专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起六上 专题09 阅读理解 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 内容导航 解题小技巧 阅读理解答题分为圈画题干、回文定位、核对选项三步。 ①先看题目，圈画题干关键词。人名、地名、数字、时间、疑问词（what/where/who）都做好标记，带着问题去读短文，不用逐字翻译全文，遇到生词可以先跳过。判断正误题，提前看清句子的动作、人物、地点。 ②带着关键词回到原文定位句子。找到关键词所在句子，仔细比对原文。选择题优先找原文对应信息；T/F 判断题，只要一句话里有一处和原文不一致，就是错误；简答类题目，直接摘抄原文关键句子，注意时态、人称变化。不要凭自己的主观想法答题，答案一定要在短文中找到依据。遇到难题先标记，先完成其他小题。 ③全部做完后回头检查。核对选项和原文信息，留意常见陷阱：偷换人物、更换时间、改动形容词。简答题目检查大小写、时态、拼写，保证句子通顺。平时多积累阅读高频词汇，养成在文中划出答案原句的习惯，减少粗心失分。 题型一 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Zhangjiajie is a famous place in Hunan, China. It is in the northwest of Hunan Province. It is famous for its tall and strange mountains. The mountains in Zhangjiajie are very special. Some of them look like tall pillars. The highest one is about 1,000 metres tall. Many people say they look like a big forest of stone. In 1992, Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year, millions of people come here to visit. They take the cable car up the mountains. From the top, they can see the sea of clouds. It is so beautiful! There is also a famous glass bridge in Zhangjiajie. It is about 430 metres long. It is one of the longest glass bridges in the world. Walking on it is exciting but a little scary! If you visit China, Zhangjiajie is a place you should not miss! ( ) 1．Zhangjiajie is in the ______ of Hunan Province. A．northeast B．northwest C．southeast D．southwest ( ) 2．What are the mountains in Zhangjiajie like? A．They are short and small. B．They look like tall pillars. C．They are all under 500 metres. D．They look like a big lake. ( ) 3．Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in ______. A．1982 B．1992 C．2002 D．2012 ( ) 4．The glass bridge in Zhangjiajie is about ______ metres long. A．300 B．350 C．400 D．430 ( ) 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Trip to Beijing B．The Glass Bridge C．Zhangjiajie—A Wonderful Place in China D．UNESCO World Heritage Sites Passage 02 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most wonderful places on earth. It is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It has millions of trees, plants and animals. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It is about 6,400 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in the world. Many kinds of fish live in it. The rainforest is very important to the world. It gives us fresh air and clean water. But some people cut down too many trees. We must protect this wonderful place. Do you want to visit the Amazon Rainforest? You can see colourful birds, big snakes and lovely monkeys there! ( ) 1．The Amazon Rainforest is in ______. A．Africa B．Asia C．South America D．Europe ( ) 2．The Amazon River is about ______ kilometres long. A．6,671 B．6,400 C．6,300 D．8,849 ( ) 3．The Amazon River is the ______ longest river in the world. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ( ) 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon Rainforest is very small. B．The Amazon River is the longest river in the world. C．The rainforest gives us fresh air and clean water. D．There are no animals in the rainforest. ( ) 5．What can we see in the Amazon Rainforest? A．Only trees. B．Colourful birds, big snakes and lovely monkeys. C．Snow leopards. D．Pandas. Passage 03 阅读理解 选择最佳答案。 Many students have different opinions about fairy tales. Mike loves fairy tales. His reason: fairy tales are fun and we can learn many things. Lucy doesn’t like them. She says fairy tales are not facts. They are just stories. Our teacher says we can explore both opinions. We can have a debate and talk about reasons. It’s OK to have different opinions. ( ) 1．What do the students talk about? A．Pocket money. B．Fairy tales. C．Food. ( ) 2．Why does Mike like fairy tales? A．They are fun. B．They are facts. C．They are short. ( ) 3．What does Lucy think of fairy tales? A．They are true. B．They are not facts. C．They are boring. ( ) 4．What does the teacher ask them to do? A．Explore different opinions. B．Buy books. C．Save money. ( ) 5．Which sentence is right? A．Everyone must have the same opinion. B．It’s OK to have different opinions. C．Fairy tales are all facts. Passage 04 你会如何使用零花钱呢？请你读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 How much pocket money do you get each week? How do you spend it? We ask three students about their pocket money and here are their answers. He Jun: I get 40 yuan from my parents every two weeks. To get it, I have to clean the rooms, wash clothes and walk our family dog every day. I spend my money on snacks, CDs and hair clips (发卡). I love giving presents too. So I save 5 yuan a week to spend at Christmas. Li Jiawen: My pocket money is only 10 yuan a week. Sometimes, I get another 5 yuan if I look after my young brother when my parents go out on Saturday. With the money, I have to pay bus fares (付车费), so I often walk to school to save money. People say I am miserly, but I don’t think so. I’m just careful with money because 10 yuan a week isn’t enough (足够的). Wang Yu: My parents give me 30 yuan every week. I spend most of it on snacks, computer games and books. I often buy too many things, so by Wednesday I have no money left. But Mum doesn’t give me more money. I’m going to help in a bookshop this summer holiday. Then I can get 10 yuan every day. I’m saving money to buy a new bike. ( ) 1．To get some pocket money, He Jun____________. A．helps in a bookshop B．washes her dad’s car C．helps at home D．looks after her younger brother ( ) 2．The underlined word “miserly” means____________ in Chinese. A．吝啬的 B．小心的 C．无聊的 D．与众不同的 ( ) 3．Wang Yu is saving money to buy____________. A．some books B．a new bike C．a computer game D．a Christmas gift ( ) 4．Who gets the most pocket money each week? A．He Jun. B．Wang Yu. C．Li Jiawen. D．He Jun and Wang Yu. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the students spend their pocket money on snacks. B．All of the students save some pocket money to buy presents. C．Both He Jun and Wang Yu spend their pocket money on CDs. D．Both Li Jiawen and Wang Yu think their pocket money isn’t enough. 题型二 阅读判断 Passage 05 Daming把关于金钱的所思所想，发布在了社交平台。阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Money is important in our lives. We use money to buy food, toys and books. But we should have a right idea about money. I get pocket money from my parents every week. In the past, I wanted to buy some candies and toys. Later I learned that some things are more important. For example, when my friend’s birthday came, I saved my pocket money to buy her a nice storybook. We were both happy. Once (曾经) I saw a beautiful toy car. I really wanted it. But I thought about my schoolbag. It was old and broken. So I decided to buy a new schoolbag instead of (而不是) the toy car. Now I have a good schoolbag and it helps me study better. We should use money wisely. We can save money for useful things instead of wasting it. Remember, money is not everything. The happiness (快乐) from sharing and helping is more valuable (有价值的).    ( ) 1．Daming gets pocket money from his grandparents every week. ( ) 2．Daming once saved pocket money to buy a storybook for a friend’s birthday. ( ) 3．Daming bought a beautiful toy car instead of a new schoolbag. ( ) 4．The underlined word “wisely” means “浪费地”. ( ) 5．Money is important but money is not everything. Passage 06 天天询问了龙龙对中国著名旅行家的了解。根据思维导图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1．Zheng He lived in the Ming Dynasty. ( ) 2．Zheng He made 5 trips to the Western Seas. ( ) 3．Zheng He visited over 30 countries. ( ) 4．Zheng He’s ship team was one of the largest ship teams at that time. ( ) 5．Zheng He started his trips in 1450. Passage 07 阅读调查表，判断正(T)误(F)。 Boys and girls, how do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school in Class 1, Grade 6, Sunshine School. Please look at the survey. ( ) 1．This survey is about ways to school. ( ) 2．There are 4 ways to school in Class 1, Grade 5. ( ) 3．Ten students walk to school in this class. ( ) 4．Most students ride e-bikes to school. ( ) 5．Coming to school by bus is more popular (更流行) than by bike. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important. You should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of (而不是) too much junk (垃圾) food. There is some healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and potatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate or meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can help you grow and make you strong and happy.   Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. ( ) 1．Food is very important for us to keep healthy. ( ) 2．We should eat too much chocolate and meat. ( ) 3．Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. ( ) 4．Doing sports is also good for our health. ( ) 5．We shouldn’t get up early. 题型三 任务型阅读 Passage 09 阅读材料，完成任务。 China’s Natural Wonders Welcome to the web page about China’s natural wonders! Mount Tai (1) ______ Mount Tai is the most famous of the “Five Great Mountains” in China. You can see very beautiful views at the top of it. And it has important historical and cultural significance (历史和文化意义). Guilin’s Landscape (2) ______ In Guilin, you can see green mountains. You can also see clear rivers there. The mountains are tall. The Li River runs through them. It is a very beautiful sight. Guilin’s landscape is one of the most beautiful landscapes in China. Jiuzhaigou Valley (3) ______ Jiuzhaigou has colourful lakes. The lake water is very clear. The water is blue, green or even purple. There are beautiful waterfalls here. Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the prettiest valleys in China. 1．根据网页介绍，选择相符的配图，其字母标号填在横线上。 A．   B．   C． (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 2．根据网页介绍，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Which place has beautiful green mountains and clear rivers? A．Guilin.     B．Jiuzhaigou.     C．Zhangjiajie. ( ) (2) Which of the following is the most famous of the “Five Great Mountains” in China? A．Guilin’s mountains.     B．Mount Tai.     C．Jiuzhaigou Valley. Passage 10 王老师带同学们认识世界各国的钱币，学会正确使用零花钱。阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Money Around the World Different countries have their own special money. Let’s learn about some of them! In China, we use renminbi. We have coins and banknotes (钞票;纸币). The coins are yuan and jiao. On our banknotes, we can see famous Chinese places and great people. People in Russia use rubles (卢布) as their money. They have different coins and banknotes. Coins have small values, and notes are for larger use. We can see famous buildings and great people on the banknotes. People in South Korea use “won” to buy things. Their money has bright colours and clear pictures. We can find great historic (历史的) people and old traditional buildings on the banknotes. Money is very useful for our life. We must learn to use it well. Making a spending plan for pocket money is a good habit. We should spend on useful things, save for the future and share with people in need. 1．阅读短文，写出下列符号对应的国家。 (1) ________     (2) ________     (3) ________ 2．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) If you use yuan and jiao, you are in China. ( ) (2) People use rubles as their money in the USA． ( ) (3) Rubles have many buildings but no great person. ( ) (4) Making a spending plan for pocket money is a good habit. 参考答案 Passage 01 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 02 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B Passage 03 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B Passage 04 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D Passage 05 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 06 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 07 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 08 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 09 1．C A B 2．A B Passage 10 1．South Korea China Russia 2．T F F T 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $