Unit 5 The Value of Money 单词小测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修第三册Unit5 The Value of Money单元单词小测 一、词性转换 1. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数) 2. _________ n. 道歉；谢罪→_________ vi.道歉；谢罪 3. _________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→_________ n. 无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的 4. _________ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_________ n. 判决；判断 5. _________ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人；用人→_________ n.服务  6. _________ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________ n.水手，海员     7. _________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 8. _________ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_________n. 象征；迹象；标示 9._________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的  10. _________ n.音乐；乐曲→_________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________ n.音乐家 11. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ ________ n. 犹豫 12. _________ adj.最后的；最终的→_________ adv.最后；终于 13. _________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的 14. _________ adj.愿意；乐意→_________ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ _________ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的 15. _________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 二、词块翻译   1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事 __________________ 2. 取得货款 __________________ 3. 作为回报；作为回应 __________________ 4. 打个赌 __________________ 5. 事实上；其实；说真的 __________________ 6. 偶然地；意外地 __________________ 7. 实话；坦率地说 __________________ 8. 应该；应当 __________________ 9. 即将或正要(做某事) __________________ 10. 以防；以防万一 __________________ 11. 到……程度；在……程度上 __________________ 12. 值班；值勤 __________________ 13. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 __________________ 14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 __________________ 15. 愿意或乐意做某事 __________________ 16. 上流社会；上等阶层 __________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. Decisions were often made _________ the basis of incorrect information. 2. We _________ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again. 3. He is always helping people without expecting anything _________ return. 4. I knew him when we were in college—as _________ matter of fact we were on the same course. 5. I found her letter _________ accident as I was looking through my files. 6. You have to have such a lot of _________ (patient) when you’re dealing with kids. 7. We were just about _________ (leave) when Jerry arrived. 8. He had his camera ready, just _________ case he saw something that would make a good picture. 9. The mother found that her son had a _________ (music) talent. 10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _________ duty. 11. He _________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England. 12. I had hoped you would behave _________ a more responsible manner. 13. They are very willing _________ (give) her the chance she needs. 14. You must ask _________ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital. 四、短语填空 1．I            (担心) his mental health and as a result，I took him to hospital. 2．I spotted my former head teacher           (偶然地) in the street and we chatted for a while excitedly. 3．The servant was caught in difficulty and he had no choice but to          (寻求帮助) from his boss. 4．We          (打个赌) on whether he dared to travel to the distant place independently. 5．As a matter of fact，all parents             (在意) their kids’ education. 五、完成句子 1．前几天，我正在街上走着，这时我看到了一个钱包。(be doing...when...) I                                                               . 2．钱包里有一个电话号码，这就是为什么我可以立即联系失主。(why引导的表语从句) A telephone number was in the wallet and this was                                      . 3．主人直到六点钟才出现，但我耐心地等着他。(not...until) _______________________，but I had been waiting for him _______________________. 4．一看到我，失主就激动地说：“正是你帮助我找到了装着我的身份证的钱包。”(强调句) On seeing me，the owner said excitedly，“_______________________ containing my identity card.” 5．作为对我所做一切的回报，他坚持请我吃晚饭。(what引导宾语从句) _______________________，he insisted on treating me to dinner. 六、阅读理解 （一） In recent years，as a consumer，much of my life has shifted to what I like to call background spending.As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms，significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it. Think of it as automated trade.Spending without the trouble of spending.Acquisition without action or thought. But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble-free，there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month($179.45)． You see，the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen，well，in the background without your full attention.And there lies the point. “Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest，” these companies promise us.But by agreeing to this trade，we’ve become lazy passive consumers.And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending.We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel! I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smooth-brained subscriber.The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions，according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Monroe.Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was. It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses.As companies questioned traditional advertising models，subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever”．And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club)，more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery. While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness，not all of us are satisfied.Last year，the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions.Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions. 1.What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2? A.Its purpose. B.Its feature. C.Its procedure. D.Its requirement. 2.What makes it possible for background spending to happen? A.Its attractive price. B.Some people’s poor habit. C.Its secure service. D.Some people’s addiction to it. 3.Why is the subscription model appealing to businesses? A.It offers good home delivery services. B.It is like traditional advertising models. C.It is popular among smartphone producers. D.It brings repeated profits through a single sale. 4.What’s the author’s attitude towards background spending? A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Unclear. （二） Financial education is not often taught to students in school，so the responsibility falls to the parents.However，many families believe that involving their children in how the family’s finances are handled is taboo.Financial planners，however，believe that involving children in financial matters is actually the best way to begin educating them. “By keeping children away from financial discussions，you are really denying them an education，” says Joseph Oakley，host of the Enjoy More 30s podcast(播客) and a certified financial planner.“You’re denying them a framework to build upon.” Oakley notes that children will finally develop their own financial mindset，which could be influenced by what they see on television，social media，or through their friends.When they get their first job，they’ll likely lack experience in handling finances because they don’t know enough about managing their money.According to Oakley，it is up to parents to teach them how to develop those skills. Learning financial responsibility doesn’t have to be formal，Oakley says.Instead，it can be about showing children how to handle everyday money tasks，like paying bills online or using credit cards wisely.Another example is teaching them about spending now or saving for later，such as saving money for a vacation. While childhood financial education is crucial(至关重要的)，Oakley reveals a systemic imbalance: Over 80% of financial resources serve people preparing for retirement because that’s where most of the assets(资产) are.He stresses the importance of working with a financial planner when you are a young adult because waiting to speak to someone when you’re close to retirement could affect your financial plans.He says it is easier for younger people to make life-changing decisions and adjust their paths. To hear more financial advice from Joseph Oakley on other topics，like how to set the right goals for financial success，check out our podcast K12 On Learning，available wherever you download your podcasts. 5.What do many parents think of involving children in family financial matters? A.It is a good way to educate children. B.It is something that should be avoided. C.It is an important life skill to develop. D.It is schools that shall take full responsibility. 6.What’s the impact on children if they are kept out of financial discussions according to Oakley? A.Developing a good financial mindset. B.Lacking necessary life-planning skills. C.Tending to be financially inexperienced. D.Getting well-prepared for their first job. 7.What is Oakley’s advice on parents’ educating children about finances? A.Figure out schools’ duties. B.Make financial plans for children. C.Attach importance to formal instructions. D.Offer real-life examples for informal education. 8.What is the purpose of mentioning the podcast K12 On Learning? A.To promote a new book by Joseph Oakley. B.To discuss the guidelines of financial goal-setting. C.To criticize existing financial education podcasts. D.To allow listeners easy access to Oakley’s advice. 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)  2. apology；apologize/apologise  3.ignore；ignorance；ignorant  4.judge；judgement  5.serve；servant；service  6.sail；sailor  7.patient；patience  8.indicate；indication  9.intend；intention  10.music；musical；musician  11.hesitate；hesitation  12.eventual；eventually  13.option；optional  14.willing；willingness；unwilling  15.permit；permission 二、词块翻译   1. on the basis of  2. take out a loan  3. in return  4. make a bet  5. as a matter of fact  6. by accident  7. to be honest  8. ought to  9. be about to do sth  10. in case  11. to ... extent  12. on duty  13. in a ... manner  14. in that case  15. be willing to do sth  16. the upper class 三、单句语法填空 1. on  2.apologize/apologise  3.in  4.a  5.by  6.patience  7.to leave  8.in  9.musical  10.on  11.eventually  12.in  13.to give  14.permission 四、短语填空 1.worried about　2.by accident　3.seek help　4.made a bet　5.care about 五、完成句子 1.was walking along the street when I spotted a wallet the other day 2.why I could contact the owner immediately 3.The owner didn't turn up until six o'clock；with patience/patiently 4.It is you who/that help me find my wallet 5.In return for what I had done 六、阅读理解 1-4 BBDC 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Think of it as automated trade.Spending without the trouble of spending.Acquisition without action or thought.”可知，作者是在描述后台支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“But by agreeing to...notice or cancel！”以及第六段中“Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was.”可知，是有些人的懒惰，即坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses.As companies questioned traditional advertising models，subscriptions offered the promise of ‘selling once and earning forever.’”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。 4.C【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“While these subscriptions...streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.”可知，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多，而收效甚微。故选C项。 5-8 BCDD 5.B【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“However，many families believe that involving their children in how the family’s finances are handled is taboo.”可知，许多家长认为应避免让孩子接触家庭财务。故选B项。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“When they get their first job，they’ll likely lack experience in handling finances because they don’t know enough about managing their money.”可知，Oakley认为不让孩子参与财务讨论会导致其缺乏理财经验。故选C项。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段“Learning financial responsibility doesn’t have to be formal，Oakley says.Instead，it can be about showing children how to handle everyday money tasks，like paying bills online or using credit cards wisely...”可知，Oakley建议通过生活实例进行非正式教育。故选D项。 8.D【解析】推理判断题。 根据末段“To hear more financial advice from Joseph Oakley on other topics，like how to set the right goals for financial success，check out our podcast K12 On Learning，available wherever you download your podcasts.”可知，提及该播客的目的是让听众方便获取Oakley的建议。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $