专题08 补全短文（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起六上 专题08 补全短文 解题小技巧 补全短文练习 内容导航 解题小技巧 补全短文答题分为通读了解大意、逐空选词填空、回读检查三步。 ①通读了解大意：先完整读一遍短文，把握文章主题（零花钱、故事、观点辩论、自然名胜等）。方框选词题，先浏览方框全部单词，分清词性；用所给词适当形式填空，重点关注时态、形容词比较级最高级、名词单复数。 ②逐空选词填空： 名词：注意可数名词变复数；one of 后面接 the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数。 动词：看清时态，一般过去时动词用过去式；一般现在时主语三单动词变三单；固定搭配 spend…on、save money、share ideas、discuss topics。 形容词：注意比较级、最高级变形；gold 变为 golden。 副词：more 用来构成多音节形容词比较级。 固定短语：go boating、take photos。 ③回读检查：全部填完，通读整篇短文，检查动词时态、单词变形、名词单复数，确认语义通顺，固定搭配使用正确。做完积累高频短语，整理错题。 （一） 选择正确的单词补全短文。 share   sell   buy   save   spend Today, Grandpa and I go to the flea market. We 1 many old books there. We make 100 yuan! Grandpa says I can have all the money. First, I 2 50 yuan in my piggy bank. I want to save money for a new toy car. Then I 3 the other 50 yuan. I 4 some oranges and strawberries from the shop. I 5 the fruit with my family. We eat and laugh together. It’s a happy day! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整 (每词限用一次) 。 money, spend, save, make, lend, borrow, waste, pay, manage, use Everyone needs 1 in our daily life. My parents 2 money by working hard. They give me 20 yuan of pocket money every week. I have a good plan to 3 my pocket money. First, I 4 5 yuan every week in a piggy bank. I want to 5 enough money for a new English dictionary. Second, I 6 10 yuan on stationery, such as pens and notebooks. Sometimes, my classmates 7 money from me, and I always 8 it to them if they really need it. I never 9 money on useless things. I think it’s important to 10 money wisely. It can help us develop a good habit. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三） 回家的路上，龙龙和同学们比拼起了语法知识。读故事，用所给词的适当形式填空补全短文。 Lily loved painting. She lived in a small village. One day, she found an old 1 (gold) paintbrush in the forest. That night, Lily painted a small rabbit. To her surprise, the rabbit jumped off the paper! It hopped around (四处蹦跳) her room. Lily 2 (be) so happy. The next morning, Lily 3 (see) a hungry girl. She painted a bowl of soup with the magic paintbrush. The soup became real! The girl ate it and 4 ( smile ). Later, a storm (暴风雨) 5 (break) the village bridge. Lily painted a new bridge with the paintbrush. Everyone in the village thanked her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （四） 读一读，选择正确的单词写在横线上补全短文。 Amy gets 20 yuan of pocket money every week. Amy always 1 (saves / spends / shares) half of her money first. She puts the saved money in a piggy bank. She uses the other half to 2 (sell / buy / borrow) books or stationery (文具). Last week, there was a book donation activity at school. Amy took out all her 3 (spent / saved / bought) money and 4 (bought / borrowed / shared) 10 storybooks for the children’s home. 1. 2. 3. 4. （五） 根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 more    opinions    ideas    healthier    saying We have a debate today. The topic is about apples. Different students have different 1 . Amy says apples with no peel taste better. She thinks the peel is dirty. Lingling has a different idea. She says apples with peel are 2 than peeled apples. Daming says it is easier and faster to eat apples with peel. Tom doesn’t know what to do. Our teacher gives us a 3 . “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” She tells us health is 4 important than taste. We just need to wash the apple carefully before eating. “What do you think of this advice?” asks the teacher. We all say it is good. We know we should have our own 5 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （六） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整(所给单词可重复使用)。 agree    think    share     discuss    express   respect    have   important    In our daily life, it’s 1 to learn to share and respect others’ opinions. My classmates and I often 2 different topics in class. Last week, we 3 a discussion about “How to use our free time wisely”. Everyone 4 their own opinions actively. Some students 5 that we should do more exercise, while others thought we should read more books. I 6 with those who liked reading, because reading can help us open our eyes. Our teacher told us that we should 7 others’ opinions even if we don’t 8 with them. She also asked us to 9 our ideas clearly and politely. I 10 that this kind of discussion is very useful for us to grow up. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （七） 蓝蓝决定将她和同学们的一次外出经历改编成话剧旁白。读一读，选词补全短文。 share truth questions  explores  reasons Today, our group 1 the small forest. We are excited. We 2 ideas and talk happily. When we have new 3 , we try to find the 4 together. We walk on a small path (小径). We listen to the birds singing. We see a rabbit run fast into the bushes (灌木丛). We learn the 5 about some plants. It’s a happy and meaningful day for all of us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （八） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词，并用正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wonderful, nature, most, tall, protect, many, kilometre, grassland, water, visit Our world has amazing 1 . There are 2 natural wonders everywhere. The wide 3 is green and lively. Some 4 are very tall and clear. The 5 mountain in our country is over 8000 6 high. It is the 7 popular place for travellers. 8 people come to 9 these beautiful places every year. We should love and 10 nature, and keep these wonders beautiful forever. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文，每个单词限用一次。 famous  see  be  photo  boat Huangyan is my hometown. You can 1 a big bridge here—Wudong Bridge. It is one of the 2 bridges in Huangyan. There 3 many houses beside it. You’ll have a good time here. You can enjoy the view, take some 4 , talk with your friends and eat some delicious food. People often go 5 at the Dragon Boat Festival. But if you run and jump on the bridge, it’s very dangerous.Wudong Bridge is really nice. Welcome! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （十） 同学们在了解关于古代地理学家郦道元的介绍。用所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示写单词补全短文。 Li Daoyuan was one of the 1 (great) geographers (地理学家). He loved studying rivers and mountains. He 2 (visit) many places and wrote detailed (详细的) words about them. His most famous book is Shui Jing Zhu (《水经注》). In it, he recorded many rivers and cities. He also cared about 3 (自然). When people did bad things to the environment, he felt unhappy and wrote about it. He spent most of his life working on his book. He believed his work would help people understand (理解) China better. Today, his book is still one of the 4 (important) geography books in 5 (China) history. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 （一） 1．sell 2．save 3．spend 4．buy 5．share （二） 1．money 2．make 3．manage 4．save 5．pay 6．spend 7．borrow 8．lend 9．waste 10．use （三） 1．golden 2．was 3．saw 4．smiled 5．broke （四） 1．saves 2．buy 3．saved 4．bought （五） 1．opinions 2．healthier 3．saying 4．more 5．ideas （六） 1．important 2．discuss 3．had 4．expressed 5．thought 6．agreed 7．respect 8．agree 9．share 10．think （七） 1．explores 2．share 3．questions 4．reasons 5．truth （八） 1．nature 2．wonderful 3．grassland 4．waters 5．tallest 6．kilometres 7．most 8．Many 9．visit 10．protect （九） 1．see 2．most famous 3．are 4．photos 5．boating （十） 1．greatest 2．visited 3．nature 4．most important 5．Chinese 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $