专题06 阅读理解六选五（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北黄石铁山名校教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Nature is full of wonderful plants and animals that are connected to our lives in many different ways. 1 Useful and Long-lasting Plants Redwood trees can grow to over 100 metres tall and weigh hundreds of tons. 2 Bamboo, which grows very quickly, can be used to make many things, such as furniture and musical instruments. In Asian countries, people often plant ginkgo trees because they can live for thousands of years, and their leaves are used in some medicines. Small Animals, Big Helpers Small animals play a big role too. Butterflies with colorful wings help flowers by carrying pollen from one to another. 3 Bees make honey in their honeycombs. Frogs are helpful too because they eat insects that feed on crops (庄稼). A frog can eat thousands of bad insects each year! 4 Small Wonders in Nature When we go for a walk in nature, we might see mushrooms under leaves or lotus flowers in the lakes. If we look closely enough, we might also find wild strawberries growing in the grass or pretty roses by the roadside. All of these plants and animals are connected in the ecosystem. 5 This is why we must protect nature. A. This process, known as pollination, helps plants to produce seeds (结籽). B. Let’s explore some of these amazing connections! C. This helps farmers grow healthy food for us all. D. They help clean the air and are good for building. E. Plants play an important role in our life. F. Without them, our planet would lose its balance. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了自然界中植物和动物对人类生活的贡献。 (1)题解析： 根据“Nature is full of wonderful plants and animals that are connected to our lives in many different ways.”可知，自然界中植物和动物与人类生活紧密联系，此处引出下文对植物和动物与人类生活联系的探讨。选项B“让我们来探索一下这些惊人的联系！”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Redwood trees can grow to over 100 metres tall and weigh hundreds of tons.”可知，此处说明红木树的用途。选项D“它们有助于清洁空气，有利于建筑。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Butterflies with colorful wings help flowers by carrying pollen from one to another.”可知，此处说明蝴蝶传播花粉的作用。选项A“这个过程被称为授粉，有助于植物产生种子。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Frogs are helpful too because they eat insects that feed on crops (庄稼). A frog can eat thousands of bad insects each year!”可知，此处总结青蛙对农业的贡献。选项C“这有助于农民为我们所有人种植健康食品。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“All of these plants and animals are connected in the ecosystem.”“This is why we must protect nature.”可知，此处强调保护自然的重要性。选项F“没有它们，我们的星球将失去平衡。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖北襄阳南漳六校·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). 1 . “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . 2 . When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . 3 . “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. 4 . “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. 5 . Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dana期待滑雪却因没有雪而失望，最终全家通过水上滑雪度过愉快时光，随后又迎来真正的滑雪机会的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“She wanted to use her new skis”可推知，此处需说明滑雪板的来源。选项B“她的阿姨安妮为她生日买的（滑雪板）”符合语境，解释了新滑雪板的由来。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Every year...ski for three days”和“but it is always raining”可知，今年与往年不同。选项D“但今年没有雪”与上文形成对比，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“her mom told her to get packed”和“How can we ski without snow?”可推知，母亲要求打包行李是为滑雪旅行做准备。选项A“他们要去滑雪旅行”直接点明目的，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“they left for their ski trip”和“Are we really going skiing?”可推知，路线与预期不同。选项E“Dana发现他们没去小屋的路”解释了Dana的疑惑，引出后文水上滑雪的转折，符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“it started to snow”和“left for the cabin”可推知，雪后他们再次出发滑雪。选项F“下周末下了很多雪”与后文“Dana used her new skis”形成连贯的时间顺序，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖北荆门沙洋县实中教联体·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. 1 The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “ 2 ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. 3 So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. 4 The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” 5 A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了狮子的妻子说他的呼吸闻起来难闻。狮子听到这个很生气，找来了三个动物进行核实。这三个动物有不同的答案，结局也不同。 (1)题解析： 根据“He wanted to check (核实) this with others.”可知，他想与其他动物核对一下，因此他叫来了其他动物。C项“于是他叫了三只动物来他家。”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“The lion opened his mouth and said, ‘Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.’”可知，此处回答他嘴里的味道是否难闻。E项“是的，我的朋友。你嘴里的味道很难闻。”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep.”和“The wolf knew what happened to the sheep.”可知，狼知道羊被狮子杀死了，因此他非常小心。A项“他想要非常小心。”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, ‘What do you think? Do I have bad breath?’”和“Finally, the fox (狐狸) came.”可知，此处表示狐狸来了，狮子问它同样的问题。F项“狮子又问了他同样的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Then he said, ‘Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.’”可知，狐狸说她感冒了，闻不到任何东西，因此狮子对这个答案很满意，就走了。B项“狮子很高兴，让他走了。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北十堰竹溪县第一教研体·期中）阅读短文,从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 . All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2 . Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 . You will also make a lot of friends. 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持) all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 . As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation! A. Enjoy the time with your family members B. And you will find it great to stay with them C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed D. You can spend more time with your best friends E. So, you should learn some useful basic life skills F. On the trip, you will know more about the world 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文为暑假生活提供了一些建议，包括锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行以及与家人共度时光。 (1)题解析： 根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ... All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，学习后感到疲倦，而运动对健康有益，C选项“锻炼是放松的最佳方式”承接上文的“疲惫”，并引出下文的“运动有益健康”，符合逻辑。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ... Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”可知，此处强调学习基本生活技能的必要性，E选项“所以，你应该学习一些有用的基本生活技能”与前句构成因果关系，并引出下文具体技能的例子，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Go travelling”和“Travelling is so interesting. ... Have you ever made your own plan?”以及“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，本段主要讲旅行的好处，F选项“在旅途中，你会更了解这个世界”承接上文的“旅行计划”，点明旅行的意义之一，与后文“交朋友”并列，符合段落主题。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，此段开始谈论家人，A选项“享受与家人共度的时光”可作为该段的小标题或主题句，概括了本段的核心内容。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. ... You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，与家人交流很重要，B选项“你会发现和他们在一起很棒”承接上文的“交流”，表达与家人相处的积极感受，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖北黄石第八中学教联体·期中）阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. 1 Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 2 Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 3 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. 4 High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). 5 Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍中国是历史悠久的好地方，还给出了规划首次中国之行的5个简单步骤，包括选择去北京、西安、上海等地，确定至少一周的停留时间，考虑春秋季出行，规划交通与费用，以及准备护照、签证、衣物等物品。 (1)题解析： 根据“China is a great place with a long history.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的整体情况，因其历史悠久且是好地方，所以会吸引很多人前来参观，选项C“每年都有很多人来参观它”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.”可知，此处先列举了北京、西安、上海三个城市及各自的特色景点，北京和西安的景点体现中国的过去，上海的景点体现中国的现在，选项E“这些城市展现了中国的过去和现在”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”可知，此处是在说明春天和秋天适合去中国旅行的原因，春天和秋天的天气通常比较适宜，不会太热也不会太冷，选项D“那时的天气不太热也不太冷”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.”可知，此处介绍了在中国长途和市内出行的交通方式，说明中国的交通条件较好，选项A“中国有便捷的交通”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证).”以及“Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine.”可知，此处是在列举出行前需要准备的物品，护照签证之后，现金和银行卡也是出行必备的，选项B“另外，带一些现金和银行卡”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖北十堰名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? 1 . They are actually a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. People call them “glacier mice” because from a distance, they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are green and they look like balls. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. 2 . These soft green balls just rest on the ice, standing out in the white world. 3 . On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glacier mice is dropping. This shows the change of climate. On the other hand, they play a key role in the ecosystem. Some scientists once did an experiment on glacier mice. They put a small device (装置) inside 30 glacier mice to follow their movements. They learned that the mice travelled about 2.5 centimeters a day. 4 . Scientists tried to explain this group movement. Surprisingly, no matter south or west, they move to the same direction, as if they are communicating. How strange! Glacier mice are still a mystery to scientists. For their next experiment, the scientists said they would use cameras to take pictures of the movements of the mice over a long period of time. 5 A. In fact, they are not real mice. B. Others can reach the size of a small apple. C. Glacier mice are small, but they are important. D. For example, they can be found in many high mountains around the world. E. Are you looking forward to getting the answer? F. Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“冰川老鼠”实为苔藓，描述其大小、外观，说明其在气候研究和生态系统中的重要性，以及其移动的神秘现象，科学家计划进一步研究。 (1)题解析： 根据“They are actually a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world.”可知，这里应是纠正对“冰川老鼠”的误解，选项A“事实上，它们不是真正的老鼠。”符合语境，引出后文对其本质的介绍，故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Some are bigger than a golf ball.”可知，这里应是说明另一些的大小，选项B“另一些能达到小苹果的大小。”符合语境，与前文“some”呼应，补充大小描述，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate…On the other hand, they play a key role in the ecosystem.”可知，这里应是总述冰川老鼠的重要性，选项C“冰川老鼠虽小，但很重要。”符合语境，引出后文两方面重要性的阐述，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Surprisingly, no matter south or west, they move to the same direction, as if they are communicating.”可知，这里应是说明它们的移动方向，选项F“有时它们向南移动，有时向西移动。”符合语境，与后文“south or west”呼应，描述移动方向，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“For their next experiment, the scientists said they would use cameras to take pictures of the movements of the mice over a long period of time.”可知，这里应是引发读者对实验结果的期待，选项E“你期待得到答案吗？”符合语境，承接前文实验计划，与读者互动，故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州六校联考·期中）阅读短文，从选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Paper-cut is one of the most popular Chinese folk arts. This special form carries much Chinese tradition and culture. ·History With a history of over 1,500 years, it first started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cut became popular especially during Chinese festivals. 1 ·Uses Today, people use red paper to make beautiful paper-cuts. 2 They use the cuts to decorate (装饰) walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. A red paper-cut with the Chinese character “Xi” is a traditional must on a new couple’s (夫妻) door. 3 We also make the Chinese character “Fu” and put it upside down on the door at the Spring Festival. It’s a symbol of good luck. It can also be given to friends as a gift. · 4 Paper-cuts are popular because they can express people’s good wishes and hopes. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are often expressed through paper-cut. ·Making 5 You only need some pieces of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors to make paper-cuts. First of all, fold (折叠) a piece of paper and then use a pair of scissors to cut out different shapes. After all, it is easy to learn how to do a paper-cut, but to master (精通) this art is not easy at all. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. A. Meaning B. It means happiness. C. Doing paper-cuts is easy. D. The most popular color of paper-cuts is red. E. The spread of the art to the world began in the 14th century. F. They often cut paper into animals, flowers or some Chinese characters. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国剪纸这一民间艺术，包括其历史、用途、意义和制作方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“With a history of over 1,500 years, it first started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cut became popular especially during Chinese festivals.”可知，此处应是继续介绍剪纸的历史，选项E“这种艺术在14世纪开始传播到世界。”符合语境，继续讲述剪纸在时间线上的后续发展。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Today, people use red paper to make beautiful paper-cuts.”以及“They use the cuts to decorate (装饰) walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on.”可知，此处应是说人们剪纸的图案内容，选项F“他们经常把纸剪成动物、花朵或一些汉字。”符合语境，说明了剪纸的常见图案。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“A red paper-cut with the Chinese character ‘Xi’ is a traditional must on a new couple’s (夫妻) door.”可知，此处应是说这个“喜”字剪纸的含义，选项B“它意味着幸福。”符合语境，解释了“喜”字剪纸的寓意。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Paper-cuts are popular because they can express people’s good wishes and hopes. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are often expressed through paper-cut.”可知，此段主要讲述剪纸的意义，选项A“意义”符合语境，作为此段的小标题。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“You only need some pieces of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors to make paper-cuts. First of all, fold (折叠) a piece of paper and then use a pair of scissors to cut out different shapes.”可知，此处应是说制作剪纸很容易，选项C“做剪纸很容易。”符合语境，引出下文制作剪纸的具体步骤。故选C。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·湖北仙桃市第二中学·期中）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 1 . Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. 2 . People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you. 3 . Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring. People will want to share more with you. 4 . You just listen. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire, not just with those who are easy to meet. 5 . That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. Eye contact is a good way of communication between each other. A. Be a good listener B. Talk about things you like and do best C. The easiest way to make friends is to go out D. It is easy to make friends when you are inside E. Give other people chances to express themselves F. Look people in the eyes when you talk to them 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”和“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.”可知，空处与走出去交朋友有关，C选项“交朋友最简单的方法就是出去。”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at.”和“People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”可知，空处与展示自己有关，B选项“谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring.”可知，空处是本段主题句，建议倾听他人而非以自我为中心，A选项“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“People will want to share more with you.”和“You just listen.”可知，前文提到倾听促进分享，后文进一步说明倾听这个动作，空处应与他人表达相关，E选项“给别人表达自己的机会。”符合语境，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Eye contact is a good way of communication between each other.”可知，空处与眼神交流有关，F选项“当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 5 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. We love our family. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. They are always good listeners. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。围绕汉字“家”展开，先介绍其含义，随后讲解字形由来，再引用相关谚语强调家的重要性，最后通过北京女孩徐丽和湖南男子王军的亲身感受，说明家是充满爱、温暖舒适的地方，是人的根之所在。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“It means home and family in Chinese.”及后文围绕“家”的字形由来、谚语、人们对家的感受展开可知，前文仅说明“家”的含义，后文是更深入的相关内容，选项D“那你知道它的故事吗？”以设问形式承接前文，自然引出后文对“家”的进一步介绍，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”及后文“Well, ‘家’ comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home...”可知，前文拆分了“家”的字形，后文解释了“屋中有猪”的原因，选项B“为什么房子里会有猪呢？”衔接字形拆分与原因解释，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’”可知，后文列举了两句关于“家”的谚语，选项E“有一些关于这个字的古老谚语”作为总起句，概括该段核心内容，引出后文的谚语举例，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”及后文“Home is a place full of love.”可知，前文提到“不开心时和父母、姐姐倾诉”，后文强调“家充满爱”，选项C“他们总是很好的倾听者”解释了为什么愿意和家人倾诉，衔接前文的倾诉行为与后文的“家充满爱”，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.”及后文“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，后文提到“他最开心的事是回家看家人”，选项F“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人”解释了“渴望回家看家人”的原因，故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 . 2 To decide any travelling place, you can learn about the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. 3 . Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book (预定) your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 4 For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who visited that place earlier for some advice. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new, like shopping and taking part in cultural activities. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the joy of different cultures. 5 A. Decide your travelling place. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. D. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F. Make a list of all visiting places according to (根据) your time and money. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了旅行前的准备工作，包括选择目的地、预算规划、酒店预订以及旅行中的体验建议，旨在帮助读者更好地享受旅行。 (1)题解析： 根据下文提出的多条建议“To decide any travelling place…”可知此处应引出旅行计划建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“To decide any travelling place…”可知此处应说明选择旅行地点的重要性，选项A“决定你的旅行地点。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Money is very important…”和后文“Then make a travelling plan…”可知此处应说明预算规划，选项E“所以首先要考虑你能花多少钱旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“you can get help on the Internet…who visited that place earlier for some advice.”可知此处应说明要参观的地方规划，选项F“根据你的时间和预算列出所有要参观的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Enjoy the joy of different cultures.”可知此处应总结旅行体验，选项C“与朋友和家人享受每一刻。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北黄石铁山名校教联体·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Nature is full of wonderful plants and animals that are connected to our lives in many different ways. 1 Useful and Long-lasting Plants Redwood trees can grow to over 100 metres tall and weigh hundreds of tons. 2 Bamboo, which grows very quickly, can be used to make many things, such as furniture and musical instruments. In Asian countries, people often plant ginkgo trees because they can live for thousands of years, and their leaves are used in some medicines. Small Animals, Big Helpers Small animals play a big role too. Butterflies with colorful wings help flowers by carrying pollen from one to another. 3 Bees make honey in their honeycombs. Frogs are helpful too because they eat insects that feed on crops (庄稼). A frog can eat thousands of bad insects each year! 4 Small Wonders in Nature When we go for a walk in nature, we might see mushrooms under leaves or lotus flowers in the lakes. If we look closely enough, we might also find wild strawberries growing in the grass or pretty roses by the roadside. All of these plants and animals are connected in the ecosystem. 5 This is why we must protect nature. A. This process, known as pollination, helps plants to produce seeds (结籽). B. Let’s explore some of these amazing connections! C. This helps farmers grow healthy food for us all. D. They help clean the air and are good for building. E. Plants play an important role in our life. F. Without them, our planet would lose its balance. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖北襄阳南漳六校·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). 1 . “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . 2 . When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . 3 . “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. 4 . “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. 5 . Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖北荆门沙洋县实中教联体·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. 1 The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “ 2 ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. 3 So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. 4 The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” 5 A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北十堰竹溪县第一教研体·期中）阅读短文,从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 . All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2 . Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 . You will also make a lot of friends. 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持) all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 . As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation! A. Enjoy the time with your family members B. And you will find it great to stay with them C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed D. You can spend more time with your best friends E. So, you should learn some useful basic life skills F. On the trip, you will know more about the world Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖北黄石第八中学教联体·期中）阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. 1 Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 2 Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 3 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. 4 High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). 5 Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖北十堰名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? 1 . They are actually a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. People call them “glacier mice” because from a distance, they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are green and they look like balls. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. 2 . These soft green balls just rest on the ice, standing out in the white world. 3 . On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glacier mice is dropping. This shows the change of climate. On the other hand, they play a key role in the ecosystem. Some scientists once did an experiment on glacier mice. They put a small device (装置) inside 30 glacier mice to follow their movements. They learned that the mice travelled about 2.5 centimeters a day. 4 . Scientists tried to explain this group movement. Surprisingly, no matter south or west, they move to the same direction, as if they are communicating. How strange! Glacier mice are still a mystery to scientists. For their next experiment, the scientists said they would use cameras to take pictures of the movements of the mice over a long period of time. 5 A. In fact, they are not real mice. B. Others can reach the size of a small apple. C. Glacier mice are small, but they are important. D. For example, they can be found in many high mountains around the world. E. Are you looking forward to getting the answer? F. Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. Passage 4 （25-26八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州六校联考·期中）阅读短文，从选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Paper-cut is one of the most popular Chinese folk arts. This special form carries much Chinese tradition and culture. ·History With a history of over 1,500 years, it first started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cut became popular especially during Chinese festivals. 1 ·Uses Today, people use red paper to make beautiful paper-cuts. 2 They use the cuts to decorate (装饰) walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. A red paper-cut with the Chinese character “Xi” is a traditional must on a new couple’s (夫妻) door. 3 We also make the Chinese character “Fu” and put it upside down on the door at the Spring Festival. It’s a symbol of good luck. It can also be given to friends as a gift. · 4 Paper-cuts are popular because they can express people’s good wishes and hopes. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are often expressed through paper-cut. ·Making 5 You only need some pieces of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors to make paper-cuts. First of all, fold (折叠) a piece of paper and then use a pair of scissors to cut out different shapes. After all, it is easy to learn how to do a paper-cut, but to master (精通) this art is not easy at all. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. A. Meaning B. It means happiness. C. Doing paper-cuts is easy. D. The most popular color of paper-cuts is red. E. The spread of the art to the world began in the 14th century. F. They often cut paper into animals, flowers or some Chinese characters. Passage 5 （25-26八上·湖北仙桃市第二中学·期中）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 1 . Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. 2 . People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you. 3 . Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring. People will want to share more with you. 4 . You just listen. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire, not just with those who are easy to meet. 5 . That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. Eye contact is a good way of communication between each other. A. Be a good listener B. Talk about things you like and do best C. The easiest way to make friends is to go out D. It is easy to make friends when you are inside E. Give other people chances to express themselves F. Look people in the eyes when you talk to them Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 5 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. We love our family. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. They are always good listeners. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 . 2 To decide any travelling place, you can learn about the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. 3 . Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book (预定) your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 4 For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who visited that place earlier for some advice. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new, like shopping and taking part in cultural activities. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the joy of different cultures. 5 A. Decide your travelling place. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. D. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F. Make a list of all visiting places according to (根据) your time and money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解六选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D3.A 4.C 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A4.E 5.F Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.E3.F 4.A5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.c 2.E3.D4.A 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.B3.C4.F 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.F3.B4.A 5.c Passage 5 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E4.C 5.F Passage 2 112 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.F5.C 212