专题09 选词填空（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语上学期

专题09 选词填空 （一） 【答案】1. connected 2. disappointed 3. himself 4. better 5. importance 6. packing 7. except 8. healthiest 9. because 10. habits （二） 【答案】1. Everyone 2. lost 3. selling 4. interested 5. herself 6. movies 7. quietly 8. stories 9. wonderful 10. Although （三） 【答案】1. studying 2. children 3. bad 4. spend 5. their 6. Secondly 7. care 8. after 9. if 10. relaxed （四） 【答案】1. experiences 2. sunny 3. decision 4. were 5. cook 6. our 7. put 8. first 9. worse 10. faces （五） 【答案】1. For example 2. create 3. how 4. important 5. protect （一） 【答案】1. reminds 2. especially 3. holiday 4. free 5. similar to （二） 【答案】1. enough 2. change 3. taking over 4. film 5. happy （三） 【答案】1. because 2. uncomfortable 3. spent 4. problem 5. from 6. walking 7. meals 8. prepare 9. better 10. healthy （四） 【答案】1. their 2. connected 3. importance 4. expect 5. protecting 6. compare 7. Actually 8. believe 9. spare 10. role （五） 【答案】1. stories 2. writing 3. when 4. like 5. However 6. others 7. to read 8. finally 9. his 10. example （六） 【答案】1. African 2. smaller 3. their 4. listen 5. ivories 6. reaches 7. weighs 8. eating 9. up 10. But （七） 【答案】1. biggest 2. encouraged 3. plan 4. packed 5. give up （八） 【答案】1. care about 2. cleaning 3. warmth 4. treasure 5. wherever （九） 【答案】1. our 2. colorful 3. catch 4. harder 5. members 6. relaxed 7. carrying 8. If 9. However 10. are （一） 【答案】1. Disappointed 2. connected 3. hard-working 4. flowers 5. grow 6. planet 7. store 8. When 9. part 10. dropping （二） 【答案】1. especially 2. popular 3. reasons 4. opinions 5. as 6. However 7. more 8. become 9. Having 10. regular （三） 【答案】1. important 2. breathe 3. thousands of 4. protect 5. smells （四） 【答案】1. alike 2. exchanged 3. Besides 4. expected 5. difference / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·湖北黄石铁山名校教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit because important connect disappoint health except pack he good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 .“The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . （二） （25-26八上·湖北荆门沙洋县实中教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sell   although   everyone   quiet   lose   story   wonderful   oneself   interest   movie 1 could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, but she 2 her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started 3 cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really 4 in making cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so talented (有才能的) that soon she made her first birthday cake by 5 . It was for her father. Tang always has great ideas on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon (动画) 6 . Mrs. Liang brings out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make a cake 7 . Liang shared Tang’s 8 on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the 9 process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “ 10 she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun, ” she says. （三） （25-26八上·湖北十堰竹溪县第一教研体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 second            study                 bad               child                  spend if             relax       their               after                  care As students, we are always busy 1 . We get used to having supper after we get home from school. Not all 2 like to do the housework. They think it is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a(n) 3 thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 4 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is different. It is easy and it can relax 5 minds. 6 , doing some housework can show our 7 for our parents. We know our parents are usually tired 8 a day’s work. They will feel happy 9 we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very interesting to do the housework. Seeing the bright dishes and the clean rooms can make us glad and 10 . So try our best to do the housework from now on! （四） （25-26八上·湖北襄阳南漳六校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   be   put   cook   experience   we   badly   one   face   sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting 1 . On a 2 morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a 3 to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us 4 hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t 5 at home and I was not a good cook, either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw 6 mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I 7 the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my 8 time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even 9 , the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our 10 . Then we laughed happily. （五） （25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中）仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使句意完整。(提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)                                  cover / create / protect / important / how / For example / such as Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. 1 , they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they 2 honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 3 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an 4 part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping and scientists are worried. Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to 5 one of the most amazing animals on earth. （一） （25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中） holiday / similar to / makes / especially / reminds / free / such as 1. It us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 2. Others stay comfortable at home, when they are tired or not feeling well. 3. However, the most important part of a is to rest your mind and body. 4. If you have any questions or need help, feel to ask. 5. I don’t really care if my friends are or different from me. （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中） taking over; change; film; beautiful; enough; happy; shocking Have you ever wanted a book but could not find it? Lillian, a 12-year-old girl from Britain, had the same problem. To solve this, she started to write her own books when she was 10. Lillian felt there weren’t 1 books with main characters from minority groups (少数群体). Her mom gave her an idea. She said, “Don’t just complain. Try to 2 it.” Luckily, Lillian loved to write. She also had many good ideas. So she started her first book. Her first book tells the story of a black girl who travels to the future. She must stop robots from 3 the world. Her second book continues the adventure. Lillian hopes her stories could become a TV show or a 4 one day. Now, children can borrow her books from the library. She is also a finalist (入围决赛者) in the BBC’s Make a Difference Awards 2025. She is 5 that there are more books with minority characters now. “But we still need more,” she says. （三） （25-26八上·湖北黄石第八中学教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 meal       health       because       spend       problem from       comfortable       well       prepare       walk Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 1 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 2 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 3 lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 4 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 5 the king. After 6 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 7 if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 8 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 9 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 10 and the people were very happy. （四） （25-26八上·湖北十堰名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 1 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 2 with people’s daily life. We all know the 3 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 4 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 5 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 6 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 7 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 8 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 9 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 10 in our life. （五） （25-26八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州六校联考·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 however   like   others   final   he   example   when   read   story   write With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD). Many 1 of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li was talented (有天赋的) in 2 poems (诗歌). But Gao was a common man. Gao had problems in speaking 3 he was young. He also had problems with reading. When he saw words, they were just 4 a group of fish swimming around on the paper. 5 , even so, I still like Gao. Once, there was a poem competition. Gao thought he would succeed easily. But a girl named Pei Shier won the competition over him. This made Gao see that he needed to work much harder than 6 on his skills. Then he planned 7 books and poems again and again. Keju was one of the most important exams at that time. So he studied days and nights for keju. After trying for it twice in 735 AD and 749 AD, he 8 made it. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way to make 9 dream come true in his lifetime. Geniuses (天才) such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s 10 to follow. You can watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi. （六） （25-26八上·湖北仙桃市第二中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ivory   listen   weigh   eat   small   they   Africa   up   but   reach Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants—the 1 elephants and the Indian elephants. The main difference between them is that the Indian one has much 2 ears. What do you think the African elephants use to cool during the summer? You guess it— 3 bigger ears. The funny thing about the ears of the elephants is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to 4 . They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground. One elephant has two 5 . They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant 6 3 to 4 metres in height—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult African elephant 7 about 7,250 kg. Do you know that the elephant is one of the animals with the thickest skins in the world? It can be 2.5 to 4 cm. Like pandas, the elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 8 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live 9 to 70 years. Elephants are good at swimming. So they enjoy playing in the river. And because of their small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. 10 don’t be upset. At least the elephant has the biggest brain in the land animal world. An adult elephant’s brain can weigh 4 to 5 kilos. （七） （25-26八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / wake up / biggest / added / give up / plan / packed My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the 1 city in Central China. That summer, I decided to bike from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends. My parents were surprised at my idea but still 2 me. With their help, I made a 3 . I also learned from others’ experiences. I 4 everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the trip. I saw beautiful scenery and met kind people along the way. There were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to 5 . Finally, when I reached Tian’anmen Square, I felt proud of myself. （八） （25-26八上·湖北武汉钢实教联体·期中）仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) warmth / cleaning / wherever / plan / care about / ourselves / treasure Home is a place where we can be ourselves. My family and I live in a small house but we 1 each other’s feelings. Every weekend, we usually do some activities together, like 2 our house, baking cookies or playing board games, which fill our house with love and 3 . I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a family which is like a 4 to bring endless joy for us. And 5 we go, home will always be our safest place. （九） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful     catch     hard     carry     are     member     our     relaxed     if     however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 1 good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 . First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police 3 bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 4 than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family 5 . They play with us and make us feel 6 . Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by 7 pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 8 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. 9 , some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals 10 good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when     flower     grow     hard-working     store     planet     drop     connected     disappointed     part Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? 1 ? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2 . We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very 3 animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 4 . As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot 5 . For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this 6 . Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 7 honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 8 a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important 9 in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is 10 , and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. （二） （25-26八上·湖北随州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have   become   opinion   popular   reason   much   as   however   regular   especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, 1 for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very 2 with many people all over the world. One of the 3 is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s 4 its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy 5 it seems? 6 the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the 7 sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may 8 yellow and they may have a bad toothache. 9 a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose 10 water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. （三） （25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）      breathe/lift/smells/thousands of/important/protect/wings Plants are everywhere. Some plants are very tall. Some plants are very tiny, but all plants are 1 to life on earth. They make oxygen (氧气) that we need to 2 . They give homes and food to 3 different living things (for example, humans). Some plants can 4 themselves from dangers with stinging (带刺的) hairs. Some plants can flower. A flower’s job is to make new plants. Their bright colors and sweet 5 make insects and animals carry their pollen (花粉) to other plants. （四） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Except, exchanged, alike, expected, difference, Besides, promise The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. They looked 1 and both had kind personalities. They 2 their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. 3 this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he 4 . After becoming the king, he made a 5 by trying to help the people of his country. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·湖北黄石铁山名校教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit because important connect disappoint health except pack he good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 .“The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . 【答案】1. connected 2. disappointed 3. himself 4. better 5. importance 6. packing 7. except 8. healthiest 9. because 10. habits 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢吃坚果，但朋友莉莉认为吃坚果对身体不好，汤姆努力向其证明坚果很健康，并带动身边同学吃坚果。 (1)题解析： 句意：他认为吃坚果与健康有关。be connected with“与……有关联”，此处填动词connect“联系”的过去分词形式。故填connected。 (2)题解析： 句意：莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。根据“He decided to find out the facts about nuts”和备选词可知，莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。disappoint“使失望”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填disappointed。 (3)题解析： 句意：他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实，但失败了。根据“but he failed”和备选词可知，他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实。he“他”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，散发出令人愉悦的气味，味道尝起来甚至更好。根据“They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even”和备选词可知，味道尝起来甚至更好。even修饰形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 (5)题解析： 句意：汤姆也知道了控制分量的重要性。根据“So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started … nuts in small bags.”和备选词可知，他知道了控制分量的重要性。此处作宾语，用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以，为了不吃太多，汤姆开始把坚果装在小袋里。根据“Tom also learnt the … of portion control”和备选词可知，汤姆把坚果装在小袋里。pack“包装”，动词，start doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用其动名词形式。故填packing。 (7)题解析： 句意：除了莉莉，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，莉莉仍然更喜欢薯片。根据“who still liked chips better”和备选词可知，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，除了莉莉。except“除了”。故填except。 (8)题解析： 句意：她承认坚果是世界上最健康的零食。根据“From then on, she stopped eating chips.”和备选词可知，莉莉承认坚果是健康的了。health“健康”，名词，结合“in the world”可知，此处用其形容词healthy“健康的”的最高级形式healthiest。故填healthiest。 (9)题解析： 句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。“他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯”是“汤姆很高兴”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。根据“learn about healthy eating”和备选词可知，是了解健康的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填habits。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北荆门沙洋县实中教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sell   although   everyone   quiet   lose   story   wonderful   oneself   interest   movie 1 could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, but she 2 her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started 3 cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really 4 in making cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so talented (有才能的) that soon she made her first birthday cake by 5 . It was for her father. Tang always has great ideas on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon (动画) 6 . Mrs. Liang brings out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make a cake 7 . Liang shared Tang’s 8 on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the 9 process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “ 10 she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun, ” she says. 【答案】1. Everyone 2. lost 3. selling 4. interested 5. herself 6. movies 7. quietly 8. stories 9. wonderful 10. Although 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫唐蕾的小女孩从小对制作蛋糕产生兴趣，并在母亲的引导下展现出天赋的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个人都能找到自己的兴趣，有些人甚至在很小的时候就能找到。根据“could find their own interest, some even at a very young age”可知，此处说的是每个人都能找到兴趣，“everyone”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 (2)题解析： 句意：她的妈妈梁华过去在一家超市工作，但她在2023年失去了工作。根据“Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past”以及“but”表转折，可知是失去了工作，“lose”意为“失去”，由“in 2023”可知用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 (3)题解析： 句意：她会做蛋糕，于是她开始卖蛋糕。根据“She could make cakes”以及“make money for her family”，可知是开始卖蛋糕，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“sell”的动名词是“selling”。故填selling。 (4)题解析： 句意：后来梁女士发现唐真的对做蛋糕感兴趣，所以她试着教这个小女孩做蛋糕。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 (5)题解析： 句意：唐很有天赋，很快她就自己做了第一个生日蛋糕。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们通常来自卡通电影。根据“They usually come from cartoon…”可知，卡通电影是蛋糕灵感的来源，“cartoon movie”表示“卡通电影”，此处用movie的复数形式“movies”表示泛指。故填movies。 (7)题解析： 句意：她经常安静地看女儿做蛋糕。根据“She often watches her daughter make cake…”可知，此处是指安静地看女儿做蛋糕，此处修饰动词“watches”，要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”。故填quietly。 (8)题解析： 句意：梁在网上分享了唐的故事，越来越多的人认识了这个小女孩。根据“Liang shared Tang’s…on the Internet”可知，此处表示“分享故事”，“story”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“stories”表示泛指唐做蛋糕等相关的故事。故填stories。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们喜欢看她做蛋糕取乐，并且喜欢和这个女孩一起享受这个美妙的过程。根据“enjoy the…process”可知，这里表示“美妙的过程”，此处修饰名词“process”，要用形容词，“wonderful”意为“美妙的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 (10)题解析： “虽然她擅长做蛋糕，但她只是个小女孩，她应该有很多乐趣，”她说。根据“she’s good at making cakes”以及“she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun”，可知前后是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 （三） （25-26八上·湖北十堰竹溪县第一教研体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 second            study                 bad               child                  spend if             relax       their               after                  care As students, we are always busy 1 . We get used to having supper after we get home from school. Not all 2 like to do the housework. They think it is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a(n) 3 thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 4 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is different. It is easy and it can relax 5 minds. 6 , doing some housework can show our 7 for our parents. We know our parents are usually tired 8 a day’s work. They will feel happy 9 we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very interesting to do the housework. Seeing the bright dishes and the clean rooms can make us glad and 10 . So try our best to do the housework from now on! 【答案】1. studying 2. children 3. bad 4. spend 5. their 6. Secondly 7. care 8. after 9. if 10. relaxed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者针对“学生是否应该做家务”这一话题展开论述，从放松身心、关爱父母和获得乐趣三个方面阐述了做家务的好处，鼓励学生从现在开始尽力做家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。根据“As students”及备选词可知，作为学生，肯定是忙于学习，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，study“学习”，动词。故填studying。 (2)题解析： 句意：并非所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。根据“Not all...like to do the housework. They think it is their parents’ job.”及备选词可知，是并非所有的孩子们都喜欢做家务，空格位于Not all之后，且句子谓语为复数形式“like”，因此主语应为复数名词。所给词child的复数形式为children。故填children。 (3)题解析： 句意：事实上，做家务不是一件坏事情。 根据“Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves.”可知，做家务不是一件坏事情，bad“坏的”符合语境。故填bad。 (4)题解析： 句意：许多孩子喜欢在疲劳时花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“Many children like to…TV when they are tired.”及备选词可知，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spend。 (5)题解析： 句意：它（做家务）很容易，并且可以放松他们的头脑。 空格后为名词minds，因此需要形容词性物主代词修饰。指代前文的children，应用their。故填their。 (6)题解析： 句意：第二，做家务也可以向我们的父母展示我们。根据“Firstly, it’s a good way to…”及备选词可知，此处说的是第二个好处，位于句首，应用副词形式secondly。故填Secondly。 (7)题解析： 句意：第二，做家务也可以向我们的父母展示我们的关心。根据“We know our parents are usually tired...a day’s work.”可知，做家务可以对父母展示我们的关系，show our care for...为常见表达，意为“表达对……的关心/关爱”。所给词care可作为名词。故填care。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常都很累。根据“We know our parents are usually very tired…a day’s work.”及备选词可知，此处指父母在一天的工作后很累，after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果我们能帮他们拖地或做晚饭，他们会很高兴。空格引导一个从句，主句“They will feel happy”表示结果。从句“we can help them...”表示条件。所给词if符合语境。故填if。 (10)题解析： 句意：看到明亮的盘子和干净的房间会使我们高兴和放松。根据“Seeing the bright dishes and the clean rooms can make us glad and...”及备选词可知，此处指让我们感到轻松的，relaxed“感到轻松的”符合语境。故填relaxed。 （四） （25-26八上·湖北襄阳南漳六校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   be   put   cook   experience   we   badly   one   face   sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting 1 . On a 2 morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a 3 to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us 4 hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t 5 at home and I was not a good cook, either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw 6 mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I 7 the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my 8 time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even 9 , the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our 10 . Then we laughed happily. 【答案】1. experiences 2. sunny 3. decision 4. were 5. cook 6. our 7. put 8. first 9. worse 10. faces 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Alice分享的一次和表妹Anna在家尝试做煎饼的有趣经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：在这里我想告诉你我的一个有趣经历。根据“one of my interesting…”和备选词汇可知，one of后接名词复数，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处需用其复数形式experiences，指众多有趣经历中的一个。故填experiences。 (2)题解析： 句意：在上个学校假期的一个晴朗的早晨，我的表妹Anna和她的家人来到我家。根据“a…morning”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式是sunny，指天气晴朗的早晨。故填sunny。 (3)题解析： 句意：那天下午，我们的父母决定去购物。根据“our parents made a…to go shopping”和备选词汇可知，考查make a decision“做决定”，此处需用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 (4)题解析： 句意：之后，我们俩都饿了。根据“both of us…hungry”和备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词表示状态，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语both of us是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 (5)题解析： 句意：Anna在家不做饭，我也不是个好厨师，但我们没有别的选择。根据“Anna didn’t…at home”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词原形，cook表示“做饭”，符合语境，指Anna在家不做烹饪这件事。故填cook。 (6)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，我们俩之前都见过我们的妈妈做煎饼。根据“both of us saw…mothers make pancakes before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mothers，we的形容词性物主代词是our，指我们的妈妈。故填our。 (7)题解析： 句意：Anna和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，并用温水和面粉。根据“Anna and I…the flour into a large bowl”和备选词汇可知，此处需用put表示“放置”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 (8)题解析： 句意：这是我第一次尝试做这个。根据“It is my…time to try this”和备选词汇可知，此处需用 one的序数词形式first，指第一次做这件事。故填first。 (9)题解析： 句意：更糟糕的是，面团烧焦了。根据“Even…, the dough got burnt”和备选词汇可知，even后接形容词或副词的比较级，badly的比较级是worse，此处表示情况比之前更差。故填worse。 (10)题解析： 句意：当他们看到我们脸上的面粉时，很惊讶。根据“the flour on our…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用face的复数形式faces，指我们两个人的脸。故填faces。 （五） （25-26八上·湖北武汉江汉区·期中）仔细阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使句意完整。(提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)                                  cover / create / protect / important / how / For example / such as Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. 1 , they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they 2 honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 3 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an 4 part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping and scientists are worried. Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to 5 one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】1. For example 2. create 3. how 4. important 5. protect 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一，介绍了它们筑巢、交流的方式，还强调了蜜蜂在地球生态系统中的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：例如，它们一起努力建造自己的家园。根据“they work hard together to make their homes”可知，此处是在举例说明蜜蜂有趣的行为，“For example”和“such as”都有举例的意思，“For example”一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；“such as”用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。此处是单独举例说明蜜蜂的有趣行为，“For example”更合适，故填For example。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会制作蜂巢。根据“honeycombs”及所给单词可知，此处是指建造蜂巢，“create”有“创造、建造”的意思，符合语境，故填create。 (3)题解析： 句意：关于蜜蜂的另一件有趣的事是它们如何交流。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，此处是在说蜜蜂交流的方式，即“如何”交流，“how”表示“如何、怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 (4)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。根据“part in the ecosystem of our planet”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示蜜蜂在生态系统中的角色性质，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 (5)题解析： 句意：想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。根据“Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do.”可知，蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，我们能做很多事情来“保护”它们，“protect”表示“保护”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填protect。 （一） （25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中） holiday / similar to / makes / especially / reminds / free / such as 1. It us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 2. Others stay comfortable at home, when they are tired or not feeling well. 3. However, the most important part of a is to rest your mind and body. 4. If you have any questions or need help, feel to ask. 5. I don’t really care if my friends are or different from me. 【答案】1. reminds 2. especially 3. holiday 4. free 5. similar to 【解析】(1)题解析： 句意：它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“war is terrible and peace does not come easily”可知，是“提醒”人们珍惜和平，备选词reminds“提醒”符合语境，主语It为第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 (2)题解析： 句意：其他人则舒适地待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫或身体不适时。此处强调特定场景下的选择，备选词especially“尤其、特别”符合语境，用于突出“疲惫或不适”的情况，故填especially。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。根据“rest your mind and body”可知，此处指“假期”的核心意义，备选词holiday“假期”符合语境，故填holiday。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。feel free to do sth“随意做某事、随时做某事”是固定短语，备选词free“自由的、不受约束的”符合语境，故填free。 (5)题解析： 句意：我并不在乎我的朋友是否和我相似或不同。根据“or different from me”可知，此处是“相似”与“不同”的对比，备选短语similar to“与……相似”符合语境，故填similar to。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北武汉外国语学校·期中） taking over; change; film; beautiful; enough; happy; shocking Have you ever wanted a book but could not find it? Lillian, a 12-year-old girl from Britain, had the same problem. To solve this, she started to write her own books when she was 10. Lillian felt there weren’t 1 books with main characters from minority groups (少数群体). Her mom gave her an idea. She said, “Don’t just complain. Try to 2 it.” Luckily, Lillian loved to write. She also had many good ideas. So she started her first book. Her first book tells the story of a black girl who travels to the future. She must stop robots from 3 the world. Her second book continues the adventure. Lillian hopes her stories could become a TV show or a 4 one day. Now, children can borrow her books from the library. She is also a finalist (入围决赛者) in the BBC’s Make a Difference Awards 2025. She is 5 that there are more books with minority characters now. “But we still need more,” she says. 【答案】1. enough 2. change 3. taking over 4. film 5. happy 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国12岁女孩Lillian因不满少数群体为主角的书籍太少，从10岁开始自主创作相关主题的书籍 (讲述黑人女孩阻止机器人掌控世界的故事)，如今她的书已能在图书馆借阅，还入围了BBC奖项，她希望有更多这类书籍出现。 (1)题解析： 句意：Lillian觉得以少数群体为主角的书不够多。根据上文“could not find it”和备选词汇可知，找不到这类书，此处表示没有足够多的以少数群体为主角的书，考查enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰“books”。符合语境。故填enough。 (2)题解析： 句意：她说：“别只是抱怨，试着去改变它。”根据上文“Don’t just complain.”和备选词汇可知，不要只是抱怨，承接的动作是尝试改变现状；change“改变”匹配“不要抱怨、付诸行动”的逻辑；try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填change。 (3)题解析： 句意：她必须阻止机器人掌控世界。根据“robots from … the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人掌控世界；考查take over“掌控、接管”，动词短语；stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式taking。故填taking over。 (4)题解析： 句意：Lillian希望她的故事有朝一日能变成电视剧或电影。根据上文“become a TV show”和备选词汇可知，变成电视剧，“or”表并列，名词film“电影”是与“TV show”同类的影视形式，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填film。 (5)题解析： 句意：现在有更多以少数群体为主角的书了，她很开心。根据下文“there are more books with minority characters now”和备选词汇可知，现在有更多以少数群体为主角的书了，这是Lillian期待的结果，所以她的心情是开心的；考查happy“开心的，快乐的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填happy。 （三） （25-26八上·湖北黄石第八中学教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 meal       health       because       spend       problem from       comfortable       well       prepare       walk Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 1 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 2 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 3 lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 4 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 5 the king. After 6 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 7 if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 8 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 9 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 10 and the people were very happy. 【答案】1. because 2. uncomfortable 3. spent 4. problem 5. from 6. walking 7. meals 8. prepare 9. better 10. healthy 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王因过度肥胖而身体不适，在一位老医生的巧妙安排下，通过每天步行成功减肥并恢复健康的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭睡觉什么都不做。根据“the king was too lazy”可知，这是人们不满的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 (2)题解析： 句意：他变得非常胖，感到不舒服。根据“He became very fat and felt”可知，肥胖导致身体不适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用否定形式。故填uncomfortable。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“though he...lots of money”可知，花了很多钱，spend“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填spent。 (4)题解析： 句意：有一天，一位老医生来到这个国家，听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he could help the king”可知，国王有健康问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填problem。 (5)题解析： 句意：医生住得离国王很远。根据“The doctor lived far away...the king”可知，住得离国王远，from“离”符合语境，far away from“离……远”。故填from。 (6)题解析： 句意：走了很长一段路后，国王见到了医生。根据“After...for a long time, the king met the doctor”可知，步行很长时间，walk“步行”符合语境，after是介词，后接动名词。故填walking。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会为国王提供非常美味的饭菜。根据“he would offer the king very delicious”可知，提供美味的饭菜，meal“饭”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，每次国王来的时候，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time to...the meal”可知，没有时间准备饭菜，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。 (9)题解析： 句意：他感觉比以前好多了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much...than before”可知，减肥后感觉更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 (10)题解析： 句意：很快，国王恢复了健康，人们非常高兴。根据“the king was...and the people were very happy”可知，国王恢复了健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 （四） （25-26八上·湖北十堰名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 1 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 2 with people’s daily life. We all know the 3 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 4 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 5 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 6 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 7 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 8 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 9 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 10 in our life. 【答案】1. their 2. connected 3. importance 4. expect 5. protecting 6. compare 7. Actually 8. believe 9. spare 10. role 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物对人类生活的重要作用，以人参、楝树、芦荟为例，说明其药用、日常用途，强调植物的价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：但植物不仅仅能让他们的家看起来漂亮。根据“Many people love putting plants in their homes.”可知，此处指“人们的家”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰homes，their符合语境，故填their。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们也与人们的日常生活紧密相连。根据“they are also closely...”可知，“be connected with”是固定短语，表示“与……相关”，此处用connection的形容词形式connected，符合语境，故填connected。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们都知道植物在中药中的重要性。“the importance of”是固定短语，表示“……的重要性”，importance符合语境，故填importance。 (4)题解析： 句意：但植物的益处远比我们可能预期的要大。根据“far greater than we might...”可知，此处需用动词原形，expect“预期，期待”符合“益处超出预料”的语境。故填expect。 (5)题解析： 句意：医生认为人参有益健康，并用来保护人们免受疾病侵害。根据“for”可知，此处需要动名词形式；“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填protecting。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，如果你把它和印度的楝树相比，你会发现人们使用植物的方式有多么不同。空格位于条件状语从句中，主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，此处需动词原形；“compare...with...”是固定搭配，意为“将……与……比较”，符合语境。故填compare。 (7)题解析： 句意：实际上，现在一些超市仍然出售用它制成的牙膏。根据前文介绍楝树的药用价值，后文举例说明其在日用品中的应用可知，actually“实际上”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 (8)题解析： 句意：我相信这个名字会让你想起化妆品。根据语境，此处需用动词表达“认为，相信”，believe“相信”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形，故填believe。 (9)题解析： 句意：它如此常见且容易种植，以至于人们愿意抽出一些时间在家种植它。“be willing to”意为“愿意做某事”，此处需要动词原形；“spare some time”是固定搭配，意为“抽出/腾出时间”，符合语境。故填spare。 (10)题解析： 句意：总之，植物在我们的生活中确实扮演着令人惊奇的角色。空格前有“play a(n)…”，此处构成“play a role”短语，意为“扮演角色，发挥作用”。故填role。 （五） （25-26八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州六校联考·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 however   like   others   final   he   example   when   read   story   write With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD). Many 1 of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li was talented (有天赋的) in 2 poems (诗歌). But Gao was a common man. Gao had problems in speaking 3 he was young. He also had problems with reading. When he saw words, they were just 4 a group of fish swimming around on the paper. 5 , even so, I still like Gao. Once, there was a poem competition. Gao thought he would succeed easily. But a girl named Pei Shier won the competition over him. This made Gao see that he needed to work much harder than 6 on his skills. Then he planned 7 books and poems again and again. Keju was one of the most important exams at that time. So he studied days and nights for keju. After trying for it twice in 735 AD and 749 AD, he 8 made it. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way to make 9 dream come true in his lifetime. Geniuses (天才) such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s 10 to follow. You can watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi. 【答案】1. stories 2. writing 3. when 4. like 5. However 6. others 7. to read 8. finally 9. his 10. example 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》中的人物李白和高适的故事，重点讲述了高适通过努力实现梦想的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：许多李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生地展现出来。根据“Many...of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”并结合备选词汇可知，这里说的是关于李白和高适的许多故事，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“story”的复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 (2)题解析： 句意：在电影中，李白擅长写诗。根据“poems”并结合备选词汇可知，这里说的是写诗，“be talented in doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配。故填writing。 (3)题解析： 句意：高适年轻的时候说话有问题。分析句子结构可知，空处用连词，when符合。故填when。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他看到文字时，它们就像一群鱼在纸上游来游去。根据“When he saw words, they were just...a group of fish swimming around on the paper.”可知，这里表示文字像一群鱼，be like表示“像”。故填like。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，即便如此，我仍然喜欢高适。根据前文描述高适说话和阅读有问题，后文说仍然喜欢他，这里表示转折，用“However”。故填However。 (6)题解析： 句意：这使高适认识到，他需要在技能上比其他人更加努力。根据“he needed to work much harder than...on his skills”并结合备选词汇可知，这里表示比其他人更努力，用“others”。故填others。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后他计划一遍又一遍地阅读书籍和诗歌。read books“读书”，“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”。故填to read。 (8)题解析： 句意：在公元735年和公元749年两次尝试之后，他最终成功了。“After trying for it twice in 735 AD and 749 AD, he...made it.”可知，这里修饰动词“made”，用副词“finally”。故填finally。 (9)题解析： 句意：从一个年轻的男孩到老人的时候，高适走过了漫长的道路，在他的一生中实现了自己的梦想。根据“make...dream come true”可知，这里表示实现他的梦想，用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“dream”。故填his。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，勤奋的高适是普通人效仿的榜样。根据“The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s … to follow.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高适是普通人效仿的榜样，example符合。故填example。 （六） （25-26八上·湖北仙桃市第二中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ivory   listen   weigh   eat   small   they   Africa   up   but   reach Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants—the 1 elephants and the Indian elephants. The main difference between them is that the Indian one has much 2 ears. What do you think the African elephants use to cool during the summer? You guess it— 3 bigger ears. The funny thing about the ears of the elephants is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to 4 . They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground. One elephant has two 5 . They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant 6 3 to 4 metres in height—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult African elephant 7 about 7,250 kg. Do you know that the elephant is one of the animals with the thickest skins in the world? It can be 2.5 to 4 cm. Like pandas, the elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 8 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live 9 to 70 years. Elephants are good at swimming. So they enjoy playing in the river. And because of their small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. 10 don’t be upset. At least the elephant has the biggest brain in the land animal world. An adult elephant’s brain can weigh 4 to 5 kilos. 【答案】1. African 2. smaller 3. their 4. listen 5. ivories 6. reaches 7. weighs 8. eating 9. up 10. But 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲象和印度象的区别、大象的生理特征和生活习性。 (1)题解析： 句意：这里有两种大象——非洲象和印度象。根据后文“the Indian elephants”、“the African elephants”和备选词可知，此处应指非洲象，Africa“非洲”，空格处应用其形容词形式，African“非洲的”。故填African。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们之间的主要区别是印度象的耳朵小得多。根据常识和“the African elephants use...bigger ears”可知，非洲象耳朵大，印度象耳朵更小，备选词small“小的”符合语境，且much后需接形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 (3)题解析： 句意：你猜对了——它们更大的耳朵。根据“What do you think the African elephants use to cool...”可知，此处指代非洲象的耳朵，备选词they“它们”为代词，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰ears，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 (4)题解析： 句意：正因为如此，它们用脚来听。根据“They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground”可知，此处对应“听”的动作，备选词listen“听”符合语境，且use sth. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。故填listen。 (5)题解析： 句意：一头大象有两颗象牙。根据常识和备选词可知，大象的特征之一是有象牙，ivory“象牙”符合语境，two后接复数形式，ivory的复数形式为ivories。故填ivories。 (6)题解析： 句意：一头成年大象身高可达3到4米——比幼象高很多倍。根据“3 to 4 metres in height”可知，此处表示身高达到，备选词reach“达到”符合语境，主语an adult elephant为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 (7)题解析： 句意：一头成年非洲象重约7250公斤。根据“about 7,250 kg”可知，此处表示称重，备选词weigh“称重”符合语境，主语an adult African elephant为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。 (8)题解析： 句意：和熊猫一样，大象每天要花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。根据“250 to 300 kilos of food”可知，应是花时间吃食物，eat“吃”符合语境，且spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”结构中需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。 (9)题解析： 句意：大象可以活到70岁。根据“to 70 years”可知，此处表示活到70岁，up“向上”符合语境，“live up to+年龄”为固定搭配。故填up。 (10)题解析： 句意：但是别难过。根据“And because of their small eyes, their eyesight is very poor”和“At least the elephant has the biggest brain in the land animal world”可知，前后句为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填But。 （七） （25-26八上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / wake up / biggest / added / give up / plan / packed My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the 1 city in Central China. That summer, I decided to bike from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends. My parents were surprised at my idea but still 2 me. With their help, I made a 3 . I also learned from others’ experiences. I 4 everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the trip. I saw beautiful scenery and met kind people along the way. There were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to 5 . Finally, when I reached Tian’anmen Square, I felt proud of myself. 【答案】1. biggest 2. encouraged 3. plan 4. packed 5. give up 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者从武汉骑行到北京的经历，重点描述了行前准备和旅途感受。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的家人住在武汉，这个中国中部最大的城市。根据常识和上下文可知，武汉是中国中部地区规模最大的城市，此处需要形容词最高级；biggest“最大的”，是big的最高级。故填biggest。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但仍然鼓励了我。根据转折连词“but”可知，父母虽然惊讶但态度是支持的；encouraged“鼓励”，是encourage的过去式。故填encouraged。 (3)题解析： 句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个计划。动词“made”后接名词，构成固定搭配“make a plan” (制定计划)，符合准备旅行的语境。故填plan。 (4)题解析： 句意：我打包了我需要的一切，然后开始了旅程。根据宾语“everything I needed” (我需要的一切) 和上下文，出发前需要打包行李；packed“打包”，是pack的过去式。故填packed。 (5)题解析： 句意：路上也有困难，有时我只想放弃。根据语境，遇到困难时产生放弃的念头是符合逻辑的，短语“want to”后接动词原形；give up“放弃”。故填give up。 （八） （25-26八上·湖北武汉钢实教联体·期中）仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) warmth / cleaning / wherever / plan / care about / ourselves / treasure Home is a place where we can be ourselves. My family and I live in a small house but we 1 each other’s feelings. Every weekend, we usually do some activities together, like 2 our house, baking cookies or playing board games, which fill our house with love and 3 . I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a family which is like a 4 to bring endless joy for us. And 5 we go, home will always be our safest place. 【答案】1. care about 2. cleaning 3. warmth 4. treasure 5. wherever 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过描绘温馨的家庭生活场景，阐述了家是一个由爱、温暖和相互关心构筑的，能带来无尽快乐和安全感的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和我的家人住在一个小房子里，但是我们关心彼此的感受。根据“we…each other’s feelings.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是关心彼此的感受，care about“关心”，动词短语；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“we”是第一人称复数，所以此处动词care保持原形即可。故填care about。 (2)题解析： 句意：每个周末，我们通常一起做一些活动，像打扫我们的房子，烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，这使我们的房子充满了爱和温暖。根据“like…our house, baking cookies or playing board games”可知，此处“like”是介词，后面需要接一个名词或动名词，结合备选词可知，此处应填入cleaning，动名词，作宾语，指的是打扫“我”们的房子。故填cleaning。 (3)题解析： 句意：每个周末，我们通常一起做一些活动，像打扫我们的房子，烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，这使我们的房子充满了爱和温暖。根据“which fill our house with love and….”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入warmth，名词，作宾语，意为“温暖”，表达这使我们的房子充满了爱和温暖。故填warmth。 (4)题解析： 句意：我明白了，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个像宝藏一样给我们带来无尽欢乐的家庭。根据“we can create a family which is like a…to bring endless joy for us.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入treasure，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“宝藏”，表达我们可以创造一个像宝藏一样给我们带来无尽欢乐的家庭。故填treasure。 (5)题解析： 句意：并且无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们最安全的地方。根据“…we go, home will always be our safest place.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入wherever，引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里”，表达无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们最安全的地方。故填wherever。 （九） （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful     catch     hard     carry     are     member     our     relaxed     if     however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 1 good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 . First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police 3 bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 4 than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family 5 . They play with us and make us feel 6 . Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by 7 pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 8 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. 9 , some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals 10 good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】1. our 2. colorful 3. catch 4. harder 5. members 6. relaxed 7. carrying 8. If 9. However 10. are 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍动物在人类生活中的重要性，包括帮助人类、带来快乐、维护环境等方面。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们不仅是自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our符合语境，指动物是我们的好朋友。故填our。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加多彩。根据“make our world more”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词，colorful符合语境，指世界变得更多彩。故填colorful。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察抓住坏人。根据“help the police…bad people”和备选词汇可知，考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，catch符合语境，指抓住坏人。故填catch。 (4)题解析： 句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。根据“much…than before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder，指生活更艰难。故填harder。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些宠物就像家庭成员一样。根据“family”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词，member是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式members，指家庭成员。故填members。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感到放松。根据“make us feel”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词描述人的感受，relaxed符合语境，指感到放松。故填relaxed。 (7)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by…pollen”和备选词汇可知，by后接动名词，carry的动名词形式是carrying，指携带花粉。故填carrying。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会这么美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是虚拟条件句，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。根据“Third, animals are important for the environment.”可知，前文讲动物的重要性，此处表转折，备选词汇中however符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 (10)题解析： 句意：总之，动物是世界的好朋友。根据“animals…good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需填be动词，主语animals是复数，用are符合语境。故填are。 （一） （25-26八上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when     flower     grow     hard-working     store     planet     drop     connected     disappointed     part Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? 1 ? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2 . We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very 3 animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 4 . As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot 5 . For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this 6 . Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 7 honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 8 a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important 9 in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is 10 , and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】1. Disappointed 2. connected 3. hard-working 4. flowers 5. grow 6. planet 7. store 8. When 9. part 10. dropping 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性，它们通过授粉帮助植物生长，并与人类生活紧密相连，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们采取行动保护这一关键物种。 (1)题解析： 句意：失望？生气？伤心？根据“How would you feel?”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词disappointed“失望的”，表示感受，并且这个词独立成句，首字母需大写。故填Disappointed。 (2)题解析： 句意：此时你意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的。根据“We need each other to live”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词connected“有联系的”，作表语。故填connected。 (3)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物。根据“Bees are very…animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词hard-working“勤劳的”，修饰名词animals，作定语。故填hard-working。 (4)题解析： 句意：在一次飞行中，它们通常会拜访50到100朵花。根据“As they fly from one flower to another”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词flower“花”，作宾语，前面有“50 to 100”修饰，应用复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 (5)题解析： 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上约80%的植物无法生长。根据“This action helps plants grow.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词grow“生长”，前面是情态动词cannot，动词用原形即可。故填grow。 (6)题解析： 句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据“on this…”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词planet“星球”，前面有this修饰，名词用单数形式。故填planet。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会制造蜂巢。根据“In order to…honey, they create honeycombs.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词store“储存”，In order to后动词用原形。故填store。 (8)题解析： 句意：当蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。根据“…a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”及备选词汇可知此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 (9)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。根据“play an important…”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词“part”，play an important part“扮演重要角色”。故填part。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。根据“the number of bees is…”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词drop“下降”，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后动词需变为现在分词dropping。故填dropping。 （二） （25-26八上·湖北随州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have   become   opinion   popular   reason   much   as   however   regular   especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, 1 for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very 2 with many people all over the world. One of the 3 is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s 4 its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy 5 it seems? 6 the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the 7 sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may 8 yellow and they may have a bad toothache. 9 a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose 10 water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 【答案】1. especially 2. popular 3. reasons 4. opinions 5. as 6. However 7. more 8. become 9. Having 10. regular 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了矿泉汽水的受欢迎原因，同时指出其含有的二氧化碳会损害牙齿，建议人们日常选择常喝的水而非矿泉汽水。 (1)题解析： 句意：矿泉汽水因为其矿物质和更少的糖分，尤其对喜欢喝甜饮料的人来说似乎是个健康的选择。根据“for people who like drinking sweet drinks” 和备选词可知，此处强调针对特定人群（喜欢甜饮料的人），especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 (2)题解析： 句意：矿泉汽水在全世界很多人中很受欢迎。根据 “Sparkling mineral water is very...with many people all over the world.” 和备选词可知，此处指“受欢迎”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故填popular。 (3)题解析： 句意：原因之一是它的气泡给人兴奋感。根据 “One of the...is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people.” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“原因”，reason “原因”符合句意；one of 后接可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。 (4)题解析： 句意：而且，在很多人的观点里，它的矿物质对身体有好处。根据 “in many people’s...” 和备选词可知，此处指“在很多人的观点里”，in one’s opinion “在某人看来”，固定搭配，此处需用复数形式opinions，故填opinions。 (5)题解析： 句意：但矿泉汽水真的像它看起来的那样健康吗？根据 “as healthy...it seems” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“像它看起来的那样健康”，as...as“和……一样”，固定结构，故填as。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，真正的问题不是矿物质——是水中的二氧化碳。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，however “然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 (7)题解析： 句意：事实上，他们喝的矿泉汽水越多，牙齿被损害得就越慢。根据 “the...the more” 和备选词可知，此处考查固定结构the more...the more“越……越……”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 (8)题解析： 句意：久而久之，他们的牙齿可能会变黄，还可能会牙疼得厉害。根据 “their teeth may...yellow” 和备选词可知，此处指“牙齿可能会变黄”，become “变得”，符合语境；may后接动词原形，故填become。 (9)题解析： 句意：偶尔喝一瓶矿泉汽水是可以的，但每天喝对健康有害。根据 “...a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health.” 和备选词可知，此处指“喝一瓶矿泉汽水”，have “喝”，符合语境；此处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Having。 (10)题解析： 句意：为了保持健康，最好选择常喝的水作为日常饮品，而不是矿泉汽水。根据 “it’s better to choose…water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water.” 和备选词可知，此处指“日常的水”，regular“常规的”，符合语境，故填regular。 （三） （25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）      breathe/lift/smells/thousands of/important/protect/wings Plants are everywhere. Some plants are very tall. Some plants are very tiny, but all plants are 1 to life on earth. They make oxygen (氧气) that we need to 2 . They give homes and food to 3 different living things (for example, humans). Some plants can 4 themselves from dangers with stinging (带刺的) hairs. Some plants can flower. A flower’s job is to make new plants. Their bright colors and sweet 5 make insects and animals carry their pollen (花粉) to other plants. 【答案】1. important 2. breathe 3. thousands of 4. protect 5. smells 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了植物的特性以及重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些植物非常高。有些植物非常小，但所有的植物都很重要。根据“Some plants are very tall. Some plants are very tiny, but all plants are… to life on earth. They make oxygen that we need to”及备选词可知，下文提到这些植物给我们提供氧气，因此，此处表达植物是重要的，应用形容词作表语，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们制造我们需要呼吸的氧气。根据“They make oxygen that we need to…”及备选词可知，此处表达它们产生人类需要呼吸的氧气，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们给成千上万不同的生命（例如，人类）提供家园和食物。根据“They give homes and food to…different living things (for example, humans).”及备选词可知，空后提到不同生命，例如人类，因此，此处指数以千计的不同生命，thousands of“数以千计的”，后接可数名词的复数。故填thousands of。 (4)题解析： 句意：一些植物可以用刺毛保护自己免受危险。根据“Some plants can…themselves from dangers with stinging hairs.”及备选词可知，此处指用刺毛保护自己免受危险，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，动词短语，并且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填protect。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们鲜艳的颜色和甜美的气味使得昆虫和动物将它们的花粉带到其他植物上。根据“Their bright colors and sweet…make insects and animals to carry their pollen to other plants.”及备选词可知，此处指鲜艳的颜色和甜美的气味，sweet“甜的”，形容词，后接名词作主语，smells“气味”，名词。故填smells。 （四） （25-26八上·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Except, exchanged, alike, expected, difference, Besides, promise The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. They looked 1 and both had kind personalities. They 2 their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. 3 this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he 4 . After becoming the king, he made a 5 by trying to help the people of his country. 【答案】1. alike 2. exchanged 3. Besides 4. expected 5. difference 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了马克・吐温小说《王子与贫儿》中的两位核心角色——王子爱德华与贫儿汤姆，他们相貌相似且性格善良，一次意外改变了彼此的人生轨迹。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们相貌相像，且都拥有善良的性格。根据“They looked...and both had kind personalities.”可知，这里需要一个词描述两人的外貌状态，alike的意思是“相像的、相似的”，符合“他们看起来很像”的语义。故填alike。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们意外地互换了身份。结合小说《王子与贫儿》的情节，两人交换了身份、改变了生活。exchange one’s life“交换人生”。故填exchanged。 (3)题解析： 句意：除此之外，他还意识到，百姓的生活比他原本预料的艰难得多。根据“...this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he...”可知，此处与前句他学会尊重他人形成递进关系，Besides“此外”，表递进。故填Besides。 (4)题解析： 句意：除此之外，他还意识到，百姓的生活比他原本预料的艰难得多。根据“...this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he...”可知，此处表达比他原本预料的更艰难，应用动词过去式，expect“预料”，动词。故填expected。 (5)题解析： 句意：登上王位后，他努力帮助本国的百姓，产生了重要影响。根据“he made a...by trying to help the people of his country.”可知，此处指产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $