精品解析：福建福州市福清西山学校2024-2025学年第二学期八年级3月份适应性练习英语（试题）

听力考试正式开始。The little boy usually has breakfast at eight o'clock. The little boy usually has breakfast at eight o'clock. Listen to the next question. I often ride a horse on my uncles farm. I often write a holes on my uncles farm. Listen to the next question. He often goes swimming in his free time. He often goes swimming in his free time. Listen to the next question. Planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment. Planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment. Listen to the next question. Could you pass me the notebook please? Could you pass me the notebook please? Listen to the next question. What do you like doing in your free time? Alex. playing the guitar, he can make me happy. What do you like doing in your free time? Alex . playing the guitar, he can make me happy. Listen to the next question. Kathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden? Flowers make me relaxed, so I want to grow flowers when IT gets warm. Kathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden? Flowers make me relax, so I want to grow flowers when IT gets warm. Listen to the next . question. What do you think of traveling by bike? I think it's cool. What do you think of traveling by bike? I think it's cool. Listen to the next question. I think the most popular closed store is the Millers. Which store do you like best. john blue moon, because it's the cheapest. I think the most popular close store is the Millers. Which store do you like best. john blue moon, because it's the cheapest. Listen to the next . question. Any plans for this evening, Susan? Yes, I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies . on right now? Let me see. What about something exciting like action movies? Oh, no. I don't like action movies at all. They are boring. What about? Hi mom, this is popular these days. Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? OK, let's meet at seven thirty in the evening. See you, then see you. Any plans for this evening? Susan. yes, I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies on right now? Let me see. What about something exciting like action movies? Oh, no, I don't like action movies at all. They are boring. What about? Hi mom. IT is a popular these days. Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? Okay, let's meet at seven thirty in the evening. See you, then see you. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I felt the english exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. What does your mother do? He is a chinese teacher. Is your mother very strict . with you? You're right. Why not tell a lie to your mother? No, I want to do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. Oh, you're an honest girl. What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I felt the english exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. What does your mother do? He is a chinese teacher. Is your mother very strict with you? You're right. Why not tell a lie to your mother? No, I won't do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. Oh, you're an honest girl. Listen to the next question. Helen, you look a little sad. What's the matter with you? My good friend Alice doesn't talk with me these days. why? Last wednesday night, SHE was at a friend's birthday party until three AM, and didn't come to school the next day, but he asked me to help her to ask the teacher for a leave that SHE was ill in bed. I didn't do that and told the truth to the teacher, because I think IT is wrong to tell lies. On friday, Alice knew what happened, and from then on, he doesn't talk with me any longer. What should I do? Oh, I see. IT is right for you to do that. We students shouldn't tell lies. Maybe you can try to talk with her by email or in a letter. If SHE doesn't want to talk with you face to face right now, after all, sometimes IT takes time to make your friends understand you OK. i'll have a try. I hope you can understand me. Don't worry about that. You will become good friends again . in the end, I hope so. Thanks a lot. Peter. Helen, you look a little sad. What's the matter with you? My good friend Alice doesn't talk with me these days. why? Last wednesday night, SHE was at a friend's birthday party until three AM and didn't come to school then next day, but he asked me to help her to ask the teacher for a leave, that he was ill in bed. I didn't do that and told the truth to the teacher, because I think IT is wrong to tell lies. On friday, Alice knew what happened, and from then on, he doesn't talk with me any longer. What should I do? Oh, I see. IT is right for you to do that. We students shouldn't tell lies. Maybe you can try to talk with her by email or in a letter if he doesn't want to talk with you face to face right now. After all, sometimes IT takes time to make your friends understand you. Okay, i'll have a try. I hope you can understand me. Don't worry about that. You will become good friends again in the end. I hope so. Thanks a lot, Peter. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to our school. Today is october seventeen th. Thank you for joining in our activity fun run at nine AM on the playground. Our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake besides our school, and finishes back to where is started. Every runner can get a special back with AT shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in IT. Each of the winners will get a bicycle after the run. There will be different family activities, enjoy yourself and issue success. Welcome to our school. Today is october seventeen. Thank you for join in our activity. Fun wrong at nine AM on the playground. Our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school, and finishes back to where IT started. Every runner can get a special bag with AT shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in IT. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the wrong, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success. Welcome to our school. Today is october seventeen th. Thank you for joining in our activity. Fun run at nine AM on the playground. Our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake besides our school, and finishes back to where is started. Every runner can get a special back with AT shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in IT. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourself and we should success. 听力部分到此结束。 福清西山学校2024—2025年度第二学期八年级 3月份适应性练习英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越位!! 第一卷 (共105分) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What can make Alex happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 7. What does Kathy plan to grow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 8. What does the boy think of traveling by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Cool. 9. Why does John like Blue Moon best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is the most popular. B. Because it is the cheapest. C. Because it has the most choices. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 11. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Helen feel unhappy? A. Because she is ill in bed. B. Because Alice doesn’t talk with her these days. C. Because Alice doesn't tell a lie for her. 15. What advice does Helen get from Peter? A. Having a talk with Alice face to face. B. Talking with Alice on the phone. C. Talking with Alice by email or in a letter. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities · At ____16____ o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome ____17____ · Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake ____18____ the school · Get a special ____19____ · Family activities Prize A ____20____ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分) Ⅰ 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places. A. a B. the C. / 22. The flowers _________ so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A. smell B. look C. feel 23. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids. A. cheer up B. put up C. give up 24. The young man ________ get up late, but now he ________ getting up very early. A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 25. —Jim, is there ________? You look so worried. —My mother is ill in hospital. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong 26. Does Tara sing as ________ as Tina? A. good B. well C. better 27. I’m not used to the food here. He isn’t, __________. A. too B. also C. either 28. —Why does the woman look worried? —________ she lost her purse. A. As B. Since C. Because 29. —What are you going to ________ at the party? —Beijing Opera. A. put on B. put up C. put down 30. We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions. A. about; over B. in; over C. in; about 31. The light music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. beautiful; careful 32. —Our school will hold the 20th school sports meet next month. —The news makes us ________ very excited. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling 33. —How much did your new dress ________ you? —￥200. A. spend B. pay C. cost 34. —You got up so early today, Jim! —Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning. A. watches B. to watch C. watching 35. When Tom is ________, he feels ________ all the time. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely Ⅱ 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the ____36____ children in the town, and told them to take a loaf of bread from a ____37____ every day until the hard days passed. The hungry children came together ____38____ , and argued (争论) for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without saying thanks to the good man. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or ____39____ with the others, but kept standing quietly far away from them. ____40____ the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread — the last left in the basket, kissed the good man’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, quiet Gretchen received (得到) a loaf — just smaller than the one she ____41____ the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of ____42____ fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good man at once, for it ____43____ have got into the dough (生面团) by mistake (错误地) . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ____44____ , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and ____45____ as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own. ” 36. A. kindest B. poorest C. smartest 37. A. basket B. box C. bag 38. A. luckily B. excitedly C. ugly 39. A. jump B. play C. fight 40. A. When B. After C. Because 41. A. got B. missed C. brought 42. A. bread B. silver C. gold 43. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must 44. A. message B. thanks C. pleasure 45. A. lovely B. friendly C. thankful 第三部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40 分) A Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties Hello, Garfield will meet you again on the screen. This time, America’s favorite cat Garfield travels to London. He gets lost on the way. However, he enjoys his new life in his new home. But the danger is near… Show time: 6:00 p.m. May 5th Place: Beijing Theater Ticket Price: $40 for adults $20 for children (under 16) 46. The story of Garfield in this movie happens in ________. A. New York B. London C. Tokyo D. China 47. Garfield has to start his new life in his new home because _____________. A. he wants to change his life B. he wants to make friends C. he gets lost on the way D. he wants to have a new home 48. What is not mentioned (提到) in this poster? A. Showtime. B. Place. C. Ticket price. D. Director. 49. If Mr. Green wants to see Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties with his 15-year-old son, he should pay ________. A. $ 40 B. $ 60 C. $20 D. $50 50. The passage is from ________. A. a newspaper B. a book C. a story D. a letter B Most of us know that the weather can affect our feelings. But do you know why? And how does the weather affect our moods? Scientists give us answers from their research. People often say the shining sun makes them happy while a cloudy day makes them sad. It’s true that sunlight makes us feel good. When the sun shines on us, our body will produce vitamin (维生素) D. Vitamin D is necessary and important for people to keep healthy. It can make us feel active and happy. For example, many people in Iceland, Norway and Finland often feel sad because of long, dark winters of little sunlight. Less sunlight makes their bodies produce less vitamin D. So scientists designed and built special “sunrooms” with man-made lights to help people feel better in these countries. People can go there and enjoy the “sunlight” for a few hours every week. 51. Which of the following can make people happy? A. cloudy day B. rainy day C. snowy day D. sunny day 52. Which people of the following countries will get more sunlight? A. Iceland B. Norway C. Finland D. Australia 53. What is vitamin D? A. It is a kind of light. B. It is made by scientists. C. It’s necessary for people’s health. D. It’s bad for people’s health. 54. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. We will be happy when it rains. B. All the people in Finland feel sad. C. People in Iceland built some “sunrooms”. D. Man—made lights are the same as natural sunlight. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why does the weather affect our feelings? B. The weather C. Vitamin D D. People can change the weather C Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen very often.When you’re sad, it feels like it will last long. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You may feel like you have nothing to look forward to. However, your feeling of sadness (悲伤) usually doesn’t last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone (石头) lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who finds children’s changes. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (接受治疗). When they do，they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment covers talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it is important to talk to parents or teachers about it first. They can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental (心理的) health hotlines. There is always someone who can help. 56. What is Paragraph 1 talking about? A. What makes kids sad? B. When is sadness a problem? C. What does sadness feel like? D. Why is sadness good sometimes? 57. What does the underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 后遗症 B. 失语症 C. 多动症 D. 忧郁症 58. If we have depression, who probably first finds that we are different? A. We ourselves. B. Our parent or teacher. C. Our classmate. D. Our friend or neighbor. 59. What does the writer advise to do first if children have depression? A. Talk to a parent. B. Go to hospital. C. Take medicine. D. Call their friends. 60. On which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports. D We have physical reactions (反应) to our feelings. There’s a special part of your brain that reacts to anger. When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change! You can’t control these changes because they appear from your body naturally, but you can change the way you react to them. Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice! What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy: dopamine (多巴胺) and oxytocin (催产素). Dopamine gives you the feeling you get when you are proud of something, like when you win a game. Dopamine makes you feel great! Oxytocin is the reason we feel good when we hug (拥抱). It’s really important for new babies to have skin-to-skin (皮肤) touches with their moms and dads, because it increases their oxytocin. Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions: ◆Write about your feelings. ◆Talk to someone, like a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ◆Run around or kick a ball really hard. You can even do a crazy dance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. How does the writer describe the physical reactions to our feelings? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing the facts. D. By telling the stories. 62. What could help you calm down when you are angry according to this text? A. Counting to ten. B. Playing a game. C. Closing your eyes. D. Eating delicious food. 63. Which question is Paragraph 3 trying to answer? A. What is happiness? B. Who can feel happy? C. What makes you happy? D. Where do you feel happy? 64. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. To tell us it is common to meet difficulties. B. To list the importance of good feelings. C. To give some ways of dealing with bad feelings. D. To show different kinds of bad feelings. 65. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) It’s normal to become angry. ____66____ When you have too much homework, when your team loses a game, when a friend uses your bike without your permission (许可), you can get really angry. ____67____ For example, your face turns red, you can't say a word. But sometimes you hide(隐藏) your anger(气愤). ____68____ If you hide your anger, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. We can do something to deal with it. ____69____ When you talk about anger, bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other ways: count from 1 to 100, go to the movies, play soccer, etc. Anger can make everything worse. ____70____ Don’t let it control(控制）you. A. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. B. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with others. C. Of course, it is bad for you to hide it. D. Many things can make you angry. E. Try to control your anger. 第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) Ⅰ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 你的同学因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________________________________________. 72. 转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： ________________________________! 73. Jenny生病了，你想问她今天感觉如何，你会这样问： ________________________________ today, Jenny? 74. 吉姆的生日快到了，你建议同学们给Jim一个惊喜，你可以这么说： Let’s ________________________________. 75. 你想知道对方是否愿意和你成为朋友，可以这样问： Would you ________________________________ my friend? Ⅱ. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell   _____________________________________________ 77. as...as, long       _____________________________________________ 78. excited, because _____________________________________________ 79. be strict with   _____________________________________________ 80. boss, make, all day _____________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词(共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分) The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It is a story about a young woman ___81___ (live) in Austria. Her name was Maria. She went to the Von Trapp family to care ___82___ seven children. Mrs. Von Trapp ___83___ (die) , and the family were very sad. The children cried and shouted every day. The father was ___84___ (alone) and often became angry because of the ___85___ ['nɔizi] children. Maria ___86___ (teach) the children to sing lively songs and ___87___ [pə'fɔːrm] short, funny plays to cheer them ___88___. The father was ___89___ ['ɔ:lməʊst] mad at first, but the smiling faces of his children made ___90___ happy again. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 上周你校开展了以“做自己情绪的主人”为主题的心理健康讲座（mental health lecture），请你结合以下信息，用英文写一篇短文向本校英语报投稿，分享讲座的内容和感受。 Time last Friday Place the school hall Contents (内容) listen to music, relax; talk to parents, get help; … Feeling (s) … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示的信息，可适当拓展； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及提示信息以外的地名。 In order to care for students’ spirits, our school held a mental health lecture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福清西山学校2024—2025年度第二学期八年级 3月份适应性练习英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越位!! 第一卷 (共105分) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The little boy usually has breakfast at 8 o’clock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I often ride a horse on my uncle’s farm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He often goes swimming in his free time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you pass me the notebook, please? 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What can make Alex happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex? M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy. 7. What does Kathy plan to grow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden? B: Flowers make me relax, so I want to grow flowers when it gets warm. 8. What does the boy think of traveling by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Cool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of traveling by bike? B: I think it’s cool. 9. Why does John like Blue Moon best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is the most popular. B. Because it is the cheapest. C. Because it has the most choices. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the most popular clothes store is the Mills. Which store do you like best, John? B: Blue Moon, because it’s the cheapest. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 11. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Any plans for this evening, Susan? B: Yes, I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies right now? A: Let me see. What about something exciting, like action movies? B: No, I don’t like action movies at all. They are boring. A: What about Hi! Mom? It is popular these days. B: Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? A: OK. Let’s meet at 7:30 in the evening. B: See you then. A: See you. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. B: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. A: What does your mother do? B: She is a Chinese teacher. A: Is your mother very strict with you? B: You’re right. A: Why not tell a lie to your mother? B: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. A: Oh, you are an honest girl. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Helen feel unhappy? A. Because she is ill in bed. B. Because Alice doesn’t talk with her these days. C. Because Alice doesn't tell a lie for her. 15. What advice does Helen get from Peter? A. Having a talk with Alice face to face. B. Talking with Alice on the phone. C. Talking with Alice by email or in a letter. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Helen, you look a little sad. What’s the matter with you? B: My good friend Alice doesn’t talk with me these days. A: Why? B: Last Wednesday night she was at a friend’s birthday party until 3 AM and didn’t come to school the next day. But she asked me to help her ask the teacher for a leave, saying that she was ill in bed. I didn’t do that and told the truth to the teacher because I think it is wrong to tell lies. On Friday Alice knew what happened and from then on she doesn’t talk with me any longer. What should I do? A: Oh, I see. It is right for you to do that. We students shouldn’t tell lies. Maybe you can try to talk with her by email or in a letter if she doesn’t want to talk with you face to face right now. After all, sometimes it takes time to make your friends understand you. B: OK, I’ll have a try. I hope she can understand me. A: Don’t worry about that. You will become good friends again in the end. B: I hope so. Thanks a lot, Peter. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities · At ____16____ o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome ____17____ · Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake ____18____ the school · Get a special ____19____ · Family activities Prize A ____20____ 【答案】16. 9##nine 17. speech 18. beside 19. bag 20. bicycle 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our school. Today is October 17th. Thank you for joining in our activity, Fun Run. At 9 a.m. on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school, and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分) Ⅰ 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的地方我总是心情不好。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个，那个”。mood“心情，情绪”，可数名词，此处泛指一种不好的心情，所以加不定冠词a，故选A。 22. The flowers _________ so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A. smell B. look C. feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮，男孩想给妈妈买一些。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers ... so beautiful”可知，是指花看起来很漂亮。故选B。 23. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids. A. cheer up B. put up C. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。 考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振奋、高兴起来；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃。根据句意可知，这里表示露西很善良，她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气，cheer up“使某人振奋、高兴起来”符合语境。故选A。 24. The young man ________ get up late, but now he ________ getting up very early. A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人过去常常起床晚，但现在他习惯于很早起床。 used to过去常常；is used to习惯于。由“but now”可知前后是过去与现在的对比，前半句表示过去常常起床晚，用used to do结构，因此第一空填used to；后半句表示现在习惯于早起，用be used to doing结构，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 25. —Jim, is there ________? You look so worried. —My mother is ill in hospital. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，有什么不对劲吗？你看起来很担心。——我妈妈生病住院了。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置；一般疑问句中通常用anything，不用something。 26. Does Tara sing as ________ as Tina? A. good B. well C. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tara和Tina唱歌一样好吗？ 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；better比较级。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰sing用副词。故选B。 27. I’m not used to the food here. He isn’t, __________. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我不习惯这里的食物，他也不习惯。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；根据isn’t可知此处是否定句句末，故选C。 28. —Why does the woman look worried? —________ she lost her purse. A. As B. Since C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那位女士看起来担心？——因为她丢了钱包。 As由于，因为；Since既然，由于；Because因为。根据问句“Why...”可知，回答由why引导的特殊疑问句应用Because，表示直接、明确的原因。 29. —What are you going to ________ at the party? —Beijing Opera. A. put on B. put up C. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在派对上表演什么？——京剧。 考查动词短语辨析。put on上演；put up张贴；put down记下。根据回答“Beijing Opera”可知表示表演的内容。故选A。 30. We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions. A. about; over B. in; over C. in; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不仅要对自己有信心，而且在做决定之前要三思而后行。 考查介词辨析。about关于；in在里面；over在上方。be confident about“对……自信”，排除BC；根据“think things...before making decisions”可知是要仔细考虑事情，think over“考虑”。故选A。 31. The light music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. beautiful; careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美，我们都在认真地听。 考查形容词和副词的用法。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；careful认真的，仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地，认真地（副词）。根据“The light music sounds...”可知，空前是系动词sounds“听起来”，空处应用形容词beautiful，作表语；根据“We are all listening...”可知，此空应用副词carefully，修饰动词。故选A。 32. —Our school will hold the 20th school sports meet next month. —The news makes us ________ very excited. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校下个月将举行第 20 届校运动会。——这个消息使我们感到非常兴奋。 make为使役动词，固定用法“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。应填feel。 33. —How much did your new dress ________ you? —￥200. A. spend B. pay C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新裙子花了你多少钱？——两百块钱。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，短语spend…(in) doing“花费……做某事”，主语是人；pay付钱给，短语pay for“支付”；cost花费，主语是物。分析句子可知主语为“your new dress”，为物。故选C。 34. —You got up so early today, Jim! —Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning. A. watches B. to watch C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。 35. When Tom is ________, he feels ________ all the time. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆一个人的时候，他总是感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自的。根据“When Tom is..., he feels...all the time.”可知，独自一人的时候感到孤独，故选C。 Ⅱ 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the ____36____ children in the town, and told them to take a loaf of bread from a ____37____ every day until the hard days passed. The hungry children came together ____38____ , and argued (争论) for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without saying thanks to the good man. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or ____39____ with the others, but kept standing quietly far away from them. ____40____ the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread — the last left in the basket, kissed the good man’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, quiet Gretchen received (得到) a loaf — just smaller than the one she ____41____ the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of ____42____ fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good man at once, for it ____43____ have got into the dough (生面团) by mistake (错误地) . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ____44____ , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and ____45____ as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own. ” 36. A. kindest B. poorest C. smartest 37. A. basket B. box C. bag 38. A. luckily B. excitedly C. ugly 39. A. jump B. play C. fight 40. A. When B. After C. Because 41. A. got B. missed C. brought 42. A. bread B. silver C. gold 43. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must 44. A. message B. thanks C. pleasure 45. A. lovely B. friendly C. thankful 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人给贫穷孩子们送面包的故事。Gretchen是唯一一个谦虚和感恩的孩子，最后得到了意外的惊喜。 【36题详解】 句意：一个制作面包和蛋糕的富人派人去叫来镇上二十个最贫穷的孩子，并告诉他们每天从一个篮子里拿一条面包，直到艰难时期过去。 kindest最善良的；poorest最贫穷的；smartest最聪明的。根据“and told them to take a loaf of bread”并结合备选项可知应是帮助最穷的孩子度过艰难的时期，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一个制作面包和蛋糕的富人派人去叫来镇上二十个最贫穷的孩子，并告诉他们每天从一个篮子里拿一条面包，直到艰难时期过去。 basket篮子；box盒子；bag袋子。根据“she took the smallest bread — the last left in the basket”可知是从篮子里取面包，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起，为面包争论起来，因为每个孩子都希望拿到最大的那个。 luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地；ugly丑陋的。根据“People once went hungry”可知孩子们很兴奋，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但是格雷琴，一个穿着破旧的小女孩，既不与其他人争论也不与他们争抢，而是静静地站在离他们很远的地方。 jump跳；play玩；fight争吵，打斗。根据“argue or”并结合备选项可知应是不争论不争斗，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当那些没礼貌的女孩离开后，她拿走了最小的面包——篮子里剩下的最后一个，亲吻了富人的手，然后回家了。 When当……时候；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“she took the smallest bread — the last left in the basket, kissed the good man’s hand, and went home.”可知是当大家都走了后，她才去拿面包，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，孩子们还是像以前一样没礼貌，可怜又安静的格雷琴得到了一条面包——比她第一天拿到的那个还小一点。 got得到；missed错过；想念；brought带来。根据“told them to take a loaf of bread”可知应是指第一天在篮子里取得的面包，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当她回到家，她妈妈把面包切开。许多崭新发亮的银币从里面掉了出来。 bread面包；silver银币；gold金子。根据“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you”可知在面包里的是银币，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：马上把钱还给那位好心人，因为它一定是被误放进了生面团里。快点，格雷琴！快点！ can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据“Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”可知妈妈很肯定地猜测，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但是当小女孩把妈妈的话告诉富人时，他说：“不，不，我的孩子，这不是失误……” message信息，话语；thanks感谢；pleasure愉快。根据“Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, ‘Take the money back to the good man at once, for it...have got into the dough by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!’”可知此处是说女孩把妈妈的话转达给好心人，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一直像你现在这样满足、安静和感恩。 lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；thankful感恩的。根据“kissed the good man’s hand, and went home.”并结合备选项可知应是感恩的，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40 分) A Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties Hello, Garfield will meet you again on the screen. This time, America’s favorite cat Garfield travels to London. He gets lost on the way. However, he enjoys his new life in his new home. But the danger is near… Show time: 6:00 p.m. May 5th Place: Beijing Theater Ticket Price: $40 for adults $20 for children (under 16) 46. The story of Garfield in this movie happens in ________. A. New York B. London C. Tokyo D. China 47. Garfield has to start his new life in his new home because _____________. A. he wants to change his life B. he wants to make friends C. he gets lost on the way D. he wants to have a new home 48. What is not mentioned (提到) in this poster? A. Showtime. B. Place. C. Ticket price. D. Director. 49. If Mr. Green wants to see Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties with his 15-year-old son, he should pay ________. A. $ 40 B. $ 60 C. $20 D. $50 50. The passage is from ________. A. a newspaper B. a book C. a story D. a letter 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（电影海报），主要介绍了电影《加菲猫：双猫记》的上映时间、地点、票价等基本信息，并讲述了加菲猫在伦敦走失后开始新生活的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“This time, America’s favorite cat Garfield travels to London. He gets lost on the way.” 说明故事发生在伦敦。 【47题详解】 第一段指出：“He gets lost on the way. However, he enjoys his new life in his new home.” 说明加菲猫是因为在路上走失，才不得不在新家开始新生活。 【48题详解】 海报中提到了“Show time”、“Place”、“Ticket Price”，但没有提到Director（导演）。 【49题详解】 票价信息为：“$40 for adults, $20 for children (under 16)”。Mr. Green是成年人，需付$40；他的儿子15岁，属于“under 16”，需付 $20。两人合计$60。 【50题详解】 本文是一则电影海报，通常出现在报纸等媒体上，因此最可能来自“a newspaper”。 B Most of us know that the weather can affect our feelings. But do you know why? And how does the weather affect our moods? Scientists give us answers from their research. People often say the shining sun makes them happy while a cloudy day makes them sad. It’s true that sunlight makes us feel good. When the sun shines on us, our body will produce vitamin (维生素) D. Vitamin D is necessary and important for people to keep healthy. It can make us feel active and happy. For example, many people in Iceland, Norway and Finland often feel sad because of long, dark winters of little sunlight. Less sunlight makes their bodies produce less vitamin D. So scientists designed and built special “sunrooms” with man-made lights to help people feel better in these countries. People can go there and enjoy the “sunlight” for a few hours every week. 51. Which of the following can make people happy? A. cloudy day B. rainy day C. snowy day D. sunny day 52. Which people of the following countries will get more sunlight? A. Iceland B. Norway C. Finland D. Australia 53. What is vitamin D? A. It is a kind of light. B. It is made by scientists. C. It’s necessary for people’s health. D. It’s bad for people’s health. 54. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. We will be happy when it rains. B. All the people in Finland feel sad. C. People in Iceland built some “sunrooms”. D. Man—made lights are the same as natural sunlight. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why does the weather affect our feelings? B. The weather C. Vitamin D D. People can change the weather 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气如何通过影响人体维生素D的产生从而影响人的情绪，并介绍了科学家为光照不足国家的人们建造特殊“阳光房”的措施。 【51题详解】 第二段中提到“People often say the shining sun makes them happy”，可知晴天让人快乐。 【52题详解】 第二段中提到“many people in Iceland, Norway and Finland often feel sad because of long, dark winters of little sunlight.”，说明这些国家阳光少。选项中澳大利亚阳光较多。 【53题详解】 第二段中提到“Vitamin D is necessary and important for people to keep healthy.”，可知维生素D对健康是必要的。 【54题详解】 第二段中提到“scientists designed and built special ‘sunrooms’ with man-made lights to help people feel better in these countries.”，说明科学家在冰岛等地建造了“阳光房”。 【55题详解】 全文围绕天气如何影响情绪以及维生素D的作用展开，选项A“Why does the weather affect our feelings?”最合适。 C Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen very often.When you’re sad, it feels like it will last long. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You may feel like you have nothing to look forward to. However, your feeling of sadness (悲伤) usually doesn’t last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone (石头) lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who finds children’s changes. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (接受治疗). When they do，they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment covers talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it is important to talk to parents or teachers about it first. They can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental (心理的) health hotlines. There is always someone who can help. 56. What is Paragraph 1 talking about? A. What makes kids sad? B. When is sadness a problem? C. What does sadness feel like? D. Why is sadness good sometimes? 57. What does the underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 后遗症 B. 失语症 C. 多动症 D. 忧郁症 58. If we have depression, who probably first finds that we are different? A. We ourselves. B. Our parent or teacher. C. Our classmate. D. Our friend or neighbor. 59. What does the writer advise to do first if children have depression? A. Talk to a parent. B. Go to hospital. C. Take medicine. D. Call their friends. 60. On which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悲伤情绪的特征，区分了普通悲伤与抑郁症，说明了抑郁症的发现者及治疗建议，旨在帮助青少年正确认识和处理心理健康问题。 【56题详解】 第一段描述了悲伤时的感受：感觉世界黑暗、不友好，但通常不会持续太久，所以本段主要讲的是“悲伤的感觉是什么样的”，选项C正确。 【57题详解】 第二段中提到“If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression.”，根据前面提到“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone lifted from your body.”，可知“depression”表示“忧郁症”，选项D正确。 【58题详解】 第二段中提到“Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who finds children’s changes.”，可知通常是父母或老师首先发现孩子的变化，选项B正确。 【59题详解】 第三段中提到“it is important to talk to parents or teachers about it first.”，可知作者建议先与父母交谈，选项A正确。 【60题详解】 本文介绍了悲伤与抑郁症的区别、症状和治疗方法，属于健康类话题，最可能出现在报纸的健康版块，选项C正确。 D We have physical reactions (反应) to our feelings. There’s a special part of your brain that reacts to anger. When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change! You can’t control these changes because they appear from your body naturally, but you can change the way you react to them. Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice! What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy: dopamine (多巴胺) and oxytocin (催产素). Dopamine gives you the feeling you get when you are proud of something, like when you win a game. Dopamine makes you feel great! Oxytocin is the reason we feel good when we hug (拥抱). It’s really important for new babies to have skin-to-skin (皮肤) touches with their moms and dads, because it increases their oxytocin. Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions: ◆Write about your feelings. ◆Talk to someone, like a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ◆Run around or kick a ball really hard. You can even do a crazy dance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. How does the writer describe the physical reactions to our feelings? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing the facts. D. By telling the stories. 62. What could help you calm down when you are angry according to this text? A. Counting to ten. B. Playing a game. C. Closing your eyes. D. Eating delicious food. 63. Which question is Paragraph 3 trying to answer? A. What is happiness? B. Who can feel happy? C. What makes you happy? D. Where do you feel happy? 64. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. To tell us it is common to meet difficulties. B. To list the importance of good feelings. C. To give some ways of dealing with bad feelings. D. To show different kinds of bad feelings. 65. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对情绪的一些建议。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change!”可知作者是通过事实分析来描述身体反应，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice!”可知数到十可以让自己从愤怒中冷静下来，故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy”可知本段在讲述什么使你开心，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions:”可知是给出一些处理不好情绪的方法。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文是对情绪的一些建议。因此可能来自健康，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) It’s normal to become angry. ____66____ When you have too much homework, when your team loses a game, when a friend uses your bike without your permission (许可), you can get really angry. ____67____ For example, your face turns red, you can't say a word. But sometimes you hide(隐藏) your anger(气愤). ____68____ If you hide your anger, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. We can do something to deal with it. ____69____ When you talk about anger, bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other ways: count from 1 to 100, go to the movies, play soccer, etc. Anger can make everything worse. ____70____ Don’t let it control(控制）you. A. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. B. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with others. C. Of course, it is bad for you to hide it. D. Many things can make you angry. E. Try to control your anger. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. E 【解析】 本文讲述了生气是很正常的，如果隐藏愤怒，可能会头疼或胃疼。然后讲述了一些办法去解决。和别人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。这里有一些其他的方法：从1数到100，去看电影，踢足球等等。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s normal to become angry”可知生气是很正常的，选项D“很多事情都能让你生气”符合题意，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“For example, your face turns red”可知例如，你的脸变红了，选项A“通常，你的身体会告诉你什么时候生气”符合题意，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“If you hide your anger, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知如果你隐藏你的愤怒，你可能会头疼或胃疼，选项C“当然，隐瞒是不好的”符合题意，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“When you talk about anger, bad feelings can start to go away.”可知当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉就会开始消失，选项B“和别人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合题意，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Don’t let it control(控制）you.”可知不要让它控制你，选项E“试着控制你的愤怒”符合题意，故选E。 第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) Ⅰ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 你的同学因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“放轻松”，英文：Take it easy，祈使句。故填Take it easy。 72. 转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： ________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】结合句意及句末感叹号可知，该句为感叹句，可表达为“时光飞逝”，其结构为How+主语+谓语！时光：time，抽象名词在句中作主语，视为单数形式；飞逝：fly，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用三单形式，句首首字母大写。故填How time flies。 73. Jenny生病了，你想问她今天感觉如何，你会这样问： ________________________________ today, Jenny? 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】如果Jenny生病，需要问她今天感觉如何时，你可以这样问“珍妮，你今天感觉怎么样？”，How are you feeling today表示“你今天感觉怎么样”，是固定句式。故填How are you feeling。 74. 吉姆的生日快到了，你建议同学们给Jim一个惊喜，你可以这么说： Let’s ________________________________. 【答案】give Jim/him a surprise 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“让我们给吉姆/他一个惊喜吧”，其英文表达为Let’s give Jim/him a surprise。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；a surprise“一个惊喜”；let’s. do sth.“让我们做某事吧”，后应接动词原形。故填give Jim/him a surprise。 75. 你想知道对方是否愿意和你成为朋友，可以这样问： Would you ________________________________ my friend? 【答案】like to be/become 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“你想成为我的朋友吗？”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，成为我的朋友：become/be my friend。故填like to become/be my friend。 Ⅱ. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell   _____________________________________________ 77. as...as, long       _____________________________________________ 78. excited, because _____________________________________________ 79. be strict with   _____________________________________________ 80. boss, make, all day _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. The lemon tea smells nice. 77. The pencil is as long as the ruler. 78. He is excited because he won the race. 79. The mother is strict with her daughter. 80. The boss makes the worker work all day. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“smell”可知，句子可以表述为“这杯柠檬茶闻起来很香”。smell是感官系动词，主语the lemon tea为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式smells；后面接形容词作表语，故可以填The lemon tea smells nice. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“as…as, long”可知，句子可以表述为“这支铅笔和这把尺子一样长”。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”；主语the pencil是单数，be动词应用is，故可以填The pencil is as long as the ruler. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“excited, because”可知，句子可以表述为“他很兴奋，因为他赢得了比赛”。because用来引导原因状语从句；excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋”；“赢得比赛”这件事已经发生，从句谓语动词使用一般过去式，主句描述现在的情绪状态用一般现在时，故可以填He is excited because he won the race. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“be strict with”可知，句子可以表述为“这位妈妈对她的女儿要求严格”。“be strict with sb.”意为“对某人要求严格”，是固定搭配；主语the mother为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故可以填The mother is strict with her daughter. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“boss, make, all day”可知，句子可以表述为“老板让工人整天干活”。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形；主语the boss是第三人称单数，谓语动词make使用第三人称单数形式makes，故可以填The boss makes the worker work all day. 第三节 短文填词(共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分) The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It is a story about a young woman ___81___ (live) in Austria. Her name was Maria. She went to the Von Trapp family to care ___82___ seven children. Mrs. Von Trapp ___83___ (die) , and the family were very sad. The children cried and shouted every day. The father was ___84___ (alone) and often became angry because of the ___85___ ['nɔizi] children. Maria ___86___ (teach) the children to sing lively songs and ___87___ [pə'fɔːrm] short, funny plays to cheer them ___88___. The father was ___89___ ['ɔ:lməʊst] mad at first, but the smiling faces of his children made ___90___ happy again. 【答案】81. living 82. for 83. died 84. lonely 85. noisy 86. taught 87. perform 88. up 89. almost 90. him 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国电影《The Sound of Music》。 【81题详解】 句意：这是一个关于一位生活在奥地利的年轻女子的故事。此处“young woman”与“live”之间是主动关系，因此需用动词现在分词形式作定语，故填living。 【82题详解】 句意：她去冯·特拉普家照顾七个孩子。care for意为“照顾”，是固定短语，故填for。 【83题详解】 句意：冯·特拉普夫人去世了，全家人都非常伤心。根据后文的“and the family were very sad”可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 【84题详解】 句意：父亲很孤独，经常因为吵闹的孩子们而生气。lonely意为“孤独的”，是形容词，作表语，形容父亲的感受。故填lonely。 【85题详解】 句意：父亲很孤独，经常因为吵闹的孩子们而生气。根据音标“['nɔizi]”可知，noisy“吵闹的”，作定语修饰名词children，故填noisy。 【86题详解】 句意：玛丽亚教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲，并且表演短小有趣的戏剧使他们振作起来。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 【87题详解】 句意：玛丽亚教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲，并且表演短小有趣的戏剧使他们振作起来。根据音标[pə'fɔːrm]可知，此处需用动词perform“表演”，与“sing”并列，需用动词原形。故填perform。 【88题详解】 句意：玛丽亚教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲，并且表演短小有趣的戏剧使他们振作起来。cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作起来”，是固定短语，故填up。 【89题详解】 句意：起初，父亲几乎要疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸又让他高兴了起。根据音标“['ɔ:lməʊst]”可知，此处需用副词almost“几乎”，故填almost。 【90题详解】 句意：起初，父亲几乎要疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸又让他高兴了起。make sb.+形容词意为“使某人……”，是固定短语，此处需用代词宾格him作made的宾语，指代“父亲”，故填him。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 上周你校开展了以“做自己情绪的主人”为主题的心理健康讲座（mental health lecture），请你结合以下信息，用英文写一篇短文向本校英语报投稿，分享讲座的内容和感受。 Time last Friday Place the school hall Contents (内容) listen to music, relax; talk to parents, get help; … Feeling (s) … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示的信息，可适当拓展； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及提示信息以外的地名。 In order to care for students’ spirits, our school held a mental health lecture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In order to care for students’ spirits, our school held a mental health lecture. The lecture was held in the school hall last Friday. All students and teachers took part in it. The speaker told us many ways to stay healthy mentally. First, we can listen to music to relax ourselves. You know that we have much stress from study everyday. Listening to the music you like can make you feel happy. Second, we can talk to our parents to get help if we meet some difficulties at school. As we all know, parents have more life experiences so they know exactly how to deal with the problems properly. And they are those who love us most in the world, so they will try their best to help us. Third, doing sports everyday can not only make us feel good about ourselves but also make us healthy physically. Last but not least, writing diaries can make us feel better if we don’t want tell our problems to someone else. We talk to ourselves and come up with an idea about how to deal with them. In this way, we can be stronger and independent. After the lecture, I feel more confident about myself. I hope everyone can be the master of our emotions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍讲座的目的； 第二步，介绍讲座的时间、地点和内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②as we all know 众所周知 ③not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Second, we can talk to our parents to get help if we meet some difficulties at school. （条件状语从句） ②And they are those who love us most in the world, so they will try their best to help us.  （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $