专题06 句型（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起六上 专题06 句型 【题型一】匹配题 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】连词成句 【题型四】翻译题 内容导航 解题小技巧 句型答题分为读题审题、动笔答题、检查核对三步。 ①读题审题：看清题型。图文匹配抓取关键词（零花钱、价格、分享、买礼物）；选答语重点看疑问词：Can 表能否、Will 表将来、Do 助动词、Where 问地点、What should 问建议。 重点语法点： ·一般现在时第三人称单数：spend→spends，否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形； ·will 一般将来时； ·比较级、最高级； ·感叹句两种结构：What+a/an + 名词短语！ / How + 形容词 / 副词！可互相转换； ·否定转移：I think… 变否定，要写成 I don’t think…； ·对价格提问用 How much；对数量提问 How many；对时长提问 How long。 ②动笔答题： ✅ 句型转换：一般现在时三单，否定句加 doesn’t，动词变回原形；对动作提问用 What；价格提问 How much；感叹句转换：What a/an + 名词短语 ↔ How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语； 宾语从句 I think…，否定放主句；比较级句子变否定，直接在 be 动词后加 not。 ✅ 连词成句：先找主语，再找谓语动词；句首大写，句尾标点；固定短语：pocket money、protect nature、ride bikes around…。 ✅ 汉译英：牢记固定搭配 spend …on…；do with；in one’s opinion；be famous for；turn yellow；share…with… 遇到不会的空先跳过，全部做完再回头完成。 ③检查核对： 通读写出的句子，检查大小写、标点、动词形式、比较级拼写。 重点核对：助动词 does 后面动词还原；感叹句结构；否定转移；介词固定搭配。 积累一般现在时、比较级、感叹句、how 疑问词组（how much/how long/how many）句型。 题型一 匹配题 一、给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 1．The two ice creams are 10 yuan each. ( ) 2．I have some money in my saving box. ( ) 3．She will spend 10 yuan for pencils. ( ) 4．I want to share my money with people in need. ( ) 5．He buys a gift for his mum. 二、选择相应的答语。 A．You should give gifts. B．Yes. This Chinese painting is beautiful. C．Yes, it will snow. D．No, I don’t. E．It’s at No.71 First Street. ( ) 1．Can you give an opinion? ( ) 2．Will it be cold in Shanghai? ( ) 3．Do you want to eat bananas? ( ) 4．Where is the library? ( ) 5．What should I do? 题型二 句型转换 三、句型转换。 1．Sam spends his pocket money on ice creams. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 2．I will share some money with people in need. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 3．The robot is thirty-five yuan. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 4．Gold is everything. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 5．Amy always saves her money. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 6．The Nile runs across 11 countries. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 7．I think paper books are better than e-books. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 8．Apples with peel are healthier. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 9．The grey crayon is shorter than other crayons. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 10．What a wonderful city it is! (改为同义句) _______________________________________________ 11．Is the Antarctic Desert the biggest desert?  (作肯定回答) _______________________________________________ 12．What a wonderful place it is! (改为同义句) _______________________________________________ 13．The sea is blue. The lake is blue, too. (合并为一句) _______________________________________________ 14．The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 15．Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 题型三 连词成句 四、连词成句。 1．should, we, nature, protect (.) _______________________________________________ 2．travel, Xu Xiake, to, started, 21, at (.) _______________________________________________ 3．can, what, you, see (?) _______________________________________________ 4．is, nature, wonderful (.) _______________________________________________ 5．Lake, ride, around, bikes, Erhai, we, can (.) _______________________________________________ 6．think, I, important, it’s, to, ask, questions, carefully (.) _______________________________________________ 7．no, Apples, peel, with, are, healthier, than, apples, with, peel, the (.) _______________________________________________ 8．your, What’s, about, opinion, the, saying (?) _______________________________________________ 9．highest, Qomolangma, mountain, the, world’s, is (.) _______________________________________________ 10．than, taste, important, more, good, Health, is (.) _______________________________________________ 11．pocket, what, do, money, you, with, your, do (?) _______________________________________________ 12．people, share, in, need, with, I’ll, some, money (.) _______________________________________________ 13．much, is, how, the, robot (?) _______________________________________________ 14．get, we, pocket, week, every, money (.) _______________________________________________ 15．share, we, money, people, need, in, with (.) _______________________________________________ 题型四 翻译题 五、翻译题：汉译英。 1．我喜欢把钱花在学习用品上。 I like to ________ money ________ school things. 2．存钱是一个好习惯。 ________ money is a good habit. 3．你如何支配你的零花钱？ What do you ________ ________ your pocket money? 4．我们应该尊重不同的观点。 We should ________ different ________. 5．不带皮的橙子尝起来更美味。 Oranges ________ peel taste ________ delicious. 6．在我看来，步行比久坐更健康。 ________ my opinion, walking is ________ than sitting long. 7．《点石成金》是一个古老的童话。 The Golden Touch is an old ________ ________. 8．辽宁盘锦以红海滩闻名。 Panjin in Liaoning is famous ________ its Red Beach. 9．大海是蓝色的，湖泊也是。 The sea is blue, and the lake is ________ ________. 10．秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves ________ ________ in autumn. 参考答案 一、给下列句子选择合适的图片。 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 二、选择相应的答语。 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 三、句型转换。 1．Sam doesn’t spend his pocket money on ice creams. 2．What will you do? 3．How much is the robot? 4．Gold isn’t everything. 5．Does Amy always save her money? 6．How many countries does the Nile run across? 7．I don’t think paper books are better than e-books. 8．Are apples with peel healthier? 9．The grey crayon is not shorter than other crayons. 10．How wonderful the city is! 11．Yes, it is. 12．How wonderful the place is! 13．The sea and the lake are both blue. 14．Is the Nile the longest river in the world? 15．How long did Xu Xiake travel? 四、连词成句。 1．We should protect nature. 2．Xu Xiake started to travel at 21. 3．What can you see? 4．Nature is wonderful. 5．We can ride bikes around Erhai Lake. 6．I think it’s important to ask questions carefully. 7．Apples with the peel are healthier than apples with no peel. 8．What’s your opinion about the saying? 9．Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. 10．Health is more important than good taste. 11．What do you do with your pocket money? 12．I’ll share some money with people in need. 13．How much is the robot? 14．We get pocket money every week. 15．We share money with people in need. 五、翻译题：汉译英。 1．spend on 2．Saving 3．do with 4．respect opinions 5．without more 6．In healthier 7．fairy tale 8．for 9．blue too 10．turn yellow 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $