【答案】①Yes②was
2.【答案】Did you do anything interesting
3.【答案】①didn't②take
4.【答案】operating
5.【答案】incorrect
6.【答案】cheerfully
7.【答案】A good friend is like a mirror
&.【答案】Whales play an important role in our world
进阶提升
1.【答案】Could you give me a lift to the shop
2.【答案】①How②long
3.【答案】①Is②longest
4.【答案】She is more outgoing than before
5.【答案】protection
6.【答案】honesty
7.【答案】amusing
8.【答案】adventurous
9.【答案】more intelligent
10.【答案】helpless
11.【答案】①Did
②win
12.【答案】married
拓展培优)
1.【答案】leaves
2.【答案】①earlier
②than
3.【答案】①are
②chatting
112
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4.【答案】didn't forgive
5.【答案】fought
212
专题10 用所给单词的适当形式填空+完成句子
1.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Was there a beautiful double rainbow in the sky?(作肯定回答)
, there .
【答案】① Yes ② was
【解析】
句意:天空中有美丽的双彩虹吗?根据题干要求,作肯定回答,肯定回答用“Yes”,原句是“there be”句型,be动词是“was”,所以肯定回答中用“was”。故填Yes;was。
2.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)you, did, anything, do, interesting
?
【答案】Did you do anything interesting
【解析】
根据题干中的标点符号可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,助动词是did,句首首字母要大写;you“你”,是主语;do“做”;anything interesting“有趣的事”,是宾语。故填Did you do anything interesting“你做了什么有趣的事吗”。
3.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Lucy took a lot of great photos in the park.(改为否定句)
Lucy a lot of great photos in the park.
【答案】① didn’t ② take
【解析】
句意:露西在公园里拍了很多很棒的照片。句子是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词took,改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t,同时took要还原为原形take。故填didn’t;take。
4.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I finally learned the way of (operate) the new coffee machine.
【答案】operating
【解析】
句意:我终于学会了操作这台新咖啡机的方法。operate“操作”,动词,根据“of”可知,介词后用动名词形式,operate的动名词形式为operating。故填operating。
5.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)It is illegal to spread (correct) information on the Internet.
【答案】incorrect
【解析】
句意:在互联网上传播不正确得信息是非法的。根据“It is illegal to spread...information”可知空格处需填入形容词,修饰“information”,说明信息是不正确的,“correct”的反义词为“incorrect不正确的”。故填incorrect。
6.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)The kind old man (cheerful) volunteered to clean up the community garden every morning.
【答案】cheerfully
【解析】
句意:这位善良的老人每天早上都愉快地自愿打扫社区花园。cheerful“愉快的”,形容词,根据“volunteered”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,cheerful的副词形式为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。
7.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)a, friend, mirror, is, good, like, a
.
【答案】A good friend is like a mirror
【解析】
根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是A good friend,is like“像”,介词宾语是a mirror。故填A good friend is like a mirror“好朋友就像一面镜子”。
8.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)our, important, world, an, whales, in, play, role
.
【答案】Whales play an important role in our world
【解析】
根据标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句。主语是whales,play是谓语,an important role构成短语“扮演重要角色”,in our world表示“在我们的世界里”,故填Whales play an important role in our world“鲸鱼在我们的世界里扮演着重要的角色”。
1.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)me, could, a, give, lift, to, you, the, shop
?
【答案】Could you give me a lift to the shop
【解析】
根据所给词语及标点符号可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示请求。could you…表示“你能否……”;give sb. a lift意为“捎某人一程”,me作间接宾语,a lift作直接宾语;to the shop为地点状语,表示“到商店”。故填Could you give me a lift to the shop“你能让我搭车去商店吗”。
2.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Frank stayed in his hometown for a week. (对划线部分提问)
did Frank stay in his hometown?
【答案】① How ② long
【解析】
句意:弗兰克在他的家乡待了一周。划线部分是时间状语,表示一段时间,询问时间段用how long来提问。故填 How;long。
3.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为一般疑问句)
the Nile the river in the world?
【答案】① Is ② longest
【解析】
句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。原句是含有 be 动词is的一般现在时陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将 be 动词提前至句首,首字母大写;原句中的最高级 “the longest” 结构保持不变。故填 Is;longest。
4.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)more, she, before, than, outgoing, is
.
【答案】She is more outgoing than before
【解析】
根据所给标点符号可知,应用陈述句的形式。句子为主系表结构,she作主语,is作系动词,more outgoing作表语,than before作比较状语,构成“more+形容词原级+than before”的比较级结构。故答案为She is more outgoing than before“她比以前更外向了”。
5.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)The law could give better (protect) to people who get hurt.
【答案】protection
【解析】
句意:法律可以为受伤的人提供更好的保护。protect“保护”,动词,动词give后面加名词形式protection作宾语。故填protection。
6.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I have no reason to doubt her (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened.
【答案】honesty
【解析】
句意:我没有理由怀疑她的诚实,只是我无法理解这件事是怎么发生的。根据“doubt her...”可知,空处应填名词作宾语,honest是形容词,其名词形式是honesty。故填honesty。
7.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I am sorry that I can’t lend my dictionary to you. I (use) it myself now.
【答案】am using
【解析】
句意:很抱歉我不能把我的字典借给你。我现在自己正在用。根据“now”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语“I”对应的be动词是am,use的现在分词是using。故填am using。
8.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)He’s looking for an (adventure) partner to go backpacking with in China.
【答案】adventurous
【解析】
句意:他正在寻找一个有冒险精神的伙伴一起去中国背包旅行。“partner”是名词,此处需用形容词修饰;“adventure”是名词,意为“冒险”,其形容词形式“adventurous”表示“有冒险精神的、爱冒险的”,符合“形容伙伴具备冒险特质”的语义逻辑。故填adventurous。
9.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)Some researchers argue that dolphins are (intelligent) than elephants.
【答案】more intelligent
【解析】
句意:一些研究人员认为海豚比大象更聪明。句中有“than”,这是使用比较级的标志词,intelligent是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是more intelligent。故填more intelligent。
10.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I feel so (help) because there’s nothing I can do to make the child better.
【答案】helpless
【解析】
句意:我感到如此无助,因为我没有任何办法能让这个孩子好起来。根据“there’s nothing I can do to make the child better”可知,我没有任何办法能让这个孩子好起来,此处应是感到如此无助,help的形容词形式“helpless”意为“无助的”。故填helpless。
11.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)My little brother asked me excitedly, “ you (win) the match yesterday?”
【答案】① Did ② win
【解析】
句意:我的弟弟兴奋地问我:“你昨天的比赛赢了吗?”根据“asked”和“yesterday”可知,此处询问过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。一般疑问句需借助助动词did,句首单词首字母大写,后面跟动词原形win。故填Did;win。
12.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)Mr Bumble was now a (marry) man, and not a happy one.
【答案】married
【解析】
句意:Bumble先生如今是个已婚男人,却过得并不开心。结合所给单词和语境可知,“man”是名词,前面需要用形容词来修饰,marry是动词,其形容词形式是married。故填married。
1.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)I am sure he’ll tell me before he (leave) Wuhan.
【答案】leaves
【解析】
句意:我确信他离开武汉之前会告诉我。“leave”是动词,意为“离开”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leaves,故填leaves。
2.(25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.(合并为一句话)
Peter got to school Lily.
【答案】① earlier ② than
【解析】
句意:莉莉很早到学校。彼得更早到学校。根据“Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.”可知,彼得比莉莉到校更早,使用比较级,earlier“更早地”,than“比”。故填earlier;than。
3.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)Why they (chat) in the library? It’s supposed to be a quiet place. Let’s go and remind them.
【答案】① are ② chatting
【解析】
句意:为什么他们在图书馆聊天?这应该是个安静的地方。我们去提醒他们吧。根据“Let’s go and remind them”以及提示词可知,时态为现在进行时(主语+be+doing),表示正在聊天,主语“they”为复数,be动词用are,chat要改为动名词chatting。故填are;chatting。
4.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)She knew he was sorry, but she (not forgive) him for breaking his promise.
【答案】didn’t forgive
【解析】
句意:她知道他很抱歉,但她没有原谅他违背诺言。根据“knew he was sorry, but she...”以及提示词可知空缺处为谓语动词,需与“knew”时态一致,用一般过去时,且根据语境表达“未原谅”。“not forgive”需通过助动词“did”构成否定,动词用原形。故填didn’t forgive。
5.(25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中)She (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile.
【答案】fought
【解析】
句意:她强忍泪水,然后努力露出微笑。根据“and then tried to smile”可知,此处“and”连接并列谓语,时态需一致,为一般过去时;fight“努力克制”,动词,此处用过去式fought,“fight back tears”是固定搭配,意为“强忍泪水”。故填fought。
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