精品解析：江苏睢宁县魏集中学2026-2027学年阶段性学情调研高一年级英语试卷

魏集中学阶段性学情调研 高一年级英语试卷 26.09 (总分: 150分 时间: 120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分75分) 第一节阅读理解(每题2.5分，共 60分) A Volunteers Are Needed to Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept(接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 1. What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music. 2. How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. B Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His hard work never stopped and finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in top optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more wonderful is his change from receiving help to helping others. Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation (激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. 4. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Hard work paid off. B. He gave up halfway. C. Hard work never worked. D. He never worked hard. 5. What did Pang do for his hometown? A. He set up companies. B. He taught students. C. He built new schools. D. He bought machines. 6. What does Pang’s story tell us? A. To become a role model. B. To join a volunteer program. C. To receive help and help others. D. To keep trying in face of difficulties. 7. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (① — Paragraph 1, ② — Paragraph 2.) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty.” said John. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 8. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 10. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. 11. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. D A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain: The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again: West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends.“A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”,“The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friends. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye.Lastly,“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 12. Who is the writer of this poem? A. 李白 B. 王维 C. 杜甫 D. 陆游 13. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 14. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell? A. Wine. B. Willow. C. Rain. D. Dust. 15. What’s the feeling does the poet want to express for this poem? A. To show his joy before separating from his friends. B. To show his excitement after seeing his old friends. C. To show his sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger (愤怒) before farewell. E Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath — about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 16. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. Cloth bags. 17. Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 18. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 19. What does the word “leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. F The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb 4 and ends on Feb 18. Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that, everything turns green and full of energy; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. A traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can take away the bad smell in winter. Erecting the egg In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on the first day of the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. Wearing fabric swallows (布艺燕子) Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some places, like Shaanxi. Every Start of Spring, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. The custom started during the Tang Dynasty. The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of good luck and happiness. Biting the spring In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. Posting spring calligraphy (书法) and paintings The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of the Start of Spring. 21. Which of the following changes happens after the Start of Spring? A. The nights become shorter. B. Everything turns yellow. C. The weather becomes cooler. D. People begin to plant trees. 22. What does the underlined word “Erecting” probably mean in the passage? A. Break. B. Stand. C. Collect. D. Compare. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Start of Spring always begins on February 4. B. Flying kites started in the Tang Dynasty. C. People eat special food on Start of Spring. D. Only people in Shaanxi wear fabric swallows. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different solar terms in China. B. To introduce the Start of Spring and its customs. C. To describe how people stay healthy in spring. D. To explain the importance of the Tang Dynasty. 第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. ____25____ There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. ____26____ If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. ____27____ The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. ____28____ It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. ____29____ A. You can do some water sports, such as sailing. B. You can visit museums in any season. C. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. D. You can go to these places all year round. E. You can go there in any season except winter. F. You must get up early, or you’ll be late. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting ____30____. A warm wind was blowing. It was a ____31____ day at the amusement park. My ____32____ and I walked around the park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides! The ____33____ rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down. My little brother, Ben, didn’t like those either. ____34____, my older sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside down, she ____35____ asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking. I felt sorry for her, so I thought maybe I should go with her. I was in a quandary (左右为难) and turned to my parents for ____36____. “You are allowed to stand up for ____37____. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say ‘____38____’. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her. Be strong but kind when you tell her ____39____ she knows you’re serious,” Mum said. “I don’t want to make Laura mad or ____40____,” I replied to Mum. “It’s fine to tell her no for this,” Mum said, “Just listen to your own ____41____ to make sure you stay safe.” “I see. Thanks, Mum,” I said. I told Laura that I loved her and ____42____ to do things with her, but that I couldn’t go on upside-down rides because they ____43____ me. She was sad, but went on the ride by herself and was really happy ____44____ it was over. We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park! 30. A. quickly B. excitedly C. nervously D. quietly 31. A. rainy B. busy C. perfect D. tiring 32. A. family B. friends C. class D. students 33. A. first B. last C. most D. only 34. A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Besides 35. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped 36. A. help B. money C. praise D. energy 37. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 38. A. No B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 39. A. even though B. ever since C. as if D. so that 40. A. unusual B. stupid C. sad D. sleepy 41. A. story B. voice C. advice D. message 42. A. liked B. planned C. decided D. hurried 43. A. hurt B. burnt C. interested D. scared 44. A. since B. because C. until D. when 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Realizing your potential Senior high school life, full ____45____ challenges and opportunities, may help you open the door to your potential. Potential is your ____46____ (nature) ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. ____47____ (realize) your potential, you may take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, ____48____ make use of your school ____49____ (facility). Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance____50____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. You must make efforts to improve your ____51____ (communicate) and problem-solving skills. Always look on the bright side. In time you will find ____52____ (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Keep in mind that it is you ____53____ are responsible for realizing your potential, so you need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and ____54____ (develop) your character. 第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据中文提示或所给的单词，完成句子，注意要使用其正确形式。 55. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive __________ (态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. However, for those of you with a positive mind, ________ (机会)lies in each challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. __________ (潜力)is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I’m looking forward to being more confident and ________ (负责) for my own learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. After continuous ________ (努力), he received support from the King and Queen of Spain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. While there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. ________ (confident) is the secret of success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Today is the start of a ________ (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I will need to be very careful about ________ (balance) my schoolwork and hobbies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. A woman’s financial ________ (independent) is very important in modern times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节回答问题(10 分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Making waves We can see waves (波浪) on lakes or seas. Waves are energy, not water. Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly. This travels across the sea very quickly, then slows and grows in height when it reaches land. The parts of a wave We call the top of the wave the crest and the bottom the trough. The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave . The distance between one crest and the next is the wave length. How far waves go Waves stop when the wind stops giving them energy. If the wind continues giving them energy, they can travel to the other side of the world. On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water. On a beach, the sand or stones slow the bottom part of the wave. The crest rises to the highest point, then moves over the top. It makes the“classic” wave shape, and breaks on the shore. 65. Are waves energy or water? _________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can provide the energy for waves? _________________________________________________________________________ 67. Please write ONE suitable word in the blank in Paragraph 2. _________________________________________________________________________ 68. What is made when waves break on rocks? _________________________________________________________________________ 69. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节应用文写作(15分) 70. 假如你是Cynthia，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：进入高中后，害怕落后，不知道如何发掘自己的潜能。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达愿望。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)注意书写和卷面。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cynthia 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 魏集中学阶段性学情调研 高一年级英语试卷 26.09 (总分: 150分 时间: 120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分75分) 第一节阅读理解(每题2.5分，共 60分) A Volunteers Are Needed to Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept(接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 1. What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music. 2. How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三则志愿者招募广告，分别介绍了人民公园清洁、儿童村音乐教学、养老院助老三个志愿岗位的招募要求与联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers Are Needed to Clean People’s Park!中的“We need help to collect rubbish.(我们需要帮忙收集垃圾。)”可知，人民公园的志愿者工作内容是收集垃圾。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers Are Needed to Clean People’s Park!中的“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.(我们需要五个体格强壮并能协助清理人民公园的人。)、“Teach Music!”中的“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.(我们需要三名志愿者，在SOS儿童村担任音乐老师。)”以及“Help Old People!”中的“We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home.(我们需要四名志愿者去明星养老院帮忙。)”可知，三个岗位总计需要5+3+4名志愿者，即12名。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中广告部分的电子邮箱“park699@126.com”、“lovekids@sina.com”以及“homelove@163.com”可推知，这类文章最可能发布在互联网上。 B Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His hard work never stopped and finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in top optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more wonderful is his change from receiving help to helping others. Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation (激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. 4. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Hard work paid off. B. He gave up halfway. C. Hard work never worked. D. He never worked hard. 5. What did Pang do for his hometown? A. He set up companies. B. He taught students. C. He built new schools. D. He bought machines. 6. What does Pang’s story tell us? A. To become a role model. B. To join a volunteer program. C. To receive help and help others. D. To keep trying in face of difficulties. 7. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (① — Paragraph 1, ② — Paragraph 2.) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是获得2025年度学生奖庞众望的励志故事，他来自河北农村贫困家庭，面对多重困难，凭借坚强意志努力学习，最终考入清华大学并在光学研究领域取得重要成果，同时不忘回馈家乡。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. (2017年，他获得了沧州市理科最高分，并成功考入清华大学。)”可知，他获得了沧州市理科最高分，由此可知，“His hard work never stopped and finally worked”意为“努力得到了回报”，即“Hard work paid off”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. (他参加了一个支教项目，回到家乡与当地学生分享知识。)”可知，庞众望为家乡的学生授课。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. (庞众望的历程表明，只要有坚强的意志和责任感，一个人就能克服几乎任何困难，实现自己的梦想。)”可知，庞众望的故事告诉我们要在困难面前坚持不懈。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. (庞众望于2025年12月31日晚被授予2025年度学生奖。他的故事很有力量，触动了中国许多年轻人的心。)”可知，第一段总起介绍庞众望获奖及其故事的感染力。根据第二段“Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. (庞众望来自河北省农村的一个非常贫困的家庭。)”、第三段“His hard work never stopped and finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. (他的努力从未停止，最终得到了回报。2017年，他获得了沧州市理科最高分，并成功考入清华大学。)”以及第四段“Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. (除了努力学习，庞众望从未忘记自己来自哪里。他参加了一个支教项目，回到家乡与当地学生分享知识。)”可知，第二、三、四段分述他的家庭背景、求学经历和回馈家乡的事迹。根据第五段“Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. (庞众望的历程表明，只要有坚强的意志和责任感，一个人就能克服几乎任何困难，实现自己的梦想。)”以及第六段“Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation (激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. (今天，庞众望不仅是一位有前途的研究员，也是许多面临困难学生的激励源泉。庞众望已成为真正的榜样，证明教育和善良可以照亮前进的道路。)”可知，第五、六段总结他的故事意义和影响。因此，文章结构为“总——分——总”：第一段总起，第二、三、四段分述，第五、六段总结。 C One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty.” said John. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 8. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 10. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. 11. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秋日暴雨中，黑骏马Black Beauty察觉木桥危险拒绝前行，帮助主人和John脱险，之后获得嘉奖的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!”(风刮得更大了。我的主人对约翰说：“我从来没有在这样的暴风雨中出去过!”)”可知，戈登、约翰和黑骏马离开城镇回家时，有一场大风暴。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him.(秋天的一天，我的主人戈登乡绅进城旅行。我的看护人约翰和他一起去了)”、第三段“We came to a wooden bridge. (我们来到一座木桥前)”可知，首先，他们三个来到一座木桥，准备过河；根据第三段“The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. (当我的脚碰到桥的第一部分时，我确信有什么不对劲。我不敢向前走，我突然停了下来。“去吧，Beauty，”我的主人说，他用鞭子碰了我一下，但我不敢动。他用鞭子狠狠抽了我一下，我跳了起来，但我不敢前进)”可知，之后，主人用鞭子碰了碰黑骏马，在桥上黑骏马拒绝听从主人的命令；根据倒数第四段““The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”(“桥中间断了，一部分被冲走了。如果你上了桥，你就会掉进河里。”)”可知，那个人警告他们不要过断桥；根据最后一段“Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.(哦！那天晚上他给了我多么丰盛的晚餐啊！多漂亮的稻草床啊！我很高兴，因为我累了)”可知，黑骏马因为自己的决定得到了很好的奖励，所以正确的顺序是ebdac。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.(他用鞭子狠狠抽了我一下，我跳了起来，但我不敢前进)”可知，这句话直接展示了黑骏马在感觉到桥的危险后，即使受到鞭打也不敢前进的行为，这支持了“黑骏马知道桥很危险”这一主要观点。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. (当我的脚碰到桥的第一部分时，我确信有什么不对劲。我不敢向前走，我突然停了下来。“去吧，Beauty，”我的主人说，他用鞭子碰了我一下，但我不敢动。他狠狠地砍了我一刀，我跳了起来，但我不敢前进)”可知，黑骏马能够感知到桥的不安全，显示了它的聪明，在感觉到桥的危险后，拒绝听从主人的命令前进，这显示了它的勇敢，即黑骏马是勇敢且聪明的，故选A。 D A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain: The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again: West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends.“A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”,“The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friends. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye.Lastly,“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 12. Who is the writer of this poem? A. 李白 B. 王维 C. 杜甫 D. 陆游 13. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 14. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell? A. Wine. B. Willow. C. Rain. D. Dust. 15. What’s the feeling does the poet want to express for this poem? A. To show his joy before separating from his friends. B. To show his excitement after seeing his old friends. C. To show his sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger (愤怒) before farewell. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》的诗句内容、意象内涵与其中蕴含的离别情感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty.(这是唐代大诗人王维的一首著名诗作。)”可知，这首诗的作者是王维， 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different.(一场春日晨雨过后，道路、柳树与客舍都焕然一新。)”可知，友人启程的时间是春天。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.(在中国，柳枝被视作送别的典型象征。)”可知，柳树是送别的典型象征物。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness.(这首送别诗营造出一种淡淡的伤感氛围。)”可知，诗人在诗中表达了离别前的伤感之情。 E Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath — about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 16. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. Cloth bags. 17. Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 18. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 19. What does the word “leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章指出一些被普遍接受的“绿色真理”其实并不完全正确，并通过具体例子说明了真相，提醒我们要审视常见的环保观念，找到真正环保的做法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. (所以，当你去购物时，带一个可重复使用的袋子。)”可知，作者建议人们购物时使用可重复使用的袋子。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. (当我们关闭设备（如电视）时，它会进入待机模式。设备仍在耗电。这是因为即使设备被“关闭”，电力仍然会从设备中泄漏出来。)”可知，电器在“关闭”后仍耗电是因为它们处于待机模式，电力持续泄漏。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. (在某些情况下，本地产品可能比远距离种植的产品消耗更多能源并产生更多温室气体。)”可推知，本地食物在某些情况下可能并不像人们想象的那么环保。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. (当我们关闭设备（如电视）时，它会进入待机模式。设备仍在耗电。)”和下文“To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. (为确保你的设备已完全关闭，将电源插头从电源上拔下。)”可知，待机模式下的设备仍在耗电，只有拔下电源插头才能节能，说明电力在前者的状态下仍在缓慢流失，画线词意思是“缓慢地逸出”。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? (但最近，一些所谓的“绿色真相”被证明只有一半正确，甚至完全错误。以下是一些常见的说法。哪些才是真正环保的？)”和最后一段“Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. (环保意识如今已融入日常生活。但值得检查一些常见的观念和看法，以了解真正环保的做法是什么。)”可知，文章首先指出，一些被普遍接受的“绿色真理”其实并不完全正确，并通过具体例子，如塑料袋与纸袋、待机耗电、本地食物、淋浴与盆浴说明了真相，最后提醒我们要审视常见的环保观念，找到真正环保的做法。因此，文章的主要思想是：我们应该质疑常见的“绿色真理”，以理解什么是真正的环保。 F The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb 4 and ends on Feb 18. Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that, everything turns green and full of energy; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. A traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can take away the bad smell in winter. Erecting the egg In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg on the first day of the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. Wearing fabric swallows (布艺燕子) Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some places, like Shaanxi. Every Start of Spring, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. The custom started during the Tang Dynasty. The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of good luck and happiness. Biting the spring In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. Posting spring calligraphy (书法) and paintings The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of the Start of Spring. 21. Which of the following changes happens after the Start of Spring? A. The nights become shorter. B. Everything turns yellow. C. The weather becomes cooler. D. People begin to plant trees. 22. What does the underlined word “Erecting” probably mean in the passage? A. Break. B. Stand. C. Collect. D. Compare. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Start of Spring always begins on February 4. B. Flying kites started in the Tang Dynasty. C. People eat special food on Start of Spring. D. Only people in Shaanxi wear fabric swallows. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different solar terms in China. B. To introduce the Start of Spring and its customs. C. To describe how people stay healthy in spring. D. To explain the importance of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第一个节气“立春”以及放风筝、竖蛋、戴布燕子、咬春和贴迎春书画的传统习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that, everything turns green and full of energy; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. (在那之后，万物变绿、充满生机；人们能清楚地看到白天变长，天气变暖。)”可知，立春后白天变长，那么相应的夜晚会变短。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Erecting the egg习俗中“In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. (在中国，据说在立春第一天可以将鸡蛋竖着放置。)”可知，这一习俗是把鸡蛋竖着放置，画线词意为“使直立/竖立”，与Stand“使站立”意思最接近。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Biting the spring习俗中“In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. (在中国的许多地方，人们在立春的第一天有“咬春”的习俗。他们吃春饼、春卷，或者吃几口胡萝卜。)”可知，人们在立春吃特别的食物。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章前两段先介绍立春这一节气的基本情况，接着在第三段“Here are things you should know about the Start of Spring. (以下是关于立春你应该知道的事情。)”引出下文，然后分别介绍了立春的各项传统习俗：放风筝、立蛋、戴布燕子、咬春、贴迎春书画。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍立春及其习俗。 第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. ____25____ There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. ____26____ If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. ____27____ The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. ____28____ It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. ____29____ A. You can do some water sports, such as sailing. B. You can visit museums in any season. C. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. D. You can go to these places all year round. E. You can go there in any season except winter. F. You must get up early, or you’ll be late. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国不同旅游景点的推荐及最佳游览时间，包括园林、博物馆、自然风景区、海滨城市和主题公园。 【25题详解】 由上文“If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. (如果你喜欢中国园林，你可以游览苏州或扬州。)”以及下文“There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. (可能会有一些降雨，但每年那个时节的天气通常都很好。)”可知，本空要说去园林的最佳时间，C选项“The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. (去那里的最佳时间是春天或秋天。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“The best time”与下文的“the weather is usually nice at that time of year”相呼应，且该选项中的“spring or autumn”与下文的“There may be some rain”相呼应，表示推荐春秋季节游览园林。 【26题详解】 由上文“If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. (如果你喜欢博物馆，你可以去北京或西安。)”可知，本空要说和参观博物馆相关的信息，B选项“You can visit museums in any season. (你可以在任何季节参观博物馆。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 【27题详解】 由上文“If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. (如果你喜欢自然美景，你应该去黄山或九寨沟。)”以及下文“The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. (那里的冬景可能很美，但在寒冷下雪的日子爬山是危险的。)”可知，本空要说自然风景区除了冬天都可以去，E选项“You can go there in any season except winter. (除了冬天，你可以在任何季节去那里。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“except winter”与下文的“The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous”形成呼应，表示虽然冬景美但危险，所以不推荐冬天去。 【28题详解】 由上文“In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. (夏天很适合游览大连、青岛这类海滨城市。)”以及下文“It’s great fun. (非常有趣。)”可知，本空要说在海滨城市可以进行的水上活动，A选项“You can do some water sports, such as sailing. (你可以做一些水上运动，比如帆船。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“water sports”与上文的“seaside city”相呼应，且该选项中的“sailing”与下文的“It’s great fun”相呼应，表示海滨城市夏季的水上活动乐趣。 【29题详解】 由上文“Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. (你们中的一些人可能喜欢游览主题公园，比如深圳的世界之窗或香港迪士尼乐园。)”可知，本空要说和游览主题公园相关的信息，D选项“You can go to these places all year round. (你可以全年去这些地方。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“these places”指代上文的“theme parks”。 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting ____30____. A warm wind was blowing. It was a ____31____ day at the amusement park. My ____32____ and I walked around the park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides! The ____33____ rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down. My little brother, Ben, didn’t like those either. ____34____, my older sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside down, she ____35____ asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking. I felt sorry for her, so I thought maybe I should go with her. I was in a quandary (左右为难) and turned to my parents for ____36____. “You are allowed to stand up for ____37____. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say ‘____38____’. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her. Be strong but kind when you tell her ____39____ she knows you’re serious,” Mum said. “I don’t want to make Laura mad or ____40____,” I replied to Mum. “It’s fine to tell her no for this,” Mum said, “Just listen to your own ____41____ to make sure you stay safe.” “I see. Thanks, Mum,” I said. I told Laura that I loved her and ____42____ to do things with her, but that I couldn’t go on upside-down rides because they ____43____ me. She was sad, but went on the ride by herself and was really happy ____44____ it was over. We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park! 30. A. quickly B. excitedly C. nervously D. quietly 31. A. rainy B. busy C. perfect D. tiring 32. A. family B. friends C. class D. students 33. A. first B. last C. most D. only 34. A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Besides 35. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped 36. A. help B. money C. praise D. energy 37. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 38. A. No B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 39. A. even though B. ever since C. as if D. so that 40. A. unusual B. stupid C. sad D. sleepy 41. A. story B. voice C. advice D. message 42. A. liked B. planned C. decided D. hurried 43. A. hurt B. burnt C. interested D. scared 44. A. since B. because C. until D. when 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】作者在游乐园面对姐姐Laura邀请一起坐倒立过山车时左右为难，妈妈建议作者可以拒绝并坚持自己的感受。最终作者委婉拒绝，姐姐独自乘坐后也很开心。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：我能听到孩子们兴奋地笑着喊着。A. quickly快速地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. nervously紧张地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“I could hear kids laughing and shouting”以及游乐园的欢乐氛围可知，孩子们是“兴奋地”笑着喊着。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是游乐园里完美的一天。A. rainy下雨的；B. busy忙碌的；C. perfect完美的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。结合上文“The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting”欢乐的氛围以及最后一段中“We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park!”可知，这是“完美的”一天。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我和家人逛了游乐园，买了零食，玩了游乐设施。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. class班级；D. students学生。根据下文“My little brother, Ben”以及“my older sister, Laura”和“my parents”可知，作者是和“家人”一起去的。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我唯一害怕坐的是那种把人倒过来的设施。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. most大多数的；D. only唯一的。根据上文“I loved almost all types of rides!”和后文“I told her I didn’t like those rides”可知，作者几乎喜欢所有类型的设施，因此“唯一”害怕的是倒立过山车。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我的姐姐Laura喜欢它们。A. Also也；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“My little brother, Ben, didn’t like those either.”与下文“my older sister, Laura, loved them”形成对比可知，用“然而”表转折。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们终于走近一个倒立过山车时，她开始让我和她一起坐。A. avoided避免；B. enjoyed享受；C. started开始；D. stopped停止。根据下文“asking me to go with her”以及“she kept asking”可知，Laura“开始”让作者和她一起坐。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我左右为难，于是向父母求助。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. praise表扬；D. energy精力。根据上文“I was in a quandary (左右为难)”以及下文妈妈给作者建议可知，作者向父母“求助”。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：“你有权为自己挺身而出。如果某件事让你感到非常不舒服，你可以说‘不’。你可以告诉劳拉你爱她，但不能和她一起去。告诉她的时候要坚定但友善，这样她才知道你是认真的，”妈妈说。A. herself她自己；B. myself我自己；C. yourself你自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据下文“If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say ‘ ’. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her.”可知，妈妈建议作者要学会拒绝，即“你有权为‘你自己’挺身而出”。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. No不；B. Yes是；C. Hello你好；D. Goodbye再见。根据下文“It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her.”可知，妈妈建议作者可以说“不”。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。A. even though即使；B. ever since自从；C. as if好像；D. so that以便，这样。根据下文“she knows you’re serious”可知，坚定但友善的目的是“这样”她知道作者是认真的，用so that引导目的状语从句。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我不想让Laura生气或难过，”我回答妈妈。A. unusual不寻常的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. sad难过的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据上文“I don’t want to make Laura mad or”可知，作者不想让姐姐因为自己的拒绝而生气或“难过”。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“拒绝这件事没关系，”妈妈说，“只要听从你自己的内心，确保自己的安全。”A. story故事；B. voice声音，内心；C. advice建议；D. message信息。根据上文“It’s fine to tell her no for this”可知，妈妈让作者拒绝姐姐，听从自己的“内心”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我告诉Laura我爱她，也喜欢和她一起做事，但我不能坐倒立过山车，因为它们让我害怕。A. liked喜欢；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. hurried匆忙。根据下文“to do things with her”以及作者对姐姐的感情可知，作者“喜欢”和她一起做事。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. hurt伤害；B. burnt烧伤；C. interested使感兴趣；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“I couldn’t go on upside-down rides”以及作者一直害怕倒立过山车可知，这些设施让作者“害怕”。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：她很难过，但还是独自去坐了，而且在结束时真的很开心。A. since自从；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. when当……时。根据上文“was really happy”和下文“it was over”可知，当过山车结束时，姐姐很开心，用when引导时间状语从句。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Realizing your potential Senior high school life, full ____45____ challenges and opportunities, may help you open the door to your potential. Potential is your ____46____ (nature) ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. ____47____ (realize) your potential, you may take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, ____48____ make use of your school ____49____ (facility). Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance____50____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. You must make efforts to improve your ____51____ (communicate) and problem-solving skills. Always look on the bright side. In time you will find ____52____ (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Keep in mind that it is you ____53____ are responsible for realizing your potential, so you need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and ____54____ (develop) your character. 【答案】45. of 46. natural 47. To realize 48. and 49. facilities 50. are 51. communication 52. yourself 53. who##that 54. develop 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕挖掘自身潜能展开，介绍高中生发挥潜能的途径以及个人在此过程中的责任。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：充满挑战与机遇的高中生活，可以帮你打开通往潜能的大门。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，此处作后置定语，省略be，本空用介词of。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：潜能是你天生具备的能力，只要足够努力，这种能力就可以得到开发。本空修饰名词ability，作定语，要用形容词natural“天生的，自然的”。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了发挥你的潜能，你可以充分利用课堂，向老师和同学学习，并且利用学校的设施。本空在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式To realize。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了发挥你的潜能，你可以充分利用课堂，向老师和同学学习，并且利用学校的设施。take advantage of your classes、learn from your teachers and classmates、make use of your school______ (facility)为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了发挥你的潜能，你可以充分利用课堂，向老师和同学学习，并且利用学校的设施。facility表示“设施”时为可数名词，学校的设施不止一件，要用复数形式facilities，作宾语。 【50题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度同样重要。本句为完全倒装句，真正主语是后面复数名词短语good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude；全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：你必须努力提升你的沟通能力以及解决问题的能力。本空和problem‑solving并列，修饰skills，表示类别，用名词形式communication，作定语。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：最终你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。本空作find的宾语，与主语you指同一个人，要用反身代词yourself。 【53题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：记住，是你要为发掘自己的潜能负责，所以你需要不断努力来锻炼思维、培养品格。本句为强调句型it is... who/that...，被强调部分是人you，可用who或者that。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，是你要为发掘自己的潜能负责，所以你需要不断努力来锻炼思维、培养品格。本空和to train并列，省略不定式符号to，用动词原形develop。 第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据中文提示或所给的单词，完成句子，注意要使用其正确形式。 55. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive __________ (态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词attitude，不定冠词提示用单数。故填attitude。 56. However, for those of you with a positive mind, ________ (机会)lies in each challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。句中名词作主语，根据谓语动词用第三人称单数形式可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填opportunity。 57. __________ (潜力)is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词potential，不可数名词，作主语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Potential。 58. I’m looking forward to being more confident and ________ (负责) for my own learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着对自己的学习更加自信和负责。more共同修饰形容词confident和所填词，可知要填形容词原级；结合汉语提示“负责”可知，要填形容词responsible。 59. After continuous ________ (努力), he received support from the King and Queen of Spain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 efforts 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的支持。“努力”作介词after的宾语，用名词形式effort，表示多次努力，用复数形式efforts。 60. While there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然作业量不像我以前习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。be动词was后需接形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，用来描述事物。 61. ________ (confident) is the secret of success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：自信是成功的秘诀。本空在句中作主语，需要用名词形式confidence“自信”，位于句首，首字母大写。 62. Today is the start of a ________ (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promising 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天是一个充满希望的未来的开始。根据句意和空格后的名词future可知，空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词，应该用形容词promising“有希望的，有前途的”。故填promising。 63. I will need to be very careful about ________ (balance) my schoolwork and hobbies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要十分留意平衡学业与爱好。介词about后接动名词balancing，作宾语，意为“平衡” 。 64. A woman’s financial ________ (independent) is very important in modern times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代社会，女性的经济独立十分重要。形容词financial作定语修饰所填词，结合is可知，要填名词；independent是形容词，对应的名词为independence“独立”，符合题干要求。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节回答问题(10 分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Making waves We can see waves (波浪) on lakes or seas. Waves are energy, not water. Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly. This travels across the sea very quickly, then slows and grows in height when it reaches land. The parts of a wave We call the top of the wave the crest and the bottom the trough. The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave . The distance between one crest and the next is the wave length. How far waves go Waves stop when the wind stops giving them energy. If the wind continues giving them energy, they can travel to the other side of the world. On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water. On a beach, the sand or stones slow the bottom part of the wave. The crest rises to the highest point, then moves over the top. It makes the“classic” wave shape, and breaks on the shore. 65. Are waves energy or water? _________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can provide the energy for waves? _________________________________________________________________________ 67. Please write ONE suitable word in the blank in Paragraph 2. _________________________________________________________________________ 68. What is made when waves break on rocks? _________________________________________________________________________ 69. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Energy./They are energy. 66. (The) Wind and earthquakes (under the sea). 67. Height. 68. (A lot of/Lots of/Much) Water. 69. Waves./An introduction of waves. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了波浪是什么、波浪的组成部分以及波浪的传播特点。 【65题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段“Waves are energy, not water.(波浪是能量，而不是水。)”可知，波浪是能量。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段“Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly.(通常，风提供能量。有时，海底地震会突然产生巨大能量。)”可知，风和海底地震可以为波浪提供能量。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章第二段“The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave .(波峰与波谷之间的距离是波 。)”可知，波峰到波谷之间的距离是波高。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段“On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water.(在岩石上，波浪破碎，并产生大量的水。)”可知，波浪撞击岩石破碎时会产生大量的水。 【69题详解】 考查主旨大意。由文章第一段“We can see waves (波浪) on lakes or seas.(我们可以在湖泊或海洋上看见波浪。)”、第二个小标题“The parts of a wave(波浪的组成部分)”以及第三个小标题“How far waves go(波浪能传播多远)”可知，整篇文章围绕波浪介绍相关知识，标题可用Waves或An introduction of waves。 第二节应用文写作(15分) 70. 假如你是Cynthia，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：进入高中后，害怕落后，不知道如何发掘自己的潜能。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达愿望。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)注意书写和卷面。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cynthia 【答案】Dear Daniel, I completely understand the anxiety you’re feeling as you navigate the new terrain of high school. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed and afraid of falling behind, especially when surrounded by so many talented peers. As for uncovering your potential, here are a few suggestions that might help. First of all, try new clubs, activities, or hobbies that pique your curiosity. Besides, ask teachers, mentors, or friends for their honest opinions on your strengths and areas for improvement. Their insights can be invaluable. I sincerely wish you all the best in your high school endeavors. Yours, Cynthia 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复Daniel的一封邮件，帮他解决进入高中后遇到的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 特别：especially→in particular 首先：first of all→to begin with 建议：suggestion→advice 无价：invaluable→priceless 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, ask teachers, mentors, or friends for their honest opinions on your strengths and areas for improvement. Their insights can be invaluable. 拓展句：Besides, ask teachers, mentors, or friends for their honest opinions on your strengths and areas for improvement, whose insights can be invaluable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s normal to feel overwhelmed and afraid of falling behind, especially when surrounded by so many talented peers. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] I completely understand the anxiety you’re feeling as you navigate the new terrain of high school. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $