专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起五上 专题09 阅读理解 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 内容导航 解题小技巧 阅读理解答题分为圈画题干、回文定位、核对选项三步。 ①先看题目，圈画题干关键词。人名、地名、数字、时间、疑问词（what/where/who）都做好标记，带着问题去读短文，不用逐字翻译全文，遇到生词可以先跳过。判断正误题，提前看清句子的动作、人物、地点。 ②带着关键词回到原文定位句子。找到关键词所在句子，仔细比对原文。选择题优先找原文对应信息；T/F 判断题，只要一句话里有一处和原文不一致，就是错误；简答类题目，直接摘抄原文关键句子，注意时态、人称变化。不要凭自己的主观想法答题，答案一定要在短文中找到依据。遇到难题先标记，先完成其他小题。 ③全部做完后回头检查。核对选项和原文信息，留意常见陷阱：偷换人物、更换时间、改动形容词。简答题目检查大小写、时态、拼写，保证句子通顺。平时多积累阅读高频词汇，养成在文中划出答案原句的习惯，减少粗心失分。 题型一 阅读选择 Passage 01 Li Ming发现好友Jack饮食习惯不佳，特意写信劝告他养成健康饮食习惯，请阅读信件并答题。 Dear Jack, I know you like eating chips and chocolate. But they are unhealthy. You should eat more vegetables, like carrots and cabbage. They are good for you. For breakfast, don’t just eat biscuits. Have bread, milk and an apple. You will not feel hungry. For dinner, eat slowly. Don’t run to play after dinner. Your stomach needs time to work. Let’s have good habits together! Your friend, Li Ming ( ) 1．Jack likes eating __________. A．vegetables B．chips and chocolate C．fruit ( ) 2．Li Ming says Jack should eat more __________. A．carrots B．biscuits C．chips ( ) 3．For breakfast, Jack should have __________. A．biscuits B．chocolate C．bread, milk and an apple ( ) 4．Jack should eat dinner __________. A．quickly B．slowly C．late ( ) 5．Li Ming wants Jack to __________. A．play after dinner B．have good habits C．eat unhealthy food Passage 02 阅读短文，看看 Amy一家的绿色生活方式，根据短文选择最佳答案。 Amy’s family loves a green life. Let’s see what they do every day. Amy’s mother never uses single-use (一次性使用的) plastic bags. She takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping. Amy’s father reuses old bottles. He cleans them and uses them to hold (盛放) water. Amy’s grandpa likes to repair (修理) old chairs and tables instead of throwing them away. Amy does her part too: she collects old paper at school and gives it to the recycling station. Last week, Amy’s family made a “green corner (角落)” at home. There are three bins in the corner: one for waste, one for recycling, and one for reuse. They put plastic bottles in the recycling bin, old clothes in the reuse bin, and dirty paper in the waste bin. Now, everyone in Amy’s family knows how to live a green life. ( ) 1．What does Amy’s mother use when shopping? A．A plastic bag. B．A cloth bag. C．A paper bag. ( ) 2．What does Amy’s father do with old bottles? A．He reuses them to hold water. B．He throws them away. C．He gives them to Amy. ( ) 3．What does Amy collect at school? A．Old bottles. B．Old paper. C．Old clothes. ( ) 4．How many bins are there in Amy’s “green corner”? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( ) 5．Which is true about Amy’s family? A．They don’t know how to live a green life. B．They put old clothes in the recycling bin. C．They repair old furniture (家具) instead of throwing it away. Passage 03 阅读选择。 To live a green life, we should reuse old things instead of throwing them away. Amy has a small old dress. She does not throw it away. She makes a cloth bag with it. Daming collects old cans from his grandpa. Sam keeps old boxes. Lingling uses old shirts. They work together and make many small houses for birds. These houses can keep birds warm on cold days. Reusing old things is easy and helpful. It cuts down waste and protects the earth. Everyone can live a green life in daily life. ( ) 1．Amy does not throw away her old ____. A．shirt B．dress C．coat ( ) 2．Daming gets old cans from his ____. A．grandpa B．dad C．grandma ( ) 3．The children make ____ for birds. A．bags B．houses C．toys ( ) 4．The bird houses can ____ birds warm. A．keep B．make C．take ( ) 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make cloth bags. B．We should reuse old things for a green life. C．How to feed birds outside. Passage 04 当朋友之间产生一些误会时，一定要及时解决。根据短文内容选出正确选项。   Today is Bear’s birthday. He will be 8 years old. He is very happy because he is going to have a party at home for himself. He wants to make a cake at first. But he hasn’t got any eggs. So he goes to Rabbit’s house and gets some. However, he forgets to invite (邀请) Rabbit to come to his party. He needs some paper to make party hats. He gets some from Lion. At last he takes some balloons (气球) from Fox. He put the cake and hats on the table. And he blows up the balloons. He waits and waits, but no one comes. He looks for them and asks why. His friends say that he didn’t invite them. At last, they all go to Bear’s house together. When they get there, they sing songs and eat cakes. They have a happy time. ( ) 1．Bear is _____________ years old now. A．eight B．seven C．eighteen ( ) 2．The party will be _____________. A．at the zoo B．at the park C．at home ( ) 3．Does the bear want to make a kite at first? A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know. ( ) 4．Why does nobody come to Bear’s party? A．Because they argue. B．Because they aren’t invited. C．Because they don’t want to go. ( ) 5．What do they do at Bear’s house? A．They sing songs. B．They eat cakes. C．Both A and B． 题型二 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读判断(T正确 / F错误)。 Bird and Dog want to become friends, but Bird’s mum and Dog’s dad stop them. They think the two are too different to be friends. The bird is small, it eats seeds and can fly. The dog is big, it eats meat and can run. Later a rabbit tells them: people can still be friends if they are happy together. The key to friendship is playing together and sharing things. Bird and Dog decide to tell their parents this truth, and finally they become the best friends. ( ) 1．Bird’s mother wants Bird to make friends with Dog. ( ) 2．Bird eats seeds and Dog eats meat. ( ) 3．The rabbit says being happy together makes people friends. ( ) 4．Friends only need to play together, they don’t need to share. ( ) 5．At last Bird and Dog become best friends. Passage 06 Lily正在阅读环保图片小故事，请你判断下列句子与故事内容是(T)否(F)相符。 It is April 22nd. It is World Earth Day. “The Earth is our home. Let us do something to protect the environment,” Ms Jones says. “When I come back home after school, I see so much rubbish in the street. I do not know what I can do about it,” Penny says. “I tell you a story,” Mum says. One day, a man sees lots of dying fish by the river. A boy throws a fish into the river. “You cannot save them all,” the man says. “But I can save one or two,” the boy says. Penny tells the story to her classmates. “We all do something small to make a difference,” she says. “Let us make a wishing tree and write down what we can do. Then we put them on the tree. Penny also makes a poster. We recycle a lot of things, such as plastic bottles, newspapers, and so on. We also put more trash cans by the roadside. Small things make a difference. On Penny’s way home, a girl throws away some news-papers. “Excuse me, you should recycle them.” “I am sorry,” the girl says. “Let us do something to protect the environment,” Penny says. ( ) 1．Ms Jones says the Earth is not our home. ( ) 2．Penny sees so much rubbish in the street after school. ( ) 3．Mum tells Penny a story about fish by the sea. ( ) 4．We can recycle plastic bottles and newspapers. ( ) 5．Penny asks a girl to recycle her newspapers on the way home. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear friends,   Do you want a green life? Let’s start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That’s not good for the earth.   Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.   Recycling isn’t hard. It’s like magic. Let’s do it together for our earth!   Students from Class 502 ( ) 1．We can start a green life with small things. ( ) 2．Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. ( ) 3．Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. ( ) 4．We should put the recycled carton into the red box. ( ) 5．Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Healthy eating is important for us. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much candy and chocolate. They are bad for our body. We should also drink enough water every day. ( ) 1．Healthy eating is not important. ( ) 2．We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. ( ) 3．We should drink enough water every day. ( ) 4．Candy and chocolate are good for our body. ( ) 5．We can eat too much candy every day. 题型三 任务型阅读 Passage 09 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 We live on the Earth. The Earth is our home. We help the Earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce (减少)! Reuse (重复使用)! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let’s stop and think: Can we reduce them? Can we reuse them? Can we recycle them? Reduce! ·Reduce paper. Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing — we need to save our trees! ·Reduce plastic bags. (1) _____________ ·Reduce energy (能源) . Walk or ride a bike often. Reuse! ·Don’t throw away old bottles and cans. Keep them and use them again. ·(2) _____________ Give them to people in need. ·Don’t throw away coloured paper from gifts. Recycle! ·We make cotton (棉花) from old glass. ·(3) _____________ ·Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle. But use the right bin! 1．选择正确的句子补全短文，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A．We make clothes from old plastic bottles. B．Don’t put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin. C．Take your own shopping bags to the shop. 2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) We use both sides of paper to save the __________. A．trees         B．water         C．air ( ) (2) To save energy, we shouldn’t __________ often. A．drive a car         B．walk         C．ride a bike Passage 10 Mingming和Wenwen有各自的饮食喜好，请你阅读短文，完成任务。 Mingming and Wenwen are good friends, but they have different favourite food and drinks. In the morning, Wenwen has a healthy beginning. She has milk, an egg, some bread and vegetables. Mingming has some baozi for his breakfast. For lunch, Wenwen likes to have rice, vegetables and meatballs (肉丸). It’s a healthy meal. Mingming often has a hamburger (汉堡) and cola. They taste good, but they are unhealthy. What do they have for dinner? Mingming has chicken and fruit salad. Chicken is his favourite food. But he doesn’t like vegetables at all. Wenwen has noodles and vegetable salad. She thinks vegetables can keep her fit (健康) and healthy. 1．根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。 ( ) (1) What does Wenwen like for lunch? A．     B．      C． ( ) (2) 短文中画线单词“unhealthy”的意思为__________。 A．美味的     B．健康的    C．不健康的 2．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 ( ) (1) Mingming has milk, an egg, some bread and vegetables in the morning. ( ) (2) Both Wenwen and Mingming have salad for dinner. ( ) (3) Wenwen has healthy meals. 参考答案 Passage 01 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B Passage 02 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 03 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B Passage 04 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 05 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 06 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 07 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 08 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage 09 1．C B A 2．A A Passage 10 1．C C 2．F T T 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $