专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高三英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高三上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data 1 (take) from the statues. This is one of the 2 (interact) programs at the 2025 World Internet Conference Cultural Heritage Digitization Forum. Time-honored monuments, manuscripts, and artworks are 3 (increase) at risk from the passage of time, natural disasters and even human conflict. In light of these threats, digitization plays an important role in both preserving these invaluable treasures and sharing them with 4 global audience. One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. 5 (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world. Operating in a non-contact manner, it 6 (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda’s interior, without causing any damage. Participants 7 (stress) the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusiveness, including bridging the digital divide 8 countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, 9 would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards 10 (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. Heritage is globally and so must be our efforts to protect it. 【答案】1. taken 2. interactive 3. increasingly 4. a 5. Weighing 6. was equipped 7. stressed 8. between 9. which 10. to ensure 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025世界互联网大会文化遗产数字化论坛的互动项目和展示，如根据陶俑面部数据识别人物。文章强调了数字化在保护文物、分享遗产方面的重要性，并呼吁全球合作应对挑战，建立合作平台，确保文化遗产数据可及。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：只需轻触触摸屏拍照，就能根据从雕像中获取的面部数据，发现自己与哪尊兵马俑相像。句中resemble为谓语动词，take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语facial data构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是2025年世界互联网大会文化遗产数字化论坛上的互动项目之一。修饰后文名词programs应用形容词interactive，作定语。故填interactive。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：历史悠久的纪念碑、手稿和艺术品正日益面临时间流逝、自然灾害甚至人类冲突带来的风险。修饰后文介词短语at risk应用副词increasingly，作状语，表示“日益”。故填increasingly。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：鉴于这些威胁，数字化在保护这些无价之宝并将其与全球观众分享方面发挥着重要作用。audience为集合名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这只重30公斤的六足机器狗在中国北方山西省应县木塔内进行了检查，应县木塔是世界上最高、最古老的木质多层建筑。句中conducted为谓语动词，weigh在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the robot构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Weighing。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：它以非接触方式运行，配备了3D建模摄像头，用于收集和分析塔内裂缝和油漆剥落的实时数据，而不会造成任何损坏。主语it 与equip构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was equipped。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：与会者强调，需要当地和全球共同努力，应对技术和包容性等挑战，包括弥合国家间的数字鸿沟，同时尊重不同的传统和历史。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stressed。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与会者强调，需要当地和全球共同努力，应对技术和包容性等挑战，包括弥合国家间的数字鸿沟，同时尊重不同的传统和历史。结合句意表示“在……之间”应用介词between。故填between。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们还呼吁建立更多的合作平台，这将有助于分享知识和技术，同时制定共同的数字标准，以确保文化数据能够为子孙后代所利用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platforms，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还呼吁建立更多的合作平台，这将有助于分享知识和技术，同时制定共同的数字标准，以确保文化数据能够为子孙后代所利用。句中would help为谓语动词，ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to ensure。 （二） （25-26高三上·山东枣庄滕州市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications established Language Days for its six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to improve the equal use of all six 2 (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, and the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language 3 has its individual written forms makes up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 4 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 5 the world to better understand China, but also 6 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an 7 (increase) important role in strengthening communication and cooperation between China and 8 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and culture, the world has gained a further insight into China and its rich history, its hard-working people, and its development 9 (drive) by creativity. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater 10 (open) and make new contributions to the international community. 【答案】1. to celebrate 2. tongues 3. which##that 4. be treated 5. for 6. promotes 7. increasingly 8. the 9. driven 10. openness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进六种官方语言的平等使用。根据前文“two-fold”及后文“as well as to improve”，此处与“to improve”并列，需用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：其目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进六种官方语言的平等使用。tongue，表“语言”，是可数名词，根据前文six可知，应用复数形式tongues。故填tongues。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同时，一种拥有独特书面形式的语言，构成了一个国家传统的“灵魂”。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是a language，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。此空考查谓语动词，a language与treat之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，应用be done结构。故填be treated。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好了解中国的独特平台，也促进了全球语言和文化交流。这里考查provide sth for sb./sth.，为固定搭配，意为“为……提供”。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好了解中国的独特平台，也促进了全球语言和文化交流。此空考查谓语动词，主语The UN Chinese Language Day 与promote为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词promote用第三人称单数形式promotes。故填promotes。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中文在加强中国与世界其他地区的交流合作方面，发挥着日益重要的作用。所填空修饰形容词important，需用形容词increase的副词形式increasingly，表“日益地”，符合语境。故填increasingly。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中文在加强中国与世界其他地区的交流合作方面，发挥着日益重要的作用。这里考查“the rest of...” ，为固定搭配，意为“……的其余部分”。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和中国文化，世界对中国及其悠久历史、勤劳人民以及由创新驱动的发展有了更深入的了解。此空考查非谓语，development与drive之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填driven。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放姿态拥抱世界，为国际社会作出新贡献。所填空前有形容词greater修饰，需用形容词open的名词形式openness，表“开放”，为不可数名词作宾语，符合语境。故填openness。 （三） （25-26高三上·山东滨州惠民县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scenes of stone-paved alleys, ancient-looking houses and lush forest with waterfalls have a way of drawing the audience 1 the arcadian (田园牧歌式的) landscape of Jiangjin district in Chongqing. They are shown in a 4-minute film highlighting a local dragon dance. The painted bamboo-made dragons 2 (skill) glide through the air, as if having a life of their own. The short film makes a point of presenting 3 creation of bamboo-made dragons. It shows that only “female” bamboo 4 has grown for more than three years is selected. The outer layer is scraped off before the bamboo is sliced into strips with a knife. These strips are then soaked in hot water for two to three days to enhance their 5 (flexible). Once the frame is assembled, it is painted and decorated with colorful fabric 6 (complete) the dragon’s appearance. Each step, from the selection of materials to the precise craftsmanship, 7 (demonstrate) the inheritors’ exceptional skills and unwavering commitment to quality. This craftsmanship is not only the core value of intangible cultural heritage but also a key reason it 8 (preserve) over time. Every cultural heritage item carries the 9 (history) memory, values, and lifestyle of a specific region or ethnic group and is closely linked to local customs, thus 10 (reflect) people’s understanding and perception of nature and life. 【答案】1. to 2. skillfully 3. the 4. that##which 5. flexibility 6. to complete 7. demonstrates 8. has been preserved 9. historical 10. reflecting 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部4分钟短片展现重庆江津田园风光与当地舞龙，详细呈现竹龙制作的选材、工艺等步骤，体现非遗传承者的技艺与坚守，文化遗产承载着历史记忆与生活智慧。 (1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：石头铺就的小巷、古色古香的房屋、葱郁的瀑布森林，这些场景都把观众吸引到了重庆江津区的田园风光中。“draw sb. to sth.”为固定短语，意为“吸引某人关注 / 前往某物”，此处表示“田园风光吸引观众”，符合语境。故填to。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：竹制的彩绘龙娴熟地在空中滑翔，仿佛有了自己的生命。空格后为动词 “glide”（滑行），需用副词修饰，形容词“skill”的副词形式为“skillfully”（熟练地），体现舞龙动作的娴熟。故填skillfully。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：短片特别强调了竹龙的制作过程。“creation of bamboo-made dragons”（竹龙的制作）为特指前文提到的“当地舞龙”中的竹龙制作过程，故用定冠词“the”。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这表明只选择生长三年以上的“雌”竹。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“bamboo”（指物），从句“has grown for more than three years”缺少主语，故用关系代词“that/which”引导定语从句，修饰限定“female bamboo”。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然后用热水浸泡两到三天，以增强它们的柔韧性。空格前为形容词性物主代词“their”，需用名词形式，形容词“flexible”的名词为“flexibility”（柔韧性），符合 “热水浸泡增强柔韧性”的语境，不可数。故填flexibility。 (6)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：一旦框架组装好，就用五颜六色的织物进行绘画和装饰，以完成龙的外观。根据句意可知，“painted and decorated with colorful fabric”的目的是“完成龙的外观”，不定式“to complete”作目的状语，符合逻辑。故填to complete。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每一步，从材料的选择到精确的工艺，都展示了传承人的非凡技能和对质量的坚定承诺。主语为“Each step”（单数），且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“demonstrates”（展示）。故填demonstrates。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种工艺不仅是非物质文化遗产的核心价值，也是它得以保存下来的关键原因。主语“it”指代“intangible cultural heritage”（非物质文化遗产），与“preserve”（保护）为被动关系，且“over time”（长期以来）暗示动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时的被动语态“has been preserved”。故填has been preserved。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：每一件文化遗产都承载着一个特定地区或民族的历史记忆、价值观和生活方式，与当地的风俗习惯紧密相连，反映了人们对自然和生活的理解和感知。空格后为名词“memory”（记忆），需用形容词修饰，名词“history”的形容词为“historical”（历史的），表示“历史记忆”。故填historical。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一件文化遗产都承载着一个特定地区或民族的历史记忆、价值观和生活方式，与当地的风俗习惯紧密相连，反映了人们对自然和生活的理解和感知。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 （四） （25-26高三上·山东济南长清区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of 1 jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides 2 ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers 3 (hang) about,” Yang said. Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope 4 climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine 5 (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), 6 (hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being 7 (global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting 8 (sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world. “Through a series of ecological protection actions, China 9 (demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to 10 (build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University. 【答案】1. which 2. an 3. to hang 4. with 5. commitment 6. held 7. globally 8. sustainable 9. has demonstrated 10. building 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于湿地保护，致力于人与自然和谐相处，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：来自青海省的摄影爱好者杨春林每年10月都会去黄河边的湿地，见见他的老朋友：大天鹅。当他第一次来到这里时，大天鹅的数量已经从30多只增加到了100多只。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词whooper swans，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：湿地为大天鹅提供了理想的生活环境。此处environment为泛指，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的‘天鹅湖’已经成为摄影爱好者闲逛的地方。此处不定式作后置定语修饰place。故填to hang。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：湿地被称为“地球之肾”，可以帮助保护生物多样性，应对气候变化。短语cope with表示“应对”。故填with。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国的湿地保护工作表明，中国致力于人与自然和谐相处。作动词的宾语，应用名词commitment。故填commitment。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。此处hold与the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14)构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。故填held。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。修饰动词enhancing应用副词globally。故填globally。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在武汉和瑞士日内瓦举行的《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》第14次缔约方大会上，中国呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用，增进全球人民福祉，让世界各国人民更多受益。修饰名词应用形容词sustainable作定语。故填sustainable。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“通过一系列生态保护行动，中国展示了湿地保护在改善人类生存环境方面的积极作用，为建设地球上所有生命的社区贡献了更多的智慧和解决方案。”此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has demonstrated。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“通过一系列生态保护行动，中国展示了湿地保护在改善人类生存环境方面的积极作用，为建设地球上所有生命的社区贡献了更多的智慧和解决方案。”作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填building。 （五） （25-26高三上·山东青岛即墨区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world 1 (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. French photographer Nicolas Comet quickly captured the breathtaking scene. This was Comet’s eighth time at Huangshan. Each visit, he says, has brought fresh discoveries and 2 (inspire). In April 2015, Comet made his first trip to Huangshan. The moment he set eves 3 the twisted pine trees, absurd rock formations, and 4 (end) sea of clouds, he fell in love with the mountain. That first encounter created a bond that 5 (draw) him back seven more times over the next nine years. For Comet, the mountain never loses its appeal 6 each season offers fresh beauty and brings 7 (create) opportunities. One of his most memorable experiences was seeing the mountain covered in snow, 8 felt like walking through a fairy tale. This motivated him to rush between photo spots 9 (make) the most of the conditions. As Huangshan continues to gain international recognition, Comet notes that services have been improving for overseas visitors. He also praises China’s visa-free (免签证的) entry policies, which made his last trip to Huangshan much 10 (easy). He looks forward to his next trip to Huangshan, when he will explore and photograph the previously less accessible parts. 【答案】1. floating 2. inspiration 3. on 4. endless 5. drew 6. as##because 7. creative 8. which 9. to make 10. easier 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章以法国摄影师尼古拉・科梅的视角，讲述了他与中国黄山的深厚情缘。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：四月的一个黎明，黄山之巅宛如一片漂浮在云海中的仙境，嶙峋的峰顶之上，松树挺拔而立。空处作world的后置定语，是非谓语动词，world和float之间是主动关系，应用float的现在分词形式floating作后置定语。故填floating。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他表示，每一次探访都带来了全新的发现与灵感。空处和discoveries并列，作brought的宾语，应用inspire的名词形式inspiration，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当他第一眼望见那些虬曲的松树、奇绝的岩石地貌以及无边无际的云海时，便爱上了这座山。固定短语set eyes on，意为 “看见；注视”。故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当他第一眼望见那些虬曲的松树、奇绝的岩石地貌以及无边无际的云海时，便爱上了这座山。空处修饰名词sea，应用形容词endless作定语，表示“无边无际的”。故填endless。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：初次邂逅便结下了不解之缘，在之后的九年里，这份缘分又七次将他带回黄山。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是“2015 年首次邂逅之后“九年里”发生的动作（七次重返黄山），属于过去的时间范畴，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时，动词用过去式drew。故填drew。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对科梅而言，黄山的魅力从未消减，因为每一季都呈现出别样的景致，带来全新的创作契机。前半句“the mountain never loses its appeal”（黄山的魅力从未消减）与后半句“each season offers fresh beauty”（每一季都呈现出别样的景致）之间存在因果关系——因为四季风光不同，所以黄山始终有吸引力。as和because均能引导原因状语从句。故填as或because。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：对科梅而言，黄山的魅力从未消减，因为每一季都呈现出别样的景致，带来全新的创作契机。空处修饰名词opportunities，应用形容词creative作定语，表示“创造性的”。故填creative。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他最难忘的经历之一，是看到大雪覆盖下的黄山，那感觉仿佛漫步在童话世界中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词seeing the mountain covered in snow，指一件事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他在各个摄影点间奔走，只为充分利用当时的绝佳景致。空处作目的状语，应用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：他还称赞中国的免签证入境政策，这让他上一次的黄山之行便利了许多。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 （一） （25-26高三上·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dough figurines, or Miansu, are a unique form of folk art that transforms simple flour and water into vibrant, three-dimensional sculptures. Rooted in over a thousand years of history, their origins are often linked to legends 1 eatable figures were used in ceremonies. This humble beginning evolved into a delicate craft, 2 (celebrate) for its complicated detail and expressive charm. Using just dyed dough and simple tools like knives and scissors, skilled artisans knead, pinch, and carve the material into 3 (astonishing) lifelike forms. The diversity of figures is vast, ranging from beloved mythical figures 4 adorable animals and vivid characters from Chinese opera and folklore. Each piece is a pocket-sized universe, bursting with color and narrative. More than just decorative objects, these figurines 5 (root) in Chinese culture. Historically, children cherished them as toys, while during festive times like the Spring Festival, they served as symbols of good fortune and 6 (blessing) for the year ahead. Today, though 7 (face) modern challenges, dough figurine art is recognized as 63 8 intangible cultural heritage. Artisans continue to preserve this delicate tradition, ensuring that this magical integration of cooking skill and artistic 9 (interpret), where common ingredients are elevated into poetic expressions of daily life and ancient dreams, 10 (continue) to inspire future generations. 【答案】1. where 2. celebrated 3. astonishingly 4. to 5. are rooted 6. blessing 7. facing 8. an 9. interpretation 10. will continue 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国民间艺术面塑的历史渊源、制作工艺、文化内涵，及作为非物质文化遗产的传承与发展。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：其起源可追溯至千余年历史，常与仪式中使用可食用人偶的传说相关联。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为legends，指抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个朴实的开端逐渐发展为一门精巧的工艺，因其复杂的细节和传神的魅力而受到赞扬。此处为非谓语动词，a delicate craft与celebrate为被动关系，用过去分词celebrated作后置定语。故填celebrated。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠仅用染色面团和刀、剪等简单工具，通过揉、捏、刻等动作，将材料塑造成令人惊叹不已的栩栩如生的形象。此处修饰形容词lifelike，用astonishing的副词形式astonishingly，意为“令人惊叹地”。故填astonishingly。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：面塑形象种类繁多，从受人喜爱的神话人物到可爱的动物，再到中国戏曲和民间传说中鲜活的角色，应有尽有。此处为固定搭配“range from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些面塑不仅是装饰品，更深深植根于中国文化之中。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；且these figurines与root为被动关系，主语为复数，固定搭配“be rooted in”意为“植根于”，所以谓语动词为are rooted。故填are rooted。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：历史上，孩子们将其视为珍宝玩具，而在春节等节日期间，它们则是来年好运与祝福的象征。此处与good fortune并列作宾语，用blessing，此处为不可数名词，表示“祝福”的总称。故填blessing。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，尽管面临现代社会的诸多挑战，面塑艺术仍被认定为一项非物质文化遗产。该句为让步状语从句中的省略结构，主语dough figurine art与face为主动关系，用现在分词facing，其完整结构为“though it is facing”。故填facing。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：如今，尽管面临现代社会的诸多挑战，面塑艺术仍被认定为一项非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一项非物质文化遗产”，intangible cultural heritage为可数名词单数，且intangible是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：工匠们继续传承这一精巧的传统，确保这门融合烹饪技艺与艺术诠释的神奇艺术——将普通食材升华为日常生活与古老梦想的诗意表达——能继续激励后代。此处与cooking skill并列作of的宾语，用interpret的名词形式interpretation，意为“诠释”，为不可数名词。故填interpretation。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：工匠们继续传承这一精巧的传统，确保这门融合烹饪技艺与艺术诠释的神奇艺术——将普通食材升华为日常生活与古老梦想的诗意表达——能继续激励后代。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合“future generations”可知，用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will continue。故填will continue。 （二） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering can appear simple, but it turns out that personality plays a role. Two people may join 1 same community program, yet only one stays committed for months. After reviewing nearly 90,000 participants across 29 international studies, researchers identified 2 (notice) links between certain personality traits and a person’s willingness to do charitable work or give money. Their new findings show that the more outgoing and confident a person is, the more likely they are 3 (help). They noticed individuals 4 are more trusting and thoughtful of others are more willing to support charities with monetary gifts. Those with high openness sometimes seek new experiences, so they might 5 (draw) to novel volunteering opportunities. However, those who score higher in conscientiousness (尽责) sometimes show varying behavior, which 6 (indicate) that being organized and dutiful doesn’t 7 (necessary) lead to more volunteer hours or larger donations. No single trait can fully predict how someone chooses to help. These findings could help develop more targeted strategies aimed at 8 (promote) volunteering and charitable giving. For those who are more outgoing, activities with team 9 (interact) may excite interest. Those who value warmth and kindness might respond better 10 direct stories about the impact of donations. Anyway, a better match between individual preferences and volunteer opportunities may lead to longer-term involvement. 【答案】1. the 2. noticeable 3. to help 4. who##that 5. be drawn 6. indicates 7. necessarily 8. promoting 9. interactions 10. to 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，通过对29项国际研究中近9万名参与者的分析，揭示了人格特质与志愿服务、慈善捐赠行为之间的关联。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：两个人可能加入同一个社区项目，但只有一个人能坚持数月。此处修饰形容词same，固定搭配“the same”表示“相同的”，same前必须加定冠词the，故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在回顾了29项国际研究中近9万名参与者后，研究人员发现某些人格特质与一个人参与慈善工作或捐款的意愿之间存在显著关联。此处修饰名词links，应用形容词形式，notice的形容词为noticeable，意为“显著的，明显的”。故填noticeable。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的新发现表明，一个人越外向、越自信，就越有可能提供帮助。此处为固定短语“be likely to do sth.”，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to help。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们注意到，那些更信任他人、更体贴他人的人更愿意以金钱捐赠的方式支持慈善事业。此处引导定语从句，先行词为individuals（个人），关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：那些开放性得分高的人有时会寻求新的体验，因此他们可能会被新颖的志愿服务机会所吸引。此处主语they（指代those with high openness）与draw（吸引）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词might后接be动词原形，draw的过去分词为drawn，故填be drawn。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，那些尽责性得分较高的人有时会表现出不同的行为，这表明有条理和负责任并不一定导致更多的志愿服务时间或更大数额的捐款。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为前面整个句子，描述客观研究发现，应用一般现在时；关系词which指代单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，indicate的第三人称单数为indicates，故填indicates。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，那些尽责性得分较高的人有时会表现出不同的行为，这表明有条理和负责任并不一定导致更多的志愿服务时间或更大数额的捐款。此处修饰动词lead，应用副词形式，necessary的副词为necessarily，意为“必然地，一定”，故填necessarily。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现有助于制定更具针对性的策略，以促进志愿服务和慈善捐赠。此处为固定搭配“aim at doing sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，at为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填promoting。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：对于那些更外向的人来说，有团队互动的活动可能会激发他们的兴趣。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，interact的名词为interaction，意为“互动”，为可数名词，结合语境，“团队互动”为泛指，应用复数形式interactions表示多种互动，故填interactions。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：那些重视温暖和善良的人可能会对有关捐款影响的直接故事做出更好的反应。此处为固定搭配“respond to”，意为“对……做出反应”，故填to。 （三） （25-26高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa is viewed by many Chinese as a land of natural beauty and different animals, but awareness about the continent’s rich and varied culture is generally 1 (sufficient), apart from art circles. In Beijing, cultural lovers and those who have lived in or visited Africa are trying to deepen cultural links to the continent by introducing 2 (it) unique arts and crafts to residents. Their 3 (commit) to promoting Africa is adding liveliness to the Chinese capital through places 4 allow visitors to experience Africa’s cultural offerings firsthand. Davis Murima, a 32-year-old trade officer from Africa, is 5 (current) in Beijing on an exchange program. “When I’m here, I learn a lot about how the Chinese are interested in understanding tourism, agriculture, and culture in Africa. It gives me a channel 6 (understand) how culture makes people different.” He is particularly interested in observing how Chinese society functions so efficiently, 7 a focus on collaboration (协作) among government, communities and enterprises. Africa has distinctive cultures, some of which have been well preserved. These efforts are gradually changing how Africa 8 (see) in China. They are creating a 9 (deep) understanding of the continent’s cultural richness and complexity, 10 helping people respect and value each other. 【答案】1. insufficient 2. its 3. commitment 4. that##which 5. currently 6. to understand 7. with 8. is seen 9. deeper 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出许多中国人对非洲的自然美景和动物了解较多，但对其文化认知不足。为增进中非文化交流，北京正通过展示非洲艺术手工艺品等活动促进理解，改变非洲在中国人心中的形象，增进相互尊重。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：除了艺术界，许多中国人认为非洲是一片拥有自然美景和不同动物的土地，但对这片大陆丰富多样的文化的认识普遍不足。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的“apart from art circles”以及句意可知，许多中国人认为非洲是一片拥有自然美景和不同动物的土地，但对这片大陆丰富多样的文化的认识普遍不足；此处应表示“不足的”，用insufficient。故填insufficient。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在北京，文化爱好者和那些在非洲生活过或访问过的人正试图通过向居民介绍非洲独特的艺术和手工艺品来加深与非洲大陆的文化联系。空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词arts and crafts，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们对促进非洲文化的投入通过让游客亲身体验非洲文化的地方为中国首都增添了活力。空格处应填名词作主语，commit的名词为commitment“奉献，投入”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们对促进非洲文化的投入通过让游客亲身体验非洲文化的地方为中国首都增添了活力。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：32岁的非洲贸易官员戴维斯·穆里马目前正在北京参加一个交流项目。空格处应填副词修饰介词短语in Beijing，current的副词为currently。故填currently。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它给了我一个了解文化如何使人不同的渠道。空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词channel，且表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他特别感兴趣的是观察中国社会如何高效运作，重点关注政府、社区和企业之间的合作。空格处使用介词短语with a focus on作状语，意为“重点关注”，故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：这些努力正在逐渐改变中国对非洲的看法。空格处应填动词作how引导宾语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的are可知，此处应用一般现在时，且Africa与see为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们正在创造对非洲大陆文化丰富性和复杂性的更深入理解，帮助人们相互尊重和重视。空格处应填形容词修饰名词understanding，且根据语境可知，此处表示“更深入的理解”。故填deeper。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：同上。空格处应填连词连接两个并列的现在分词短语creating a deeper understanding of the continent’s cultural richness and complexity和helping people respect and value each other，表示并列关系，用and。故填and。 （四） （25-26高三上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept. 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. Determined to revive it, she launches 6 (initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and 7 (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely 8 (recognize) cultural symbol. Director Song revealed he 9 (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the 10 (drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. 【答案】1. publicly 2. an 3. follows 4. as 5. what 6. initiatives 7. organizing 8. recognized 9. was drawn##had been drawn 10. dramatic 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。《播种墨香园》展宣纸文化，女主归乡振兴传统行业，守护传承与创新并行，彰显基层担当与文化自信。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：电视连续剧《播种墨香园》致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化，已于9月21日在安徽宣城公开开机，拍摄周期为80天。public是形容词，需要变成副词修饰谓语was announced。故填publicly。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：电视连续剧《播种墨香园》致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化，已于9月21日在安徽宣城公开开机，拍摄周期为80天。80-day filming schedule是个可数名词单数短语，应添加冠词；80-day以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：该剧由中央电视台出品，宋业明执导，讲述一位年轻女子辞去北京工作回乡照顾病母的故事。follow在句中充当谓语，其主语the story为单数，全文用一般现在时，故填follows。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：担任基层干部后，她发现当前宣纸行业正面临日益严峻的衰退危机。land a position as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：担任基层干部后，她发现当前宣纸行业正面临日益严峻的衰退危机。这个句子是个主语从句，从句缺主语且指事物，用what引导，故填what。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：为振兴宣纸，她推出多项举措：开发宣纸笔记本、拿下北京宣纸壁纸订单，并策划推广“文房四宝”的文化节。launch后接名词，initiative为可数名词，需用复数来指代后文提到的多种举措，故填initiatives。 (7)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：为振兴宣纸，她推出多项举措：开发宣纸笔记本、拿下北京宣纸壁纸订单，并策划推广“文房四宝”的文化节。and连接并列动名词，和前文的developing以及securing共同作介词as的宾语，故填organizing。 (8)题解析： 考查过去分词充当定语。句意：宣纸以其卓越品质、耐久性及在书画中的核心作用，成为广受认可的文化符号。横线前有冠词后有名词，这里需要填入形容词，应该将recognize变成过去分词，从而充当定语修饰名词symbol。故填recognized。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：宋业明导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和角色所吸引，尤其欣赏其从一名基层政府官员的视角展开故事。draw是动词，充当宾语从句谓语，在这里意思是“吸引”；主语he与draw为被动，根据主句谓语revealed可知，可用一般过去时或过去完成时，故填was drawn或者had been drawn。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：宣纸工匠家庭在守护传统、传承技艺与面向未来创新之间所面临的那种戏剧张力也深深吸引了他。修饰名词tension需用形容词，故填dramatic。 （五） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times, 1 (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government 2 (official) carried out its national park system, 3 (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions 4 (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection 5 the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals 6 (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and 7 (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature 8 the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played 9 crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining 10 (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】1. inspired 2. officially 3. unifying 4. to be maintained 5. with##into 6. is 7. rewarding 8. and 9. a 10. traditions 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国国家公园体系的建立背景、核心目标，及其在生物多样性保护、生态旅游、文化传承等方面的价值。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国家公园体系建立时间不长，但受道教和佛教哲学的启发，中国自古以来就是环保的倡导者。此处为非谓语动词，the country与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词inspired作状语。故填inspired。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：2017年，中国政府正式实施国家公园体系，将分散的保护区纳入集中管理，以加强保护和资源的长期利用。此处修饰动词carried out，用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，中国政府正式实施国家公园体系，将分散的保护区纳入集中管理，以加强保护和资源的长期利用。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese government与unify为主动关系，用现在分词unifying作状语。故填unifying。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得这些地区的生物多样性得以维持，并为生态旅游带来了新的机遇。此处为固定结构allow sth. to do“允许某物做某事”，且biodiversity与maintain为被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动形式to be maintained作宾补。故填to be maintained。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国的国家公园旨在将环境保护与当地社区的经济发展相结合。此处为固定搭配“integrate...with/into...”，意为“将……与……相结合”，用介词with或into。故填with/into。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其主要目标之一是确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长，同时为游客提供真实且有意义的体验。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语One of the main goals为单数，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：其主要目标之一是确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长，同时为游客提供真实且有意义的体验。此处与real并列修饰名词experience，用reward的形容词形式rewarding，意为“有意义的、值得的”。故填rewarding。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：重点是保护独特的生态系统，促进负责任的旅游，使自然和居住在这些地区附近的居民都能受益。此处为固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都……”，用连词and。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当地人民和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了关键作用，传承了丰富游客体验的传统。此处为固定搭配“play a crucial role”，意为“发挥关键作用”，crucial是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：当地人民和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了关键作用，传承了丰富游客体验的传统。tradition为可数名词，结合语境，此处泛指“各类传统”，应用复数形式traditions。故填traditions。 （六） （25-26高三上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the 1 (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys, 2 3-D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books that explore child-friendly 3 (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection, 4 (feature) works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers and Picasso. The collection covers different topics 5 focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, 6 (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed 7 (interest) young viewers. They present the artists’ strong skill in graphic design. One 8 (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides 9 excellent method of introducing children to art, while making sure the artwork is 10 (beautiful) designed and remains approachable. It also proves the publisher’s strong tie with artists’ works. 【答案】1. connection 2. or 3. subjects 4. featuring 5. that##which 6. shows 7. to interest 8. powerful 9. an 10. beautifully 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文引用毕加索名言，提及人们助力儿童创造力的方式，重点介绍费顿出版社将著名艺术家作品改编为儿童硬纸板书，助力儿童接触艺术。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这位著名艺术家相信青春与创造力之间的联系。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词connect的名词形式connection，表示“联系”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填connection。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：人们一直试图应对儿童创造力培养中的挑战，无论是通过富有想象力的游乐场、创意玩具，还是3D打印笔。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“whether...or...”，为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填or。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：它将著名艺术家的作品改编成色彩鲜艳的纸板书，探索适合儿童的主题。subject，表示“主题”，是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示“多种儿童友好主题”，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，费顿儿童出版社重印了其《First Concepts with Fine Artists》系列丛书，收录了亨利・马蒂斯、约瑟夫・阿尔伯斯和毕加索等艺术家的作品。此空考查非谓语，collection与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：该系列涵盖不同主题，内容从动物到数字应有尽有。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是different topics，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，《Birds & Other Animals》一书展示了毕加索有趣、简洁的动物画作。此空考查谓语动词，主语“Birds & Other Animals”（书籍名称）与show为主动关系，句子描述书籍的内容特点，应用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填shows。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画作线条简单，旨在吸引年轻读者。这里考查be designed to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，应用动词不定式to interest。故填to interest。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一幅极具感染力的画中，几只兔子在页面上跳跃，一只狐狸从后面注视着它们。所填空修饰名词picture，需用名词power的形容词形式powerful，表“有感染力的、有力的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该系列为向儿童介绍艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时确保艺术品设计精美且易于理解。分析句子可知，这里泛指“一种绝佳的方式”，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：该系列为向儿童介绍艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时确保艺术品设计精美且易于理解。所填空修饰过去分词designed，需用形容词beautiful的副词形式 beautifully，符合语境。故填beautifully。 （七） （25-26高三上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, Xixia Imperial Tombs were added to the World Heritage List. The site, located on the outskirts of Yinchuan, 1 (include) nine imperial mausoleums (帝王陵墓), 271 other tombs and an architectural complex to the north, 2 purpose remains subject to debate, although most scholars agree it was used for ceremonies. Its true identity as a site of imperial tombs was confirmed in the 1970s through the 3 (involve) of archaeologists who initiated excavations (挖掘). Xixia culture adopted many traditions from other Chinese dynasties. For example, Xixia people used temple towers, commonly 4 (observe) in Tang and Song mausoleums. The creation of the Tangut script by Xixia 5 (found) ruler, Yuanhao, which followed the structure of Chinese characters, is an example of cultural integration. Xixia also honored Confucius 6 “an emperor”, a unique practice in Chinese history that greatly promoted Confucianism. Thanks to 7 (continuous) advancing research, about 7,100 cultural relics unearthed from the tombs are now stored in museums, filling historical gaps — a process that 8 (carry) out with increasing precision over the past two decades. While the main line of the tombs followed the conventional Chinese layout, an additional tomb was placed off-center. 9 unique design, combining traditional Chinese elements with local beliefs, not only reveals the depth of its historical and cultural heritage 10 explains the growing recognition of Xixia Imperial Tombs as a world heritage site. 【答案】1. includes 2. whose 3. involvement 4. observed 5. founding 6. as 7. continuously 8. has been carried 9. The 10. but 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。7月西夏王陵入选世界遗产名录，地处银川市郊，包含多座陵墓及建筑。其经考古确认，融合中原与本土文化，出土大量文物填补史缺，独特布局是其获认可的重要原因。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：该遗址位于银川市郊，内有九座皇家陵墓、271座其他墓葬以及位于其北面的一处建筑群。这座建筑群的具体用途尚存在争议，不过大多数学者认为其主要用于举行仪式。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为site，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：该遗址位于银川市郊，内有九座皇家陵墓、271座其他墓葬以及位于其北面的一处建筑群。这座建筑群的具体用途尚存在争议，不过大多数学者认为其主要用于举行仪式。引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an architectural complex”，表示“该建筑群的用途”，定语从句中缺定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：该遗址作为帝王陵墓的真正身份在20世纪70年代得到了确认，当时一些考古学家参与了挖掘工作并证实了这一事实。作介词的宾语，用名词involvement。故填involvement。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，西夏人采用了类似于唐宋陵墓中常见的寺庙塔楼这种建筑形式。temple towers与observe是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填observed。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：西夏开国皇帝元昊创造的西夏文字，其结构遵循了汉字的模式，这便是文化融合的一个例证。修饰名词ruler，需用形容词形式，founding表示“创办的、开国的”，故填founding。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：西夏还尊崇孔子为“皇帝”，这一做法在中国历史上实属罕见，极大地推动了儒家思想的发展。短语honor… as表示“尊崇……为……”。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：由于研究的不断推进，从这些墓葬中出土的约7100件文物如今已被存放在博物馆中，填补了历史的空白——在过去二十年里，这一过程的执行精度越来越高。修饰advancing用副词continuously。故填continuously。 (8)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：由于研究的不断推进，从这些墓葬中出土的约7100件文物如今已被存放在博物馆中，填补了历史的空白——在过去二十年里，这一过程的执行精度越来越高。时间状语“over the past two decades”（过去二十年），需用现在完成时；process与carry out是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been carried。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这种独特的设计，将中国传统元素与当地信仰相结合，不仅展现了其深厚的历史和文化底蕴，也解释了西夏皇家陵墓作为世界遗产地日益受到认可的原因。指代前文提到的“额外陵墓偏离中心”这一独特设计，用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 (10)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：这种独特的设计，将中国传统元素与当地信仰相结合，不仅展现了其深厚的历史和文化底蕴，也解释了西夏皇家陵墓作为世界遗产地日益受到认可的原因。固定结构“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 （八） （25-26高三上·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Chinese Paper-Cutting Workshop opened in London last month, it quickly became a local hit, 1 (attract) over 200 residents — from curious teens to retired seniors — all eager to learn this ancient art. 2 (host) by the London East Asia Cultural Center, the workshop wasn’t just a craft class; it aimed to bridge cultural gaps through hands-on, immersive experiences, letting participants feel the warmth of Chinese traditions firsthand. Ms. Zhang, a 78-year-old inheritor 3 intangible cultural heritage from Shaanxi, 4 (invite) as the instructor. With decades of experience, she brought not just skills but stories: “Paper-cutting isn’t just pretty decoration,” she explained gently while 5 (demonstrate) basic folding and cutting techniques. “Every cut 6 (carry) our ancestors’ wishes for happiness, prosperity, and family harmony.” Participants leaned in, amazed that delicate designs — from swirling clouds to lively rabbits — could take shape with simple red paper and scissors. Many 7 (attend) admitted they’d never thought about the symbolism behind each pattern 8 animals and flowers represent specific blessings. The workshop’s success sparked 9 immediate request for monthly sessions. “It’s my first time touching Chinese culture beyond food,” said Emily, a high school student holding her cut-out “Fu” character. Her mother smiled, adding, “We value this chance to understand another civilization through 10 (it) beautiful artistic expressions — it’s far more meaningful than just reading about it.” 【答案】1. attracting 2. Hosted 3. of 4. was invited 5. demonstrating 6. carries 7. attendees##attendants 8. where 9. an 10. its 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上个月在伦敦开办的中国剪纸工坊深受当地民众欢迎的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，中国剪纸工坊在伦敦开办时，迅速成为当地热门活动，吸引了200多位居民——从好奇的青少年到退休老人——他们都渴望学习这门古老艺术。句子已有谓语动词became，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，The Chinese Paper-Cutting Workshop与attract之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词attracting。故填attracting。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该工坊由伦敦东亚文化中心主办，它不仅仅是一门手工课；其目的是通过亲身体验、沉浸式的经历来弥合文化差异，让参与者直接感受中国传统的温暖。句子已有谓语动词wasn't，此处应用非谓语动词，The workshop与host之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词hosted，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hosted。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：张女士，一位78岁的来自陕西的非物质文化遗产传承人，被邀请作为指导老师。an inheritor of...为固定搭配，意为“……的传承人”，所以用介词of。故填of。 (4)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：张女士，一位78岁的来自陕西的非物质文化遗产传承人，被邀请作为指导老师。句子主语Ms. Zhang与invite之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在演示基本的折叠和裁剪技巧时温柔地解释道：“剪纸不仅仅是漂亮的装饰。”while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处完整形式为while she was demonstrating...，省略后用demonstrating。故填demonstrating。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：每一刀都承载着我们祖先对幸福、繁荣和家庭和睦的祝愿。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Every cut是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用carries。故填carries。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：许多参与者承认，他们从未想过每种图案背后的象征意义，比如动物和花朵代表着特定的祝福。根据语境，此处表示“参与者”，应用名词形式，attend的名词为attendee“参与者”或attendant“出席者”，由Many可知，应用复数形式attendees/attendants。故填attendees或attendants。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：许多参与者承认，他们从未想过每种图案背后的象征意义，比如动物和花朵代表着特定祝福的地方。此处为定语从句，先行词为the symbolism，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，表示“在这种象征意义里”，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：工坊的成功立即引发了每月开办课程的需求。此处表示泛指“一种需求”，且immediate是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：她的母亲微笑着补充道：“我们珍视这个通过其美丽的艺术表达来了解另一种文明的机会——这远比仅仅阅读相关内容要有意义得多。”此处修饰名词短语artistic expressions，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，指代“中国文化的”。故填its。 （九） （25-26高三上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bund lies along the Huangpu River, which is located in the Huangpu District, the center of Shanghai. The Bund was an Anglo-Indian term that 1 (literal) means “a muddy embankment”. 2 the opposite side of the Huangpu River, stand a few Shanghai landmarks like Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Centre, Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower, which are among those most famous buildings in China. It is 3 must-see place during your visit to Shanghai. The Bund, with a total 4 (long) of 1.5 kilometers, starts from Yan’ an East Road in the south, and reaches the Waibaidu Bridge on the Suzhou River in the north, the Huangpu River in the east 5 the financial and foreign trade institutions in the west. There are 52 buildings with different styles 6 (stand) on the Bund, which 7 (call) the exotic building complex in the Bund of Shanghai. At the Bund, you can see the architectures of the Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, Chinese and western styles, 8 make up the financial center of old Shanghai and a concentration zone of foreign trade agencies. Due to its unique 9 (geography) location and its influence in the areas of economic activity in Shanghai and China over the past century, the Bund has a very rich cultural connotation. The street view is the most characteristic landscape. Whenever night falls, the floodlit buildings along the Bund, like a crystal palace, never fail to make both local and overseas visitors 10 (amaze). 【答案】1. literally 2. On 3. a 4. length 5. and 6. standing 7. are called 8. which 9. geographical 10. amazed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海外滩的地理位置、历史背景、建筑风格以及文化内涵。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：外滩是一个英印词汇，字面意思是“泥泞的堤岸”。提示词修饰动词means，用副词literally作状语，意为“字面上地”。故填literally。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在黄浦江的另一边，矗立着上海的一些地标性建筑，如上海中心大厦、上海环球金融中心、东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦，这些是中国最著名的建筑。on the opposite side of...是固定短语，意为“在……的另一边”；句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这是你去上海旅游时必去的地方。place是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个必去的地方”，泛指，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：外滩全长1.5公里，南起延安东路，北至苏州河外白渡桥，东临黄浦江，西临金融外贸机构。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词length，意为“长度”，a total length of...是固定短语，意为“总长度为……”。故填length。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：外滩全长1.5公里，南起延安东路，北至苏州河外白渡桥，东临黄浦江，西临金融外贸机构。根据句意，“the Huangpu River in the east”和“the financial and foreign trade institutions in the west”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：外滩矗立着52栋不同风格的建筑，被称为上海外滩的异国建筑群。“(stand) on the Bund”作后置定语修饰名词buildings，stand(矗立)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语buildings之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填standing。 (7)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：外滩矗立着52栋不同风格的建筑，被称为上海外滩的异国建筑群。call(称为)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词buildings)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are called。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在外滩，你可以看到哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中式和西式建筑，它们构成了旧上海的金融中心和外贸机构集聚区。“ 8 make up the financial center of old Shanghai and a concentration zone of foreign trade agencies”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the architectures，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：由于其独特的地理位置及其在过去一个世纪里对上海和中国经济活动领域的影响，外滩具有非常丰富的文化内涵。提示词修饰名词location，用形容词geographical作定语，意为“地理的”。故填geographical。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：每当夜幕降临，外滩被泛光灯照亮的建筑，就像一座水晶宫，总是让本地和海外的游客惊叹不已。提示词作宾语both local and overseas visitors的补足语，用形容词amazed，意为“感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。 （一） （25-26高三上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paris, a city known for abundant museums, has once again proven itself as a cultural hotspot. This time, the spotlight fell on an exhibition 1 (feature) Chinese cultural heritage. The Carrousel du Louvre 2 (play) host to a remarkable display that not only featured contemporary paintings but also highlighted traditional Chinese art. The traditional dance of the Yi people, 3 has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. Yi dance — a symbol of China’s musical civilization — remains one of the most precious spiritual 4 (treasure)of our human civilization. Among the talented artists present at the exhibition, Li Kemin stood out 5 a representative of a long line of Ru Kiln (汝窑) craftspeople. The delicate and rare style of Chinese porcelain (瓷), distinguished by its duck-egg blue surface, 6 (prize) by collectors but remained relatively unknown to the wider public until recent years. Famous painters were asked to make an unfinished painting and then they called on children all over the world 7 (complete) it. It was a co-creational game. Of course, no exhibition celebrating Chinese artistry would be complete 8 showcasing one of its most distinctive visual arts — papercutting. Tan Qing, a paper-cutting artist, remarked, “For me, however 9 (good) a work is done, it’s just a technique. Only when it’s filled with culture does it become a piece of art.” Excitingly, another exhibition is scheduled to take place in Paris in November, 10 (far) strengthening cultural exchanges between France and China. 【答案】1. featuring 2. played 3. which 4. treasures 5. as 6. was prized 7. to complete 8. without 9. well 10. further 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎举办的一场展示中国文化遗产的展览，包括传统舞蹈、瓷器、绘画和剪纸等艺术形式，以及这些艺术形式的文化意义和未来文化交流的展望。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，聚光灯落在了彰显中国文化遗产的展览上。设空处需要修饰前面的名词exhibition，表示“彰显中国文化遗产的展览”，exhibition与feature是主动关系，故用现在分词“featuring”作后置定语，表示主动关系。故填featuring。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：卢浮宫卡鲁塞尔曾举办了一场非凡的展览，不仅展出了当代绘画，还突出了中国传统艺术。根据上下文，展览是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时played。故填played。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：彝族传统舞蹈已有两千多年的历史，是展览中特别引人注目的亮点。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the traditional dance of the Yi people”，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查点名词复数。句意：彝族舞蹈是中国音乐文明的象征，至今仍是我们人类文明最珍贵的精神财富之一。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“多种财富”，故用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在展览中才华横溢的艺术家中，李可民作为汝窑工匠的长期代表脱颖而出。 “stand out as”是固定搭配，意为“作为……脱颖而出”。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国瓷器以其鸭蛋青表面著称，一直受到收藏家的珍视，但直到近年才为大众所知。结合后文remained 可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时，且prize与主语style是被动关系，主语style是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was prized。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名画家被要求画一幅未完成的画，然后他们呼吁全世界的孩子来完成它。 “call on sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事” 用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to complete。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当然，一场庆祝中国艺术的展览如果不展示其最具特色的视觉艺术之一——剪纸，就不算完整。结合句意，此处考查“be complete without”是固定搭配，意为“没有……就不完整”。故填without。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：剪纸艺术家谭青说：“对我来说，无论一件作品做得多么好，它都只是一种技术。只有当它充满文化时，它才成为一件艺术品。”设空处修饰形容词good，需用副词well。故填well。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：令人兴奋的是，另一场展览定于11月在巴黎举行，这将进一步加强法国和中国之间的文化交流。根据句意，此处表示“进一步”，用比较级“further”。故填further。 （二） （25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Construction has begun on a major hydrogen storage project using salt caverns (盐穴) in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, marking a significant step forward in China’s development of large-scale hydrogen storage technology. Regarded as a most promising clean energy source, hydrogen 1 (see) as a key part of China’s energy transition strategy. However, storing the gas remains 2 (technical) challenging. Salt caverns are increasingly favored 3 hydrogen storage due to their excellent sealing performance, large capacity, low cost and high safety standards. Their natural tightness and structural stability bring 4 (convenient) to storing gases. The project 5 (develop) by China National Salt Industry Group involves the construction of two salt caverns, two wells for hydrogen injection and extraction (提炼), and two 6 (addition) wells used for injecting high-pressure air and removing salt water. Qian Qihu, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has welcomed the project’s launch. He describes 7 salt cavern hydrogen storage can bring to the energy industry as the “golden key” to solving technological bottlenecks in the hydrogen energy industry. He also said the facility is expected 8 (turn) underground salt caverns into an “energy treasure” at a time 9 the world is actively pushing for clean energy transition. The project will serve the country’s double carbon goals while 10 (boost) national energy security. Salt, once only a seasoning and industrial material, will develop into a foundation for future energy storage, bringing a new aspect to energy development. 【答案】1. is seen 2. technically 3. for 4. convenience 5. developed 6. additional 7. what 8. to turn 9. when 10. boosting 【解析】【导语】 本文是新闻报道。报道了中国在氢能存储领域的技术突破及其战略意义。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为一种最有前途的清洁能源，氢被视为中国能源转型战略的关键组成部分。see作本句谓语，和主语hydrogen之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is seen。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，储存氢气在技术上仍然具有挑战性。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填technically。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：盐穴因其密封性能好、容量大、成本低、安全标准高等优点，越来越受到储氢技术的青睐。此处是固定搭配：be favored for意为“被推荐用于”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它们的天然密封性和结构稳定性为气体的储存带来了方便。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。故填convenience。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目由中国盐业集团开发，包括建设两个盐洞，两个注氢和抽氢井，以及另外两个用于注入高压空气和去除盐水的井。本句已有谓语动词，所以develop用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The project之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填developed。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该项目由中国盐业集团开发，包括建设两个盐洞，两个注氢和抽氢井，以及另外两个用于注入高压空气和去除盐水的井。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，addition的形容词形式是additional。故填additional。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他将盐穴储氢技术为能源行业带来的好处描述为解决氢能行业技术瓶颈的“金钥匙”。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还表示，在世界积极推动清洁能源转型之际，该设施有望将地下盐洞变成“能源宝藏”。此处是固定搭配：be expected to do意为“预计做……”。故填to turn。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他还表示，在世界积极推动清洁能源转型之际，该设施有望将地下盐洞变成“能源宝藏”。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a time，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将服务于该国的双碳目标，同时促进国家能源安全。本句是while引导的状语从句，主句用的将来时，所以从句用现在时，完整句子应是“while it is boosting”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填boosting。 （三） （25-26高三上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art of Seal Carving Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. It combines calligraphy, design, and craftsmanship 1 small but meaningful works of art. In ancient China, seals 2 (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, 3 (bridge) past and present. Creating a seal 4 (involve) several steps: first, the artist writes Chinese characters on a small stone (usually jade, soapstone, or marble) with a special brush. Then, using sharp tools, they carefully carve along the ink, balancing stroke (笔划) strength and overall style. The result is 5 unique seal that can leave red impressions on paper. 6 makes seal carving 7 (fascinate) is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so 8 (patient) and precision are key. For high school students, learning about seal carving is a great way 9 (understand) Chinese culture, practice concentration, and appreciate the beauty of traditional art. It perfectly shows how art can be both practical and 10 (deep) expressive, even in the smallest forms. 【答案】1. into 2. were used 3. bridging 4. involves 5. a 6. What 7. fascinating 8. patience 9. to understand 10. deeply 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了拥有3000多年历史的中国传统艺术篆刻，它融合书法、设计与工艺，兼具实用性与表现力，创作需细致耐心，对高中生而言，是了解中国文化、锻炼专注力的好方式。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它将书法、设计和工艺融合在一起，创作出了小巧却富有意义的艺术作品。短语combine into表示“融合”。故填into。 (2)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：在古代中国，印章被用作官方文件、信件和艺术品的个人签名。主语seals与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In ancient China可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were used。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它们依然深受艺术家和收藏家的喜爱，将过去与现在完美地连接了起来。此处bridge与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填bridging。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：制作印章需要经过几个步骤：首先，工匠会用特制的毛笔在一块小石头（通常是玉石、皂石或大理石）上书写汉字。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填involves。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：其结果是一种独特的印章，能够在纸上留下红色的印记。此处seal为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：篆刻之所以迷人，关键在于它对细节的极致追求。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what，首字母大写。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：篆刻之所以迷人，关键在于它对细节的极致追求。作宾补，表示“迷人的”用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：哪怕是一个小小的失误也可能毁掉整个作品，因此耐心和精准是关键所在。作主语，用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于高中生来说，学习印章雕刻是一种很好的方式，既能了解中国文化，又能锻炼专注力，还能欣赏传统艺术之美。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这充分展示了艺术既可以具有实用性，又能够极具表现力，即便是在最微小的形式中也是如此。修饰形容词expressive用副词deeply。故填deeply。 （四） （25-26高三上·山东山东省青岛第五十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. 1 his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest and talent in and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware. Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain (瓷器) version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), 2 the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques 3 (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes and enamels applied to individual areas created by the slip lines. When 4 (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, he said, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others 5 (leave) to you,” Zhen said in sign language. “Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you 6 (possible) succeed.” Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is 7 master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen’s creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the 8 (free) of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration. The hardest part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques 9 (lose) for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and 10 (exist) museum exhibits, as well as their own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations. 【答案】1. Despite 2. where 3. is fired 4. recalling 5. left 6. possibly 7. a 8. freedom 9. have been lost 10. existing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有听力障碍和语言困难的甄世盛，凭借对山西传统艺术法华器的兴趣和热情，过上了有意义的生活，同时介绍了法华器的制作特点、学习法华器制作技术的困难以及其文化价值。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管身体上有困难，甄世盛还是过上了有意义的生活，这得益于他对山西传统艺术法华器的兴趣、天赋和热情。‌“_____ his physical difficulties”为让步状语，表示“尽管有身体上的困难”，用介词despite构成介词短语作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：法华器主要产自山西南部和东部，是景泰蓝的瓷器版本，其纹饰通过铜线分隔构成。‌“_____ the design elements are separated by copper wires”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the porcelain (瓷器) version of cloisonne (景泰蓝)”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作状语，表示“在这种瓷器上”，是模糊地点，应关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (3)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：采用这些技术的瓷器在较低的温度下烧制，在不同的彩色釉料和珐琅上涂在由釉线形成的各个区域。fire(烧制)是谓语动词，与主语“Porcelain”之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is fired。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当回忆起学习这种有数百年历史的山西手工艺品的经历时，他说：“当你失去一些能力时，你会珍惜所有留给你的一切。”‌“_____ (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years”作时间状语，recall(回忆)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“he”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填recalling。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当回忆起学习这种有数百年历史的山西手工艺品的经历时，他说：“当你失去一些能力时，你会珍惜所有留给你的一切。”‌“(leave) to you”作后置定语，leave(留下)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“all the others”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填left。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：只有当你运用所有的感官和能力去从事你的工作时，你才有可能成功。提示词修饰动词succeed，用副词possibly作状语，意为“可能”。故填possibly。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：甄世盛从他的父亲那里学到了这门手艺，他的父亲是一家瓷器厂的法华器制作大师。craftsman(手艺人)是可数名词，此处泛指“一位大师”，且master发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：甄世盛的创造力和创新体现在线条和釉色的自由运用上，以及装饰图案和形象的选择上。提示词作介词“in”的宾语，用名词freedom，意为“自由”，不可数名词。故填freedom。 (9)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学习制作法华器最难的部分是法华器技术已经失传了大约300年，而今天这项艺术的复兴是通过艺术家们对古代文献和现有的博物馆展品进行艰苦研究，以及他们自己的想象力实现的。lose(遗失；丢失)是表语从句中谓语动词，与主语“the fahua techniques”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for about 300 years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been lost。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：学习制作法华器最难的部分是法华器技术已经失传了大约300年，而今天这项艺术的复兴是通过艺术家们对古代文献和现有的博物馆展品进行艰苦研究，以及他们自己的想象力实现的。提示词修饰名词词组museum exhibits，用形容词existing作定语，意为“现有的”。故填existing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】l.taken2.interactive3.increasingly4.a5.Weighing 6.wasequipped 7.stressed 8.between 9.which 10.to ensure (二) 【答案】1.tocelebrate2.tongues3.which##hat 4.betreated 5.for 6.promotes 7.increasingly 8. the 9.driven 10.openness (三) 【答案】1.to2.skillfully3.the4.that#which5.flexibility 6.tocomplete 7.demonstrates 8.has been preserved 9.historical 10.reflecting (四) 【答案】1.which2.an3.tohang4.with 5.commitment 6.held 7.globally 8.sustainable 9.has demonstrated 10.building (五) 【答案】l.floating2.inspiration3.on 4.endless 5.drew 6.as##because 7.creative 8.which 9. to make 10.easier 进阶提升 (一) 1.where 2.celebrated 3.astonishingly 4.to 5.arerooted 6.blessing 7.facing 8.an 9.interpretation 10.will continue 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案1.the2.noticeable3.tohelp 4.who##that 5.bedrawn 6.indicates 7.necessarily 8.promoting 9.interactions 10.to (三) 【答案】l.insufficient2.its3.commitment 4.that###which 5.currently 6.tounderstand 7.with 8. is seen 9.deeper 10.and (四) 【答案】1.publicly2.an3.follows 4.as 5.what 6.initiatives 7.organizing 8.recognized 9.was drawn##had been drawn 10.dramatic (五) 【答案】l.inspired2.officially3.nify ing 4.tobemaintained 5.with##into 6.is 7.rewarding 8. and 9.a 10.traditions (六) 【答案)】1.connection2.or3.subjects4.featuring 5.that##which 6.shows 7.tointerest 8.powerful 9.an 10.beautifully (七) 【答案】l.includes2.whose3.involvement 4.observed 5.founding 6.as 7.continuously 8.hasbeen carried 9.The 10.but (八) 【答案】1.attracting 2.Hosted 3.of 4.was invited 5.demonstrating 6.carries > attendees###attendants 8.where 9.an 10.its (九) 1.literally 2.On 3.a 4.length 5.and 6.standing 7.arecalled 8.which 9.geographical 10 amazed 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】l.featuring2.played3.which4.treasures 5.as 6.wasprized 7.tocomplete 8.without 9. well 10.further (二) 【答案】1.isseen2.technically3.for 4.convenience 5.developed 6.additional 7.what 8.toturn 9.when 10.boosting (三) 【答案】l.into 2.wereused 3.bridging 4.involves 5.a 6.What 7.fascinating 8.patience 9.to understand 10.deeply (四) 【答案】1.Despite2.where3.isfired4.recalling5.left 6.possibly 7.a 8.freedom 9.havebeen lost 10.existing 3/3 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高三上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data 1 (take) from the statues. This is one of the 2 (interact) programs at the 2025 World Internet Conference Cultural Heritage Digitization Forum. Time-honored monuments, manuscripts, and artworks are 3 (increase) at risk from the passage of time, natural disasters and even human conflict. In light of these threats, digitization plays an important role in both preserving these invaluable treasures and sharing them with 4 global audience. One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. 5 (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world. Operating in a non-contact manner, it 6 (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda’s interior, without causing any damage. Participants 7 (stress) the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusiveness, including bridging the digital divide 8 countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, 9 would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards 10 (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. Heritage is globally and so must be our efforts to protect it. （二） （25-26高三上·山东枣庄滕州市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications established Language Days for its six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to improve the equal use of all six 2 (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, and the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language 3 has its individual written forms makes up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 4 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 5 the world to better understand China, but also 6 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an 7 (increase) important role in strengthening communication and cooperation between China and 8 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and culture, the world has gained a further insight into China and its rich history, its hard-working people, and its development 9 (drive) by creativity. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater 10 (open) and make new contributions to the international community. （三） （25-26高三上·山东滨州惠民县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scenes of stone-paved alleys, ancient-looking houses and lush forest with waterfalls have a way of drawing the audience 1 the arcadian (田园牧歌式的) landscape of Jiangjin district in Chongqing. They are shown in a 4-minute film highlighting a local dragon dance. The painted bamboo-made dragons 2 (skill) glide through the air, as if having a life of their own. The short film makes a point of presenting 3 creation of bamboo-made dragons. It shows that only “female” bamboo 4 has grown for more than three years is selected. The outer layer is scraped off before the bamboo is sliced into strips with a knife. These strips are then soaked in hot water for two to three days to enhance their 5 (flexible). Once the frame is assembled, it is painted and decorated with colorful fabric 6 (complete) the dragon’s appearance. Each step, from the selection of materials to the precise craftsmanship, 7 (demonstrate) the inheritors’ exceptional skills and unwavering commitment to quality. This craftsmanship is not only the core value of intangible cultural heritage but also a key reason it 8 (preserve) over time. Every cultural heritage item carries the 9 (history) memory, values, and lifestyle of a specific region or ethnic group and is closely linked to local customs, thus 10 (reflect) people’s understanding and perception of nature and life. （四） （25-26高三上·山东济南长清区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of 1 jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides 2 ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers 3 (hang) about,” Yang said. Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope 4 climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine 5 (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), 6 (hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being 7 (global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting 8 (sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world. “Through a series of ecological protection actions, China 9 (demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to 10 (build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University. （五） （25-26高三上·山东青岛即墨区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world 1 (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. French photographer Nicolas Comet quickly captured the breathtaking scene. This was Comet’s eighth time at Huangshan. Each visit, he says, has brought fresh discoveries and 2 (inspire). In April 2015, Comet made his first trip to Huangshan. The moment he set eves 3 the twisted pine trees, absurd rock formations, and 4 (end) sea of clouds, he fell in love with the mountain. That first encounter created a bond that 5 (draw) him back seven more times over the next nine years. For Comet, the mountain never loses its appeal 6 each season offers fresh beauty and brings 7 (create) opportunities. One of his most memorable experiences was seeing the mountain covered in snow, 8 felt like walking through a fairy tale. This motivated him to rush between photo spots 9 (make) the most of the conditions. As Huangshan continues to gain international recognition, Comet notes that services have been improving for overseas visitors. He also praises China’s visa-free (免签证的) entry policies, which made his last trip to Huangshan much 10 (easy). He looks forward to his next trip to Huangshan, when he will explore and photograph the previously less accessible parts. （一） （25-26高三上·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dough figurines, or Miansu, are a unique form of folk art that transforms simple flour and water into vibrant, three-dimensional sculptures. Rooted in over a thousand years of history, their origins are often linked to legends 1 eatable figures were used in ceremonies. This humble beginning evolved into a delicate craft, 2 (celebrate) for its complicated detail and expressive charm. Using just dyed dough and simple tools like knives and scissors, skilled artisans knead, pinch, and carve the material into 3 (astonishing) lifelike forms. The diversity of figures is vast, ranging from beloved mythical figures 4 adorable animals and vivid characters from Chinese opera and folklore. Each piece is a pocket-sized universe, bursting with color and narrative. More than just decorative objects, these figurines 5 (root) in Chinese culture. Historically, children cherished them as toys, while during festive times like the Spring Festival, they served as symbols of good fortune and 6 (blessing) for the year ahead. Today, though 7 (face) modern challenges, dough figurine art is recognized as 63 8 intangible cultural heritage. Artisans continue to preserve this delicate tradition, ensuring that this magical integration of cooking skill and artistic 9 (interpret), where common ingredients are elevated into poetic expressions of daily life and ancient dreams, 10 (continue) to inspire future generations. （二） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering can appear simple, but it turns out that personality plays a role. Two people may join 1 same community program, yet only one stays committed for months. After reviewing nearly 90,000 participants across 29 international studies, researchers identified 2 (notice) links between certain personality traits and a person’s willingness to do charitable work or give money. Their new findings show that the more outgoing and confident a person is, the more likely they are 3 (help). They noticed individuals 4 are more trusting and thoughtful of others are more willing to support charities with monetary gifts. Those with high openness sometimes seek new experiences, so they might 5 (draw) to novel volunteering opportunities. However, those who score higher in conscientiousness (尽责) sometimes show varying behavior, which 6 (indicate) that being organized and dutiful doesn’t 7 (necessary) lead to more volunteer hours or larger donations. No single trait can fully predict how someone chooses to help. These findings could help develop more targeted strategies aimed at 8 (promote) volunteering and charitable giving. For those who are more outgoing, activities with team 9 (interact) may excite interest. Those who value warmth and kindness might respond better 10 direct stories about the impact of donations. Anyway, a better match between individual preferences and volunteer opportunities may lead to longer-term involvement. （三） （25-26高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa is viewed by many Chinese as a land of natural beauty and different animals, but awareness about the continent’s rich and varied culture is generally 1 (sufficient), apart from art circles. In Beijing, cultural lovers and those who have lived in or visited Africa are trying to deepen cultural links to the continent by introducing 2 (it) unique arts and crafts to residents. Their 3 (commit) to promoting Africa is adding liveliness to the Chinese capital through places 4 allow visitors to experience Africa’s cultural offerings firsthand. Davis Murima, a 32-year-old trade officer from Africa, is 5 (current) in Beijing on an exchange program. “When I’m here, I learn a lot about how the Chinese are interested in understanding tourism, agriculture, and culture in Africa. It gives me a channel 6 (understand) how culture makes people different.” He is particularly interested in observing how Chinese society functions so efficiently, 7 a focus on collaboration (协作) among government, communities and enterprises. Africa has distinctive cultures, some of which have been well preserved. These efforts are gradually changing how Africa 8 (see) in China. They are creating a 9 (deep) understanding of the continent’s cultural richness and complexity, 10 helping people respect and value each other. （四） （25-26高三上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept. 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. Determined to revive it, she launches 6 (initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and 7 (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely 8 (recognize) cultural symbol. Director Song revealed he 9 (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the 10 (drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. （五） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times, 1 (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government 2 (official) carried out its national park system, 3 (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions 4 (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection 5 the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals 6 (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and 7 (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature 8 the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played 9 crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining 10 (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. （六） （25-26高三上·山东济南第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the 1 (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys, 2 3-D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books that explore child-friendly 3 (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection, 4 (feature) works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers and Picasso. The collection covers different topics 5 focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, 6 (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed 7 (interest) young viewers. They present the artists’ strong skill in graphic design. One 8 (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides 9 excellent method of introducing children to art, while making sure the artwork is 10 (beautiful) designed and remains approachable. It also proves the publisher’s strong tie with artists’ works. （七） （25-26高三上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, Xixia Imperial Tombs were added to the World Heritage List. The site, located on the outskirts of Yinchuan, 1 (include) nine imperial mausoleums (帝王陵墓), 271 other tombs and an architectural complex to the north, 2 purpose remains subject to debate, although most scholars agree it was used for ceremonies. Its true identity as a site of imperial tombs was confirmed in the 1970s through the 3 (involve) of archaeologists who initiated excavations (挖掘). Xixia culture adopted many traditions from other Chinese dynasties. For example, Xixia people used temple towers, commonly 4 (observe) in Tang and Song mausoleums. The creation of the Tangut script by Xixia 5 (found) ruler, Yuanhao, which followed the structure of Chinese characters, is an example of cultural integration. Xixia also honored Confucius 6 “an emperor”, a unique practice in Chinese history that greatly promoted Confucianism. Thanks to 7 (continuous) advancing research, about 7,100 cultural relics unearthed from the tombs are now stored in museums, filling historical gaps — a process that 8 (carry) out with increasing precision over the past two decades. While the main line of the tombs followed the conventional Chinese layout, an additional tomb was placed off-center. 9 unique design, combining traditional Chinese elements with local beliefs, not only reveals the depth of its historical and cultural heritage 10 explains the growing recognition of Xixia Imperial Tombs as a world heritage site. （八） （25-26高三上·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Chinese Paper-Cutting Workshop opened in London last month, it quickly became a local hit, 1 (attract) over 200 residents — from curious teens to retired seniors — all eager to learn this ancient art. 2 (host) by the London East Asia Cultural Center, the workshop wasn’t just a craft class; it aimed to bridge cultural gaps through hands-on, immersive experiences, letting participants feel the warmth of Chinese traditions firsthand. Ms. Zhang, a 78-year-old inheritor 3 intangible cultural heritage from Shaanxi, 4 (invite) as the instructor. With decades of experience, she brought not just skills but stories: “Paper-cutting isn’t just pretty decoration,” she explained gently while 5 (demonstrate) basic folding and cutting techniques. “Every cut 6 (carry) our ancestors’ wishes for happiness, prosperity, and family harmony.” Participants leaned in, amazed that delicate designs — from swirling clouds to lively rabbits — could take shape with simple red paper and scissors. Many 7 (attend) admitted they’d never thought about the symbolism behind each pattern 8 animals and flowers represent specific blessings. The workshop’s success sparked 9 immediate request for monthly sessions. “It’s my first time touching Chinese culture beyond food,” said Emily, a high school student holding her cut-out “Fu” character. Her mother smiled, adding, “We value this chance to understand another civilization through 10 (it) beautiful artistic expressions — it’s far more meaningful than just reading about it.” （九） （25-26高三上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bund lies along the Huangpu River, which is located in the Huangpu District, the center of Shanghai. The Bund was an Anglo-Indian term that 1 (literal) means “a muddy embankment”. 2 the opposite side of the Huangpu River, stand a few Shanghai landmarks like Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Centre, Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower, which are among those most famous buildings in China. It is 3 must-see place during your visit to Shanghai. The Bund, with a total 4 (long) of 1.5 kilometers, starts from Yan’ an East Road in the south, and reaches the Waibaidu Bridge on the Suzhou River in the north, the Huangpu River in the east 5 the financial and foreign trade institutions in the west. There are 52 buildings with different styles 6 (stand) on the Bund, which 7 (call) the exotic building complex in the Bund of Shanghai. At the Bund, you can see the architectures of the Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, Chinese and western styles, 8 make up the financial center of old Shanghai and a concentration zone of foreign trade agencies. Due to its unique 9 (geography) location and its influence in the areas of economic activity in Shanghai and China over the past century, the Bund has a very rich cultural connotation. The street view is the most characteristic landscape. Whenever night falls, the floodlit buildings along the Bund, like a crystal palace, never fail to make both local and overseas visitors 10 (amaze). （一） （25-26高三上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paris, a city known for abundant museums, has once again proven itself as a cultural hotspot. This time, the spotlight fell on an exhibition 1 (feature) Chinese cultural heritage. The Carrousel du Louvre 2 (play) host to a remarkable display that not only featured contemporary paintings but also highlighted traditional Chinese art. The traditional dance of the Yi people, 3 has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. Yi dance — a symbol of China’s musical civilization — remains one of the most precious spiritual 4 (treasure)of our human civilization. Among the talented artists present at the exhibition, Li Kemin stood out 5 a representative of a long line of Ru Kiln (汝窑) craftspeople. The delicate and rare style of Chinese porcelain (瓷), distinguished by its duck-egg blue surface, 6 (prize) by collectors but remained relatively unknown to the wider public until recent years. Famous painters were asked to make an unfinished painting and then they called on children all over the world 7 (complete) it. It was a co-creational game. Of course, no exhibition celebrating Chinese artistry would be complete 8 showcasing one of its most distinctive visual arts — papercutting. Tan Qing, a paper-cutting artist, remarked, “For me, however 9 (good) a work is done, it’s just a technique. Only when it’s filled with culture does it become a piece of art.” Excitingly, another exhibition is scheduled to take place in Paris in November, 10 (far) strengthening cultural exchanges between France and China. （二） （25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Construction has begun on a major hydrogen storage project using salt caverns (盐穴) in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, marking a significant step forward in China’s development of large-scale hydrogen storage technology. Regarded as a most promising clean energy source, hydrogen 1 (see) as a key part of China’s energy transition strategy. However, storing the gas remains 2 (technical) challenging. Salt caverns are increasingly favored 3 hydrogen storage due to their excellent sealing performance, large capacity, low cost and high safety standards. Their natural tightness and structural stability bring 4 (convenient) to storing gases. The project 5 (develop) by China National Salt Industry Group involves the construction of two salt caverns, two wells for hydrogen injection and extraction (提炼), and two 6 (addition) wells used for injecting high-pressure air and removing salt water. Qian Qihu, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has welcomed the project’s launch. He describes 7 salt cavern hydrogen storage can bring to the energy industry as the “golden key” to solving technological bottlenecks in the hydrogen energy industry. He also said the facility is expected 8 (turn) underground salt caverns into an “energy treasure” at a time 9 the world is actively pushing for clean energy transition. The project will serve the country’s double carbon goals while 10 (boost) national energy security. Salt, once only a seasoning and industrial material, will develop into a foundation for future energy storage, bringing a new aspect to energy development. （三） （25-26高三上·山东实验中学·期中）阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art of Seal Carving Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. It combines calligraphy, design, and craftsmanship 1 small but meaningful works of art. In ancient China, seals 2 (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, 3 (bridge) past and present. Creating a seal 4 (involve) several steps: first, the artist writes Chinese characters on a small stone (usually jade, soapstone, or marble) with a special brush. Then, using sharp tools, they carefully carve along the ink, balancing stroke (笔划) strength and overall style. The result is 5 unique seal that can leave red impressions on paper. 6 makes seal carving 7 (fascinate) is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so 8 (patient) and precision are key. For high school students, learning about seal carving is a great way 9 (understand) Chinese culture, practice concentration, and appreciate the beauty of traditional art. It perfectly shows how art can be both practical and 10 (deep) expressive, even in the smallest forms. （四） （25-26高三上·山东山东省青岛第五十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. 1 his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest and talent in and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware. Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain (瓷器) version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), 2 the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques 3 (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes and enamels applied to individual areas created by the slip lines. When 4 (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, he said, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others 5 (leave) to you,” Zhen said in sign language. “Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you 6 (possible) succeed.” Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is 7 master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen’s creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the 8 (free) of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration. The hardest part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques 9 (lose) for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and 10 (exist) museum exhibits, as well as their own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $