专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起五上 专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空 【题型一】句子类 【题型二】语篇类 内容导航 解题小技巧 用所给单词的适当形式填空答题分为读懂题干、变形填词、写完核查三步。 ①读题审题，找准关键信息。通读整句话 / 短文，圈出提示词：看到 than 想到比较级；many/a few 后面接可数名词复数；there be 看就近名词；every day/every day、every、each 是一般现在时标志；now 是现在进行时标志；should/can/don’t 后面跟动词原形。分清可数名词、不可数名词。 ②按规则变形单词。名词：可数名词变复数（特殊变化 tooth→teeth）；不可数名词无复数。动词：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词加 s/es；现在进行时用 be+doing；情态动词 should/can、助动词 don’t 后面用动词原形。形容词 / 副词：than 要用比较级；名词前面用形容词修饰。some 在否定句、疑问句改为 any。遇到不会的空先标记，先做有把握的题目。 ③全部完成后通读核对。重读句子或短文，检查名词单复数、动词三单 /ing 形式、比较级变形；核对 there be 就近原则、词性是否匹配句子。平时牢记名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级规则，减少变形丢分。 题型一 句子类 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．A tiger runs (slow) than a cat. 2．I take many (candy) from the party. 3．There are many (problem) in this difficult book. 4．I have a few (bar) of delicious chocolate. 5．This is a good (choose). 6．There (be) a teacher and ten students in the room. 7．There (not be) any flowers in the small room. 8．You (should) eat more fruit. It’s healthy. 9．I’d like three (apple) and some (rice). 10．There (be) two potatoes and some bread in the bowl. 11．I see many (tooth) in the picture. 12．She should (have) some soup for lunch. 13．A lot of (vegetable) are good for us. 14．There is some (bread) on the plate. 15．We can’t drink too much (water). 16．Four (bowl) of soup are on the table. 17．There (be) many apples on the tree. 18．There (be) a piece of bread on the table. 19．There is a bowl of (soup) on the table. 20．Mike was good at English from the (begin). 21．Don’t (waste) money. 22．Everything (turn) into gold in the story. 23．We can’t (waste) water and food. 24．Amy doesn’t throw away the dress. She uses (it) to make a toy. 25．Each of us (have) a duty to protect the earth. 26．—Is there (some) useful old things at home?  —Yes, there are. 27．There are no empty (seat) on the bus, so we have to stand. 28．My teacher gave me some (tip). 29．Do you have any (plan) for the holiday? 30．Black crayon is (happy) because Duncan only uses it for lines. 31．We can talk to our (parent). 32．Friends (play) together every day. 33．Bird (eat) seeds and Dog eats meat. 34．Let’s (show) our parents our idea. 35．These (plan) are for our busy weekend. 36．The school bus has enough (seat) for all students. 37．The children think this yard is a (good) place to play than the small park. 38．We should plant more trees to make our city (green). 39．My sister (make) a beautiful card for our mother’s birthday now. 40．A dictionary (词典) is a (use) book for us to look up new words. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Today is Saturday. My family are eating out at a restaurant. My dad likes Chinese food. He is 1. ______(eat) jiaozi. My mum doesn’t like spicy food. She 2. ______(want) some tofu and cabbage. My brother is hungry. He 3. ______(be) having a big pizza. I like drinks. I’m drinking some pear 4. ______(juice). We talk and laugh together. The food is delicious. Everyone 5. ______(feel) happy. Eating out with family is fun! 三、选择正确的单词或词组填空，补全短文。（注意单词的形式） health sleep a few biscuit fast It’s very important to eat the right food and keep good eating habits to stay 1. ______. We need to eat five different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Bread is a great energy source (能量来源), so we usually have it for breakfast. 2. ______ are tasty snacks, but we should only eat 3. ______ because they have much sugar—just like cakes and sweets. They’re bad for our teeth. Don’t eat too much food, or you might (可能) feel 4. ______. Drinking lots of water every day is good for us. Don’t drink too 5. ______. Small changes to your diet can help you keep fit and full of energy! 参考答案 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．slower 2．candies 3．problems 4．bars 5．choice 6．is 7．aren’t 8．should 9．apples；rice 10．are 11．teeth 12．have 13．vegetables 14．bread 15．water 16．bowls 17．are 18．is 19．soup 20．beginning 21．waste 22．turns 23．waste 24．it 25．has 26．any 27．seats 28．tips 29．plans 30．unhappy 31．parents 32．play 33．eats 34．show 35．plans 36． seats 37．better 38．greener 39．is making 40．useful 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 1．eating 2．wants 3．is 4．juice 5．feels 三、选择正确的单词或词组填空，补全短文。（注意单词的形式） 1．healthy 2．Biscuits 3．a few 4．sleepy 5．fast 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $