福建莆田第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期周练1英语试题

莆田一中高二英语校本练习卷1 A Online:Tuning into(了解)Teenagers Get ready to get inside the teen world and catch what they're really thinking and feeling.The program is for parents of nine to 18-year-olds learning to manage their own and their teens'emotions in ways that support healthy communication and emotional intelligence. About the Program The program helps parents better communicate with their teenagers.Trainers present positive and workable methods so parents can support their teens'development of emotional intelligence.It also offers a supportive environment for parents to connect with others who are having similar experiences Schedule Session(课时) Description Session 1 Introduction to emotional intelligence and teen development.Parents learn why emotions are important and how they influence teenagers. Session 2 Parents explore how to notice and understand their teens'emotional signals and learn how to act in ways that strengthen trust and connection. Session 3 Parents are introduced to the emotion coaching approach,which helps them support their teens through difficult feelings,such as disagreements and extreme emotions,rather than avoiding them. Session 4 The final session focuses on helping teens develop emotional control and problem-solving skills while maintaining a strong parent-teen relationship. Requirements Device Connectivity:Have access to a computer with an Intemnet connection. Privacy Environment:Maintain a private space during the session,with no children or other adults present in the room. Common Questions Is there a cost?-No,this course is absolutely free. What is the arrangement of the four sessions? Four sessions,over four weeks.Two hours per session. 21.What is the program designed for? A.Sharpening computer skills. B.Meeting like-minded people C.Equipping teens for a higher grade D.Improving parent-teen communication. 22.What does Session 3 mainly focus on? A.Managing parental emotional control. B.Recognizing teens'emotional changes. C.Understanding teens'development basics. D.Providing parents with emotion-guiding methods. 23.What is a feature of the program? A.High accessibility. B.A public-area setting C.In-person group training. D.An advanced degree needed. 心 Nick Woodman is well known as the founder of GoPro,a camera designed primarily to help sports activity lovers get close-up videos.The camera is frequently used in water sports,skydiving, biking,etc,and can also be used as a general video camera. Nick was born in 1975 and was raised in California,where he attended university and finished his degree in visual arts.GoPro wasn't his first business attempt,the first was Empowerall.com,a website selling digital items.The second one was Funbug,a gaming platform that allowed people the chance to win cash prizes.Unfortunately,they were both failures,but they gave Nick the experience he needed to succeed with GoPro. During his surf tour in Australia and Indonesia,Nick attached a small 35mm camera to his hand using a rubber band (to take his videos while surfing.At that time,many extreme sports lovers like Nick were not able to get close enough to the action or were unable to buy proper equipment at affordable prices,and that was where GoPro came in.Nick's idea was to create a belt that the users could connect the camera to their body. The first designs of the camera focused on wrist()cameras,which would be very useful for anyone wishing to shoot while using both hands.GoPro cameras have now become a phenomenon for anybody who is into sports or traveling,and in addition to wrist straps ()they also offer head straps,chest belts,and poles that can be lengthened.You name it. As a surfing lover,Nick traveled around the world to surf,so he saw a great need in the market for easy-to-use cameras for sporting activities,and he came up with this idea by simply doing what he likes doing and knowing what people with similar interests would want. 24.What can we infer about Nick from his business experiences? A.He achieved success by chance. B.He is tough and strong-minded. C.He explored to find his true love. D.He is a talented businessman. 25.What trouble were people faced with before GoPro cameras appeared? A.Struggling to improve their surfing skills. B.Having limited time and resources for sports. C.Being unable to create high-quality action videos. D.Lacking methods for expressing artistic feelings. 26.How may users find GoPro cameras? A.Practical and convenient. B.Simple and energy-saving. C.Light but old-fashioned. D.Costly but effective 27.What may be the purpose of this text? A.To show the rise of extreme sports. B.To share the success of GoPro. C.To recommend a new camera. D.To introduce an inspirational figure. c A positive life is generally described with character strengths,such as kindness,love,creativity, bravery,humor,and more.By playing to your strengths,you can achieve your happiness and well- being at both an individual and community level.But it is important to use these strengths wisely. When it comes to humor and well-being,a study has found that people who use humor in a friendly and kind way tend to experience less worry.However,Alberto Dionigi,a member of the International Society of Humor Studies,and his partners have discovered a dark side to humor. According to their research,those who use negative comedy tend to report higher levels of pathological(病理性的)worry and lower levels of well-being. In their research,the team was able to recognize which type of humor is connected with reduced wory and which type is positively related to well-being.The finding also ties in with studies on character strengths and mental health,suggesting that mental illness could be the result of the absence of character strengths. Take humor for instance.If this is one of your strengths but you are acting in an opposite way in life,you could become ill-humored (perhaps you are in an environment unsuitable for humor),then you are likely to become joyless,and your mood and well-being could suffer.Overusing humor, however,may lead to others not taking you seriously.You could feel misunderstood and become angry or low-spirited and,even painful sometimes. "Humor is one of the most effective forms of communication used by humans,and it holds significance in applied research into mental and physical health.It may have plenty of positive effects applied to managing emotions and preventing mental disorders,"said Dionigi."But this could depend not only on what we find funny but also on how our laughter is expressed." 28.What finding about humor did Dionigi's team present? A.Its variety is ignored by most people. B.Positive humor can produce negative results C.All humor does not contribute to well-being D.Its effect is affected by the receiver's mindset. 29.What might the research finding suggest people do? A.Develop various character strengths. B.Judge the intention behind funny behavior. C.Make proper adaptation to character weaknesses D.Avoid extreme application of character strengths 30.Why is the assumption about character strengths made in paragraph 4? A.To further explain the study result.B.To stress the necessity of humor in life. C.To compare different research methods.D.To recommend practical ways to use humor. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Is Humor Important? B.Is Humor the Best Medicine? C.How Can We Become Humorous? D.Are Humorous People Misunderstood? D The sun and the sea,both rich and free,are used in a unique project to create vertical sea farms (垂直海洋农场)floating on the ocean that can produce fresh water for drinking and agriculture. Professor Haolan Xu and Dr.Gary Owens from UniSA's Future Industries Institute have developed the vertical floating sea farm,which is made up of two rooms:an upper room similar to a glasshouse and a lower water harvest room.Dr.Owens says,"Clean water is supplied by an array of solar evaporators(一排太阳能蒸发器)that can take in the seawater,.collect the salt and free clean water vapor (into the air,which then changes into water and is passed to the plant growth room. 心 "Other designs have located evaporators inside the growth room,which could take up valuable space that could otherwise be used for plant growth.Also,these systems are easy to cause overheating and crop death,"Professor Xu says."In our design,the vertical evaporators and the growth room decrease the device's overall footprint.Besides,it is operated mostly by machine,and has a low cost,using only solar energy and seawater to produce clean water and grow crops. Freshwater accounts for just 2.5%of the world's water and most of this is locked up in glaciers, ice caps or is deep underground.The United Nations estimates that by 2050,about 2.4 billion people are likely to experience water shortages.In the same period,the global supply of water for agriculture is expected to decrease by around 19%.However,the researchers have shown that the recycled water produced in this way is pure enough to drink and has a lower salt content than WHO guidelines for drinking water. Dr.Owens says their design is only at the proof-of-concept stage,but after it is proved to be a success,their next step is to ramp it up through a set of individual devices to meet larger water supply needs."Seawater is an obvious solution to the growing global shortages of water,food,and agricultural land,"Dr.Owens adds. 32.What is the function of solar evaporators on the vertical sea farm? A.Controlling the temperature of the growth room. B.Transporting water to the lower harvest room. C.Collecting water vapor from the sea surface. D.Removing salt from seawater under the sun 33.What is an advantage of the new design? A.It can store extra solar energy. B.It ensures a high output of crops. C.It allows for more space for plant growth. D.It can run continuously for a longer time. 34.What does the author aim to stress with the figures in paragraph 4? A.The wide spread of seawater. B.The seriousness of water shortage C.The importance of WHO guidelines. D.The poor quality of underground water. 35.What does the underlined phrase "ramp it up"in the last paragraph mean? A.Increase the size of the farm. B.Build a strict water-saving system. C.Reduce the production cost of the farm. D.Have more people know about the farm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Life moves in cycles.Some days,you wake up feeling energized,ready to take on whatever comes your way.36 Actually,this pattern is perfectly normal!Motivation (naturally changes.Instead of seeing this as a problem,you can respond with the following tips. Practice your inner self-awareness. Self-awareness helps guide your choices,even on days when you don't feel like it.37 For instance,tension from sitting too long,shallow breathing,or feelings of restlessness.When motivation drops,paying attention to your inner signals and acting on them can help keep you moving while maintaining well-being. 38 Nowadays,it's easy to get caught up in a non-stop rush of busyness.Rather than push yourself too hard,make it a habit to take regular breaks.Step away from your screen,stretch (your body,or simply take a deep breath.These little moments can help you return to your tasks feeling clearer and more focused. Stay flexible with your daily routine. Motivation can drop because of boredom and too much repetition.Therefore,allow yourself different ways to stay active.For example,you might dance around the living room instead of jogging.39 It's all about staying creative,responsive,and kind to yourself while keeping your body moving. Get enough sunlight. Even a few minutes outdoors can cheer you up.Natural light helps regulate your circadian rhythms(调整昼夜节律)，improves focus,and can make low-energy days feel lighter.Step outside for a short walk,exercise on your balcony,or simply enjoy the sunshine while having a warm drink.40 A.Other days,you slow down. B.Do gentle exercise regularly. C.Take time out to notice the small signs. D.Allow yourself short moments of rest. E.Besides,arrange your schedule carefully F.Or take a relaxing walk if you miss planned exercise G.These small moments help strengthen your body's natural cycle. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 "Wow,James's new teacher has won Teacher of the Year!"I said excitedly to my husband as I was reading the newspaper.What an honor and how 41 my son is to have 42 from her! The article briefly mentioned her love of literature.I would make sure to 43 her someday, and I saved the article for her.I then took my dog Nana for a walk.Nana had a bad 44 of kicking dirt when she got thrilled ()This day,Nana did a high back kick,and the sand 45 right in my face.Afterward,at home,I 46 the story to my son and husband,who laughed out loud. Several days later,I walked to Dunkin'Donuts for coffee.I saw a(n)47 face:James's teacher-Teacher of the Year!I 48 her from the newspaper article.I introduced myself and congratulated her on the 49.I then gathered my thoughts,50 if we might talk about books or writing."I've 51 so much about you.James shared a memorable story about your walk with your dog,"she said smilingly.My face turned red 52 as she added,"Please don't feel 53.I actually loved that story.It had provided 54 and added some levity (to a classroom. Sometimes,even a messy 55 can turn into a gift-one that brings people closer. 41.A.funny B.unusual C.shocking D.lucky 42.A.guidance B.inspiration C.attention D.discussion 43.A.interview B.treatment C.meet D.impress 44.A.response B.result C.sign D.habit 45.A.ended up B.cleared up C.dried up D.mixed up 46.A.recommended B.related C.credited D.sent 47.A.strange B.serious C.familiar D.attractive 48.A.supported B.contained C.discovered D.recognized 49.A.gift B.award C.effort D.lesson 50.A.telling B.doubting C.wondering D.checking 51.A.heard B.admired C.appreciated D.missed 52.A.sadly B.immediately C.regularly D.unexpectedly 53.A.nervous B.regretful C.curious D.embarrassed 54.A.relief B.humor C.advice D.warmth 55.A.accident B.task C.encounter D.performance 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oilcloth umbrella in Jing County,east China's Anhui province,is one of China's traditional a1ts(56) a long history and unique skills.This type of umbrella is made of high-quality oilcloth and bamboo frames,skillfully (57) (create)through many processes. Jing County craftsmen (have been making oilcloth umbrellas for about a thousand years. According to records,(58)_ _technique was first introduced to the region by people from the central plains.By the Tang and Song dynasties,umbrella-making in the Jing County area(59) (stait)to take shape.As time progressed,Jing County oilcloth umbrellas carry not only practical(60)】 (apply)but also rich cultural significance.In ancient times,they were used as festive items during traditional events.In literature,they are usually symbols of (61) (romance)love. Today,despite(62)】 (replace)by modern rain gear (in some markets, oilcloth umbrellas continue to be passed down as a traditional art,enjoying greater recognition (63) (international).Meanwhile,efforts are made to hold the cultural and artistic value of Jing County oilcloth umbrellas through various means,(64) will enable them to develop continuously.Only through such efforts can the precious Jing County oilcloth umbrellas (65)】 (maintain)properly. 21-25 DDABC 26-30 ADCDA 31-35 BDCBA 36-40 ACDFG 41-15DACDA 46-50 BCDBC 51-55 ABDBA 56.with 57.created 58.the/this 59.had started 60.application 61.romantic 62.being replaced 63.internationally 64.which 65.be maintained 6