专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高三英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 （一） （25-26高三上·山东德州·期中）Angus’ school days were marked by the sound of whispers. “Naughty Angus,” they’d whisper as he sat alone in the corner. Break time meant 1 behind the gym, watching others laugh without him. His difficulty following rules made him a headache for all the teachers. By 12, he’d been 2 out of two schools. At 15, he was diagnosed with Asperger’s and ADHD. The 3 in his head had a name, but it did little to ease his sense of isolation. One day, his dad 4 a magic set into his hands and said, “Just try.” That night, he 5 himself in his room, practicing the trick more times than he could 6 . But when he finally got it 7 — when the red ball seemed to vanish into thin air — he couldn’t help but 8 . At 16, his parents 9 him up for a magic class in London. The gray-haired instructor watched him 10 a coin trick, comforting him, “Mistakes are part of learning.” Angus nodded, and finally made the trick perfectly. That night, he walked home with a 11 in his step, replaying the moment in his head. Now 29, Angus stands on stage, teaching a group of kids a simple rope trick. “See? Like this,” he says, 12 the rope around his fingers. A girl named Lila, who has 13 spoken all day, cries out as the rope “unties” itself, “I did it!” Angus smiles widely, remembering that 14 boy in the corner. Magic didn’t just save his life — it gave him a way to tell the world, “I’m here. And I matter.” And that, he knows, is the greatest 15 of all. 1. A. playing B. hiding C. resting D. running 2. A. spared B. turned C. kicked D. picked 3. A. chaos B. curiosity C. calmness D. innovation 4. A. folded B. led C. tore D. pressed 5. A. behaved B. locked C. trapped D. guarded 6. A. count B. bear C. guess D. measure 7. A. silent B. private C. clear D. right 8. A. sigh B. smile C. stare D. nod 9. A. signed B. put C. held D. took 10. A. mess up B. pull over C. figure out D. show off 11. A. drag B. hurt C. weight D. spring 12. A. rolling B. shaking C. circling D. lowering 13. A. readily B. barely C. frequently D. jokingly 14. A. honest B. smart C. lonely D. modest 15. A. plan B. riddle C. game D. trick （二） （25-26高三上·山东实验中学·期中）The sun shone brightly over the playground as our school’s annual sports meeting kicked off. All students were excited—especially Jack. He had trained for months for the 1500-meter race, 1 to win the first prize and break the school 2 . When the starting gun 3 Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead. But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose. He had to slow down to avoid 4 . “Just keep going—don’t stop” he 5 to himself. At that moment, Jack noticed Tim, his closest 6 , right behind him. Jack 7 , expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead. Instead, Tim 8 stopped and shouted, “Jack, fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!” Hearing that, Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his 9 . With new energy, both boys dashed forward. In the end, Tim 10 the finish line first. Jack came in second, but he didn’t feel 11 at all. After the race, Jack walked up to Tim. “Thank you,” he said 12 . “You taught me something more important than winning.” Tim smiled. “Winning feels great, but 13 is what makes sports truly meaningful.” Indeed, the true 14 of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest. It’s about respecting others, 15 the rules, and choosing fair play. 1. A. frustrated B. determined C. thrilled D. shocked 2. A. convention B. rule C. record D. routine 3. A. fired B. exploded C. burst D. opened 4. A. pacing B. tripping C. sliding D. stamping 5. A. replied B. responded C. promised D. whispered 6. A. opponent B. partner C. teammate D. associate 7. A. cheered up B. slowed down C. tensed up D. calmed down 8. A. cautiously B. heartily C. unwillingly D. completely 9. A. lungs B. shoulders C. feet D. knees 10. A. crossed B. caught C. dragged D. escaped 11. A. delighted B. disappointed C. relieved D. panicked 12. A. hesitantly B. quietly C. sincerely D. secretly 13. A. courage B. modesty C. efficiency D. fairness 14. A. belief B. concept C. lesson D. spirit 15. A. following B. breaking C. learning D. adjusting （三） （25-26高三上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Leo had always believed that winning was everything. From chess club to the school’s annual science fair, he had a collection of medals that were 1 to his talent. He saw every competition as a battlefield and every opponent as someone to be 2 . This year’s science fair was no different. His project, a volcano model, was engineered to produce the most 3 eruption the judges had ever seen. On the day of the fair, Leo stood proudly by his creation. He watched as the judges moved from table to table, their faces 4 to read. Confident in his accurate presentation, he 5 awaited the announcement of the results. But as the final results were announced, his name was not called for first place. A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had 6 the top prize. Leo felt his world 7 . He was completely destroyed. For days, Leo couldn’t 8 the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways. One afternoon, their teacher, Mr. Harrison, asked Leo to stay after class. He didn’t question Leo. 9 , he handed him a note from Clara. The note read, “Your volcano was amazing. I was wondering if you could help me with the chemical reaction part for my next project?” Leo was 10 . He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had 11 him. But her note showed no signs of 12 , only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation. That small gesture changed Leo’s 13 . He realized that the true value of winning wasn’t in the medal, but in the knowledge 14 and the connections made. He met with Clara, and they talked for hours. He learned that winning isn’t the only goal; sometimes, the most meaningful victories 15 from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with. 1. A. devoted B. contributed C. credited D. added 2. A. challenged B. conquered C. observed D. advised 3. A. terrifying B. authentic C. ancient D. impressive 4. A. simple B. difficult C. quick D. strange 5. A. hesitantly B. patiently C. eagerly D. calmly 6. A. abandoned B. purchased C. sponsored D. secured 7. A. expand B. crash C. pause D. brighten 8. A. go through B. hold back C. shake off D. make up 9. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead 10. A. speechless B. convinced C. relieved D. disappointed 11. A. ignored B. judged C. bested D. assisted 12. A. disrespect B. acknowledgement C. sincerity D. indifference 13. A. ambition B. strategy C. character D. attitude 14. A. organized B. gained C. possessed D. reviewed 15. A. arise B. benefit C. escape D. differ （四） （25-26高三上·山东山东省青岛第五十八中学·期中）As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week 1 in the wilderness, following the 2 my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with 3 and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park. There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, 4 in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids. It all felt 5 . With time passing, as my children grew older, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly 6 . I responded to the call and planned a trip there, 7 by family. My family’s outdoor expertise is 8 . My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad 9 handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around. Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to 10 the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe 11 me considering my physical strength. But Algonquin was calling me. I 12 the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was 13 with the beauty of Algonquin-the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of 14 that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of 15 . 1. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted 2. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections 3. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources 4. A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down 5. A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming 6. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable 7. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated 8. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable 9. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly 10. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create 11. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled 12. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved 13. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved 14. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride 15. A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice （五） （25-26高三上·山东枣庄滕州市·期中）This happened a few years ago when gasoline was over $4 per gallon. I was on my way home from work when I 1 my gas tank was on E (empty). I stopped at a 2 about halfway between my workplace and home. When I 3 over to get my purse, I realized it wasn’t where it was supposed to be. I searched the whole 4 and realized that I had completely forgotten my purse in my locker at work. I gathered up all the loose 5 under car seats and in the cup holder and went inside to 6 for my gasoline. I had less than $4, so it wasn’t even going to buy one gallon. You can 7 the look on the clerk’s face when I 8 my hand full of change on the counter and said that I wanted to buy gasoline for pump number 3. He said, “Seriously?!” I was 9 and explained to him what had happened. At that point, the guy behind me in 10 reached forward and handed me a $10 bill. Honestly, it hadn’t even 11 to me to ask anybody for help. I told the guy that if he would give me his 12 information, I would pay him back the next day. He 13 the offer of repayment and told me just to pay it forward the next time I saw somebody else in need. Since that day, I have bought gasoline for 4 other 14 that were struggling. I also pass along the 15 that when they are able, they should pay it forward. 1. A. ensured B. noticed C. felt D. touched 2. A. town B. shelter C. store D. service 3. A. reached B. handed C. pushed D. turned 4. A. area B. money C. vehicle D. street 5. A. air B. change C. courage D. possession 6. A. lend B. raise C. prepare D. prepay 7. A. imagine B. realize C. suppose D. operate 8. A. intended B. collected C. laid D. watched 9. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. confused 10. A. favor B. need C. order D. line 11. A. occurred B. belonged C. attended D. responded 12. A. home B. budget C. contact D. feature 13. A. picked up B. turned down C. gave away D. got across 14. A. members B. neighbors C. friends D. strangers 15. A. message B. experience C. behavior D. expense （一） （25-26高三上·山东滨州惠民县·期中）Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, more than 3,000 1 in a Joao Camara village had difficulty gaining 2 to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt 3 and isn’t safe for drinking. The water issue had 4 the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water 5 , they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project 6 a smart water supply system equipped with salty water desalination 7 , which applies advanced technology to 8 groundwater. On Dec 31, 2022, access to safe drinking water became a 9 : people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water for daily use. “As salty water turns into sweet water, the project has 10 improved the daily lives of every family, infusing the community with a 11 flow of hope and vitality (活力),” Renato from CPFL Energia said. The project is 12 in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, adhering to the 13 of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, like the State Grid, have actively 14 in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the 15 economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 1. A. employees B. representatives C. residents D. suffers 2. A. devotion B. access C. permission D. admission 3. A. content B. quality C. dissolution D. quantity 4. A. destroyed B. entertained C. strengthened D. threatened 5. A. crisis B. danger C. research D. discussion 6. A. maintains B. mentions C. confirms D. includes 7. A. facilities B. products C. furniture D. guidance 8. A. clarify B. qualify C. classify D. purify 9. A. resource B. reality C. symbol D. scenery 10. A. remarkably B. extremely C. absolutely D. particularly 11. A. temporary B. continuous C. flexible D. adjustable 12. A. suspended B. evaluated C. discovered D. undertaken 13. A. concept B. thought C. definition D. promise 14. A. protected B. explored C. participated D. described 15. A. satisfying B. motivating C. reasonable D. sustainable （二） （25-26高三上·山东济南长清区·期中）Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 1 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 2 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 3 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 4 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 5 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 6 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 7 life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 8 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 9 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 10 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 11 to enable communication. That was the only 12 . So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 13 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 14 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 15 . 1. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 2. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 3. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 4. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 5. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 6. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 7. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 8. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 9. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 10. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 11. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 12. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 13. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 14. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 15. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen （三） （25-26高三上·山东青岛即墨区·期中）I’d made the drive to visit my sister Mandi so many times. I always thought about her on the road. Mandi was 38, with two young children, and was suffering from breast cancer. It wasn’t 1 . There wasn’t much to see on the 2 this time of year. The once colorful leaves had all fallen from the trees, leaving them black and bare. It was a troubling 3 of what Mandi was going through, the 4 things in her life dropping away one by one. “Chocolate trees!” said Jocelyn in 5 as she saw a field of trees 6 I’d nearly forgotten my young granddaughter was also in the car. “Chocolate trees?” “Yes, the trees look like chocolate.” I 7 at first. However, she was 8 . The trees, with no leaves on them, were deep brown like dark chocolate. More importantly, when I thought about them that way, the trees no longer looked 9 . When I told Mandi about the chocolate trees, she smiled and said, “I 10 that!” Later, I listened as Mandi and Jocelyn made up a story about chocolate trees. Jocelyn’s laughter 11 my heart. When their story ended, I noticed Mandi was looking at the trees outside. “I was thinking about how some people see something bare and ugly out there, but Jocelyn 12 chocolate trees. We should all be like that, right? We should 13 to look for the chocolate to make life sweeter,” Mandi said. I was glad that she would like to find 14 in the dark times. What for me was a funny story had become a life 15 for Mandi. 1. A. obvious B. possible C. fair D. necessary 2. A. way B. spot C. top D. ground 3. A. adaptation B. result C. assumption D. reflection 4. A. joyful B. painful C. powerful D. useless 5. A. regret B. delight C. sorrow D. doubt 6. A. coming in B. dying out C. going by D. moving on 7. A. interrupted B. complained C. sighed D. laughed 8. A. humorous B. right C. stubborn D. generous 9. A. hopeless B. massive C. natural D. similar 10. A. deny B. love C. forget D. remember 11. A. hardened B. broke C. opened D. warmed 12. A. creates B. trusts C. sees D. supports 13. A. pretend B. promise C. continue D. learn 14. A. beauty B. truth C. luck D. kindness 15. A. cycle B. span C. philosophy D. experience （四） （25-26高三上·山东日照·期中）What do Portugal’s monster waves, Arctic-circle coldness, and Indonesia’s tropical swells have in common? They’ve all been overcome by a 1 who rides with one leg and zero limits. “Pegleg” Bennett was born with a birth defect that led to the 2 of his left foot when he was a baby. Despite this, he never let it stop him from 3 his passion: surfing. Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled the 4 , surfing in famous places like Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal. He even 5 his country in a para surfing championship and helped a device research center to 6 better prosthetic (假体的) legs for surfers. Bennett’s 7 for water began early, thanks to his father, a swimmer. Growing up, he 8 to surf with a special prosthetic leg, which helped him become a(n) 9 surfer. As a result, he 10 the limits of what he could do on the waves. In 2015, the first Adaptive Surfing World Championships were held, 11 a turning point for para surfing. Since then, the sport has grown 12 , and Bennett has been a key figure, coaching people with various 13 . He believes that no matter the challenge, anyone can surf if they have the right support. Although para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics, there is hope that it will be 14 in 2032. Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude, no 15 is too big to overcome. 1. A. sailor B. captain C. swimmer D. surfer 2. A. pain B. loss C. damage D. failure 3. A. consuming B. decreasing C. following D. discovering 4. A. world B. country C. sea D. island 5. A. mentioned B. represented C. praised D. recommended 6. A. collect B. return C. sell D. develop 7. A. love B. respect C. demand D. desire 8. A. started B. promised C. learned D. remembered 9. A. proud B. expert C. energetic D. devoted 10. A. pushed B. set C. tested D. recognized 11. A. breaking B. predicting C. avoiding D. marking 12. A. naturally B. frequently C. speedily D. occasionally 13. A. hobbies B. disabilities C. ambitions D. diseases 14. A. included B. submitted C. replaced D. sponsored 15. A. difference B. fear C. injury D. barrier （五） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）The loud barks stopped me in my tracks. I immediately knew that Zac was 1 . Zac had come to me all skin and bones at just over a year old. 2 by five families, he was quiet and distrustful. I guess he 3 he would be abandoned again. It took a month before he wagged (摆动) his tail, but over time he learned to put his 4 in me. Now, he shakes his whole body with 5 . I ran in the direction of the 6 , but didn’t see him until I 7 . Zac was up a tree, 8 dangerously on a branch. There was no room for him to 9 , and he was edging backwards to the tree trunk, which he couldn’t even see behind him. He was 10 broken bones. I needed help, and I needed it fast. Therefore, I 11 to the nearest house. However, hardly had I arrived when I saw Zac racing toward me. 12 , he escaped unharmed, all four legs functioning as 13 , and with no open injuries. I will never know how he got down from that 14 . But I do know that Zac helped me build faith that there is always an escape route. Even when we imagine the 15 , everything will be okay in the end. 1. A. in trouble B. at hand C. on purpose D. for fun 2. A. Rescued B. Selected C. Rejected D. Ignored 3. A. meant B. thought C. hoped D. promised 4. A. anger B. fear C. effort D. trust 5. A. care B. joy C. pride D. patience 6. A. whispers B. footsteps C. cries D. fights 7. A. looked up B. showed up C. stepped up D. got up 8. A. playing B. lying C. balancing D. jumping 9. A. hide B. sit C. stand D. turn 10. A. managing B. facing C. seeking D. bearing 11. A. rushed B. slid C. drove D. walked 12. A. Unexpectedly B. Naturally C. Interestingly D. Unknowingly 13. A. possible B. normal C. unique D. necessary 14. A. track B. car C. tree D. house 15. A. most B. least C. best D. worst （六） （25-26高三上·山东青岛·期中）A Guernsey man, Matt Holland, took on a tough challenge to run to each of the island’s 30 bays and 1 in them. Instead of taking 30 days, he decided to 2 it within 24 hours to raise money for Les Bourgs Hospice (临终安养院). The reason behind this 3 was to honor his mum, Sam, who had got a serious disease. She was 4 at the hospice in her final months. When Mr. Holland started the challenge, he was actually 5 . “It’s crazy starting the challenge. You start at the bathing pools and can’t really 6 what the challenge will be like,” he said. Along the way, he was 7 by his friend Ellie Tanguy, who works at the hospice. She cycled from the bathing pools and 8 Matt by running along the south coast. Ellie said, “I get to see 9 what the staff at Les Bourgs do every day. It’s really amazing to be able to 10 them.” During the challenge, Mr. Holland felt the strong sense of 11 . “People showed up at different bays to 12 me, even my mum’s old friends,” he said. Mr. Holland ended his challenge at Fermain, a 13 place for his family. It’s where his grandparents’ ashes were scattered (撒骨灰). He and Ellie finished the journey just before 21:00 on Monday. Although it was a bit 14 than they hoped, they had raised nearly three times the amount they 15 expected. 1. A. play B. swim C. walk D. fish 2. A. abandon B. study C. complete D. refuse 3. A. decision B. dream C. game D. wish 4. A. set back B. turned down C. taking charge D. cared for 5. A. calm B. confused C. confident D. nervous 6. A. find B. imagine C. question D. believe 7. A. joined B. met C. helped D. pushed 8. A. accompanied B. restricted C. praised D. drove 9. A. quickly B. secretly C. closely D. rarely 10. A. support B. lead C. visit D. protect 11. A. failure B. cooperation C. community D. direction 12. A. watch B. reward C. guide D. cheer 13. A. distant B. beautiful C. special D. peaceful 14. A. easier B. slower C. earlier D. shorter 15. A. originally B. finally C. typically D. regularly （七） （25-26高三上·山东潍坊·期中）I can’t say I never imagined getting sick or being in the hospital. As a long-time health worrier, I routinely read about medical cases and have essentially become a walking encyclopedia — 1 , of course. Thus, when informed that I was to stay in the hospital for a few days for antibiotic (抗生素) treatment, I admit feeling almost 2 prepared, like ready for an exam in my favorite subject. I thoroughly 3 all the unexpected spotlight: dear friends came to visit; all my kids showed up; nurses were particularly attentive and my phone was flooded with messages of love and 4 . Between treatments, I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse doing a paper. What 5 ! My story would be included in her 6 ! As dusk faded, I sent my kids off to bed. 7 for a bit, I let my thoughts surface. A mountain of personal affairs 8 my attention: unfinished documents, taxes and countless duties. It was only one month till my 9 trip with my brothers, involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved ones after years apart. All these 10 a challenge, for the number one rule for 11 was no stress. Even 12 events are stress-filled. My daughter’s wedding was two months off. I had to get well and be in top form 13 . So many wonderful things ahead and this came as a wake-up call, revealing a vital 14 — I am wrapped in love. And for that, I am deeply touched and sincerely grateful. To anyone going through tough times, remember that 15 restores us from within. 1. A. self-disciplined B. self-taught C. self-employed D. self-centered 2. A. immediately B. hesitantly C. joyfully D. poorly 3. A. guaranteed B. declined C. deserved D. enjoyed 4. A. concern B. integrity C. generosity D. confidence 5. A. work B. nonsense C. fun D. noise 6. A. studies B. artworks C. meetings D. schedules 7. A. Desperate B. Anxious C. Alone D. Curious 8. A. escaped B. shifted C. distracted D. consumed 9. A. safe B. busy C. big D. short 10. A. faced B. posed C. addressed D. welcomed 11. A. recovery B. success C. growth D. learning 12. A. disappointing B. painful C. rewarding D. happy 13. A. willingly B. quickly C. gradually D. finally 14. A. lesson B. concept C. principle D. truth 15. A. kindness B. honesty C. gratitude D. wisdom （八） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom, but a surprise on her car changed everything. The college student, Alyvia Russell, reportedly didn’t have a good day and felt 1 seeing her mother struggle with her health. An emotional video showed Alyvia 2 walking into a stranger’s act of kindness as part of a social media trend where people go out of their way to 3 patients and their 4 . Days before the 5 moment, Alyvia’s mom was admitted to the hospital due to trouble breathing. “What was most 6 was seeing my mom cry because she was scared. Not being able to 7 her magically was making me upset too because I was sitting in her room trying to entertain her, but I could tell she was 8 ,” the teenage girl said. Unlike any other day when the college student would drive straight home after visiting her mother, this time, she 9 a flower and a note containing an encouraging 10 on the door handle of her car. “You are perfect,” the teenager read from the note while recording the rare 11 and sharing the moment online with her friend. The stranger’s act of kindness 12 her night. “Thank you to whoever did this,” she wrote online, expressing her 13 . Alyvia, who struggled with 14 then, explained how it was a moving moment for her following a hard day. “After I realized that, I started to 15 because I didn’t hear good news that day,” she said. 1. A. pointless B. helpless C. fearless D. effortless 2. A. unwillingly B. shyly C. unknowingly D. nervously 3. A. treat B. support C. thank D. educate 4. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. doctors 5. A. amusing B. frightening C. heartwarming D. disappointing 6. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. surprising D. challenging 7. A. contact B. cure C. persuade D. replace 8. A. in pain B. in trouble C. in shock D. in doubt 9. A. left B. hid C. bought D. noticed 10. A. letter B. excuse C. message D. report 11. A. sound B. smell C. sight D. taste 12. A. ended B. made C. kept D. ruined 13. A. gratitude B. concern C. interest D. regret 14. A. weight B. fund C. shame D. worry 15. A. step in B. reflect on C. slow down D. tear up （九） （25-26高三上·山东济南第一中学·期中）The problems had started before the trip even began. It was my first time traveling to Asia. I had 1 distances and timing. I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not 2 there was an airport in Lombok. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. . I was a bit 3 . I had read online the last ferry (轮渡)left at 4 p m. and I 4 had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok. Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he 5 called his friend at the port. He told us the seas were 6 so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual. I started to panic, but my driver was 7 to try. His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was 8 to see him put so much effort in for a 9 . When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend 10 him that they would hold the boat for us-but we had to 11 ! From there on, it was 12 . It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. So, we 13 . The driver 14 my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet. I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat. I've never been more thankful for someone's 15 the whole way through. 1. A. recorded B. expanded C. misjudged D. changed 2. A. knowing B. estimating C. caring D. arguing 3. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. embarrassed 4. A. just B. still C. always D. almost 5. A. cheerfully B. finally C. hesitantly D. immediately 6. A. stormy B. deep C. cold D. broad 7. A. honored B. delighted C. determined D. inspired 8. A. satisfying B. touching C. stressful D. awful 9. A. companion B. customer C. driver D. stranger 10. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. convinced 11. A. turn B. quit C. wait D. rush 12. A. magic B. madness C. horror D. calmness 13. A. looked back B. turned around C. pulled over D. helped out 14. A. packed B. placed C. removed D. grabbed 15. A. kindness B. trust C. comfort D. admiration （一） （25-26高三上·山东泰安·期中）I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 1 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 2 and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 3 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 4 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 5 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 6 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 7 for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 8 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 9 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 10 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 11 to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 12 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 13 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 14 . One day, you may discover your notes have 15 into a whole new world. 1. A. flashed into B. flooded into C. faded from D. slipped from 2. A. worry B. annoyance C. curiosity D. sorrow 3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. repeated D. realized 4. A. ashamed B. confused C. particular D. confident 5. A. imagine B. express C. replace D. write 6. A. criticism B. challenges C. chances D. progress 7. A. waiting B. requesting C. advocating D. arranging 8. A. assignment B. duty C. project D. passion 9. A. improvement B. urgency C. development D. achievement 10. A. assist B. instruct C. embrace D. teach 11. A. see B. distribute C. submit D. contribute 12. A. warn B. persuade C. command D. urge 13. A. priceless B. hopeless C. insignificant D. useless 14. A. count B. expand C. last D. change 15. A. burst B. grown C. tricked D. sunk （二） （25-26高三上·山东临沂·期中）When Dr. Nick Mondek learned his cancer had returned this spring, he didn’t know that his10-year-old son Stephen would eventually become his lifesaving hero. Mondek, a Los Angeles father of two, had previously 1 chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant for acute blood cancer. His older brother Dave had 2 his stem cells to him in 2022. This time, instead Mondek turned to 3 family members and the National Bone Marrow Registry, but he didn’t find any suitable 4 . “It was so serious that I needed a donor immediately, but there was no one 5 ,” Mondek said. People with acute blood cancer typically need treatment sooner than later, as the cancer may 6 quickly. Doctors may treat the cancer in various ways, but for Mondek, another stem cell transplant 7 being his last hope after chemotherapy and radiation. “I wasn’t sure if my son would be the one, but I did bring it up to my 8 ,” Mondek recalled. “Could a 9-year-old who’s only 70 pounds potentially get us 9 stem cells to make this a successful transplant?” As a doctor and parent, Mondek didn’t want Stephen to feel obliged or 10 . He didn’t even tell Stephen they were down to him as their last 11 . Starting the conversation with his young son was “nerve-wracking” but ultimately led to the best 12 . “Would you consider potentially getting 13 to see if maybe you could be a donor?” Mondek asked. Without 14 , Stephen, described as a “shy” and “quiet” boy, said, When do we go? Doctors at Cedars-Sinai successfully 15 stem cells from Stephen, and Mondek received his second stem cell transplant on July 30. Both father and son are now out of the hospital. Mondek said, Stephen is doing great. He is my hero. 1. A. developed B. undergone C. tolerated D. prescribed 2. A. donated B. submitted C. assigned D. sacrificed 3. A. concerned B. extended C. close D. anxious 4. A. cure B. measure C. match D. method 5. A. dependable B. qualified C. willing D. available 6. A. recover B. occur C. transform D. worsen 7. A. ended up B. accounted for C. cared about D. held on 8. A. physician B. advisor C. colleague D. nurse 9. A. healthy B. effective C. enough D. suitable 10. A. troubled B. separated C. forced D. occupied 11. A. destination B. option C. schedule D. stage 12. A. experience B. outcome C. discovery D. treatment 13. A. started B. volunteered C. inspired D. tested 14. A. hesitation B. preparation C. patience D. negotiation 15. A. borrowed B. delivered C. pumped D. extracted （三） （25-26高三上·山东聊城·期中）In late March, an unusual e-mail reached Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore. Brandon Jones, the e-mail sender, wasn’t requesting the actual dish — broccoli tempura — but its 1 . His mother-in-law, who deeply loved it, is now 2 lung cancer in its final stage in Vermont. He hoped to make it for her there. The Asian restaurant owner, Steve Chu, read the e-mail and quickly replied with a(n) 3 suggestion. “Thanks for reaching out. We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.” 4 , Brandon e-mailed back, saying it was Vermont, 498 miles away. But Chu 5 , “No problem. Tell us the date, time, and 6 .” The next day, Chu and his team 7 a truck with a hot plate and a cooler filled with ingredients, and then 8 the road. They pulled into the parking lot and got straight to work, 9 the dish. Moments later, the amazing aroma (芳香) of freshly cooked broccoli tempura 10 the air. After 11 the food, they knocked on their customer’s door. When the door opened, Brandon’s mother-in-law immediately 12 the amazing aroma. She was deeply touched by the team’s 13 . She just couldn’t believe it. As for Chu, he couldn’t help remembering the loyal customer. “Every time she 14 the course, she’d tell us straightaway how completely it had won her heart,” Chu recalled. The team declined joining dinner or payment. “It is a(n) 15 . There is a lot of good, positive energy in doing this,” he stated. 1. A. comment B. recipe C. image D. origin 2. A. battling B. funding C. studying D. assessing 3. A. formal B. professional C. similar D. alternative 4. A. Confident B. Curious C. Astonished D. Disappointed 5. A. admitted B. responded C. repeated D. whispered 6. A. menu B. price C. location D. distance 7. A. encountered B. decorated C. purchased D. loaded 8. A. hit B. crossed C. circled D. repaired 9. A. serving B. preparing C. enjoying D. displaying 10. A. cleared B. refreshed C. blew D. filled 11. A. sharing B. boxing C. storing D. recycling 12. A. welcomed B. recommended C. recognized D. described 13. A. courage B. modesty C. humanity D. honesty 14. A. finished off B. cooked up C. longed for D. registered for 15. A. privilege B. advertisement C. cooperation D. discipline （四） （25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中）18,000 hockey enthusiasts filled Climate Pledge Arena (竞技场) for the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever home game. Hamilton, the Vancouver Canucks’ equipment manager, was occupied in 1 his team’s hockey sticks, masks and boiled water. Canucks’ 2 Nadia took a seat directly behind him. Mid-game, Nadia, through the arena glass, 3 an unusual mole (痣) on the back of Hamilton’s neck reddish and raised with an irregular border. Having seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and a medical student, she 4 it was a cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤). Nadia hesitated, worried about 5 Hamilton. But the 6 of ignoring a possible danger 7 her. Nadia nervously knocked at the 8 . She had typed a message on her phone and held the screen against the barrier, “The mole on your neck looks cancerous. Go and see a doctor!” Having looked at the message for just a second, Hamilton walked away 9 . However, a continuous sense of unease about the mole drove him to visit the doctor. The results 10 Nadia’s worry — a stage 2 malignant melanoma, life-threatening if left 11 . After the mole was removed, Hamilton recovered steadily. At the next Canucks-Kraken game, where Hamilton was able to 12 Nadia in person, he expressed his heartfelt gratitude, “I’d have lost my life without you.” Nadia simply smiled, “It was just one moment in our lives where we 13 paths at the right time.” Their chance 14 at the hockey game had indeed been a 15 and heart-warming encounter. 1. A. putting away B. laying out C. making out D. clearing away 2. A. judge B. player C. fan D. coach 3. A. tracked B. treated C. spotted D. classified 4. A. replied B. ensured C. admitted D. suspected 5. A. embarrassing B. misunderstanding C. disappointing D. amusing 6. A. fear B. wish C. topic D. cause 7. A. stopped B. astonished C. encouraged D. hurt 8. A. crowd B. seat C. mole D. glass 9. A. enviously B. gratefully C. doubtfully D. hopefully 10. A. relieved B. confirmed C. heightened D. disconnected 11. A. unattended B. unanswered C. exposed D. resolved 12. A. please B. interview C. introduce D. thank 13. A. parted B. crossed C. switched D. followed 14. A. meeting B. chatting C. ride D. test 15. A. soul-searching B. hair-raising C. rule-breaking D. life-saving / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 【答案】1.B2.D3.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.D 【答案】1.C2.A3.D www.zxxk.com 专题06完形填空 基础必练 (一) 4.D5.B 6.A7.D 8.B 9.A10.A (二) 4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D 9.C10.A (三) 4.B5.C6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A (四) 4.B5.D 6.A7.B8.D 9.D10.C (五) 4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D 进阶提升 (一) 4.D5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B10.A (二) 4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B (三) 4.A5.B6.C7.D 8.B 9.A10.B 1/2 让教与学更高效 11.D12.C13.B14.C15.D 11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A 11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A 11.A12.A13.B14.C15.D 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A 11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D 11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D 11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C 函学科网 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A www.zxxk.com (四) 6D7.A8.C9.B10.A (五) 6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B (六) 6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A (七) 6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B (八) 6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C (九) 6.A7.C8.B9.D 10.A 拓展培优 (一) 6.B7.A8.D9.D10.C (二) 6.D7.A8.A9.C10.C (三) 6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D (四) 6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B 2/2 让教与学更高效 11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D 11.A12.A13.B14.C15.D 11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A 11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C 11.C12.B13.A14.D15.D 11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A 11.D12.D13.C14.A15.B 11.B12.B13.D14.A15.D 11.B12.C13.C14.A15.A 11.A12.D13.B14.A15.D 专题06 完形填空 （一） （25-26高三上·山东德州·期中）Angus’ school days were marked by the sound of whispers. “Naughty Angus,” they’d whisper as he sat alone in the corner. Break time meant 1 behind the gym, watching others laugh without him. His difficulty following rules made him a headache for all the teachers. By 12, he’d been 2 out of two schools. At 15, he was diagnosed with Asperger’s and ADHD. The 3 in his head had a name, but it did little to ease his sense of isolation. One day, his dad 4 a magic set into his hands and said, “Just try.” That night, he 5 himself in his room, practicing the trick more times than he could 6 . But when he finally got it 7 — when the red ball seemed to vanish into thin air — he couldn’t help but 8 . At 16, his parents 9 him up for a magic class in London. The gray-haired instructor watched him 10 a coin trick, comforting him, “Mistakes are part of learning.” Angus nodded, and finally made the trick perfectly. That night, he walked home with a 11 in his step, replaying the moment in his head. Now 29, Angus stands on stage, teaching a group of kids a simple rope trick. “See? Like this,” he says, 12 the rope around his fingers. A girl named Lila, who has 13 spoken all day, cries out as the rope “unties” itself, “I did it!” Angus smiles widely, remembering that 14 boy in the corner. Magic didn’t just save his life — it gave him a way to tell the world, “I’m here. And I matter.” And that, he knows, is the greatest 15 of all. 1. A. playing B. hiding C. resting D. running 2. A. spared B. turned C. kicked D. picked 3. A. chaos B. curiosity C. calmness D. innovation 4. A. folded B. led C. tore D. pressed 5. A. behaved B. locked C. trapped D. guarded 6. A. count B. bear C. guess D. measure 7. A. silent B. private C. clear D. right 8. A. sigh B. smile C. stare D. nod 9. A. signed B. put C. held D. took 10. A. mess up B. pull over C. figure out D. show off 11. A. drag B. hurt C. weight D. spring 12. A. rolling B. shaking C. circling D. lowering 13. A. readily B. barely C. frequently D. jokingly 14. A. honest B. smart C. lonely D. modest 15. A. plan B. riddle C. game D. trick 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. A　11. D　12. C　13. B　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有阿斯伯格综合征和多动症的Angus通过魔术找到自我价值的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息时间意味着躲在体育馆后面，看着别人在没有他的情况下大笑。A. playing玩耍；B. hiding躲藏；C. resting休息；D. running奔跑。根据上文“Angus’ school days were marked by the sound of whispers. “Naughty Angus,” they’d whisper as he sat alone in the corner.”和下文“behind the gym, watching others laugh without him”可知，Angus被孤立，只能躲在角落旁观。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到12岁时，他已经被两所学校开除了。A. spared饶恕；B. turned转动；C. kicked踢；D. picked捡起。根据上文“His difficulty following rules made him a headache for all the teachers.”和下文“out of two schools”可知，Angus很难遵守规则，这令老师们头疼，因此他被两所学校开除了，kick out of“开除”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脑海中的混乱有了一个名字，但这并没有减轻他的孤独感。A. chaos混乱；B. curiosity好奇心；C. calmness冷静；D. innovation创新。根据上文“he was diagnosed with Asperger’s and ADHD”可知，Angus被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征和多动症，因此他之前的状态是混乱无序的，故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的爸爸把一套魔术道具塞到他手里说：“试试看。”A. folded折叠；B. led带领；C. tore撕开；D. pressed按压，塞进。根据下文“a magic set into his hands”可知，爸爸主动将魔术道具递到他手中，pressed能体现动作的主动性和力度。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他把自己锁在房间里，练习这个魔术的次数多得数不清。A. behaved表现；B. locked锁；C. trapped困住；D. guarded守卫。根据下文“himself in his room, practicing the trick”可知，Angus把自己锁在房间里练习魔术。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他把自己锁在房间里，练习这个魔术的次数多得数不清。A. count数；B. bear忍受；C. guess猜测；D. measure测量。根据上文“practicing the trick more times than he could”可知，Angus练习魔术的次数极多，无法计数，符合他专注练习的状态。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他终于做对了——当红球似乎凭空消失时——他忍不住笑了。A. silent沉默的；B. private私人的；C. clear清晰的；D. right正确的。根据下文“when the red ball seemed to vanish into thin air”可知，红球凭空消失，说明Angus做对了魔术。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他终于做对了——当红球似乎凭空消失时——他忍不住笑了。A. sigh叹气；B. smile微笑；C. stare凝视；D. nod点头。根据上文“when the red ball seemed to vanish into thin air”可知，红球凭空消失，Angus成功了，因此他忍不住笑了。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，他的父母为他报名参加了伦敦的一个魔术班。A. signed签名，报名；B. put放；C. held举行；D. took拿走。根据下文“him up for a magic class in London”可知，Angus的父母为他报名参加了伦敦的一个魔术班，sign up for“报名参加”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：白发苍苍的教练看着他搞砸了一个硬币魔术，安慰他说：“错误是学习的一部分。”A. mess up搞砸；B. pull over靠边停车；C. figure out弄清楚；D. show off炫耀，摆弄。根据后文“Mistakes are part of learning”可知，他此时魔术表演出错了。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他迈着轻快的步伐走回家，在脑海中重播着那一刻。A. drag拖；B. hurt伤害；C. weight重量；D. spring弹簧，活力。根据上文“finally made the trick perfectly”和下文“in his step”可知，Angus成功了，因此他迈着轻快的步伐走回家，a spring in one’s step“步伐轻快”。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到了吗？像这样，”他说着，把绳子绕在手指上。A. rolling滚动；B. shaking摇晃；C. circling环绕；D. lowering降低。根据下文“the rope around his fingers”可知，Angus把绳子绕在手指上。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Lila的女孩，一整天几乎没说过话，当绳子“解开”自己时，她喊道：“我做到了！”A. readily乐意地；B. barely几乎不；C. frequently频繁地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文“spoken all day, cries out as the rope “unties” itself, “I did it!””和“remembering that 14 boy in the corner.”可知，女孩之前的状态让Angus想起了曾经孤独的自己，说明女孩之前话很少，成功后才大喊，barely体现“几乎不”的状态。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angus咧嘴一笑，想起了那个孤独的男孩。A. honest诚实的；B. smart聪明的；C. lonely孤独的；D. modest谦虚的。根据上文“remembering that”以及第一段中“Naughty Angus,” they’d whisper as he sat alone in the corner.”可知，Angus想起了曾经孤独的自己。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，这是最伟大的魔术。A. plan计划；B. riddle谜语；C. game游戏；D. trick魔术，诡计。根据上文“Magic didn’t just save his life — it gave him a way to tell the world, “I’m here. And I matter.””可知，魔术对Angus来说意义重大，因此他认为这是最伟大的魔术。故选D。 （二） （25-26高三上·山东实验中学·期中）The sun shone brightly over the playground as our school’s annual sports meeting kicked off. All students were excited—especially Jack. He had trained for months for the 1500-meter race, 1 to win the first prize and break the school 2 . When the starting gun 3 Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead. But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose. He had to slow down to avoid 4 . “Just keep going—don’t stop” he 5 to himself. At that moment, Jack noticed Tim, his closest 6 , right behind him. Jack 7 , expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead. Instead, Tim 8 stopped and shouted, “Jack, fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!” Hearing that, Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his 9 . With new energy, both boys dashed forward. In the end, Tim 10 the finish line first. Jack came in second, but he didn’t feel 11 at all. After the race, Jack walked up to Tim. “Thank you,” he said 12 . “You taught me something more important than winning.” Tim smiled. “Winning feels great, but 13 is what makes sports truly meaningful.” Indeed, the true 14 of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest. It’s about respecting others, 15 the rules, and choosing fair play. 1. A. frustrated B. determined C. thrilled D. shocked 2. A. convention B. rule C. record D. routine 3. A. fired B. exploded C. burst D. opened 4. A. pacing B. tripping C. sliding D. stamping 5. A. replied B. responded C. promised D. whispered 6. A. opponent B. partner C. teammate D. associate 7. A. cheered up B. slowed down C. tensed up D. calmed down 8. A. cautiously B. heartily C. unwillingly D. completely 9. A. lungs B. shoulders C. feet D. knees 10. A. crossed B. caught C. dragged D. escaped 11. A. delighted B. disappointed C. relieved D. panicked 12. A. hesitantly B. quietly C. sincerely D. secretly 13. A. courage B. modesty C. efficiency D. fairness 14. A. belief B. concept C. lesson D. spirit 15. A. following B. breaking C. learning D. adjusting 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. C　10. A　11. B　12. C　13. D　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。校运会上杰克参加1500米赛跑中途鞋带松开，好友蒂姆未趁机超越反而提醒他系鞋带，最终蒂姆夺冠，杰克虽获第二却领悟了体育公平竞争的真正意义。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为这场1500米比赛进行了数月的训练，决心要赢得第一名，并打破学校的纪录。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. determined坚定的；C. thrilled激动的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“to win the first prize”可知，他决心赢得第一名，故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为这场1500米比赛进行了数月的训练，决心要赢得第一名，并打破学校的纪录。A. convention传统；B. rule规则；C. record记录；D. routine常规。根据上文“to win the first prize and break the school”可知，他想要赢得第一名和打破学校的记录。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响时，杰克迅速冲了出去，很快就占据了领先位置。A. fired开火，点燃；B. exploded爆炸；C. burst爆发；D. opened打开。根据上文“the starting gun”以及后文“Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead”可知，杰克出发说明发令枪响起了，fire表示“开火”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不放慢速度，以免绊倒。A. pacing踱步；B. tripping绊倒；C. sliding滑动；D. stamping踩踏。根据上文“But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose.”可知，放慢速度是为了不被鞋带绊倒。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“继续前进——别停下”他轻声对自己说道。A. replied回答；B. responded反应；C. promised承诺；D. whispered低语。根据后文“to himself”可知，上文是他对自己低语说的话。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，杰克发现蒂姆——他最强劲的对手，正在他身后。A. opponent对手；B. partner伙伴；C. teammate队友；D. associate同事、伙伴。根据后文“expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead”可知，蒂姆是杰克的比赛对手。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克紧绷着神经，心里想着蒂姆会超越他取得领先。A. cheered up使高兴；B. slowed down减速；C. tensed up紧张；D. calmed down平静。根据后文“expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead”可知，心里想着蒂姆会超越他取得领先，杰克紧张起来。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，蒂姆完全停了下来，大喊道：“杰克，先系好鞋带！我们应该公平竞争！”A. cautiously谨慎地；B. heartily衷心地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“stopped and shouted”可知，蒂姆完全停了下来，开始喊话。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，杰克迅速弯下腰，系好鞋带，然后重新站了起来。A. lungs肺；B. shoulders肩膀；C. feet脚；D. knees膝盖。根据上文“Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his”可知，杰克先是弯腰，然后系鞋带，最后重新站了起来。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，蒂姆率先冲过了终点线。A. crossed越过，交叉；B. caught抓住；C. dragged拖拉；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“the finish line first”可知，蒂姆率先冲过了终点线。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克获得了第二名，但他一点也不感到失望。A. delighted高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved安慰的；D. panicked恐慌。根据上文“Jack came in second”以及常识，可知获得第二名应该是感到失望的心情，故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，”他真诚地说道。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. quietly安静地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“You taught me something more important than winning.”可知，他真诚地感谢对方。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“获胜的感觉很棒，但公平性才是让体育运动真正具有意义的关键所在。”A. courage勇气；B. modesty谦虚；C. efficiency效率；D. fairness公平。根据上文“We should race fair and square!”可知，此处想强调体育运动的公平性。故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，体育运动的真正精髓并不仅仅在于谁跑得最快或谁力量最强。A. belief信念；B. concept概念；C. lesson课程；D. spirit精神。根据上文“what makes sports truly meaningful”以及后文“of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest”可知，体育运动的真正精髓并不仅仅在于谁跑得最快或谁力量最强。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这关乎尊重他人、遵守规则以及选择公平竞争。A. following遵守，跟随；B. breaking打破；C. learning学习；D. adjusting调整。根据后文“the rules”指体育运动中遵守比赛规则，用follow。故选A。 （三） （25-26高三上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Leo had always believed that winning was everything. From chess club to the school’s annual science fair, he had a collection of medals that were 1 to his talent. He saw every competition as a battlefield and every opponent as someone to be 2 . This year’s science fair was no different. His project, a volcano model, was engineered to produce the most 3 eruption the judges had ever seen. On the day of the fair, Leo stood proudly by his creation. He watched as the judges moved from table to table, their faces 4 to read. Confident in his accurate presentation, he 5 awaited the announcement of the results. But as the final results were announced, his name was not called for first place. A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had 6 the top prize. Leo felt his world 7 . He was completely destroyed. For days, Leo couldn’t 8 the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways. One afternoon, their teacher, Mr. Harrison, asked Leo to stay after class. He didn’t question Leo. 9 , he handed him a note from Clara. The note read, “Your volcano was amazing. I was wondering if you could help me with the chemical reaction part for my next project?” Leo was 10 . He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had 11 him. But her note showed no signs of 12 , only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation. That small gesture changed Leo’s 13 . He realized that the true value of winning wasn’t in the medal, but in the knowledge 14 and the connections made. He met with Clara, and they talked for hours. He learned that winning isn’t the only goal; sometimes, the most meaningful victories 15 from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with. 1. A. devoted B. contributed C. credited D. added 2. A. challenged B. conquered C. observed D. advised 3. A. terrifying B. authentic C. ancient D. impressive 4. A. simple B. difficult C. quick D. strange 5. A. hesitantly B. patiently C. eagerly D. calmly 6. A. abandoned B. purchased C. sponsored D. secured 7. A. expand B. crash C. pause D. brighten 8. A. go through B. hold back C. shake off D. make up 9. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead 10. A. speechless B. convinced C. relieved D. disappointed 11. A. ignored B. judged C. bested D. assisted 12. A. disrespect B. acknowledgement C. sincerity D. indifference 13. A. ambition B. strategy C. character D. attitude 14. A. organized B. gained C. possessed D. reviewed 15. A. arise B. benefit C. escape D. differ 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. D　10. A　11. C　12. A　13. D　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leo起初将获胜视为一切，在科学展失利后，因Clara的善意和合作邀请，改变了对胜利的看法，认识到胜利的真正价值在于知识的获取和人际关系的建立。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从国际象棋俱乐部到学校一年一度的科学展，他获得的一系列奖牌都归功于他的天赋。A. devoted致力于；B. contributed贡献；C. credited把……归于；D. added添加。根据上文“a collection of medals”以及下文“to his talent”可知，这些奖牌是对Leo天赋的肯定，be credited to表示“归功于”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每次比赛都视为战场，把每个对手都视为要征服的人。A. challenged挑战；B. conquered征服；C. observed观察；D. advised建议。根据上文“He saw every competition as a battlefield”可知，Leo把比赛当战场，对手是他要战胜、征服的对象。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的项目是一个火山模型，设计目的是产生评委们见过的最令人印象深刻的喷发。A. terrifying可怕的；B. authentic真实的；C. ancient古老的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Leo had always believed that winning was everything.”以及“This year’s science fair was no different.”可知，Leo为了获胜，会让火山模型的喷发效果打动评委。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着评委们从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，他们的脸难以捉摸（难以看出情绪）。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的，难以……的；C. quick快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“the judges moved from table to table, their faces”以及下文“awaited the announcement of the results”可知，评委们在评判时表情难以判断，difficult to read表示“难以解读”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的精彩展示很有信心，急切地等待结果的宣布。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. patiently耐心地；C. eagerly急切地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“Leo stood proudly by his creatio”可知，Leo自信能获胜且对获胜充满向往，所以会急切等待结果。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫克拉拉的女孩，凭借一个关于植物基水过滤器的简单但巧妙的项目，获得了最高奖。A. abandoned放弃；B. purchased购买；C. sponsored赞助；D. secured获得，赢得。根据下文“the top prize”以及“He was completely destroyed.”可知，此处是固定搭配secure the top prize，表示“获得最高奖”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥觉得自己的世界崩塌了。A. expand扩张；B. crash崩塌，失败；C. pause暂停；D. brighten变亮。根据下文“He was completely destroyed.” 可知，Leo没获胜，感觉世界崩塌了。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：好几天，利奥都无法摆脱失败的感觉。A. go through经历；B. hold back抑制；C. shake off摆脱；D. make up组成，编造。根据下文“the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways.”可知，他一直被失败的情绪困扰，无法摆脱。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他递给利奥一张克拉拉的便条。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Consequently因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“He didn’t question Leo.”以及下文“he handed him a note from Clara.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用Instead，表示“反而”。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥说不出话来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. convinced确信的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had ____ him. ”可知，Leo一直把克拉拉当对手，没想到对方会邀请他合作，所以很惊讶，说不出话。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把克拉拉视为竞争对手，视为在比赛中击败他的人。A. ignored忽视；B. judged评判；C. bested击败；D. assisted协助。根据上文“A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had ____ the top prize.”可知，克拉拉赢了他，所以是击败他的人。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的便条没有丝毫无礼，只有真诚的钦佩和合作的精神。A. disrespect无礼；B. acknowledgement承认；C. sincerity真诚；D. indifference冷漠。根据下文“only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation”可知，便条没有无礼、傲慢。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动改变了利奥的态度。A. ambition野心；B. strategy策略；C. character性格；D. attitude态度。根据文章开头“Leo had always believed that winning was everything.”以及下文“He realized that the true value of winning wasn’t in the medal”可知，他从只看重获胜，转变为认识到获胜的真正价值，是态度的改变。故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，胜利的真正价值不在于奖牌，而在于获得的知识和建立的联系。A. organized组织；B. gained获得；C. possessed拥有；D. reviewed复习。根据上文“in the knowledge”以及上文的参加比赛可知，知识是通过比赛等获得的，gained符合语境。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他了解到，获胜不是唯一的目标；有时，最有意义的胜利源于我们学到的教训和我们一起学习的人。A. arise产生，源于；B. benefit受益；C. escape逃离；D. differ与……不同。根据上文“the most meaningful victories”以及下文“from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with”可知，此处应是固定搭配arise from，表示“源于，来自于”。故选A。 （四） （25-26高三上·山东山东省青岛第五十八中学·期中）As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week 1 in the wilderness, following the 2 my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with 3 and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park. There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, 4 in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids. It all felt 5 . With time passing, as my children grew older, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly 6 . I responded to the call and planned a trip there, 7 by family. My family’s outdoor expertise is 8 . My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad 9 handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around. Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to 10 the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe 11 me considering my physical strength. But Algonquin was calling me. I 12 the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was 13 with the beauty of Algonquin-the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of 14 that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of 15 . 1. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted 2. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections 3. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources 4. A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down 5. A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming 6. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable 7. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated 8. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable 9. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly 10. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create 11. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled 12. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved 13. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved 14. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride 15. A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. D　10. C　11. A　12. A　13. B　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过这次旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. trapped困住；B. immersed沉浸；C. interested使感兴趣；D. rooted使生根。由上文“my connection to nature has become stronger”以及语境可知，此处表示全身心地处于荒野环境中，be immersed in表示“沉浸在……中”，符合语境。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. warnings警告；B. regulations规则；C. teachings教诲；D. affections喜爱。由下文“my father conveyed to me”可知，这里指是父亲传授给作者的内容，teachings符合语境，指父亲给予的教导。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我 10 岁起，我、姐姐和父亲就会把物资装上他的独木舟，然后冒险进入阿尔冈昆公园的中心地带。A. supplies物资；B. instruments仪器；C. decorations装饰；D. resources资源。由下文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”以及语境可知，去野外要带上生活等方面的物资，supplies符合语境，用于描述装进独木舟的东西。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几年我忽视了阿尔冈昆的召唤，陷入了生活的忙碌 —— 完成学业和养育孩子。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. caught up陷入，赶上；C. dropped off减少，下降；D. taken down记下，拿下。由下文“in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”可知，这里指作者陷入了生活的忙碌，be caught up in表示“陷入……中”，符合语境。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都让人应接不暇。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. overwhelming难以应付的。由上文“the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”可知，前面提到生活忙碌，所以会感觉事情多得难以应付，overwhelming符合语境。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，随着我的孩子们长大，阿尔冈昆的吸引力变得越来越难以抗拒。A. irresistible无法抗拒的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. invisible看不见的；D. controllable可控制的。由下文“I responded to the call”可知，这里指阿尔冈昆吸引力变强了，让作者难以抗拒。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我响应了这个召唤，在家人的支持下计划了一次去那里的旅行。A. criticized批评；B. supported支持；C. abandoned抛弃；D. tolerated容忍。由下文“by family”以及常识可知，计划旅行一般会得到家人支持，supported符合常理。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家人的户外专业知识是非常宝贵的。A. unavailable不可用的；B. uncommon不常见的；C. inexpensive便宜的；D. invaluable极宝贵的。由下文“My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad 9 handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around”可知，后文介绍了家人各自擅长的户外相关事务，说明家人的户外专业知识很有用，是非常宝贵的。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐精心规划我们的旅行，而我擅长户外运动的父亲毫不费力地处理诸如搭建营地之类的任务，我丈夫则很擅长搬运东西。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. nervously紧张地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。由上文“my outdoorsman dad”可知，作者父亲擅长户外运动，所以做这些事是不费力的。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旅行临近，我丈夫腿受伤了，因此我不得不独自处理第一部分的事宜。A. ignore忽视；B. observe观察；C. handle处理；D. create创造。由上文“my husband got his leg injured”可知，作者丈夫受伤，只能她自己去处理相关事情。故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前独自驾驶过，但考虑到我的体力，搬运沉重独木舟的恐惧笼罩着我。A. consumed充满（感情）；B. inspired激励；C. amused逗乐；D. puzzled使困惑。由上文“the fright of carrying the heavy canoe”以及语境可知，此处强调了负面情绪（如恐惧、担忧）的强度和对人的影响程度，所以此处使用consumed符合语境。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唤起了年轻时无所畏惧的独立精神，然后给爸爸打了电话。A. channeled唤起，引导；B. depressed使沮丧；C. contained包含；D. relieved缓解。由下文“the fearless independence of my younger self”以及语境可知，要克服恐惧去做这件事，需要唤起作者曾经的那种独立精神，channeled符合语境。故选A项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. separated分开；B. reunited团聚，重聚；C. concerned关心；D. involved使参与，使陶醉。由上文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”可知，作者以前去过阿尔冈琴，所以这里表再次与那里美景重聚。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. conflict冲突；B. humor幽默；C. peace宁静；D. pride骄傲。由语境可知，身处荒野通常会给人宁静的感觉，peace符合语境，与上文“calm and peaceful ”相呼应。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程就像一次朝圣，让我与那个爱冒险的年轻的自己重新建立了联系，那个自己并没有消失，只是不再实践了。A. curiosity好奇心；B. theory理论；C. expectation期望；D. practice实践。由上文“the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”以及语境可知，此处表示那个爱冒险的自己只是因为忙暂时没去做这些事了，out of practice 表示“久不练习，荒疏”，符合语境。故选D项。 （五） （25-26高三上·山东枣庄滕州市·期中）This happened a few years ago when gasoline was over $4 per gallon. I was on my way home from work when I 1 my gas tank was on E (empty). I stopped at a 2 about halfway between my workplace and home. When I 3 over to get my purse, I realized it wasn’t where it was supposed to be. I searched the whole 4 and realized that I had completely forgotten my purse in my locker at work. I gathered up all the loose 5 under car seats and in the cup holder and went inside to 6 for my gasoline. I had less than $4, so it wasn’t even going to buy one gallon. You can 7 the look on the clerk’s face when I 8 my hand full of change on the counter and said that I wanted to buy gasoline for pump number 3. He said, “Seriously?!” I was 9 and explained to him what had happened. At that point, the guy behind me in 10 reached forward and handed me a $10 bill. Honestly, it hadn’t even 11 to me to ask anybody for help. I told the guy that if he would give me his 12 information, I would pay him back the next day. He 13 the offer of repayment and told me just to pay it forward the next time I saw somebody else in need. Since that day, I have bought gasoline for 4 other 14 that were struggling. I also pass along the 15 that when they are able, they should pay it forward. 1. A. ensured B. noticed C. felt D. touched 2. A. town B. shelter C. store D. service 3. A. reached B. handed C. pushed D. turned 4. A. area B. money C. vehicle D. street 5. A. air B. change C. courage D. possession 6. A. lend B. raise C. prepare D. prepay 7. A. imagine B. realize C. suppose D. operate 8. A. intended B. collected C. laid D. watched 9. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. confused 10. A. favor B. need C. order D. line 11. A. occurred B. belonged C. attended D. responded 12. A. home B. budget C. contact D. feature 13. A. picked up B. turned down C. gave away D. got across 14. A. members B. neighbors C. friends D. strangers 15. A. message B. experience C. behavior D. expense 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. D　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因忘记带钱包而无法支付汽油费，得到陌生人帮助后传递善意的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在下班回家的路上，注意到我的油箱显示为E（空）。A. ensured确保；B. noticed注意到；C. felt感觉；D. touched触摸。根据后文“my gas tank was on E (empty)”可知，作者注意到油箱空了。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在工作地点和家中间的一个加油站停了下来。A. town城镇；B. shelter避难所；C. store商店；D. service服务站。根据后文“for my gasoline”可知，给汽车加油需到加油站，作者在加油服务站停了下来。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿手提包时，我意识到它不在应该在的地方。A. reached伸手；B. handed递；C. pushed推；D. turned转动。根据后文“over to get my purse”可知，作者伸手去拿手提包，reach over to get...是固定搭配，表示“伸手去拿”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搜遍了整个车，意识到我把手提包完全忘在办公室的储物柜里了。A. area地区；B. money钱；C. vehicle车辆；D. street街道。根据后文“under car seats and in the cup holder”可知，作者当时在车内，所以是搜查“整辆车”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车座下和杯架里的所有零钱都收集起来，然后进去预付汽油费。A. air空气；B. change零钱；C. courage勇气；D. possession财产。根据后文“my hand full of change”可知，作者收集的是零钱。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lend借出；B. raise筹集；C. prepare准备；D. prepay预付。根据后文“I had less than $4, so it wasn’t even going to buy one gallon.”可知，作者钱不够，所以是进去预付汽油费。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我把我满是零钱的手放在柜台上，说我要给3号油泵买汽油时，店员脸上的表情。A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. suppose假设；D. operate操作。根据后文“the look on the clerk’s face”可知，作者满手拿着零钱加油，很古怪，此处让读者想象店员的表情。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intended打算；B. collected收集；C. laid放置；D. watched观看。根据后文“my hand full of change on the counter”可知，作者把零钱放在柜台上，lay sth. on the counter表示“把某物放在柜台上”。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，向他解释了发生的事情。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“explained to him what had happened”可知，拿零钱凑油费的场景会让人感到“尴尬”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，排在我后面的那个人伸出手来，递给我一张10美元的钞票。A. favor帮助；B. need需要；C. order顺序；D. line队伍。根据上文“the guy behind me”可知，此处指排在作者后面的那个人，in line表示“排队”。故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我甚至没想到要向任何人求助。A. occurred发生；B. belonged属于；C. attended参加；D. responded回答。根据后文“to me to ask anybody for help”可知，在有人帮忙前，作者没想到求助，此处为固定句型it occurred to sb. to do sth.表示“某人突然想到做某事”。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那个人，如果他愿意给我他的联系方式，我第二天就还他钱。A. home家；B. budget预算；C. contact联系方式；D. feature特征。根据后文“I would pay him back the next day”可知，作者想要那个人的联系方式以便还钱，contact information表示“联系方式”。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拒绝了还款的提议，告诉我下次看到别人有需要时，只要把这份善意传递下去就行了。A. picked up捡起；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave away赠送；D. got across使……被理解。根据后文“told me just to pay it forward the next time I saw somebody else in need.”可知，对方不要回报，拒绝了还款的提议。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我已经为其他4个陷入困境的陌生人买了汽油。A. members成员；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文“that were struggling”以及上文提到的那个人帮助作者可知，此处指作者帮助其他陷入困境的陌生人。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也传递了这样的信息：当他们有能力的时候，他们应该把这份善意传递下去。A. message信息；B. experience经历；C. behavior行为；D. expense费用。根据后文“that when they are able, they should pay it forward”可知，作者传递的是一种善意的信息或理念。故选A。 （一） （25-26高三上·山东滨州惠民县·期中）Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, more than 3,000 1 in a Joao Camara village had difficulty gaining 2 to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt 3 and isn’t safe for drinking. The water issue had 4 the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water 5 , they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project 6 a smart water supply system equipped with salty water desalination 7 , which applies advanced technology to 8 groundwater. On Dec 31, 2022, access to safe drinking water became a 9 : people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water for daily use. “As salty water turns into sweet water, the project has 10 improved the daily lives of every family, infusing the community with a 11 flow of hope and vitality (活力),” Renato from CPFL Energia said. The project is 12 in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, adhering to the 13 of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, like the State Grid, have actively 14 in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the 15 economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 1. A. employees B. representatives C. residents D. suffers 2. A. devotion B. access C. permission D. admission 3. A. content B. quality C. dissolution D. quantity 4. A. destroyed B. entertained C. strengthened D. threatened 5. A. crisis B. danger C. research D. discussion 6. A. maintains B. mentions C. confirms D. includes 7. A. facilities B. products C. furniture D. guidance 8. A. clarify B. qualify C. classify D. purify 9. A. resource B. reality C. symbol D. scenery 10. A. remarkably B. extremely C. absolutely D. particularly 11. A. temporary B. continuous C. flexible D. adjustable 12. A. suspended B. evaluated C. discovered D. undertaken 13. A. concept B. thought C. definition D. promise 14. A. protected B. explored C. participated D. described 15. A. satisfying B. motivating C. reasonable D. sustainable 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. A　6. D　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. A　11. B　12. D　13. A　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国国家电网巴西公司响应“一带一路”倡议，开展海水脱盐公益项目，解决了若昂卡马拉村庄居民的饮水难题，改善生活并助力中巴合作与当地可持续发展。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该项目实施之前，若昂卡马拉一个村庄的3000多名居民难以获得安全饮用水。A. employees员工；B. representatives代表；C. residents居民；D. suffers受苦者。根据前文“people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home”提到“若昂卡马拉的人们如今有了安全饮用水”，后文“in a Joao Camara village”聚焦“村庄里的人”，由此可知，“residents”（居民）是“村庄”场景的核心主体。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该项目实施之前，若昂卡马拉一个村庄的3000多名居民难以获得安全饮用水。A. devotion奉献；B. access获得、使用；C. permission允许；D. admission承认。根据下文“to safe drinking water”可知，此处“gain access to”为固定短语，意为“获得、使用”，“gain access to safe drinking water”（获得安全饮用水）符合“居民缺水”的上下文。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受半干旱气候影响，当地地下水含盐量高，味道苦涩，不宜饮用。A. content内容；B. quality质量；C. dissolution溶解；D. quantity数量。根据前文“the local groundwater has a bitter taste”提到“地下水有苦味”，原因是“高盐含量”，“salt content”（盐含量）为固定表达。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，水问题一直威胁着当地社区的健康和发展。A. destroyed摧毁；B. entertained娱乐；C. strengthened加强；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“the health and development of local communities for a long time”可知，缺水问题长期“威胁”当地社区的健康和发展。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当中国国家电网巴西公司的工作人员得知这一水资源危机后，决定开展一项公益项目，对苦咸水进行淡化处理。A. crisis危机；B. danger危险；C. research研究；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“Joao Camara village had difficulty gaining access to safe drinking water”以及“the local groundwater has a bitter taste”可知，详细描述居民缺水、地下水不安全的问题，属于“水危机”。故选A项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A. maintains维持；B. mentions提及；C. confirms确认；D. includes包含。根据后文“a smart water supply system equipped with salty water desalination”可知，介绍项目包含“智能供水系统”，“includes”（包含）符合“项目组成部分”的逻辑，衔接后文对系统的描述。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A. facilities设施；B. products产品；C. furniture家具；D. guidance指导。根据句意以及上文“a smart water supply system equipped with salty water…” 可知，“海水淡化设施”为“desalination facilities”，“facilities”（设施）符合“项目配备淡化设备”的语境。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A. clarify澄清；B. qualify使合格；C. classify分类；D. purify净化。根据句意以及上文“which applies advanced technology to…”可知，淡化技术的作用是 “净化”地下水，“purify”（净化）符合“去除盐分、使水安全”的常识。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年12月31日，获得安全饮用水成为现实：那里的人们可以打开社区的水龙头，每天使用干净的水。A. resource资源；B. reality现实；C. symbol象征；D. scenery风景。根据后文“people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water for daily use”提到“人们打开水龙头就能用到干净水”，说明“获得安全饮用水成为现实”。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“咸水变甜水，这个项目显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区注入了持续的希望与活力。”CPFL 能源公司的雷纳托说道。A. remarkably显著地；B. extremely极其；C. absolutely绝对地；D. particularly尤其。根据句意以及下文“improved the daily lives of every family”可知，项目“显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活”。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“咸水变甜水，这个项目显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区注入了持续的希望与活力。”CPFL 能源公司的雷纳托说道。A. temporary暂时的；B. continuous持续的；C. flexible灵活的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据语境以及下文“flow of hope and vitality”可知，项目为社区注入“持续的希望和活力”。故选B项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目响应“一带一路”倡议，秉承节能环保理念。A. suspended暂停；B. evaluated评估；C. discovered发现；D. undertaken开展、实施。根据下文“in response to the Belt and Road Initiative”可知，“项目被开展”为固定短语“the project is undertaken”，“undertaken”（开展、实施），符合“响应一带一路倡议”的语境。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目响应“一带一路”倡议，秉承节能环保理念。A. concept理念；B. thought想法；C. definition定义；D. promise承诺。根据下文“…of energy saving and environmental protection”可知，此处为秉承节能环保理念。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设，更好地服务于巴西经济可持续发展，为两国合作和文化交流作出更大贡献。A. protected保护；B. explored探索；C. participated参与；D. described描述。根据句意以及下文“…in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil”可知，此处为中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设，更好地服务于巴西经济可持续发展，为两国合作和文化交流作出更大贡献。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. motivating激励人的；C. reasonable合理的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据句意以及下文“economic development of the country”可知，“可持续经济发展”为“sustainable economic development”，符合“一带一路倡议” 和项目的长期意义，呼应前文“节能环保”的理念。故选D项。 （二） （25-26高三上·山东济南长清区·期中）Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 1 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 2 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 3 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 4 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 5 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 6 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 7 life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 8 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 9 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 10 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 11 to enable communication. That was the only 12 . So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 13 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 14 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 15 . 1. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 2. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 3. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 4. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 5. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 6. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 7. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 8. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 9. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 10. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 11. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 12. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 13. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 14. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 15. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. B　11. C　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 （三） （25-26高三上·山东青岛即墨区·期中）I’d made the drive to visit my sister Mandi so many times. I always thought about her on the road. Mandi was 38, with two young children, and was suffering from breast cancer. It wasn’t 1 . There wasn’t much to see on the 2 this time of year. The once colorful leaves had all fallen from the trees, leaving them black and bare. It was a troubling 3 of what Mandi was going through, the 4 things in her life dropping away one by one. “Chocolate trees!” said Jocelyn in 5 as she saw a field of trees 6 I’d nearly forgotten my young granddaughter was also in the car. “Chocolate trees?” “Yes, the trees look like chocolate.” I 7 at first. However, she was 8 . The trees, with no leaves on them, were deep brown like dark chocolate. More importantly, when I thought about them that way, the trees no longer looked 9 . When I told Mandi about the chocolate trees, she smiled and said, “I 10 that!” Later, I listened as Mandi and Jocelyn made up a story about chocolate trees. Jocelyn’s laughter 11 my heart. When their story ended, I noticed Mandi was looking at the trees outside. “I was thinking about how some people see something bare and ugly out there, but Jocelyn 12 chocolate trees. We should all be like that, right? We should 13 to look for the chocolate to make life sweeter,” Mandi said. I was glad that she would like to find 14 in the dark times. What for me was a funny story had become a life 15 for Mandi. 1. A. obvious B. possible C. fair D. necessary 2. A. way B. spot C. top D. ground 3. A. adaptation B. result C. assumption D. reflection 4. A. joyful B. painful C. powerful D. useless 5. A. regret B. delight C. sorrow D. doubt 6. A. coming in B. dying out C. going by D. moving on 7. A. interrupted B. complained C. sighed D. laughed 8. A. humorous B. right C. stubborn D. generous 9. A. hopeless B. massive C. natural D. similar 10. A. deny B. love C. forget D. remember 11. A. hardened B. broke C. opened D. warmed 12. A. creates B. trusts C. sees D. supports 13. A. pretend B. promise C. continue D. learn 14. A. beauty B. truth C. luck D. kindness 15. A. cycle B. span C. philosophy D. experience 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. B　11. D　12. C　13. D　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带孙女探望患乳腺癌的姐姐 Mandi，孙女将落叶树木称作“巧克力树”，启发Mandi在困境中发现生活之美。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不公平。A. obvious明显的；B. possible可能的；C. fair公平的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“Mandi was 38, with two young children, and was suffering from breast cancer.”可知，Mandi年纪轻轻就患上癌症，还要抚养两个孩子，这是不公平的，故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年中的这个时候，路上没有多少可看的。A. way道路；B. spot地点；C. top顶部；D. ground地面。根据前文“I’d made the drive to visit my sister Mandi so many times.”可知，作者开车去看望妹妹，所以此处指的是路上没有多少可看的，故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人烦恼的映射，反映着Mandi正在经历的一切，她生活中快乐的事情一件接一件地消失。A. adaptation适应；B. result结果；C. assumption假设；D. reflection反映、映射。根据后文“of what Mandi was going through”可知，Mandi患癌症，生活中的快乐逐渐消失，此处指的是树上的叶子掉光是Mandi正在经历的事情的一种映射，故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joyful快乐的；B. painful痛苦的；C. powerful强大的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“dropping away one by one”以及前文Mandi患癌症的描述可知，此处指的是她生活中快乐的事情一件接一件地消失，故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“巧克力树！”Jocelyn看到一片田野高兴地说，我几乎忘了我年幼的孙女也在车里。A. regret后悔；B. delight高兴；C. sorrow悲伤；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“Chocolate trees?”以及“The trees, with no leaves on them, were deep brown like dark chocolate.”可知，Jocelyn看到田野里的树像巧克力树，所以她很高兴，故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. coming in进来；B. dying out灭绝；C. going by经过；D. moving on继续前进。根据后文“I’d nearly forgotten my young granddaughter was also in the car.”可知，作者几乎忘了孙女在车里，说明孙女是一直在车里的，所以此处指的是她看到田野时说的话，即车经过田野时她说的，故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我微微一笑。A. interrupted打断；B. complained抱怨；C. sighed叹气；D. laughed笑。根据后文“However, she was...The trees, with no leaves on them, were deep brown like dark chocolate.”可知，作者起初觉得孙女说的巧克力树很好笑，但是后来发现树确实像巧克力，故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她是对的。A. humorous幽默的；B. right正确的；C. stubborn固执的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“The trees, with no leaves on them, were deep brown like dark chocolate.”可知，树确实像巧克力，所以孙女说的是对的，故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，当我这样想的时候，这些树看起来不再没有希望了。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. massive巨大的；C. natural自然的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“It was a troubling...of what Mandi was going through, the...things in her life dropping away one by one.”以及“The trees, with no leaves on them, were deep brown like dark chocolate.”可知，作者原本觉得树光秃秃的，就像Mandi正在经历的困境一样没有希望，但是现在觉得树像巧克力，所以不再觉得没有希望了，故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉Mandi关于巧克力树的事情时，她笑着说：“我喜欢这种说法！”A. deny否认；B. love喜欢；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得。根据后文“Later, I listened as Mandi and Jocelyn made up a story about chocolate trees.”可知，Mandi和孙女一起编了一个关于巧克力树的故事，说明她喜欢这个想法，故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jocelyn的笑声温暖了我的心。A. hardened变硬；B. broke打破；C. opened打开；D. warmed温暖。根据前文“Jocelyn’s laughter”以及后文“I was glad that she would like to find....in the dark times.”可知，Jocelyn的笑声让作者感到温暖，故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想，有些人看到外面光秃秃丑陋的东西，但Jocelyn看到的是巧克力树。A. creates创造；B. trusts信任；C. sees看见；D. supports支持。根据前文“some people see something bare and ugly out there”以及“but”可知，此处是转折关系，表示有些人看到的是丑陋的东西，但是Jocelyn看到的是巧克力树，故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会寻找巧克力，让生活更甜蜜。A. pretend假装；B. promise承诺；C. continue继续；D. learn学会。根据前文“We should all be like that, right?”以及后文“to look for the chocolate to make life sweeter”可知，此处指的是我们应该学会像Jocelyn一样寻找生活中的美好，让生活更甜蜜，故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴她愿意在黑暗时期寻找美好。A. beauty美好；B. truth真相；C. luck运气；D. kindness善良。根据前文“look for the chocolate to make life sweeter”可知，此处指的是寻找生活中的美好，故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说是一个有趣的故事，却成了Mandi的人生哲学。A. cycle循环；B. span跨度；C. philosophy哲学；D. experience经历。根据前文Mandi说的话以及后文“for Mandi”可知，这个故事对Mandi来说成了一种人生哲学，即要学会在困境中寻找美好，故选C。 （四） （25-26高三上·山东日照·期中）What do Portugal’s monster waves, Arctic-circle coldness, and Indonesia’s tropical swells have in common? They’ve all been overcome by a 1 who rides with one leg and zero limits. “Pegleg” Bennett was born with a birth defect that led to the 2 of his left foot when he was a baby. Despite this, he never let it stop him from 3 his passion: surfing. Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled the 4 , surfing in famous places like Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal. He even 5 his country in a para surfing championship and helped a device research center to 6 better prosthetic (假体的) legs for surfers. Bennett’s 7 for water began early, thanks to his father, a swimmer. Growing up, he 8 to surf with a special prosthetic leg, which helped him become a(n) 9 surfer. As a result, he 10 the limits of what he could do on the waves. In 2015, the first Adaptive Surfing World Championships were held, 11 a turning point for para surfing. Since then, the sport has grown 12 , and Bennett has been a key figure, coaching people with various 13 . He believes that no matter the challenge, anyone can surf if they have the right support. Although para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics, there is hope that it will be 14 in 2032. Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude, no 15 is too big to overcome. 1. A. sailor B. captain C. swimmer D. surfer 2. A. pain B. loss C. damage D. failure 3. A. consuming B. decreasing C. following D. discovering 4. A. world B. country C. sea D. island 5. A. mentioned B. represented C. praised D. recommended 6. A. collect B. return C. sell D. develop 7. A. love B. respect C. demand D. desire 8. A. started B. promised C. learned D. remembered 9. A. proud B. expert C. energetic D. devoted 10. A. pushed B. set C. tested D. recognized 11. A. breaking B. predicting C. avoiding D. marking 12. A. naturally B. frequently C. speedily D. occasionally 13. A. hobbies B. disabilities C. ambitions D. diseases 14. A. included B. submitted C. replaced D. sponsored 15. A. difference B. fear C. injury D. barrier 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. D　12. C　13. B　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独腿冲浪者“Pegleg” Bennett克服身体障碍，追逐冲浪梦想并激励他人的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都被一位独腿冲浪者克服了，他冲浪时没有限制。A. sailor水手；B. captain船长；C. swimmer游泳者；D. surfer冲浪者。根据后文“surfing”和“surfer”可知，此处指冲浪者。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Pegleg” Bennett出生时就有缺陷，导致他婴儿时期左脚缺失。A. pain痛苦；B. loss失去；C. damage损坏；D. failure失败。根据后文“of his left foot”以及“surf with a special prosthetic leg”可知，此处指“失去左脚”，the loss of表示“……的缺失”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他从未让它阻止自己追随自己的热情：冲浪。A. consuming消耗；B. decreasing减少；C. following追随；D. discovering发现。根据后文“his passion: surfing”可知，身体的残缺没能够阻止他追随冲浪的热情，follow one’s passion为固定搭配，意为“追寻某人的热爱”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年55岁的贝内特周游世界，在夏威夷、印度尼西亚和葡萄牙等著名冲浪胜地冲浪。A. world世界；B. country国家；C. sea海洋；D. island岛屿。根据后文“surfing in famous places like Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal”可知，他周游世界冲浪。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至代表国家参加了残疾人冲浪锦标赛，并帮助一家设备研究中心为冲浪者开发更好的假肢。A. mentioned提及；B. represented代表；C. praised赞美；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“his country in a para surfing championship”可知，他代表国家参加比赛，在体育赛事中represent a country“代表一个国家”是固定表达。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. collect收集；B. return返回；C. sell出售；D. develop发展，开发。根据前文“a device research center”和后文“better prosthetic legs for surfers”可知，研究中心的职责是“研发”产品，他应该是帮助开发更好的假肢。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝内特对水的热爱始于很小的时候，这要归功于他的游泳运动员父亲。A. love爱；B. respect尊重；C. demand要求；D. desire渴望。根据前文“his passion: surfing”和后文“for water began early”可知，他热爱和水有关的活动。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，他学会了用一条特殊的假腿冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名冲浪专家。A. started开始；B. promised承诺；C. learned学习；D. remembered记得。根据后文“to surf with a special prosthetic leg”可知，他学会了用假腿冲浪。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proud骄傲的；B. expert熟练的，专家的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据上文“to surf with a special prosthetic leg, which helped him ”结合后文他参加锦标赛、指导他人可知，学会用假腿冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名冲浪专家。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他突破了自己在海浪中能做什么的极限。A. pushed推动，突破；B. set设置；C. tested测试；D. recognized识别。根据后文“the limits of what he could do on the waves”可知，他克服身体的残疾，突破极限，push the limits是固定搭配，意为“突破极限”。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，首届适应性冲浪世界锦标赛举行，标志着残疾人冲浪的转折点。A. breaking打破；B. predicting预测；C. avoiding避免；D. marking标记，标志。根据后文“a turning point for para surfing”可知，首届锦标赛的举办对该运动而言是重要节点，标志着残疾人冲浪的转折点。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这项运动迅速发展，贝内特一直是一个关键人物，指导各种残疾的人。A. naturally自然地；B. frequently频繁地；C. speedily迅速地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Since then, the sport has grown”和后文“Bennett has been a key figure, coaching people with various ____.”可知，这项运动迅速发展。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hobbies爱好；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambitions抱负；D. diseases疾病。根据上文“coaching people with various”可知，指导对象是有“残障”的人。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管残疾人冲浪没有进入2028年残奥会，但有望在2032年被纳入。A. included包括；B. submitted提交；C. replaced取代；D. sponsored赞助。根据上文“Although para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics”可知，残疾人冲浪有望在2032年被纳入残奥会项目。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝内特的故事表明，只要有决心和正确的态度，没有克服不了的障碍。A. difference差异；B. fear害怕；C. injury伤害；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude”并结合他克服先天缺陷（左脚缺失）的经历，此处总结“障碍”可被克服。故选D。 （五） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）The loud barks stopped me in my tracks. I immediately knew that Zac was 1 . Zac had come to me all skin and bones at just over a year old. 2 by five families, he was quiet and distrustful. I guess he 3 he would be abandoned again. It took a month before he wagged (摆动) his tail, but over time he learned to put his 4 in me. Now, he shakes his whole body with 5 . I ran in the direction of the 6 , but didn’t see him until I 7 . Zac was up a tree, 8 dangerously on a branch. There was no room for him to 9 , and he was edging backwards to the tree trunk, which he couldn’t even see behind him. He was 10 broken bones. I needed help, and I needed it fast. Therefore, I 11 to the nearest house. However, hardly had I arrived when I saw Zac racing toward me. 12 , he escaped unharmed, all four legs functioning as 13 , and with no open injuries. I will never know how he got down from that 14 . But I do know that Zac helped me build faith that there is always an escape route. Even when we imagine the 15 , everything will be okay in the end. 1. A. in trouble B. at hand C. on purpose D. for fun 2. A. Rescued B. Selected C. Rejected D. Ignored 3. A. meant B. thought C. hoped D. promised 4. A. anger B. fear C. effort D. trust 5. A. care B. joy C. pride D. patience 6. A. whispers B. footsteps C. cries D. fights 7. A. looked up B. showed up C. stepped up D. got up 8. A. playing B. lying C. balancing D. jumping 9. A. hide B. sit C. stand D. turn 10. A. managing B. facing C. seeking D. bearing 11. A. rushed B. slid C. drove D. walked 12. A. Unexpectedly B. Naturally C. Interestingly D. Unknowingly 13. A. possible B. normal C. unique D. necessary 14. A. track B. car C. tree D. house 15. A. most B. least C. best D. worst 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. B　11. A　12. A　13. B　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾被五个家庭拒绝、对人充满不信任的小狗Zac，在被作者收养后逐渐建立信任，一次意外被困树上最终安全脱险的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我立刻知道Zac有麻烦了。A. in trouble处于麻烦中；B. at hand在手边；C. on purpose故意地；D. for fun为了好玩。根据前文“The loud barks stopped me in my tracks.”可知，Zac的叫声很响亮，结合后文描述的Zac爬到树上，在树枝上危险地保持平衡的场景，可推断Zac有麻烦了。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被五户人家拒绝，沉默寡言，不信任别人。A. Rescued营救；B. Selected挑选；C. Rejected拒绝；D. Ignored忽视。根据后文“he was quiet and distrustful”可知，Zac沉默寡言，不信任别人，由此可推断他被之前的五户人家拒绝了。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他以为自己会再次被抛弃。A. meant意味着；B. thought认为；C. hoped希望；D. promised承诺。根据前文描述的Zac被五户人家拒绝，以及后文“he would be abandoned again”可知，Zac有过被抛弃的经历，所以他可能认为自己会再次被抛弃。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了一个月的时间，他才摇起尾巴，但随着时间的推移，他学会了信任我。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. effort努力；D. trust信任。根据前文描述的Zac一开始沉默寡言，不信任别人，以及后文“Now, he shakes his whole body with ____ .”可知，Zac现在很欢快，由此可推断他逐渐信任了作者。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他欢快地摇着整个身体。A. care关心；B. joy欢乐；C. pride骄傲；D. patience耐心。根据前文“It took a month before he wagged (摆动) his tail, but over time he learned to put his ____ in me.”可知，Zac逐渐信任了作者，所以他现在应该是很欢快的。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朝着叫声的方向跑去，但直到抬头看时才看到他。A. whispers低语；B. footsteps脚步声；C. cries叫声；D. fights打架。根据前文“The loud barks stopped me in my tracks.”可知，作者是听到Zac的叫声才停下脚步的，所以此处应该是朝着叫声的方向跑去。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朝着叫声的方向跑去，但直到抬头看时才看到他。A. looked up抬头看；B. showed up出现；C. stepped up走上前；D. got up起床。根据后文“Zac was up a tree”可知，Zac在树上，所以作者需要抬头看才能看到他。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zac在树上，在树枝上危险地保持平衡。A. playing玩；B. lying躺；C. balancing平衡；D. jumping跳。根据后文“There was no room for him to ____ , and he was edging backwards to the tree trunk, which he couldn’t even see behind him.”可知，Zac在树枝上没有转身的空间，只能向后退到树干处，由此可推断他在树枝上保持平衡。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有转身的空间，只能向后退到树干处，而他甚至看不到身后的树干。A. hide隐藏；B. sit坐；C. stand站；D. turn转身。根据后文“he was edging backwards to the tree trunk”可知，Zac向后退到树干处，由此可推断他没有转身的空间。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面临着骨折的危险。A. managing设法做到；B. facing面对；C. seeking寻找；D. bearing忍受。根据前文“Zac was up a tree, ____ dangerously on a branch. ”可知Zac在树枝上危险地保持平衡的场景，可推断他面临着骨折的危险。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我冲到最近的房子。A. rushed冲；B. slid滑；C. drove驾驶；D. walked走。根据前文“I needed help, and I needed it fast.”可知，作者需要快速得到帮助，所以应该是冲到最近的房子去寻求帮助。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他毫发无损地逃脱了，四条腿功能正常，没有开放性伤口。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Unknowingly不知不觉地。根据后文“he escaped unharmed, all four legs functioning as ____ , and with no open injuries.”可知，Zac毫发无损地逃脱了，这是出乎意料的。故选A项。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他毫发无损地逃脱了，四条腿功能正常，没有开放性伤口。A. possible可能的；B. normal正常的；C. unique独特的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“he escaped unharmed”可知，Zac毫发无损地逃脱了，所以他的四条腿功能应该是正常的。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不知道他是怎么从那棵树上下来的。A. track轨道；B. car汽车；C. tree树；D. house房子。根据前文“Zac was up a tree”可知，Zac在树上，所以此处应该是指从树上下来。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们想象最糟糕的情况，最终一切都会好起来的。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. best最好的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据前文描述的Zac在树上危险地保持平衡，面临骨折的危险，但最终却毫发无损地逃脱了的场景，可推断作者想表达的是即使在最糟糕的情况下，一切最终也会好起来的。故选D项。 （六） （25-26高三上·山东青岛·期中）A Guernsey man, Matt Holland, took on a tough challenge to run to each of the island’s 30 bays and 1 in them. Instead of taking 30 days, he decided to 2 it within 24 hours to raise money for Les Bourgs Hospice (临终安养院). The reason behind this 3 was to honor his mum, Sam, who had got a serious disease. She was 4 at the hospice in her final months. When Mr. Holland started the challenge, he was actually 5 . “It’s crazy starting the challenge. You start at the bathing pools and can’t really 6 what the challenge will be like,” he said. Along the way, he was 7 by his friend Ellie Tanguy, who works at the hospice. She cycled from the bathing pools and 8 Matt by running along the south coast. Ellie said, “I get to see 9 what the staff at Les Bourgs do every day. It’s really amazing to be able to 10 them.” During the challenge, Mr. Holland felt the strong sense of 11 . “People showed up at different bays to 12 me, even my mum’s old friends,” he said. Mr. Holland ended his challenge at Fermain, a 13 place for his family. It’s where his grandparents’ ashes were scattered (撒骨灰). He and Ellie finished the journey just before 21:00 on Monday. Although it was a bit 14 than they hoped, they had raised nearly three times the amount they 15 expected. 1. A. play B. swim C. walk D. fish 2. A. abandon B. study C. complete D. refuse 3. A. decision B. dream C. game D. wish 4. A. set back B. turned down C. taking charge D. cared for 5. A. calm B. confused C. confident D. nervous 6. A. find B. imagine C. question D. believe 7. A. joined B. met C. helped D. pushed 8. A. accompanied B. restricted C. praised D. drove 9. A. quickly B. secretly C. closely D. rarely 10. A. support B. lead C. visit D. protect 11. A. failure B. cooperation C. community D. direction 12. A. watch B. reward C. guide D. cheer 13. A. distant B. beautiful C. special D. peaceful 14. A. easier B. slower C. earlier D. shorter 15. A. originally B. finally C. typically D. regularly 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. D　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. A　11. C　12. D　13. C　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格恩西岛居民马特·霍兰德为纪念患病的母亲，在24小时内跑遍全岛30个海湾并游泳的挑战。他得到朋友陪伴和路人鼓励，虽比预期慢，但仍成功筹款，体现了社区的支持和关爱。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位根西岛人马特·霍兰德接受了一项艰巨的挑战，即跑到岛上的30个海湾并在每个海湾里游泳。A. play玩耍；B. swim游泳；C. walk步行；D. fish钓鱼。根据后文“You start at the bathing pools and can’t really ________ what the challenge will be like,”可知，此处描述的挑战是跑到每个海湾并在海湾里游泳。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择用30天的时间完成，而是决定在24小时内完成，为莱斯布尔格斯临终安养院筹集资金。A. abandon抛弃；B. study学习；C. complete完成；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“took on a tough challenge”以及后文“to raise money for Les Bourgs Hospice”可知，此处表示他决定在24小时内完成这项挑战，为临终安养院筹集资金。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定背后的原因是为了纪念他患了重病的母亲萨姆。A. decision决定；B. dream梦想；C. game游戏；D. wish愿望。根据前文“he decided to ________ it within 24 hours”可知，此处指的是他做出这个决定的原因，所以A项“decision”符合语境。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她在临终安养院得到了照顾。A. set back推迟；B. turned down拒绝；C. taking charge负责；D. cared for照顾。根据前文“who had got a serious disease”以及后文“at the hospice in her final months”可知，此处表示她在生命的最后几个月里在临终安养院得到了照顾。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当霍兰德先生开始挑战时，他实际上很紧张。A. calm冷静的；B. confused困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“It’s crazy staring the challenge.”可知，此处表示他开始挑战时很紧张。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从游泳池开始，真的无法想象挑战会是什么样的。A. find发现；B. imagine想象；C. question询问；D. believe相信。根据前文“It’s crazy staring the challenge.”以及后文“what the challenge will be like”可知，此处表示无法想象挑战会是什么样的。故选B项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的朋友埃莉·唐吉加入了他的行列，她在临终安养院工作。A. joined加入；B. met遇见；C. helped帮助；D. pushed推。根据后文“She cycled from the bathing pools and ________ Matt by running along the south coast.”可知，此处表示他的朋友加入了他的行列。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从游泳池骑自行车出发，沿着南海岸跑步陪伴马特。A. accompanied陪伴；B. restricted限制；C. praised赞扬；D. drove驾驶。根据前文“She cycled from the bathing pools”以及后文“by running along the south coast”可知，此处表示她骑自行车出发，然后沿着南海岸跑步陪伴马特。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能近距离看到莱斯布尔格斯的工作人员每天都在做什么。A. quickly快速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. closely紧密地，近距离地；D. rarely很少地。根据前文“who works at the hospice”以及后文“what the staff at Les Bourgs do every day”可知，此处表示她能近距离看到临终安养院的工作人员每天都在做什么。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够支持他们真的很棒。A. support支持；B. lead领导；C. visit参观；D. protect保护。根据前文“I get to see ________ what the staff at Les Bourgs do every day.”以及后文“them”可知，此处表示能够支持他们真的很棒。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在挑战过程中，霍兰德先生感受到了强烈的社区意识。A. failure失败；B. cooperation合作；C. community社区；D. direction方向。根据后文“People showed up at different bays to ________ me, even my mum’s old friends”可知，此处表示他感受到了强烈的社区意识。故选C项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们出现在不同的海湾为我加油，甚至我妈妈的老朋友也来了。A. watch观看；B. reward奖励；C. guide指导；D. cheer欢呼，加油。根据前文“People showed up at different bays”以及后文“even my mum’s old friends”可知，此处表示人们出现在不同的海湾为他加油。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍兰德先生在费尔曼结束了他的挑战，这个地方对他的家人来说很特别。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. special特别的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“It’s where his grandparents’ ashes were scattered.”可知，此处表示这个地方对他的家人来说很特别。故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然比他们希望的要慢一点，但他们筹集到的资金几乎是他们原来预期的三倍。A. easier更容易的；B. slower更慢的；C. earlier更早的；D. shorter更短的。根据前文“he decided to ________ it within 24 hours to raise money for Les Bourgs Hospice”以及“He and Ellie finished the journey just before 21:00 on Monday”可知，原本要在24小时内完成任务，结果在周一将近 21 点的时候结束了旅程，故此处表示比他们希望的要慢一点。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然比他们希望的要慢一点，但他们筹集到的资金几乎是他们原来预期的三倍。A. originally原来；B. finally最终；C. typically典型地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“than they hoped”以及后文“expected”可知，此处表示他们筹集到的资金几乎是他们原来预期的三倍。故选A项。 （七） （25-26高三上·山东潍坊·期中）I can’t say I never imagined getting sick or being in the hospital. As a long-time health worrier, I routinely read about medical cases and have essentially become a walking encyclopedia — 1 , of course. Thus, when informed that I was to stay in the hospital for a few days for antibiotic (抗生素) treatment, I admit feeling almost 2 prepared, like ready for an exam in my favorite subject. I thoroughly 3 all the unexpected spotlight: dear friends came to visit; all my kids showed up; nurses were particularly attentive and my phone was flooded with messages of love and 4 . Between treatments, I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse doing a paper. What 5 ! My story would be included in her 6 ! As dusk faded, I sent my kids off to bed. 7 for a bit, I let my thoughts surface. A mountain of personal affairs 8 my attention: unfinished documents, taxes and countless duties. It was only one month till my 9 trip with my brothers, involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved ones after years apart. All these 10 a challenge, for the number one rule for 11 was no stress. Even 12 events are stress-filled. My daughter’s wedding was two months off. I had to get well and be in top form 13 . So many wonderful things ahead and this came as a wake-up call, revealing a vital 14 — I am wrapped in love. And for that, I am deeply touched and sincerely grateful. To anyone going through tough times, remember that 15 restores us from within. 1. A. self-disciplined B. self-taught C. self-employed D. self-centered 2. A. immediately B. hesitantly C. joyfully D. poorly 3. A. guaranteed B. declined C. deserved D. enjoyed 4. A. concern B. integrity C. generosity D. confidence 5. A. work B. nonsense C. fun D. noise 6. A. studies B. artworks C. meetings D. schedules 7. A. Desperate B. Anxious C. Alone D. Curious 8. A. escaped B. shifted C. distracted D. consumed 9. A. safe B. busy C. big D. short 10. A. faced B. posed C. addressed D. welcomed 11. A. recovery B. success C. growth D. learning 12. A. disappointing B. painful C. rewarding D. happy 13. A. willingly B. quickly C. gradually D. finally 14. A. lesson B. concept C. principle D. truth 15. A. kindness B. honesty C. gratitude D. wisdom 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. C　10. B　11. A　12. D　13. B　14. D　15. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了长期担忧健康的作者因需抗生素治疗住院，意外收获亲友关爱与特殊经历，虽牵挂琐事和后续行程，却领悟到自己被爱包围的真谛，感恩这份温暖。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个长期关注健康问题的人，我经常阅读有关医疗案例的资料，实际上我已经成了一个行走的百科全书——当然，这都是自学得来的。A. self-disciplined自律的；B. self-taught自学的；C. self-employed个体经营的；D. self-centered自我中心的。根据上文“I routinely read about medical cases”可知，作者主要靠阅读自学。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当得知我需要在医院住上几天接受抗生素治疗时，我承认自己几乎是以一种愉快的心情做好了准备，就好像在准备自己最擅长的科目考试一般。A. immediately立即；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. poorly糟糕地。根据后文“like ready for an exam in my favorite subject”可知，准备擅长的考试心情是高兴的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常享受这一切突如其来的关注：亲爱的朋友纷纷前来探望；我的所有孩子也都来了；护士们格外细心周到；我的手机上更是收到了满是爱意和关怀的留言。A. guaranteed保证；B. declined下降；C. deserved值得；D. enjoyed欣赏。后文“all the unexpected spotlight: dear friends came to visit; all my kids showed up; nurses were particularly attentive”主要描述的是好事，作者享受得到的关注。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常享受这一切突如其来的关注：亲爱的朋友纷纷前来探望；我的所有孩子也都来了；护士们格外细心周到；我的手机上更是收到了满是爱意和关怀的留言。A. concern关心，担心；B. integrity正直；C. generosity慷慨；D. confidence自信。根据上文“nurses were particularly attentive and my phone was flooded with messages of love and”可知，人们关心作者，手机上更是收到了满是爱意和关怀的留言。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太有趣了！A. work工作；B. nonsense胡说；C. fun乐趣；D. noise噪音。根据上文“dear friends came to visit; all my kids showed up; nurses were particularly attentive and my phone was flooded with messages of love”以及“Between treatments, I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse doing a paper.(在治疗间隙，我与其他患者进行了交流，并接受了一位正在撰写论文的亲切实习护士的采访)”可知，作者因为生病得到了关注，故事还要被采访，认为很有趣。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事将会被纳入她的研究之中！A. studies研究；B. artworks艺术品；C. meetings会议；D. schedules日程安排。根据上文“Between treatments, I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse doing a paper.(在治疗间隙，我与其他患者进行了交流，并接受了一位正在撰写论文的亲切实习护士的采访)”可知，此处指作者的故事纳入护士的研究中。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自待了一会儿后，我开始梳理自己的思绪。A. Desperate绝望的；B. Anxious焦虑的；C. Alone单独的；D. Curious好奇的。根据上文“As dusk faded, I sent my kids off to bed.”可知，只剩下作者独自一人。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一连串的个人事务消耗了我所有的注意力：未完成的文件、税款以及各种各样的责任。A. escaped逃走；B. shifted转换；C. distracted使分心；D. consumed消耗，使充满。后文“my attention: unfinished documents, taxes and countless duties”列举的是消耗作者注意力的事物。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：距离我和兄弟们的那次重大旅行只剩下一个月的时间了，这次旅行充满了旅途的紧张与压力，同时还要经历分别多年后再次见到亲人的那种情绪上的起伏变化。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. big重大的；D. short短暂的。根据后文“trip with my brothers, involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved ones after years apart”可知，旅行充满了旅途的紧张与压力，同时还要经历分别多年后再次见到亲人的那种情绪上的起伏变化，说明很重大。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都带来了挑战，因为康复的首要原则就是避免压力。A. faced面对；B. posed引起；C. addressed解决；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“a challenge”可知，压力引起挑战，短语为pose a challenge。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都带来了挑战，因为康复的首要原则就是避免压力。A. recovery恢复；B. success成功；C. growth成长；D. learning学习。根据上文“when informed that I was to stay in the hospital for a few days for antibiotic treatment”可知，上文写到作者入院，此处表示康复的首要原则就是避免压力。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是令人愉快的事情也充满了压力。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. painful痛苦的；C. rewarding值得的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“trip with my brothers”以及后文“My daughter’s wedding was two months off.”以及even表示程度加深，说明即使是令人愉快的事情也充满了压力。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须尽快恢复健康，并保持最佳状态。A. willingly愿意地；B. quickly快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. finally最后。根据上文“My daughter’s wedding was two months off.”以及“I had to get well and be in top form”可知，因为女儿的婚期将至，作者必须尽快恢复健康，并保持最佳状态。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前方还有那么多美好的事物等着我，而这一切犹如一声警钟，让我领悟到一个至关重要的真理——我被爱所包围。A. lesson课程；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. truth真理。根据后文“I am wrapped in love.”可知，作者领悟到的真理是自己被爱包围着。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于正在经历艰难时刻的人们来说，请记住，感恩能从内心深处治愈我们。A. kindness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. gratitude感激；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“And for that, I am deeply touched and sincerely grateful.”可知，作者强调感恩能从内心深处治愈我们。故选C。 （八） （25-26高三上·山东菏泽·期中）A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom, but a surprise on her car changed everything. The college student, Alyvia Russell, reportedly didn’t have a good day and felt 1 seeing her mother struggle with her health. An emotional video showed Alyvia 2 walking into a stranger’s act of kindness as part of a social media trend where people go out of their way to 3 patients and their 4 . Days before the 5 moment, Alyvia’s mom was admitted to the hospital due to trouble breathing. “What was most 6 was seeing my mom cry because she was scared. Not being able to 7 her magically was making me upset too because I was sitting in her room trying to entertain her, but I could tell she was 8 ,” the teenage girl said. Unlike any other day when the college student would drive straight home after visiting her mother, this time, she 9 a flower and a note containing an encouraging 10 on the door handle of her car. “You are perfect,” the teenager read from the note while recording the rare 11 and sharing the moment online with her friend. The stranger’s act of kindness 12 her night. “Thank you to whoever did this,” she wrote online, expressing her 13 . Alyvia, who struggled with 14 then, explained how it was a moving moment for her following a hard day. “After I realized that, I started to 15 because I didn’t hear good news that day,” she said. 1. A. pointless B. helpless C. fearless D. effortless 2. A. unwillingly B. shyly C. unknowingly D. nervously 3. A. treat B. support C. thank D. educate 4. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. doctors 5. A. amusing B. frightening C. heartwarming D. disappointing 6. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. surprising D. challenging 7. A. contact B. cure C. persuade D. replace 8. A. in pain B. in trouble C. in shock D. in doubt 9. A. left B. hid C. bought D. noticed 10. A. letter B. excuse C. message D. report 11. A. sound B. smell C. sight D. taste 12. A. ended B. made C. kept D. ruined 13. A. gratitude B. concern C. interest D. regret 14. A. weight B. fund C. shame D. worry 15. A. step in B. reflect on C. slow down D. tear up 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. D　10. C　11. C　12. B　13. A　14. D　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Alyvia Russell的女大学生在探望生病的母亲后心情低落，然而，她在自己汽车门把手上意外发现的一朵花和一张写有鼓励话语的纸条这一惊喜，彻底改变了她当时的状态。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位大学生据报道当天过得不好，看到母亲与健康作斗争，她感到无助。A. pointless无意义的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. effortless不费力的。根据前文“didn’t have a good day”以及后文“seeing her mother struggle with her health”可知，看到母亲健康状况不佳，她心情不好，感觉无助，故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频显示，Alyvia不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中，这是社交媒体上的一种趋势，人们不遗余力地支持病人及其家人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. shyly害羞地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“a stranger’s act of kindness”可知，她是在不知情的情况下遇到陌生人的善举的，故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频显示，Alyvia不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中，这是社交媒体上的一种趋势，人们不遗余力地支持病人及其家人。A. treat对待；B. support支持；C. thank感谢；D. educate教育。根据后文“patients and their...”以及上文“a stranger’s act of kindness”可知，这里是指支持病人及其家人，故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频显示，Alyvia不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中，这是社交媒体上的一种趋势，人们不遗余力地支持病人及其家人。A. families家人；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. doctors医生。根据上文“patients and their”可知，需要帮助和支持的除了病人，还有他们的家人，故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个令人暖心时刻的前几天，Alyvia的母亲因呼吸困难入院。A. amusing有趣的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据第2空后“walking into a stranger’s act of kindness”可知，她后来得到了陌生人的支持，那是暖心的时刻，故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人有挑战性的是看到我妈妈因为害怕而哭泣。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“seeing my mom cry because she was scared”可知，看到母亲因害怕而哭泣，这对女孩来说是有挑战性的，故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不能神奇地治愈她也让我很沮丧，因为我坐在她的房间里试图逗她开心，但我能看出她很痛苦。A. contact联系；B. cure治愈；C. persuade说服；D. replace代替。根据前文母亲生病以及后文“magically”可知，这里是指不能神奇地治愈母亲，故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不能神奇地治愈她也让我很沮丧，因为我坐在她的房间里试图逗她开心，但我能看出她很痛苦。A. in pain痛苦；B. in trouble处于困难中；C. in shock震惊；D. in doubt怀疑。根据第一段“her sick mom”、“her mother struggle with her health”以及“but”转折可知，母亲虽然被逗但还是很痛苦，故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与以往这个大学生看望完母亲后直接开车回家不同，这次，她注意到她汽车门把手上有一朵花和一张写着鼓励话语的纸条。A. left离开；B. hid隐藏；C. bought买；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“a flower and a note”可知，她注意到了车上的花和纸条，故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与以往这个大学生看望完母亲后直接开车回家不同，这次，她注意到她汽车门把手上有一朵花和一张写着鼓励话语的纸条。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. message信息，话语；D. report报告。根据后文“You are perfect”可知，纸条上写着鼓励的话语，故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你很完美，”这个青少年从纸条上读到，同时记录下这罕见的景象，并与她的朋友在网上分享了这一刻。A. sound声音；B. smell气味；C. sight景象；D. taste味道。根据前文“recording”以及看到纸条和花可知，这里是指记录下这罕见的景象，故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善举使她的夜晚变得美好。A. ended结束；B. made使；C. kept保持；D. ruined毁坏。根据后文“Thank you to whoever did this”她表达感谢以及前文她心情不好可知，陌生人的善举使她的夜晚变好了，make one’s night意为“使某人的夜晚变得美好”，故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“感谢做这件事的人，”她在网上写道，表达她的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. concern关心；C. interest兴趣；D. regret遗憾。根据前文陌生人的善举以及“Thank you”可知，她表达的是感激之情，故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时正与忧虑作斗争的Alyvia解释说，在经历了艰难的一天后，这对她来说是一个感人的时刻。A. weight重量；B. fund基金；C. shame羞愧；D. worry忧虑。根据第一段“A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom”可知，她的母亲生病了，她当时正与忧虑作斗争，故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在我意识到这一点后，我开始流泪，因为那天我没有听到好消息，”她说。A. step in介入；B. reflect on反思；C. slow down减速；D. tear up流泪。根据前文“moving moment”、“hard day”和空后“because I didn’t hear good news that day”可知，这是一个感人的时刻，她开始流泪，故选D。 （九） （25-26高三上·山东济南第一中学·期中）The problems had started before the trip even began. It was my first time traveling to Asia. I had 1 distances and timing. I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not 2 there was an airport in Lombok. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. . I was a bit 3 . I had read online the last ferry (轮渡)left at 4 p m. and I 4 had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok. Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he 5 called his friend at the port. He told us the seas were 6 so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual. I started to panic, but my driver was 7 to try. His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was 8 to see him put so much effort in for a 9 . When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend 10 him that they would hold the boat for us-but we had to 11 ! From there on, it was 12 . It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. So, we 13 . The driver 14 my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet. I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat. I've never been more thankful for someone's 15 the whole way through. 1. A. recorded B. expanded C. misjudged D. changed 2. A. knowing B. estimating C. caring D. arguing 3. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. embarrassed 4. A. just B. still C. always D. almost 5. A. cheerfully B. finally C. hesitantly D. immediately 6. A. stormy B. deep C. cold D. broad 7. A. honored B. delighted C. determined D. inspired 8. A. satisfying B. touching C. stressful D. awful 9. A. companion B. customer C. driver D. stranger 10. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. convinced 11. A. turn B. quit C. wait D. rush 12. A. magic B. madness C. horror D. calmness 13. A. looked back B. turned around C. pulled over D. helped out 14. A. packed B. placed C. removed D. grabbed 15. A. kindness B. trust C. comfort D. admiration 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. D　10. A　11. D　12. B　13. C　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在去旅行时因为计划失误，在当地司机及其朋友的无私帮助之下成功赶上了最后一班渡轮的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我误判了距离和时间。A. recorded记录；B. expanded扩展；C. misjudged误判；D. changed改变。根据后文“I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not ___2___ there was an airport in Lombok.”可知，我不知道龙目岛有飞机场所以定了机票飞到巴厘岛，推断出我误判了距离和时间。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原计划先去龙目岛，但预订了去巴厘岛的航班，因为我不知道龙目岛有机场。A. knowing知道；B. estimating估价；C. caring关心；D. arguing争论。根据前文“I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali,”可知，我计划去龙目岛但是却买了去巴厘岛的机票说明我不知道龙目岛有机场。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心。A. surprised吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. .”及后文“I had read online the last ferry （轮渡）left at 4 p m. and I ___4___ had to take a 1.5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.”可知，我一点到达巴黎岛还需要坐1.5小时的出租车才能到港口，而最后一班渡轮是4点开船，时间非常紧张，所以推断出我是很担忧的。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在网上读到了最后一班渡轮下午4点离开，我仍然要乘坐出租车1.5小时后到达港口，然后乘渡船前往龙目岛。A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. always一直；D. almost几乎。我坐飞机到达巴厘岛后还要坐出租车去港口，still“仍然”表示事情没有结束接下来还有要做的事情，符合句意。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一上车，我就把情况告诉了司机，他立即给他在港口的朋友打了电话。A. cheerfully兴高采烈地；B. finally最后；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“He told us the seas were ___6___ so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual.”可知，司机告知我渡轮比以往要离开的早，说明司机在听完我的话后立即就给他的朋友打了电话。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，当时海上会有暴风雨，所以最后一班渡轮将于下午2:30出发，比平时早。A. stormy有暴风雨的；B. deep深的；C. cold寒冷的；D. broad宽阔的。根据后文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨下得很大几乎没有通向港口的路，说明司机的朋友告知说船会早开是因为有暴风雨。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌，但我的司机决心尝试。A. honored尊敬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined有决心的；D. inspired鼓舞人心的。根据后文“His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend.”可知，司机不断在和他的朋友沟通，推断出司机决心送我去港口。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他为一个陌生人付出如此多的努力，真是令人感动。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. touching令人感动的；C. stressful有压力的；D. awful糟糕的。根据后文“I've never been more thankful for someone's ___15___ the whole way through.”可知，我很感激司机的善意，推断出我被司机付出的努力感动。故选B项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他为一个陌生人付出如此多的努力，真是令人感动。A. companion伙伴；B. customer顾客；C. driver司机；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he ___5___ called his friend at the port.”可知，我是一名乘客，我坐上出租车才和司机认识的，说明对于司机来说我是一名陌生人。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开大约十分钟时，他的朋友通知他，他们会让船等着我们——但我们必须赶！A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. convinced使确信。根据后文“they would hold the boat for us”可知，司机的朋友将会让船等着我们，也就是说，这个消息是司机的朋友通知我们的。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开大约十分钟时，他的朋友告诉他，他们会让船等着我们——但我们必须赶！A. turn转身；B. quit停止；C. wait等待；D. rush冲。根据后文“I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.”可知，当时我去港口需要1.5小时而距离开船也需要1.5小时，说明我们需要赶时间。故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这就是疯狂。A. magic奇迹；B. madness疯狂；C. horror恐怖；D. calmness平静。根据后文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨下的很大甚至都看不见路，我和司机又要赶时间去港口，说明接下来的事情是一件很疯狂的事情。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我们把车停在了路边。A. looked back回顾；B. turned around转身；C. pulled over停车；D. helped out帮助。根据前文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨很大看不见道路，所以司机只能把车停在路边。故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机拿起我的行李箱开始奔跑，他的鞋子和制服都湿透了。A. packed打包；B. placed放置；C. removed去除；D. grabbed拿起。根据前文“but we had to ___11___”可知，我的时间很紧迫我需要赶紧登上渡轮，推断出司机也很着急，他为了让我不要误船帮我拿行李箱。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未像现在这样感激别人的好意。A. kindness好意；B. trust信任；C. comfort安慰；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend.”及“The driver ___14___ my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet.”可知，司机不仅帮我联系他的朋友让渡轮等我，开车送我去港口的同时还在大雨中帮我拿行李，推断出司机的行为是善意的。故选A项。 （一） （25-26高三上·山东泰安·期中）I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene 1 my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with 2 and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be 3 . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not 4 about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t 5 what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing 6 in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were 7 for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) 8 . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of 9 . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to 10 myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all 11 to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I 12 them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem 13 at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will 14 . One day, you may discover your notes have 15 into a whole new world. 1. A. flashed into B. flooded into C. faded from D. slipped from 2. A. worry B. annoyance C. curiosity D. sorrow 3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. repeated D. realized 4. A. ashamed B. confused C. particular D. confident 5. A. imagine B. express C. replace D. write 6. A. criticism B. challenges C. chances D. progress 7. A. waiting B. requesting C. advocating D. arranging 8. A. assignment B. duty C. project D. passion 9. A. improvement B. urgency C. development D. achievement 10. A. assist B. instruct C. embrace D. teach 11. A. see B. distribute C. submit D. contribute 12. A. warn B. persuade C. command D. urge 13. A. priceless B. hopeless C. insignificant D. useless 14. A. count B. expand C. last D. change 15. A. burst B. grown C. tricked D. sunk 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. D　9. D　10. C　11. D　12. D　13. C　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者青少年时期萌生奇幻系列作品灵感，从最初的不确定、遭遇困难险些放弃，到坚持写作并最终将灵感转化为书籍的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一个场景在我脑海中闪现：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌生城市的城门前。A. flashed into闪现在；B. flooded into涌入；C. faded from从……中消失；D. slipped from从……中滑落。根据上文“came up with the idea”和“suddenly”可知，此处指灵感突然闪现。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面让我充满好奇与兴奋。A. worry担心；B. annoyance烦恼；C. curiosity好奇心；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“and excitement”可知，兴奋为并列情感，“curiosity”（好奇）体现了“看到陌生城市前的年轻英雄”这一场景带来的积极感受。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是又一个白日梦，很快就会被遗忘。A. forgotten忘记；B. remembered记得；C. repeated重复；D. realized意识到。上文“just another daydream”（只是又一个白日梦）暗示“本会被遗忘”，下文“But the image stayed”（但画面留存了下来）形成转折，验证遗忘的合理性。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始动笔写作，尽管对自己的写作能力并不自信。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. particular特别的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“My sentences were simple”可知，作者对自己的写作技能并不自信。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的句子很简单，有时甚至觉得自己的文字无法表达出脑海中的想象。A. imagine想象；B. express表达；C. replace代替；D. write写。根据上文“sentences were simple”可知，作者无法用文字表达想象的内容。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我差点放弃，尤其是在学业面临挑战的时候。A. criticism批评；B. challenges挑战；C. chances机会；D. progress进步。根据上文“nearly gave up”可知，面临困难。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总会回到我的故事中，仿佛那些角色正在等待我继续创作。A. waiting等待；B. requesting请求；C. advocating提倡；D. arranging安排。根据上文“always returned to my story”可知，角色仿佛在等待作者继续创作。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，写作不再只是一项爱好，而成了一种热爱。A. assignment任务；B. duty责任；C. project项目；D. passion激情。上文“not just a hobby”表明递进关系，“passion”（热爱）符合“从爱好到执着追求”的转变。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的第一篇短篇故事发表在学校杂志上时，我感受到了一种成就感。A. improvement改善；B. urgency紧急；C. development发展；D. achievement成就。根据上文“When my first short story was published in a school magazine”可知，第一篇短篇小说发表是阶段性成果，作者有了一种成就感。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首过往，我意识到这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会接纳自我。A. assist帮助；B. instruct指导；C. embrace接纳；D. teach教。根据下文“The struggles, doubts, and late nights all _____ to the person I am today.”可知，作者意识到这段旅程也是关于学会接纳自己。故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些挣扎、疑虑与熬夜的时光，都造就了如今的我。A. see看见；B. distribute分发；C. submit提交；D. contribute贡献，促成。根据下文“to the person I am today”可知，挣扎、疑虑、熬夜都造就了现在的自己。contribute to表示“促成”。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我和年轻的写作者交流时，我都会力劝他们不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从现有的灵感火花开始行动。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. command命令；D. urge敦促。根据下文“them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have”可知，作者敦促年轻作家不要等待“完美”的想法。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个故事起初可能看似微不足道，但随着时间的推移和不懈的努力，它终将产生深远的影响。A. priceless无价的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“but with time and effort, it can become influential”可知，一个故事一开始可能看起来微不足道。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力源于坚持：即使是微小的进步，也依然有意义。A. count重要，有意义；B. expand扩大；C. last持续；D. change改变。根据上文“Creativity comes from persistence”可知，小步骤也有意义。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终有一天，你可能会发现，当初的那些笔记，已经成长为一个全新的世界。A. burst爆发；B. grown成长；C. tricked欺骗；D. sunk下沉。根据上文“when I came up with the idea”、“When my first short story was published in a school magazine”和“Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. ”可知，从笔记到短篇小说再到书籍体现逐步发展，成长为一个全新的世界。故选B。 （二） （25-26高三上·山东临沂·期中）When Dr. Nick Mondek learned his cancer had returned this spring, he didn’t know that his10-year-old son Stephen would eventually become his lifesaving hero. Mondek, a Los Angeles father of two, had previously 1 chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant for acute blood cancer. His older brother Dave had 2 his stem cells to him in 2022. This time, instead Mondek turned to 3 family members and the National Bone Marrow Registry, but he didn’t find any suitable 4 . “It was so serious that I needed a donor immediately, but there was no one 5 ,” Mondek said. People with acute blood cancer typically need treatment sooner than later, as the cancer may 6 quickly. Doctors may treat the cancer in various ways, but for Mondek, another stem cell transplant 7 being his last hope after chemotherapy and radiation. “I wasn’t sure if my son would be the one, but I did bring it up to my 8 ,” Mondek recalled. “Could a 9-year-old who’s only 70 pounds potentially get us 9 stem cells to make this a successful transplant?” As a doctor and parent, Mondek didn’t want Stephen to feel obliged or 10 . He didn’t even tell Stephen they were down to him as their last 11 . Starting the conversation with his young son was “nerve-wracking” but ultimately led to the best 12 . “Would you consider potentially getting 13 to see if maybe you could be a donor?” Mondek asked. Without 14 , Stephen, described as a “shy” and “quiet” boy, said, When do we go? Doctors at Cedars-Sinai successfully 15 stem cells from Stephen, and Mondek received his second stem cell transplant on July 30. Both father and son are now out of the hospital. Mondek said, Stephen is doing great. He is my hero. 1. A. developed B. undergone C. tolerated D. prescribed 2. A. donated B. submitted C. assigned D. sacrificed 3. A. concerned B. extended C. close D. anxious 4. A. cure B. measure C. match D. method 5. A. dependable B. qualified C. willing D. available 6. A. recover B. occur C. transform D. worsen 7. A. ended up B. accounted for C. cared about D. held on 8. A. physician B. advisor C. colleague D. nurse 9. A. healthy B. effective C. enough D. suitable 10. A. troubled B. separated C. forced D. occupied 11. A. destination B. option C. schedule D. stage 12. A. experience B. outcome C. discovery D. treatment 13. A. started B. volunteered C. inspired D. tested 14. A. hesitation B. preparation C. patience D. negotiation 15. A. borrowed B. delivered C. pumped D. extracted 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D　6. D　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. C　11. B　12. B　13. D　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了尼克・蒙德克的癌症复发后找不到合适的干细胞捐赠者，10 岁儿子斯蒂芬毫不犹豫同意捐赠。医生成功提取其干细胞完成移植，父子均已出院，儿子成了他的救命英雄。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒙德克是两个孩子的父亲，在此之前，他曾因急性血癌接受过化疗和干细胞移植。A. developed发展；B. undergone经历；C. tolerated容忍；D. prescribed开处方。根据前文“Dr. Nick Mondek learned his cancer had returned this spring”可知，Mondek 的癌症复发了，说明他以前发过病，接受过治疗，结合句中“had previously”和“chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant”可推知，他之前“经历”过化疗和干细胞移植。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的哥哥戴夫在2022年将自己的干细胞捐献给了他。A. donated捐赠；B. submitted提交；C. assigned分配；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据下文“his stem cells to him in 2022”可知，干细胞移植需要捐赠者，哥哥戴夫“捐赠”干细胞给他。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，蒙德克转而求助于大家庭成员和国家骨髓登记处，但他没有找到任何合适的配型。A. concerned关心的；B. extended延伸的，扩展了的；C. close亲密的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文可知，上次他用的是自己的哥哥的干细胞，结合句中“This time, instead”可知，这次与上次不一样，他是在更大范围内寻找干细胞源，即在家族大家庭成员里寻找；extended family member“大家庭成员”。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，蒙德克转而求助于亲密的家庭成员和国家骨髓登记处，但他没有找到任何合适的配型。A. cure治愈方法；B. measure措施；C. match匹配；D. method方法。根据上文“Mondek turned to family members and the National Bone Marrow Registry”和“he didn’t find any suitable”可知，虽然扩大了寻找范围，但没有找到合适的干细胞捐赠匹配者。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒙德克说：“情况非常严重，我需要立即找到捐赠者，但没有人可以找到。”A. dependable可靠的；B. qualified合格的；C. willing愿意的；D. available可获得的、可用的。根据前文“I needed a donor immediately”和“but there was no”可推知，虽然情况紧急，但没有捐赠者，没有可找到的人。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：患有急性血癌的人通常需要尽早治疗，因为癌症可能会迅速恶化。A. recover康复；B. occur发生；C. transform转化；D. worsen恶化。根据上文“People with acute blood cancer typically need treatment sooner than later”可知，急性血癌患者需尽快治疗，因为癌症可能“快速恶化”。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生可能会用各种方法治疗癌症，但对蒙德克来说，另一次干细胞移植是他在化疗和放疗后的最后希望。A. ended up最终成为、结果是；B. accounted for解释；C. cared about关心；D. held on坚持。根据下文“being his last hope after chemotherapy and radiation”可知，化疗和放疗后，干细胞移植最终成为他最后的希望。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒙德克回忆说：“我不确定我儿子是不是那个人，但我确实把这个问题告诉了我的医生。”A. physician医生；B. advisor顾问；C. colleague同事；D. nurse护士。根据上文“I wasn’t sure if my son would be the one”可知，蒙德克想知道9岁孩子能否捐赠干细胞，这是医学问题，应咨询医生。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个体重只有70磅的9岁孩子是否有可能获得足够的干细胞，使移植手术成功？A. healthy健康的；B. effective有效的；C. enough足够的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“a 9-year-old who’s only 70 pounds”可知，孩子体重仅70 磅（约 31.8 公斤），蒙德克担心他能否提供足够的干细胞，以保证移植成功，侧重“数量充足”。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生和家长，蒙德克不希望斯蒂芬感到有义务或被迫。A. troubled困扰的；B. separated分离的；C. forced被强迫的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据上文“feel obliged”可知，蒙德克作为家长，不想让孩子感到“有义务或被强迫”，“obliged or forced”（有义务的或被强迫的）为并列语义，符合家长的顾虑。故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有告诉斯蒂芬，他们把他作为最后的选择。A. destination目的地；B. option选择；C. schedule日程；D. stage阶段。根据上文“It was so serious that I needed a donor immediately, but there was no one .”可知，找不到其他捐赠者，所以孩子成了最后选择。故选B项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他年幼的儿子开始谈话“伤脑筋”，但最终得到了最好的结果。A. experience经历；B. outcome结果；C. discovery发现；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Starting the conversation with his young son was “nerve-wracking””和下文“Without , Stephen, described as a “shy” and “quiet” boy, said, When do we go?”可知，孩子直接同意了，说明谈话得到好的结果。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会考虑接受检测，看看你是否能成为一名捐赠者吗？A. started开始；B. volunteered自愿；C. inspired激励；D. tested检测。根据下文“if maybe you could be a donor?”可知，要成为捐赠者，需先做检测。故选D项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬，一个被形容为“害羞”和“安静”的男孩，毫不犹豫地说，我们什么时候去？A. hesitation犹豫；B. preparation准备；C. patience耐心；D. negotiation协商。根据下文“When do we go”可知，孩子直接问“什么时候去”，说明他毫不犹豫地答应了。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西达斯-西奈医院的医生成功地从斯蒂芬身上提取了干细胞，蒙德克于7月30日接受了他的第二次干细胞移植。A. borrowed借；B. delivered交付；C. pumped用泵输送；D. extracted提取。根据下文“stem cells from Stephen, and Mondek received his second stem cell transplant”可知，医生从斯蒂芬身上提取了干细胞并完成了移植。故选D项。 （三） （25-26高三上·山东聊城·期中）In late March, an unusual e-mail reached Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore. Brandon Jones, the e-mail sender, wasn’t requesting the actual dish — broccoli tempura — but its 1 . His mother-in-law, who deeply loved it, is now 2 lung cancer in its final stage in Vermont. He hoped to make it for her there. The Asian restaurant owner, Steve Chu, read the e-mail and quickly replied with a(n) 3 suggestion. “Thanks for reaching out. We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.” 4 , Brandon e-mailed back, saying it was Vermont, 498 miles away. But Chu 5 , “No problem. Tell us the date, time, and 6 .” The next day, Chu and his team 7 a truck with a hot plate and a cooler filled with ingredients, and then 8 the road. They pulled into the parking lot and got straight to work, 9 the dish. Moments later, the amazing aroma (芳香) of freshly cooked broccoli tempura 10 the air. After 11 the food, they knocked on their customer’s door. When the door opened, Brandon’s mother-in-law immediately 12 the amazing aroma. She was deeply touched by the team’s 13 . She just couldn’t believe it. As for Chu, he couldn’t help remembering the loyal customer. “Every time she 14 the course, she’d tell us straightaway how completely it had won her heart,” Chu recalled. The team declined joining dinner or payment. “It is a(n) 15 . There is a lot of good, positive energy in doing this,” he stated. 1. A. comment B. recipe C. image D. origin 2. A. battling B. funding C. studying D. assessing 3. A. formal B. professional C. similar D. alternative 4. A. Confident B. Curious C. Astonished D. Disappointed 5. A. admitted B. responded C. repeated D. whispered 6. A. menu B. price C. location D. distance 7. A. encountered B. decorated C. purchased D. loaded 8. A. hit B. crossed C. circled D. repaired 9. A. serving B. preparing C. enjoying D. displaying 10. A. cleared B. refreshed C. blew D. filled 11. A. sharing B. boxing C. storing D. recycling 12. A. welcomed B. recommended C. recognized D. described 13. A. courage B. modesty C. humanity D. honesty 14. A. finished off B. cooked up C. longed for D. registered for 15. A. privilege B. advertisement C. cooperation D. discipline 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. B　10. D　11. B　12. C　13. C　14. A　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了餐厅老板Chu及其团队跨越498英里，为患晚期肺癌的忠实顾客现场制作她喜爱的天妇罗西兰花，传递温暖与善意的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮件发件人Brandon Jones并非要订购餐厅的招牌菜——天妇罗西兰花，而是询问这道菜的食谱。A. comment评论；B. recipe食谱、配方；C. image图片、影像；D. origin起源、源头。根据下文“He hoped to make it for her there.”可知，Brandon想为患癌的岳母制作这道菜，因此他索要的不是菜品本身，而是食谱。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的岳母非常喜欢它，她现在正在佛蒙特州与肺癌作最后阶段的斗争。A. battling搏斗、对抗；B. funding资助、提供资金；C. studying研究、学习；D. assessing评估、评价。根据空后“lung cancer”以及语境可知，她应该是在与癌症抗争。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家亚洲风味餐馆的老板Steve Chu读了这封邮件后，迅速回复了一个替代方案。A. formal正式的；B. professional专业的；C. similar相似的；D. alternative替代的、可供选择的。根据上文可知，Brandon想要的是食谱；再根据下文“We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”可知，店主提出亲自去佛蒙特州现做，这是一个替代方案。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon惊讶地回了一封电子邮件，说那是498英里外的佛蒙特州。A. Confident自信的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Astonished惊讶的、震惊的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，Brandon本想要的是食谱；然而店主提议前往498英里外的佛蒙特州，这个回应超出预期，Brandon应是惊讶的。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Chu回答说：“没问题。告诉我们日期、时间和地点。”A. admitted承认、认可；B. responded回应、答复；C. repeated重复、重申；D. whispered低语、小声说。根据下文“No problem. Tell us the date, time, and ________.”可知，这是Chu的回复。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Chu回答说：“没问题。告诉我们日期、时间和地点。”A. menu菜单；B. price价格；C. location地点、位置；D. distance距离。根据上文“We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”可知，店主决定前往498英里外的佛蒙特州亲自做这道菜。因此，店主需要知道日期、时间和地点才能赴约。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Chu和他的团队把一个电热炉和一个装满食材的冷藏箱装上了一辆卡车，然后上路了。A. encountered遇到、遭遇；B. decorated装饰、装潢；C. purchased购买、购置；D. loaded装载、装上。根据下文“with a hot plate and a cooler filled with ingredients”以及常识可知，店主团队要携带厨具和食材，需装载到卡车上。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Chu和他的团队把一个电热炉和一个装满食材的冷藏箱装上了一辆卡车，然后上路了。A. hit击打、出发；B. crossed穿过、跨越；C. circled环绕、盘旋；D. repaired修理、修复。根据常识以及下文“They pulled into the parking lot”可知，装载完毕后自然要启程前往佛蒙特州。考查短语：hit the road，意为“出发、上路”，符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把车开进停车场，直接开始工作，准备这道菜。A. serving服务、提供；B. preparing准备、筹备；C. enjoying享受、喜爱；D. displaying展示、陈列。根据上文“They pulled into the parking lot and got straight to work”以及常识可知，他们到达停车场后，就着手准备菜品，与后文“新鲜烹饪的香气”呼应。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，新鲜出炉的天妇罗西兰花的香气弥漫在空气中。A. cleared清除、清理；B. refreshed使清新、恢复精神；C. blew吹、吹动；D. filled充满、填满。根据空前“the amazing aroma (芳香) of freshly cooked broccoli tempura”以及空后“the air”可知，香气会弥漫在空气中。故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把食物装好后，他们敲响了顾客的门。A. sharing分享、分担；B. boxing打包、装箱；C. storing储存、存放；D. recycling回收、再利用。根据上文“Moments later, the amazing aroma (芳香) of freshly cooked broccoli tempura ________ the air.”可知，食物准备好了；再根据下文“they knocked on their customer’s door”可推测，食物准备好了，需要装好才能送去顾客家中。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门一开，Brandon的岳母立刻认出了那股神奇的香味。A. welcomed欢迎、迎接；B. recommended推荐、建议；C. recognized认出、识别；D. described描述、形容。根据上文“His mother-in-law, who deeply loved it”可知，Brandon的岳母很喜欢这道菜，自然会认出这道菜的香味。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被队员们的人情味深深打动了。A. courage勇气、胆量；B. modesty谦逊、谦虚；C. humanity人情味、仁慈；D. honesty诚实、正直。根据上文内容可知，店主团队跨越千里送餐，这体现了人情味。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“每次她吃完这道菜，她都会直截了当地告诉我们，这道菜彻底俘获了她的心。”Chu回忆说。A. finished off吃完、完成；B. cooked up编造、烹饪；C. longed for渴望、盼望；D. registered for注册、报名参加。根据下文“she’d tell us straightaway how completely it had won her heart”可推测，她每次吃完这道菜都赞不绝口。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种荣幸。A. privilege荣幸、特权；B. advertisement广告、宣传；C. cooperation合作、协作；D. discipline纪律、自律。根据下文“There is a lot of good, positive energy in doing this,” he stated.”可知，店主拒绝报酬，认为做这件事是一种荣幸，符合其传递正能量的态度。故选A。 （四） （25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中）18,000 hockey enthusiasts filled Climate Pledge Arena (竞技场) for the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever home game. Hamilton, the Vancouver Canucks’ equipment manager, was occupied in 1 his team’s hockey sticks, masks and boiled water. Canucks’ 2 Nadia took a seat directly behind him. Mid-game, Nadia, through the arena glass, 3 an unusual mole (痣) on the back of Hamilton’s neck reddish and raised with an irregular border. Having seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and a medical student, she 4 it was a cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤). Nadia hesitated, worried about 5 Hamilton. But the 6 of ignoring a possible danger 7 her. Nadia nervously knocked at the 8 . She had typed a message on her phone and held the screen against the barrier, “The mole on your neck looks cancerous. Go and see a doctor!” Having looked at the message for just a second, Hamilton walked away 9 . However, a continuous sense of unease about the mole drove him to visit the doctor. The results 10 Nadia’s worry — a stage 2 malignant melanoma, life-threatening if left 11 . After the mole was removed, Hamilton recovered steadily. At the next Canucks-Kraken game, where Hamilton was able to 12 Nadia in person, he expressed his heartfelt gratitude, “I’d have lost my life without you.” Nadia simply smiled, “It was just one moment in our lives where we 13 paths at the right time.” Their chance 14 at the hockey game had indeed been a 15 and heart-warming encounter. 1. A. putting away B. laying out C. making out D. clearing away 2. A. judge B. player C. fan D. coach 3. A. tracked B. treated C. spotted D. classified 4. A. replied B. ensured C. admitted D. suspected 5. A. embarrassing B. misunderstanding C. disappointing D. amusing 6. A. fear B. wish C. topic D. cause 7. A. stopped B. astonished C. encouraged D. hurt 8. A. crowd B. seat C. mole D. glass 9. A. enviously B. gratefully C. doubtfully D. hopefully 10. A. relieved B. confirmed C. heightened D. disconnected 11. A. unattended B. unanswered C. exposed D. resolved 12. A. please B. interview C. introduce D. thank 13. A. parted B. crossed C. switched D. followed 14. A. meeting B. chatting C. ride D. test 15. A. soul-searching B. hair-raising C. rule-breaking D. life-saving 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. C　10. B　11. A　12. D　13. B　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Nadia发现装备经理Hamilton颈部可疑的痣，并提醒他去看医生，最终汉密尔顿确诊癌症并得到及时治疗。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vancouver Canucks的设备经理Hamilton正忙着布置球队的曲棍球棒、面具和开水。A. putting away收起来； B. laying out布置； C. making out理解； D. clearing away清理。根据前文“18,000 hockey enthusiasts filled Climate Pledge Arena (竞技场) for the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever home game.”以及后文“team’s hockey sticks, masks and boiled water.”结合选项可知，要开始比赛了，所以应是“布置球队的曲棍球棒、面具和开水”符合语境。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Canucks的球迷Nadia坐在他的正后方。A. judge裁判； B. player玩家； C. fan粉丝； D. coach教练。根据后文“Having seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and a medical student”可知，Nadia是一名医学生，所以此处应是Canucks的球迷。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛进行到一半，Nadia透过赛场的玻璃，发现Hamilton脖子后面有一颗不寻常的痣，呈红色，凸起，边缘不规则。A. tracked追踪； B. treated对待； C. spotted发现； D. classified分类。根据前文“through the arena glass”可知，透过玻璃，应是发现Hamilton脖子后面有一颗不寻常的痣。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医院志愿者和医学院学生，她见过很多这样的情况，她怀疑这是一种恶性黑色素瘤。A. replied回复； B. ensured确保； C. admitted承认； D. suspected怀疑。根据前文“Having seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and a medical student”可知，Nadia见过很多这样的情况，所以应是怀疑这是一种恶性黑色素瘤。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nadia犹豫了一下，生怕让Hamilton难堪。A. embarrassing使尴尬； B. misunderstanding误解； C. disappointing令人失望； D. amusing逗笑。根据前文“Having seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and a medical student, she 4 it was a cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤).”可知，Nadia怀疑Hamilton患有黑色素瘤，打算告诉他，怕他感到尴尬。故选A项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但害怕忽视潜在危险的心理鼓励着她。A. fear恐惧； B. wish希望； C. topic话题； D. cause原因。根据后文“ignoring a possible danger”可知，忽视潜在危险，导致他人病重的恐惧，让她决定告诉Hamilton。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但害怕忽视潜在危险的心理鼓励着她。A. stopped停止； B. astonished使惊讶； C. encouraged鼓励； D. hurt伤害。根据前文“But the 6 of ignoring a possible danger”可知，忽视潜在危险，导致他人病重的恐惧鼓励她通知Hamilton。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nadia紧张地敲着玻璃。A. crowd人群； B. seat座位； C. mole痣； D. glass玻璃。根据前文“Mid-game, Nadia, through the arena glass”可知，Nadia和Hamilton之间隔着玻璃。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Hamilton看了一会儿这消息，疑惑地走开了。A. enviously嫉妒地； B. gratefully感激地； C. doubtfully怀疑地； D. hopefully充满希望地。根据前文““The mole on your neck looks cancerous. Go and see a doctor!””可知，一般突然有人告诉自己生病了，一开始都是怀疑的。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证实了Nadia的担忧——恶性黑色素瘤已进入第二阶段，如果不加治疗，将危及生命。A. relieved缓解； B. confirmed确认； C. heightened提高； D. disconnected断开。根据后文“a stage 2 malignant melanoma”可知，结果证实了Nadia的怀疑。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证实了Nadia的担忧——恶性黑色素瘤已进入第二阶段，如果不加治疗，将危及生命。A. unattended无人看管的； B. unanswered未答复的； C. exposed暴露的； D. resolved已解决的。根据前文“life-threatening”可知，癌症如果不加治疗，将危及生命。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下一场Canucks对Kraken的比赛中，Hamilton能够亲自感谢Nadia，他表达了衷心的感谢：“如果没有你，我就失去了生命。”A. please取悦； B. interview面试； C. introduce介绍； D. thank感谢。根据后文“he expressed his heartfelt gratitude”可知，Hamilton亲自感谢Nadia。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nadia只是微笑着说：“这只是我们生命中在正确的时间相遇的一个时刻。”A. parted分离； B. crossed交叉； C. switched切换； D. followed跟随。根据后文“Their chance 14 at the hockey game”可知，他们在曲棍球比赛相遇，从而Nadia指出了Hamilton的病，救了他，所以是“在正确的时间相遇的一个时刻”。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在曲棍球比赛上的偶然相遇确实是一次拯救生命和暖心的邂逅。A. meeting遇见； B. chatting聊天； C. ride乘坐； D. test测试。根据前文“18,000 hockey enthusiasts filled Climate Pledge Arena (竞技场) for the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever home game. Hamilton, the Vancouver Canucks’ equipment manager, was occupied in 1 his team’s hockey sticks, masks and boiled water. Canucks’ 2 Nadia took a seat directly behind him.”可知，他们在曲棍球比赛上的偶然相遇。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在曲棍球比赛上的偶然相遇确实是一次拯救生命和暖心的邂逅。A. soul-searching深刻反省的； B. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的； C. rule-breaking违反规则的； D. life-saving救生的。根据前文“I’d have lost my life without you.”可知，Nadia指出了Hamilton的病，救了他，所以是一次拯救生命和暖心的邂逅。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $