河南南阳市方城县第一高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋期高二年级第一次月考模拟（一） 英语学科答案 听力：1—5 CABBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 BAACB 16—20 CBCBA 阅读理解：21-23 DAC 24-27 CDBD 28-31 ABCC 32-35 DBCA 七选五：36-40 BFADC 完形填空：41-45 ACADB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CBDBC 语法填空：56．have become 57．bringing 58．architects 59．an 60．were destroyed 61．that / which 62．for 63．to introduce 64．greener 65．popularity 应用文参考范文： I am Li Hua, presently studying in Class one, Grade two. At the sight of the thrilling news that the Science Club is recruiting new members, I can't resist my impulse to submit my application. Since an early age I have been a science enthusiast and determined to choose science as my life-long career. Science club can't be more appealing to me not only because it will provide me with an excellent platform to apply my scientific theories to practice but also because it can expose me to the frontier in this field through various activities. Moreover, I am convinced that I will do my own part in serving the club once selected. With a sound knowledge of experimental skills, I am capable of helping other members with experiment processes. I will appreciate it if my application can meet with your favorable consideration. Expecting your early reply. 读后续写参考范文： The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. Unwilling to play such an insignificant role, I practiced dancing absent-mindedly. Noticing my behavior, Mr. Ellison walked towards me, stroked my hair and murmured words of encouragement, “Every role matters.” His words echoed in my mind. As I watched the other dancers throwing themselves into the performance, a new perspective gradually emerged in my mind. Over the following days, I channeled my energy into the rehearsals heart and soul and my performance improved steadily. With growing confidence, the unwillingness I once felt gradually gave way to eager anticipation. Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. Drawing strength from the countless hours of practice, Mr. Ellison’s encouragement, and my passion for dance, I stepped onto the stage, enveloped/bathed in the glow of the lights. With the slow, slightly stooped grace of an aged woman, I danced each step steadily and delivered my lines with my voice trembling, holding their attention completely during my short scene. I really enjoyed the moment by turning a small role into a big one. After the show, Mr. Ellison showered me with praise for my performance. Only then did I realize that every role, no matter how small, is an opportunity to shine. 读后续写思路点拨： 1．抓住核心矛盾：梦想成为明星舞者的“我”试镜后却获得了老妇人这一“小角色” 2．分析首句线索：1)The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal.【drag 是什么意思？体现了“我”怎样的情绪？】 2)Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage.【couldn’t wait to 体现了“我”怎样的情绪？为什么发生了情绪变化？是什么使“我”的态度发生转变？“我”上台后的表演如何？】 3．完善情节发展：排练时的消极→被点醒→心态转变→刻苦排练→自信提升→舞台成功→获得认可→领悟升华 4．总结文章主旨：Every role in a play was important. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国历史上由人类活动引起的四起灾难性环境事件。 【21题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Throughout history, humans have caused some of the most disastrous environmental events. Here are four of them in the United States history that originated through human fault. (纵观历史，人类引发了一些最具灾难性的环境事件。以下是美国历史上四起由人为过失导致的此类事件。)”可知，这四个灾难的共同之处在于它们都是由人类活动引起的。故选D。 【22题详解】A细节理解题。根据The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone中“For years, humans have polluted the Mississippi River with pesticides, industrial waste, and poisonous chemicals. As the river flows into the Gulf, extra nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorous in the water cause sudden and quick algal (海藻) growth, consuming too much oxygen. In 2021, the disaster area measured 6,334 square miles. (多年来，人类一直向密西西比河排放杀虫剂、工业废料和有毒化学物质。当这条河流入墨西哥湾时，水中包括氮和磷在内的额外营养物质会导致海藻突然快速生长，消耗过多的氧气。2021年，受灾区域达到了6,334平方英里。)”可知，墨西哥湾死亡区的特别之处在于它发生是因为水失去了太多的氧气。故选A。 【23题详解】C细节理解题。根据Three Mile Island Accident中“One of the most significant accidents in the history of American nuclear power took place on March 28, 1979. The disaster happened at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The unit was damaged beyond repair and released radioactive material into the environment. (美国核电史上最严重的事故之一发生在1979年3月28日。这场灾难发生在宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡附近的三哩岛核电站。该机组损坏严重，无法修复，并向环境中释放了放射性物质。)”可知，三里岛事故与核能有关。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课，帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 【24题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” (她担心自己看不见陌生人走近，会在街上被撞倒。事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办呢？”)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C项。 【25题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. (她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek，这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名字。)”可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选D项。 【26题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. (之后，她询问了由Visions运营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太危险了。)”可知，社区中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。故选B项。 【27题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. (但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断的鼓励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。在她的课堂上，学生们可以真正做自己。)”可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。 【28题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商Pop Mart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。 【29题详解】B 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products.(中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“with their unique products(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。 【30题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。 【31题详解】C 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耳虫现象、其成因、相关研究及应对方法。 【32题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head—until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms.(在脑海中听到一首朗朗上口的曲子是一件很有趣的事情——直到这首曲子开始一遍又一遍地播放！萦绕在我们大脑里的歌曲被称为耳虫)”可知，耳虫指的是一首歌不受控制地在我们的脑海里重复的现象。故选D。 【33题详解】B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody (旋律), and have special changes in pitch (音高).(例如，耳虫通常节奏更快、旋律易记，且在音高上有特殊变化)”推知，节奏快、曲调朗朗上口的曲子更容易成为耳虫。故选B。 【34题详解】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own.(你可以听另一首歌或做一个谜题来阻止自己集中注意力。或者试试嚼口香糖，它会影响大脑对音乐的记忆。即使你什么都不做，一首被卡住的歌最终也会自己消失)”可知，可以通过做转移注意力的事情来摆脱耳虫。故选C。 【35题详解】A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears!(即使你什么都不做，一首被卡住的歌最终也会自己消失。这下，你肯定觉得如闻仙乐吧！)”可知，即使什么都不做耳虫最终也会消失。由此推知，最后一句话指的是这（耳虫最终会自己消失）是一个好消息。故选A。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用短视频学习的几个技巧 【36题详解】B 根据上文“Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels.(并不是所有的短视频都有利于学习。寻找由老师或教育频道制作的视频)”推知，空处可能继续陈述选择视频的标准。B项“它们应该清晰且速度不太快”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 F 根据上文“Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula.(在你按下“播放”键之前，问问自己：“我想从中学到什么？”也许是一个新的英语单词或一个数学公式)”可知，在播放视频前要清楚自己的目的，由此推测，空处可能观看的时候要带着自己的问题。F项“在观看（视频）时记住你的问题”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】A 根据上文“It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. (继续滚动到下一个视频很容易，但你的大脑需要时间来吸收信息。看1-2个视频，然后停一会儿)”可知，不能一次观看几个视频，1-2个就足够。由此推测，空处可能陈述少量观看视频的好处。A项“这有助于你更深刻地吸收知识”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】D 根据上文“Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. (大多数学习视频都有字幕。打开它们，尤其是看英语视频)”可知，此处建议打开字幕观看视频，尤其是英语视频。由此推测，空处陈述打开字幕观看的好处。D项“这样即使说话人说得很快，也更容易听懂。”符合题意，承接上文。故选D。 【40题详解】C 根据上文“Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself.(观看只是第一步。要真正学习，你需要练习。如果一个视频教一个新的舞蹈动作，你自己试试)”可知，观看视频后要自己练习。由此推测，空处的内容可能与练习有关。C项“如果这是一个科学实验，尝试在家里做一个简单的版本。”符合题意，是对上文的举例说明。故选C。 完形填空： 【导语】这篇文章讲述Jacob Reno在社区市场提供“糟糕但可爱”的肖像画服务的故事，解题关键是结合上下文语境和固定搭配判断选项。 41．后文标语明确写了“TERRIBLE PORTRAITS（糟糕的肖像）”,“bad”和“terrible”意思一致,所以选A。 42．“line up one's turn”是固定搭配，意思是“排队轮流”，符合人们来等待画肖像的场景，其他选项（tap into 利用；call in 召集；get ahead 领先）不符合语境。 43．文章核心是Reno提供肖像画服务，所以这里是“为超过500人画画”，“drawn”是“draw（画画）”的过去分词，符合语义。 44．前文提到肖像画“terrible（糟糕）”，“awkward”表示“笨拙的、不熟练的”，和后文“charming（可爱的）”形成转折又合理的描述，其他选项（elegant 优雅的；offensive 冒犯的；delicate 精致的）不符合“糟糕”的设定。 45．全文围绕“肖像画”展开，“try one's hand at painting”意思是“尝试绘画”，其他选项（sculpture 雕塑；poster 海报；calligraphy 书法）和主题无关。 46．后文提到两人看了画后“burst into laughter（大笑）”，说明他们觉得互相画画是“有趣的、娱乐的（entertaining）”,其他选项（touching 感人的；inspiring 鼓舞人的；brilliant 杰出的）不符合“大笑”的场景。 47．“unearth a hidden talent”是固定表达,意思是“发掘隐藏的天赋”，符合Reno发现自己有画画天赋的语境。 48．“pursue drawing”表示“从事、继续绘画”，和后文“直到今年春天才开始做这件事”的语义匹配，其他选项（practice 练习；study 学习；appreciate 欣赏）不符合“开始这项业务”的语境。 49．他买海报板是为了“宣传（advertise）”自己的肖像画服务，让别人知道他的业务，其他选项（document 记录；expand 扩展；credit 归功于）不符合逻辑。 50．“to one's delight”是固定短语，意思是“令某人高兴的是”,符合“陌生人都来画肖像”这个让他开心的结果。 51．后文提示：“chats with his subjects”和“make them laugh”表明他的行为具有表演性质，其它选项意思不合适。 52．“set a timer”是固定搭配，意思是“设定计时器”，和后文“five minutes（五分钟）”以及“goes over（超时）”的描述匹配。 53．前文提到他在“neighborhood market（社区市场）”服务，所以是和“community（社区）”里的人互动，其他选项（company 公司；organization 组织；family 家庭）不符合场景。 54．前文提到他“chats with his subjects（和画中人聊天）”“interact with people（和人互动）”，所以这里是让人慢下来并“建立联系（connect）”，符合语境。 55．在数字化的世界里，他的面对面互动服务提供的是“有人情味的（human）”体验，和“digital（数字化）”形成对比，符合文章主旨。 听力材料: Text 1 M: I’m considering Tim for the next headmaster position. He’s been a reliable assistant. W: He is nice. But he’s better as a teacher than as a manager. (1) Text 2 M: I volunteered at the community kitchen today. W: Your shirt is covered in dust. M: Yeah, I was packing rice and beans. We helped sort out meals for 100 people. (2) Text 3 W: Can you drive a bit faster, please? I have an appointment with the dentist at 10:35 a. m. And it’s already a quarter past ten. (3) M: I’m doing my best, madam, but I’m not going to break the law for you. It might take another 10 minutes. (3) Text 4 M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. (4) I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. Text 5 W: I can’t wait for the school art festival. (5) I will perform a dance. What about you, Peter? M: I will show my paintings, but I’m so nervous. There are so many talented students. W: Don’t worry. It’s all about showing our talents. It isn’t a match. Text 6 W: What are you doing, Steve? It’s a red light! M: It’s already ten to nine. The match starts at nine five. (6) We don’t have time. W: That still doesn’t mean you can cross the street against the light. M: (sighing) Fine. You know they recently passed a law in New York City allowing people to cross the street without following traffic signals. W: What? M: It’s to solve the problem of unfair traffic tickets. Surveys showed that minorities always got more tickets than others in the past. W: Okay, I hope it doesn’t lead to more accidents. (7) Oh, the light’s green. Let’s go. Text 7 M: What a lovely vase! And the table looks perfect with the tablecloth. You really have good taste. Where did you find them? W: Thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn’t find a suitable tablecloth, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. (8) As for the vase, I got it at a second-hand market. And it cost only 20 yuan. M: It’s such a great deal! The vase looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? W: Everything you could think of — clothes, shoes, books, and so on. M: Good! I’ll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. (9) W: Then let’s go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. Text 8 W: Bob, you are blinking all the time. What’s wrong? M: I can’t see the words on the board very clearly these days. (10) W: Do you have a pair of glasses? M: Yeah, but I only wear them when I really need to. W: I think your eyesight has gotten worse. You need to get a pair of stronger glasses. M: I’m glad to hear that. I was worried it was something more serious, like a bad eye disease. (11) W: Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. Besides, you’d better wear glasses all the time. M: My father always tells me to do that too. He says it’s good for my eyes, but I just feel dizzy and uncomfortable when I keep them on. (12) Anyway, can I leave earlier this afternoon to have an eye test? W: Yes, of course. Text 9 M: Good evening. Joining us today is Dr. Jenny, an enthusiastic birdwatcher. Welcome! (13) W: Thanks. I’m honored to speak for our city’s little birds through this radio. As we’ve cut down nearby forests, many birds are moving into the city. (14) M: Really? Where do they usually settle down? W: Mostly behind large advertisement boards on tall poles. These poles are just like trees — safe from ground dangers. Surprisingly, over five or six species often live together at one spot. (15) M: Fascinating! Do we know much about their urban life? W: Not at all. There’s a complete lack of consistent monitoring on their eating habits, diseases, or death rates. That’s why I stress a research program must be started immediately. (16) M: Sounds urgent. But scientific research takes time and money. W: True. It would be convenient and efficient to employ local birdwatchers to do the initial studies. M: Good idea. Thanks for your time. Text 10 Good morning, everyone. I’m Sarah from the UK, and I will teach you English writing this term. Before we start, I’d like to tell you something about myself. When I was little, I enjoyed reading storybooks rather than playing baseball or taking dance lessons. (17) After I started school, I valued reading time very much. Once, I tied one end of a string to a book and the other around my waist. Then I climbed a tree and sat among the branches reading until dinnertime. In college, I originally planned to major in law or history. But after attending my first literature lecture, I felt the calling to be an English major (18) and spent my school days with Shakespeare alongside me. After graduation, I taught at a primary school in London for five years. (19) Later, I moved to Canada and worked as a book editor. Three years ago, I came to China and have been teaching English in middle schools ever since. (20) I love my job. I am grateful for the power of words — they bring us warmth, connection, and endless opportunities to learn. 高二英语答案 第1页 （共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋期高二年级第一次 英语学科 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of Tim? A. He is a good manager. B. He is ready to be headmaster. C. He is well suited to teaching. 2.What was the man busy with today? A. Helping prepare meals. B. Buying rice and beans. C. Cleaning a kitchen. 3. When will the speakers most probably arrive at the destination? A.At 10:35. B.At 10:25. C.At 10:15. 4.Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma's. C. To the doctor's. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Talented painters. C.An art festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a match. B. Attend a law lecture. C. Cycle around New York. 7. What's the woman's attitude to the new law? A. Supportive. B.Worried. C. Curious. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 高二英语学科 第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A jacket. C.A cap. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What was the man worried about? A. Failing a school test. B. Having a serious eye disease. C. Changing into stronger glasses. 12. Why does the man dislike wearing glasses all the time? A. He feels uncomfortable. B. His father disapproves. C.They look bad on him. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. Who is Dr. Jenny? A.A birdwatcher. B. A radio host. C. A forest guard. 14. Why many birds are moving into cities? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C.They lost their natural habitat. 15.What does Jenny find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Different birds are attracted to different poles. 16. What is Jenny's suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B.Feed them regularly. C. Do research on them. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What did Sarah love doing when she was a child? A. Playing baseball. B. Reading stories. C. Taking dance lessons. 18. What was Sarah's major in college? A.Law. B. History. C. English. 19.What did Sarah do right after graduation? A. She moved abroad. B.She became a teacher. C. She worked as a book editor. 20. Where does Sarah work now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. 高二英语学科 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires are a few examples of unavoidable natural disasters. Throughout history, humans have caused some of the most disastrous environmental events. Here are four of them in the United States history that originated through human fault. The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone In 1985, scientists began mapping a dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. For years,humans have polluted the Mississippi River with pesticides, industrial waste, and poisonous chemicals. As the river flows into the Gulf, extra nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorous in the water cause sudden and quick algal（海藻）growth, consuming too much oxygen. In 2021, the disaster area measured 6,334 square miles. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a huge area of marine waste in the North Pacific Ocean. It is made up of tiny pieces of plastic brought together by the North Pacific Gyre （北太平洋环流）,which is formed by four ocean currents—California, North Equatorial，Kuroshio, and North Pacific. Three Mile Island Accident One of the most significant accidents in the history of American nuclear power took place on March 28, 1979. The disaster happened at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The unit was damaged beyond repair and released radioactive material into the environment. 2017 California Wildfires Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and raising large numbers of animals can increase greenhouse gases in the air, making the Earth warmer. In October 2017, northern California had one of the most deadly wildfire seasons in history.Higher temperatures and drought made the fire spread quickly. The 2017 wildfires burned about 245,000 acres of land and killed at least 47 people. 21. What do the four disasters have in common? A.They are all natural disasters. B. They all happened in coastal areas. C. They can all repair themselves naturally. D. They were all caused by human activities. 22. What is special about The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone? A. It happened because the water lost too much oxygen. B. It was caused by the release of radioactive materials. 高二英语学科 第3页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. More greenhouse gases in the air led to the disaster. D. Tiny plastic pieces carried by ocean currents caused it. 23. Which disaster was related to nuclear power? A. The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone. B. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. C. Three Mile Island Accident. D.2017 California Wildfires. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s.Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she wvould be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly,she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved.“Oh no!” she told herself. "That is not the way I want to live!" She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one.Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students.Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard wvas excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to makce dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B.She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 高二英语学科 第4页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn't have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students' safety. C.They didn't believe Sheppard could teach well. D.They thought dancing wasn't suitable for blind people. 27. What did Sheppard's students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart,in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures,sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don't know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up,hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands（奢侈品品牌），high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee,a tea chain（连锁）that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes（拿铁）that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3),almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style,both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 28. What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 29. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 高二英语学科 第5页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30. What does the example of Chagee's tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B.Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands D It can be fun to hear a catchy tune（曲调） in your head-until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms. An earworm can stay in your head after you listen to the tune play out loud. But it can also occur if something makes you remember the song-like visiting the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have found that some tunes are more likely to stay in your head than others. For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody（旋律）,and have special changes in pitch（音高）. By examining brain scans, scientists have learned what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music-or even imagine hearing it—part of the brain called the auditory cortex（听觉皮层）becomes active. This part processes sounds and sends messages to other parts of the brain connected to memory and feelings. Some scientists think your brain can keep sending these signals for a short time, which causes the song to repeat in your mind. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? Scientists are still not sure. But long ago, before writing was invented, we passed information through songs. So, we may have developed a habit of keeping music in our heads to help remember important information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck, it can be really annoying! Luckily, there may be ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own.Now, that must be music to your ears! 32. What is an “earworm” according to the text? A. A real insect that lives in human ears. B. A tool scientists use to study memory. C. A type of brain disease affecting the auditory cortex. D. A song that repeats uncontrollably in one's mind. 高二英语学科 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33.What feature makes a tune more likely become an earworm? A. It is slow and quiet. B. It is fast with catchy tunes. C. It has no melody. D. It is very long. 34. According to the text, how can we free ourselves from an earworm? A. By listening to the same song repeatedly. B. By keeping away from all kinds of music. C.By doing activities that take our attention away. D. By visiting the place where we first heard it. 35. What is your understanding of the last sentence? A. It's good news. B. It's hard to believe. C. It's an alarming fact. D. It's an annoying message. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun-they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. 36 For example, if you're learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it's a new English word or a math formula. 37 This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don't watch too many at once It's easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. 38 You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles（字幕） Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. 39 You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. 40 This way, you'll remember better and make the learning stick. 高二英语学科第7页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. B.They should be clear and not too fast. C. If it's a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. D. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. Keep this question in your mind while watching. G. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn't sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits（肖像）- 41 ones.He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITS, $5, TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week,people 42 for their turn to take home a hand- drawn portrait that might look like them—or not. Since May, Reno has 43 more than 500 people. His pictures are 44 yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at 45 at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be 46 to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have 47 a hidden talent. He did not 48 drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to 49 his services. He set up shop for the first time in May.To his 50, a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn't just draw-- he 51.He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them.He sets a(n) 52 for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his 53 and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and 54.“What I try to provide is just an incredibly 55 experience,” he said. 41.A.bad B.fake C.old D.usual 42.A. tap into B.call in C.line up D. get ahead 43.A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D.helped 44.A. elegant B. offensive C. delicate D. awkward 45.A. sculpture B. painting C. poster D. calligraphy 46.A. touching B. inspiring C.brilliant D. entertaining 47.A. unearthed B. polished C. evaluated D. adjusted 高二英语学科 第8页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 48.A.practice B.study C.pursue D. appreciate 49.A. document B. advertise C. expand D.credit 50.A. delight B.relief C. amusement D. admiration 51.A. guarantees B. quits C. performs D.reflects 52.A. experiment B.timer C.scene D.record 53.A. company B. organization C.family D.community 54.A. escape B. connect C. negotiate D. imagine 55.A. virtual B. charitable C.human D. collective 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are a part of human history, but they 56 (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently as modern cities expand. Across the global continents,powerful seismic waves have swept across the land, 57 (bring) record-breaking damage to cities that rarely saw such extreme disasters. However, international 58 (architect) have discovered an unexpected hero in the fight against these crises: Sunmao,the ancient Chinese craft of interlocking wooden joints. Traditionally, many overseas builders viewed Sunmao as 59 outdated technique because its complex carvings could cause construction delays. Yet, during recent simulation tests, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring concrete buildings 60 (destroy), structures where Sunmao was used remained standing and intact.These “ancient puzzles” create flexible connections 61 absorb shockwaves and create strong, shifting frames. These wooden parts act as natural shock absorbers,providing a safe shelter 62 urban residents when an earthquake strikes. In an effort to protect modern cities, some global teams are now working 63 (introduce) Sunmao to regions that suffer from earthquakes easily. This culture-based solution is not only 64 (green) but also more resilient than many steel walls.Fortunately, this traditional craft is slowly recovering its global 65 (popular)Experts believe that by respecting these ancient designers and their work, we can build a better defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是新华中学二1班的学生李华，得知学校科学俱乐部正招募新成员，你很感兴趣，请给该俱乐部写封申请信。内容如下： 1．表达写作意图； 2．申请原因； 3．你的个人优势。 高二英语学科第9页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition（试镜）for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up. As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future.I knew that someday when dancers' magazines wrote about me, would say this moment was when my rise to a star began. My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn't on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting（角色分配）will be posted tomorrow. “Thank you, sir，” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess. The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the cast list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier,not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation! I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr.Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal （排练）. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal. Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn't wait to get on stage. 高二英语学科 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $