专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起六上 专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空 【题型一】句子类 【题型二】语篇类 内容导航 解题小技巧 用所给单词的适当形式填空答题分为读懂题干、变形填词、写完核查三步。 ①读题审题，找准关键信息。通读句子或短文，圈出提示标志词：than 提示比较级；in the world/one of… 提示最高级；always/every 为一般现在时；Look! 是现在进行时标志；should、will 后接动词原形。牢记固定搭配：start doing；want to do；use sth to do；be surprised to do；one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数。名词遇到 many/any/some，要变为可数名词复数；动词后面用人称代词宾格。 ②按规则变形单词。名词：可数名词变复数。动词：一般现在时主语三单，动词 + s/es；现在进行时用 be doing；不定式 to do、doing 牢记固定词组。形容词 & 副词：than 用比较级；范围为 “在某个范围内最……” 用 the + 最高级；修饰动词要用副词。分词：过去分词 called 作后置定语表 “被叫做”。遇到方框选词填空，先确定词义，再变换形式，每词只能使用一次。遇到不会的空先标记，先做有把握的题目。 ③全部完成后通读核对。重读句子和短文，检查名词复数、动词时态、比较级 / 最高级变形；注意最高级前面不要漏掉 the；副词修饰动词。核对固定短语、单词拼写。平时积累非谓语、形容词比较最高级规则，减少变形丢分。 题型一 句子类 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Don’t waste food. Start (save) from today! 2．Long long ago, there was a king (call) Midas. 3．Sam always (spend) her money. 4．I wish for a (gold) touch. Autumn turns the leaves into (gold). 5．I’m (surprise) to see you. 6．The fifty-cent coin is the (big). 7．I can help people in other (way). 8．Your kind heart is the (good) gift for me. 9．Lily (have) four coins. 10．I want (share) my money with people in need. 11．These (book) are for you. 12．I’ll (take) one ice cream. 13．The School Reading Week is (come). 14．We can use money (buy) healthy food. 15．He likes fairy (tale). 16．Look! The boy (smile) at us. 17．I want (keep) some money for later. 18．Are there any (waterfall) in the park? 19．We should (protect) our home. 20．I can see some (animal). 21．Nature is (wonder). 22．The Nile is about 6,671 (kilometre) long. 23．There ( be ) a small lake near my home. Many ducks swim in it. 24．This river is much (wide) than that small river. 25．Look! The leaves (fall) down from the trees. It’s autumn. 26．The wheel is one of the (old) inventions. 27．Just wash the apple (careful) before eating it. 28．It’s easier and (fast). 29．Apples with no peel taste (good). 30．The boy can’t find his three (crayon). 题型二 语篇类 二、Duncan在梦中给他的粉色蜡笔写了封回信。请阅读信件，选词并用其适当形式填空补全短文。 grey   use   opinion   short   with Dear Pink crayon, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry I never 1. you before. I think your 2. is right! Boys can love pink, too. A pink dinosaur sounds really cool, and I can’t wait to draw it. I also feel sorry for Grey crayon. I didn’t notice（注意到）it is 3. than the others because I always use it to colour big animals. Drawing a small 4. rabbit is a great plan. It will be so cute next to the pink dinosaur. This weekend, I’ll use both of you to draw a beautiful picture. 5. your help, the picture won’t be so pretty. Thank you for telling me your feelings. Yours, Duncan 三、大明在阅读《世界地理之最》手册。用所给单词的适当形式填空补全短文。 Do you know any great natural wonders? The Amazon River carries the largest volume of water (水量). It’s 1. (long) river in South America. Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is 2. (high) mountain in Africa. It’s about 5,895 metres high. Greenland (格陵兰) is 3. (large) island in the world. It’s about 2.1 million square kilometres. Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) in Russia is 4. (deep) lake in the world. It has more fresh water (淡水) than any other lake. Its deepest point is about 1,642 metres. The Atacama Desert (阿塔卡马沙漠) in Chile (智利) is one of 5. (dry) deserts on earth. 四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整 (每词限用一次)。 pocket   money   spend   save   make   lend   borrow   waste   manage   deal Most students have 1. money from their parents every week. But not all of them can 2. it wisely. Some students 3. all their money on snacks and toys, which is not good. My friend Lucy is different. She gets 30 yuan of pocket 4. every week. She doesn’t 5. money on useless things. Instead, she 6. 10 yuan every week. She wants to 7. enough money to buy a new guitar. Sometimes, her classmates 8. money from her, and she always 9. it to them if they really need it. She knows how to 10. with her pocket money well, and we should learn from her. 参考答案 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．saving 2．called 3．spends 4．golden；gold 5．surprised 6．biggest 7．ways 8．best 9．has 10．to share 11．books 12．take 13．coming 14．to buy 15．tales 16．is smiling 17．to keep 18．waterfalls 19．protect 20．animals 21．wonderful 22．kilometres 23．is 24．wider 25．are falling 26．oldest 27．carefully 28．faster 29．better 30．crayons 二、Duncan在梦中给他的粉色蜡笔写了封回信。请阅读信件，选词并用其适当形式填空补全短文。 1．used 2．opinion 3．shorter 4．grey 5．Without 三、大明在阅读《世界地理之最》手册。用所给单词的适当形式填空补全短文。 1．the longest 2．the highest 3．the largest 4．the deepest 5．the driest 四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整 (每词限用一次)。 1．pocket 2．manage 3．spend 4．money 5．waste 6．saves 7．make 8．borrow 9．lends 10．deal 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $